精品解析：青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷

西宁市2024—2025学年第二学期末调研测试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their writing class. B. Their teacher. C. Their book report. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 3. What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 5 Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons? A. She finds it too difficult. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. She thinks it costs too much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ann’s father do in Beijing? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a businessman. 7. How long did Ann stay in Beijing? A. For six years. B. For eight years. C. For thirteen years. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman consider doing? A. Buying food for some homeless animals. B. Looking after the man’s cat. C. Having a pet at home. 9. What does the man believe is the most important thing about keeping a pet? A Spending enough time with a pet. B. Preparing a good living space for a pet. C. Getting a pet that matches one’s lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Inviting Kevin to a club. B. Asking Kevin for advice. C. Telling Kevin about a lesson. 11. Where did Jenny go last month? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a gallery. 12. How soon is the next meeting? A. In one week. B. In three weeks. C. In a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Jean doing? A. Taking a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 14. Which exam will Jean have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 15. How will Jean get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is an important change that happens during the teenage years? A. Teens grow the fastest in height. B. Teens begin to want more independence. C. Teens develop a strong interest in the outside world. 18. What is one of the main challenges teenagers face? A. Getting along with friends. B. Making their own choice. C. Starting to think about their career. 19. Why is it important for teenagers to have support from trusted adults? A. To ensure they never make any mistakes. B. To help them feel confident and ready for the future. C. To make sure they always follow parental instructions. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A host. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. Who are the intended readers for this text? A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in China. C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies. 2. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except ________. A. People can hail a car with Didi in English. B. People can use WeChat to post, call and pay. C. Pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese. D. Alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao. 3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese? A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对外国留学生的关于中国生活常用APP的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. (我们学校正在欢迎一群新的国际学生。我们这里有一些应用程序，可以让你的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章是针对在中国学习的外国留学生的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it does not have an English version (它没有英文版)”可知，嘀嘀打车没有英文版服务。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它非常适合那些想学习中文的人)”可知，Pleco软件对想学汉语的学习者是有帮助的。故选D。 B Chocolate is a kind of food. But do you know it came as a drink at first? It was made from the seeds of cacao trees. The seeds were first found to be useful about 2,000 years ago. Early Central Americans and Mexicans used the seeds of cacao trees to make a drink that tasted bitter, not sweet. Later on, this drink was made into a sweet drink, known as hot chocolate today. Why does chocolate taste sweet? That’s because a lot of sugar is added. This means that chocolate can be bad for your teeth and health. But it’s proved that chocolate is safe to eat unless you have too much of it. There are mainly three types of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. Among the three, white chocolate tastes the sweetest. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Dark chocolate is the least sweet and has the strongest chocolate flavor. Today chocolate is often used in cakes, ice creams, puddings, candies and so on. It is popular with people, especially the young. However, according to a report, chocolate could not be seen any more in the year of 2050. It may disappear because of higher temperatures and drier weather conditions. Some scientists have begun to work hard to save the cacao trees. 4. Chocolate is ________. A. a kind of sport B. a kind of animal C. a kind of music D. a kind of food 5. When were the seeds of cacao trees first found to be useful? A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 2,500 years ago. D. About 3,000 years ago. 6. Why does chocolate taste sweet? A. Because a lot of sugar is added. B. Because a lot of tea is added. C. Because a lot of oil is added. D. Because a lot of salt is added. 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Types of chocolate. B. Prices of chocolate. C. Sizes of chocolate. D. Shapes of chocolate. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、类型、口感特点以及可能面临的消失风险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chocolate is a kind of food.(巧克力是一种食物。)”可知，巧克力是一种食物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The seeds were first found to be useful about 2,000 years ago.(大约2000年前，人们首次发现这些种子很有用。)”可知，大约2000年前，人们发现可可树种子有用。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why does chocolate taste sweet? That’s because a lot of sugar is added.(为什么巧克力尝起来是甜的呢？那是因为里面加了很多糖。)”可知，巧克力之所以尝起来甜是因为里面加了很多糖。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“There are mainly three types of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. Among the three, white chocolate tastes the sweetest. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Dark chocolate is the least sweet and has the strongest chocolate flavor.(巧克力主要有三种类型：白巧克力、牛奶巧克力和黑巧克力。在这三种中，白巧克力的味道最甜。牛奶巧克力是甜的，但不如白巧克力甜。黑巧克力最不甜，但具有最浓郁的巧克力风味。)”可知，第三段主要讨论的是巧克力的三种类型。故选A。 C When you are lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak(嘎吱声) of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose-may keep you awake. You may find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. Specially white, pink and Brown noise can mask(掩饰) these sounds, creating a more harmonious background. White noise contains sounds of all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear. But it comes across as a high-pitched buzz(声调高的嗡嗡声). That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain strengthens sounds in higher-pitched frequencies. So while you are hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest frequencies tend to drown(淹没) the lower-pitched ones. The pink noise balanced out the noise so that sounds of all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise. Think of rain falling on the sidewalk or a gentle wind in the trees. In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when people hear either pink noise or no noise during the sleep, 75 % reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors proved that people had 23 % more restful brain activity at night with pink noise and 45 % more restful sleep during naps. Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound. The color of noise that will help you get more sleep is the one you like the best. While pink and brown noises are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives you the best sleep. 8. According to the passage, we know that the white noise ________ A. removes low-frequency sounds. B. protects ears from high-pitched sounds. C. makes sounds of all frequencies heard equally. D. contains sounds of all frequencies of people can hear. 9. Why does the author mention the study at China’s Peking University? A. To show the need for silence during sleep. B. To prove pink noise’s positive influence on sleep. C. To stress the importance of restful sleep. D. To give the reason for more noise for sleep. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Some types of noise may help people sleep better. B. Our brain is always kept active. C. Many people have difficulty sleeping well. D. Noise has different colors and frequencies. 11. In which section of newspaper may this passage appear? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有些类型的噪音可以帮助人们睡得更好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“White noise contains sounds of all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear.”（白噪声包含人类能听到的所有频率的声音）可知，白噪声包含人类能听到的所有频率的声音。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when people hear either pink noise or no noise during the sleep, 75 % reported more restful sleep with the pink noise.”（在中国北京大学的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人们在睡眠中听到粉红色的噪音或没有噪音时，75%的人报告说，有了粉红色的噪音，他们的睡眠会更平静）可知，作者为什么提到中国北京大学的研究是为了证明粉色噪音对睡眠的积极影响。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well.”（虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪音可以帮助你睡得好）以及下文具体介绍了集中类型的噪音。可知，短文主要关于有些类型的噪音可以帮助人们睡得更好。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well.”（虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪音可以帮助你睡得好）以及下文具体介绍了集中类型的噪音。可知，短文主要关于有些类型的噪音可以帮助人们睡得更好。所以短文来自报纸上的科学板块。故选C项。 D Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques. For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don’t be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of cooking. B. Cooking as a hobby. C. The importance of healthy eating. D. How to cook delicious food. 13. Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A. Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B. Because it helps people make friends. C. Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D. Because it is easy to learn. 14. What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A. They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B. They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C. They can compete with each other in cooking. D. They can learn about different cultures. 15. What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A. Give up cooking. B. Try a different recipe. C. Practice more and don’t be discouraged. D. Ask an experienced cook for help. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍烹饪作为一种爱好的益处，包括其创造性、社交性、健康性，并鼓励通过练习来提升技能。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes.( 烹饪不仅仅是制作食物来充饥。它已经成为一种流行的爱好，可以让人们表达自己的创造力，享受制作美味菜肴的过程)”可知，文章开篇就指出烹饪已经成为一种流行的爱好，接下来从烹饪能发挥创造力、增进与亲友关系、更健康以及需要练习等方面围绕烹饪作为一种爱好展开论述，所以文章主要讲的是烹饪作为一种爱好。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques.( 你可以尝试不同的食材、口味和烹饪技巧)”可知，烹饪被认为是有创意的爱好是因为人们可以尝试不同的食材和烹饪技巧。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories.( 它可以是一个有趣和互动的体验，在那里你分享食谱，烹饪技巧和故事)” 可知，当和家人朋友一起烹饪时，他们可以分享食谱、烹饪技巧和故事。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don’t be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals.( 一开始，你做的菜可能和你预期的不一样，但不要气馁。随着时间和经验的积累，你会提高你的技能，并能够做出令人惊叹的饭菜)”可知，如果第一次烹饪尝试不成功，作者建议多练习且不要气馁。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. ____16____. It increases muscle strength; it keeps your heart strong; it maintains a healthy body weight; it prevents some diseases. ____17____. Many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in volume in people who exercise than in people who don’t. One finding is that taking regular exercise is associated (有关的) with an increase in the volume of selected brain regions. Exercise can also improve memory and thinking indirectly by improving mood and sleep, and by reducing stress and anxiety. Problems in these areas often cause or contribute to poor cognition (认知)。 Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? ____18____, because almost all of the research so far has looked at one form of exercise: walking. “But it’s likely that other forms of aerobic (有氧的) exercise might lead to similar benefits,” explains Dr. Scott McGinnis, assistant professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School. Aerobic exercise is a physical activity that uses your body’s large muscle groups, which is rhythmic and repetitive. ____19____. Examples of aerobic exercise include walking, running, jogging, biking, and swimming. It reduces your risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. ____20____, like walking for health or cycling instead of using the car to get around. However, the more you do, the better, and taking part in activities such as sports and exercise will make you even healthier. A. Nothing is more important than health B. Exercise benefits health in so many ways C. We don’t know the answer to this question D. Exercise can be beneficial to your brain too E. It increases your heart rate and the amount of oxygen (氧气) your body uses F. We move around less and burn off less energy than people used to G. For most people, the easiest way to get moving is to make activity part of everyday life 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对身体健康和大脑健康的诸多益处。 【16题详解】 由下文“It increases muscle strength; it keeps your heart strong; it maintains a healthy body weight; it prevents some diseases. (它能增强肌肉力量；让你的心脏保持强壮；维持健康的体重；预防一些疾病)”可知，本空应强调运动有益健康。B选项“Exercise benefits health in so many ways(运动在很多方面有益于健康)”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由下文“Many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in volume in people who exercise than in people who don’t. (许多研究表明，锻炼者大脑中控制思维和记忆的部分体积比不锻炼者更大)”可知，此段阐述运动对大脑的益处。D选项“Exercise can be beneficial to your brain too (运动对你的大脑也有好处)”能引出下文关于运动对大脑影响的内容，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? (就大脑健康而言，一种运动比另一种更好吗？)”及下文“because almost all of the research so far has looked at one form of exercise: walking. (因为到目前为止，几乎所有的研究都只关注一种运动形式：步行)”可知，目前对于哪种运动对大脑更好还不明确，因为几乎所有研究都只关注步行，本空应强调答案不明。C选项“We don’t know the answer to this question (我们不知道这个问题的答案)”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Aerobic exercise is a physical activity that uses your body’s large muscle groups, which is rhythmic and repetitive. (有氧运动是一种使用身体大肌肉群的有节奏、重复性的身体活动)”可知，此处需要进一步说明有氧运动的特点。E选项“It increases your heart rate and the amount of oxygen (氧气) your body uses (它会提高你的心率和身体使用的氧气量)”是对有氧运动特点的具体描述，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“like walking for health or cycling instead of using the car to get around. (比如为了健康而步行或骑车代替开车出行)”可知，下文是对日常活动中融入运动的举例，本空应强调日常活动中融入运动。G选项“For most people, the easiest way to get moving is to make activity part of everyday life (对大多数人来说，开始运动最简单的方法就是把活动变成日常生活的一部分)”能引出下文的具体例子，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of Music When I was 14 I felt lost. My parents often argued, and I found it hard to ____21____ with my studies. One day, while exploring the school library, I discovered a dusty old guitar in the corner. Though it had broken strings, I felt a sudden ____22____ to try playing it. My music teacher, Mr. Wilson, noticed my interest. “Why not ____23____ the music club?” he suggested. I hesitated — I had no ____24____ in myself. But he lent me a guitar and taught me basic ____25____ like rhythm and melody (旋律). At first, my fingers hurt, and the sounds were ____26____. Yet, I kept practicing every lunch break. One month later, our club was asked to ____27____ in a school performance. I was terrified. “What if I make a mistake?” I asked Mr. Wilson. He smiled, “Every musician faces ____28____. Just focus on the music, not the crowd.” On the big day, my hands shook as I stepped onto the ____29____. But once I started playing, the nervousness faded. The audience clapped to the _____30_____ of the song. After the performance, a classmate said, “I never knew you could play like that!” For the first time, I felt _____31_____. Music didn’t solve all my problems, but it gave me a way to _____32_____ my feelings. Now, when life gets tough, I play my guitar. The _____33_____ of creating something beautiful reminds me that even small _____34_____ can bring joy. Most importantly, I learned that with _____35_____ and practice, anyone can find their own voice. 21. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. keep up 22. A. regret B. fear C. desire D. duty 23. A. leave B. join C. ignore D. question 24. A. trust B. pride C. confidence D. patience 25. A. tools B. rule C. notes D. poems 26. A. gentle B. awful C. peaceful D. magical 27. A. perform B. compete C. escape D. debate 28. A. traditions B. secrets C. rewards D. challenges 29. A. stage B. desk C. field D. street 30. A. beat B. silence C. speech D. noise 31. A. bored B. lonely C. proud D. angry 32. A. hide B. share C. forget D. control 33. A. risk B. joy C. habit D. task 34. A. efforts B. excuses C. jokes D. dreams 35. A. luck B. money C. talent D. determination 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在迷茫时与音乐结缘，在音乐中重拾自信、感悟生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母经常吵架，我发现很难跟上学习进度。A. make up编造；B. give up放弃；C. take up开始从事；D. keep up跟上。根据上文“My parents often argued”可知，家庭环境不稳定，这种情况导致作者难以“跟上”学习进度，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它的琴弦断了，但我突然有了弹奏它的欲望。A. regret遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. desire欲望；D. duty责任。根据上文“while exploring the school library, I discovered a dusty old guitar in the corner”以及下文“My music teacher, Mr. Wilson, noticed my interest.”可知，作者看到吉他，并且老师注意到他对此的兴趣，此处指的是作者看到旧吉后突然有了弹奏它的“欲望”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？”他建议道。A. leave离开；B. join加入；C. ignore忽视；D. question质疑。根据上文的“My music teacher, Mr. Wilson, noticed my interest”以及下文“he suggested.”可知，老师看到作者对吉他感兴趣，所以此处为建议作者“加入”音乐俱乐部，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫——我对自己没有信心。A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. confidence信心；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I hesitated”可知，作者犹豫是因为对自己没有“信心”，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他借给我一把吉他，并教我一些基本的音符，比如节奏和旋律。A. tools工具；B. rule规则；C. notes音符；D. poems诗。根据下文的“like rhythm and melody”可知，老师教作者的是与音乐相关的内容，“音符”属于音乐基本要素，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的手指很疼，而且声音很难听。A. gentle温柔的；B. awful糟糕的，难听的；C. peaceful和平的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“At first, my fingers hurt”以及“Yet, I kept practicing every lunch break”可知，作者刚开始学习吉他，手指疼且弹奏出的声音应该是“难听的”，所以才需要不断练习。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我们俱乐部被邀请在学校演出中表演。A. perform表演；B. compete竞争；C. escape逃跑；D. debate辩论。根据下文“On the big day, my hands shook as I stepped onto the ____9____. But once I started playing, the nervousness faded.”可知，作者登上舞台弹奏吉他，所以此处是俱乐部被邀请在学校演出中“表演”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着说：“每个音乐家都会面临挑战。只要专注于音乐，而不是观众。”A. traditions传统；B. secrets秘密；C. rewards奖励；D. challenges挑战。根据上文““What if I make a mistake?” I asked Mr. Wilson.”可知，作者担心在演出中犯错，结合下文的“Just focus on the music, not the crowd.”可知，老师在鼓励他，此处指的是老师告诉作者每个音乐家都会面临“挑战”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，当我走上舞台时，我的手在颤抖。A. stage舞台；B. desk书桌；C. field田野；D. street街道。根据上文“our club was asked to ____7____ in a school performance.”以及下文的“But once I started playing, the nervousness faded.”可知，作者要在学校演出中表演，由此可知，此处指的是作者走上“舞台”开始表演时紧张消失了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众随着歌曲的节奏鼓掌。A. beat节奏；B. silence沉默；C. speech演讲；D. noise噪音。根据常识和上文的“The audience clapped”以及下文的“of the song”可知，观众是随着歌曲的“节奏”鼓掌，the beat of the song“歌曲的节奏”，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到自豪。A. bored无聊的；B. lonely孤独的；C. proud自豪的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“After the performance, a classmate said, “I never knew you could play like that!””可知，作者的表演得到了同学的认可，所以作者第一次感到“自豪”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐并没有解决我所有的问题，但它给了我一种表达情感的方式。A. hide隐藏；B. share分享，表达；C. forget忘记；D. control控制。根据上文“After the performance, a classmate said, “I never knew you could play like that!” For the first time, I felt ____11____ .”可知，作者通过学习吉他并在舞台上表演获得认可，并且第一次感到自豪，结合下文的“Now, when life gets tough, I play my guitar.”可知，作者在遇到生活中的困难时回去弹吉他，由此可推断，音乐成为作者“表达”情感的一种方式。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造美好事物的快乐让我明白，即使是小小的努力也能带来快乐。A. risk风险；B. joy快乐；C. habit习惯；D. task任务。根据上文“After the performance, a classmate said, “I never knew you could play like that!” For the first time, I felt ____11____”可知，作者通过弹奏吉他获得同学认可，感到自豪再结合下文的“that even small ____14____ can bring joy.”可推知，此处指创造美好事物的“快乐”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造美好事物的快乐让我明白，即使是小小的努力也能带来快乐。A. efforts努力；B. excuses借口；C. jokes笑话；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“At first, my fingers hurt, and the sounds were ____6____ . Yet, I kept practicing every lunch break.”以及“After the performance, a classmate said, “I never knew you could play like that!””可知，作者不断练习吉他，从一开始弹奏难听的声音到在学校演出中获得认可，是作者的“努力”给他带来了快乐。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了只要有决心，坚持练习，任何人都能找到属于自己的声音。A. luck运气；B. money金钱；C. talent天赋；D. determination决心。根据上文“At first, my fingers hurt, and the sounds were ____6____ . Yet, I kept practicing every lunch break.”以及“On the big day, my hands shook as I stepped onto the ____9____ . But once I started playing, the nervousness faded.”可知，作者从对自己没信心，到不断练习吉他并在演出中取得成功，作者通过自身经历明白，有“决心”并不断练习，就能取得成果。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As Chinese users settle into their nightly routine on Xiaohongshu, they are overwhelmed ____36____ a flood of English-language content. Tens of thousands of “TikTok refugees” from the United States ____37____ (arrive) at this Chinese app up to now. “Hello everyone, my name is Ryan. I’m a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for an alternative. We’re very sorry to interrupt you here.” he said in a video ____38____ (post) on Monday, seemingly ____39____ (address) the app’s Chinese users. The video, ____40____ included a Chinese translation read by a robot voice, received over 75,000 ____41____ (like) in one day. As US users tag  themselves  as tiktokrefugees, they are flocking to the Chinese app. The flow of “TikTok refugees” ____42____ (see) as a strong social media protest against the expected ban on TikTok, with the excuse of the so-called “China threat” ____43____ US information security, experts said. Ultimately, the fate of TikTok and the ____44____ (broad) issue of technology regulation will have ____45____ far-reaching implication for the future of the Internet and the relationship between governments and their citizens. 【答案】36. with 37. have arrived 38. posted 39. addressing 40. which 41. likes 42. is seen 43. to 44. broader 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大量美国“TikTok难民”涌入小红书，以及背后原因和相关影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当中国用户在小红书上开始他们的晚间日常时，他们被大量的英语内容淹没。此处为固定短语be overwhelmed with，意为“被……淹没”，所以使用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，成千上万来自美国的“TikTok难民”已经使用这个中国开发的应用程序。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now（到目前为止）可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Tens of thousands of“TikTok refugees”是复数，所以用have arrived。故填have arrived。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很抱歉在这里打扰你们。”他在周一发布的一段视频中说道，看起来是在对这款应用的中国用户讲话。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，video与post之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词posted作后置定语修饰video。故填posted。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很抱歉在这里打扰你们。”他在周一发布的一段视频中说道，看起来是在对这款应用的中国用户讲话。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，address与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词addressing。故填addressing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这段配有机器人语音中文翻译的视频，一天内就获得了超过7.5万个赞。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The video，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。like作名词时，意为“赞”，为可数名词，根据空前的over 75,000可知，此处要用复数形式likes。故填likes。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：专家指出，“TikTok难民”的迁移现象反映出公众对美国政府以所谓“中国威胁”为由封杀TikTok的强烈抵制。此处为谓语动词，The flow of“TikTok refugees”与see之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is seen，主语是第三人称单数。故填is seen。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家指出，“TikTok难民”的迁移现象反映出公众对美国政府以所谓“中国威胁”为由封杀TikTok的强烈抵制。此处为固定搭配threat to，表示“对……的威胁”符合句意，所以使用介词to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：最终，TikTok的命运以及更广泛的技术监管问题，将对互联网的未来以及政府与公民之间的关系产生深远影响。根据语境可知，此处是将 “TikTok 的命运”和“更广泛的技术监管问题”进行对比，所以要用形容词broad的比较级broader作定语。故填broader。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。implication意为 “影响”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种深远的影响”，泛指，且far-reaching是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔友Chris写一封信，征求他的建议。 内容包括： （1）介绍你正在考虑选择的科目（至少2门科目）； （2）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如：个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）； （3）希望Chris给你一些建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：高中选课high school subjects selection Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school. I intend to choose history, biology and chemistry. First, as a fan of historical events, I wouldn’t miss any chance to learn more about history. Also, biology is always appealing to me. Because it is not difficult to learn and needs to memorize more things. Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject, it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields, conducive to better employment and career planning. It is believed that interest is the best teacher. I hope that you could give some precious advice. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，考生犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔友Chris写一封信，征求他的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 打算做某事：intend to do sth.→plan to do sth. 首先：first→to begin with 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I intend to choose history, biology and chemistry. 拓展句：The subjects I intend to choose are history, biology and chemistry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school. (由what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject, it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields. (由Although引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my 11th birthday, my mother gave me a beautiful pen as a birthday gift. It was designed with fine patterns and a smooth, shiny surface. I valued it deeply. I took it to school to share my joy with my classmates, who all admired its beauty. However, I was so fond of it that I hardly used it. Instead, I would take it out occasionally to admire it, and then carefully put it back in my bag. One day, during lunch break, I reached into my bag to get the pen, only to find it missing. I got really worried, and looked everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I asked my classmates if they had seen it, but no one knew where it was. Heartbroken. I returned home. “Mom, I lost the pen you gave me,” I said, tears streaming down my face. Mom said, “Don’t worry, sweetheart. We’ll find it. If not, I’ll buy you another one just like it.” The next day at school, I couldn’t stop thinking about the lost pen. During a break, I noticed my classmate Joe sitting far from me using a pen that looked exactly like mine. My heart raced. I couldn’t believe it. Without thinking, I rushed over to his desk. “Hey, that’s my pen!” I said with anger. Joe looked up surprised and confused. “What? No, it’s mine,” he replied, holding the pen tightly. I grabbed (抢夺) the pen from his hand and said, “You stole it! I know it’s mine because my mom gave it to me for my birthday.” The other students started to gather around, and Joe’s face turned bright red. It looked like that he was about to cry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, our teacher Miss Li walked in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, before I could tell Mom that Miss Li was keeping my pen, she said excitedly, “I have found your pen.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, our teacher Miss Li walked in. Seeing the crowd and our angry faces, she gently asked what had happened. I angrily accused Joe of stealing my pen, while Joe stammered, “My dad… bought this for me last week. It’s new.” “Mine is also new because I have hardly used it and kept it carefully.” I responded quickly. Miss Li asked us to calm down. “Does your pen have any special marks?” Neither of us replied. Then, she explained that we should trust each other instead of jumping to conclusions. She decided to keep the pen temporarily and suggested that I search again carefully at home. After school, before I could tell Mom that Miss Li was keeping my pen, she said excitedly, “I have found your pen.” She took it out from her bag and explained that she found it under my bed while cleaning. I felt so sorry for wrongly accusing Joe. I realized that I shouldn’t jump to conclusions without evidence. I decided to apologize to Joe the next day and make sure I would think twice before making such a judgment again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以钢笔为线索展开。11岁生日时妈妈送作者漂亮钢笔，作者很珍视。钢笔丢失后作者发现乔拿着和自己那支很像的笔，作者指责他偷笔，同学们围过来，乔脸变红，似乎要哭。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，我们的李老师走了进来。”可知，第一段可以描写李老师走进来后，看到现场情况询问缘由，由于两人都无法证明笔是自己的，李老师建议由她暂为保管并让作者再仔细寻找。 ②由第二段句首内容“放学后，我还没来得及告诉妈妈李老师拿着我的钢笔，她就兴奋地说：‘我找到了你的钢笔。’”可知，第二段可以描写放学后妈妈告知我找到了笔，解释是打扫时在床底发现的，我因错怪乔而感到愧疚，意识到不能随意下结论，决定第二天向乔道歉并在今后谨慎判断。 2. 续写线索：老师走了进来——老师介入——老师暂时保管——妈妈找到笔——认识错误——决定道歉反思 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/question/inquire ②信任：trust/believe in ③道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology 情绪类 ①愤怒：angrily/furiously ②后悔：sorry/regretful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the crowd and our angry faces, she asked what was going on. (运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I realized that I shouldn’t jump to conclusions without evidence. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市2024—2025学年第二学期末调研测试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their writing class. B. Their teacher. C. Their book report. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 3. What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons? A. She finds it too difficult. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. She thinks it costs too much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ann’s father do in Beijing? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a businessman. 7. How long did Ann stay in Beijing? A. For six years. B. For eight years. C. For thirteen years. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman consider doing? A. Buying food for some homeless animals. B. Looking after the man’s cat. C. Having a pet at home. 9. What does the man believe is the most important thing about keeping a pet? A. Spending enough time with a pet. B. Preparing a good living space for a pet. C. Getting a pet that matches one’s lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Inviting Kevin to a club. B. Asking Kevin for advice. C. Telling Kevin about a lesson. 11. Where did Jenny go last month? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a gallery. 12. How soon is the next meeting? A. In one week. B. In three weeks. C. In a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Jean doing? A. Taking a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 14. Which exam will Jean have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 15. How will Jean get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is an important change that happens during the teenage years? A. Teens grow the fastest in height. B. Teens begin to want more independence. C. Teens develop a strong interest in the outside world. 18. What is one of the main challenges teenagers face? A. Getting along with friends. B. Making their own choice. C. Starting to think about their career. 19. Why is it important for teenagers to have support from trusted adults? A. To ensure they never make any mistakes. B. To help them feel confident and ready for the future. C. To make sure they always follow parental instructions. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A host. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. Who are the intended readers for this text? A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in China. C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies. 2. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except ________. A. People can hail a car with Didi in English. B. People can use WeChat to post, call and pay. C. Pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese. D. Alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao. 3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese? A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco. B Chocolate is a kind of food. But do you know it came as a drink at first? It was made from the seeds of cacao trees. The seeds were first found to be useful about 2,000 years ago. Early Central Americans and Mexicans used the seeds of cacao trees to make a drink that tasted bitter, not sweet. Later on, this drink was made into a sweet drink, known as hot chocolate today. Why does chocolate taste sweet? That’s because a lot of sugar is added. This means that chocolate can be bad for your teeth and health. But it’s proved that chocolate is safe to eat unless you have too much of it. There are mainly three types of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. Among the three, white chocolate tastes the sweetest. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Dark chocolate is the least sweet and has the strongest chocolate flavor. Today chocolate is often used in cakes, ice creams, puddings, candies and so on. It is popular with people, especially the young. However, according to a report, chocolate could not be seen any more in the year of 2050. It may disappear because of higher temperatures and drier weather conditions. Some scientists have begun to work hard to save the cacao trees. 4. Chocolate is ________. A. a kind of sport B. a kind of animal C. a kind of music D. a kind of food 5. When were the seeds of cacao trees first found to be useful? A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 2,500 years ago. D. About 3,000 years ago. 6. Why does chocolate taste sweet? A. Because a lot of sugar is added. B. Because a lot of tea is added. C. Because a lot of oil is added. D. Because a lot of salt is added. 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Types of chocolate. B. Prices of chocolate. C. Sizes of chocolate. D. Shapes of chocolate. C When you are lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak(嘎吱声) of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose-may keep you awake. You may find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. Specially white, pink and Brown noise can mask(掩饰) these sounds, creating a more harmonious background. White noise contains sounds of all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear. But it comes across as a high-pitched buzz(声调高的嗡嗡声). That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain strengthens sounds in higher-pitched frequencies. So while you are hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest frequencies tend to drown(淹没) the lower-pitched ones. The pink noise balanced out the noise so that sounds of all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise. Think of rain falling on the sidewalk or a gentle wind in the trees. In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when people hear either pink noise or no noise during the sleep, 75 % reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors proved that people had 23 % more restful brain activity at night with pink noise and 45 % more restful sleep during naps. Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound. The color of noise that will help you get more sleep is the one you like the best. While pink and brown noises are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives you the best sleep. 8. According to the passage, we know that the white noise ________ A. removes low-frequency sounds. B. protects ears from high-pitched sounds. C. makes sounds of all frequencies heard equally. D. contains sounds of all frequencies of people can hear. 9. Why does the author mention the study at China’s Peking University? A. To show the need for silence during sleep. B. To prove pink noise’s positive influence on sleep. C. To stress the importance of restful sleep. D. To give the reason for more noise for sleep. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Some types of noise may help people sleep better. B. Our brain is always kept active. C Many people have difficulty sleeping well. D. Noise has different colors and frequencies. 11. In which section of newspaper may this passage appear? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Science. D. Travel. D Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques. For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don’t be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of cooking. B. Cooking as a hobby. C. The importance of healthy eating. D. How to cook delicious food. 13. Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A. Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B. Because it helps people make friends. C. Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D. Because it is easy to learn. 14. What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A. They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B. They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C. They can compete with each other in cooking. D. They can learn about different cultures. 15. What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A. Give up cooking. B. Try a different recipe. C. Practice more and don’t be discouraged. D. Ask an experienced cook for help. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. ____16____. It increases muscle strength; it keeps your heart strong; it maintains a healthy body weight; it prevents some diseases. ____17____. Many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in volume in people who exercise than in people who don’t. One finding is that taking regular exercise is associated (有关的) with an increase in the volume of selected brain regions. Exercise can also improve memory and thinking indirectly by improving mood and sleep, and by reducing stress and anxiety. Problems in these areas often cause or contribute to poor cognition (认知)。 Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? ____18____, because almost all of the research so far has looked at one form of exercise: walking. “But it’s likely that other forms of aerobic (有氧的) exercise might lead to similar benefits,” explains Dr. Scott McGinnis, assistant professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School. Aerobic exercise is a physical activity that uses your body’s large muscle groups, which is rhythmic and repetitive. ____19____. Examples of aerobic exercise include walking, running, jogging, biking, and swimming. It reduces your risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. ____20____, like walking for health or cycling instead of using the car to get around. However, the more you do, the better, and taking part in activities such as sports and exercise will make you even healthier. A. Nothing is more important than health B Exercise benefits health in so many ways C. We don’t know the answer to this question D. Exercise can be beneficial to your brain too E. It increases your heart rate and the amount of oxygen (氧气) your body uses F. We move around less and burn off less energy than people used to G. For most people, the easiest way to get moving is to make activity part of everyday life 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of Music When I was 14, I felt lost. My parents often argued, and I found it hard to ____21____ with my studies. One day, while exploring the school library, I discovered a dusty old guitar in the corner. Though it had broken strings, I felt a sudden ____22____ to try playing it. My music teacher, Mr. Wilson, noticed my interest. “Why not ____23____ the music club?” he suggested. I hesitated — I had no ____24____ in myself. But he lent me a guitar and taught me basic ____25____ like rhythm and melody (旋律). At first, my fingers hurt, and the sounds were ____26____. Yet, I kept practicing every lunch break. One month later, our club was asked to ____27____ in a school performance. I was terrified. “What if I make a mistake?” I asked Mr. Wilson. He smiled, “Every musician faces ____28____. Just focus on the music, not the crowd.” On the big day, my hands shook as I stepped onto the ____29____. But once I started playing, the nervousness faded. The audience clapped to the _____30_____ of the song. After the performance, a classmate said, “I never knew you could play like that!” For the first time, I felt _____31_____. Music didn’t solve all my problems, but it gave me a way to _____32_____ my feelings. Now, when life gets tough, I play my guitar. The _____33_____ of creating something beautiful reminds me that even small _____34_____ can bring joy. Most importantly, I learned that with _____35_____ and practice, anyone can find their own voice. 21. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. keep up 22. A. regret B. fear C. desire D. duty 23. A. leave B. join C. ignore D. question 24. A. trust B. pride C. confidence D. patience 25. A. tools B. rule C. notes D. poems 26. A. gentle B. awful C. peaceful D. magical 27. A. perform B. compete C. escape D. debate 28. A. traditions B. secrets C. rewards D. challenges 29. A. stage B. desk C. field D. street 30. A. beat B. silence C. speech D. noise 31. A. bored B. lonely C. proud D. angry 32. A. hide B. share C. forget D. control 33. A. risk B. joy C. habit D. task 34. A. efforts B. excuses C. jokes D. dreams 35. A. luck B. money C. talent D. determination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As Chinese users settle into their nightly routine on Xiaohongshu, they are overwhelmed ____36____ a flood of English-language content. Tens of thousands of “TikTok refugees” from the United States ____37____ (arrive) at this Chinese app up to now. “Hello everyone, my name is Ryan. I’m a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for an alternative. We’re very sorry to interrupt you here.” he said in a video ____38____ (post) on Monday, seemingly ____39____ (address) the app’s Chinese users. The video, ____40____ included a Chinese translation read by a robot voice, received over 75,000 ____41____ (like) in one day. As US users tag  themselves  as tiktokrefugees, they are flocking to the Chinese app. The flow of “TikTok refugees” ____42____ (see) as a strong social media protest against the expected ban on TikTok, with the excuse of the so-called “China threat” ____43____ US information security, experts said. Ultimately, the fate of TikTok and the ____44____ (broad) issue of technology regulation will have ____45____ far-reaching implication for the future of the Internet and the relationship between governments and their citizens. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔友Chris写一封信，征求他的建议。 内容包括： （1）介绍你正在考虑选择科目（至少2门科目）； （2）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如：个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）； （3）希望Chris给你一些建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：高中选课high school subjects selection Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my 11th birthday, my mother gave me a beautiful pen as a birthday gift. It was designed with fine patterns and a smooth, shiny surface. I valued it deeply. I took it to school to share my joy with my classmates, who all admired its beauty. However, I was so fond of it that I hardly used it. Instead, I would take it out occasionally to admire it, and then carefully put it back in my bag. One day, during lunch break, I reached into my bag to get the pen, only to find it missing. I got really worried, and looked everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I asked my classmates if they had seen it, but no one knew where it was. Heartbroken. I returned home. “Mom, I lost the pen you gave me,” I said, tears streaming down my face. Mom said, “Don’t worry, sweetheart. We’ll find it. If not, I’ll buy you another one just like it.” The next day at school, I couldn’t stop thinking about the lost pen. During a break, I noticed my classmate Joe sitting far from me using a pen that looked exactly like mine. My heart raced. I couldn’t believe it. Without thinking, I rushed over to his desk. “Hey, that’s my pen!” I said with anger. Joe looked up, surprised and confused. “What? No, it’s mine,” he replied, holding the pen tightly. I grabbed (抢夺) the pen from his hand and said, “You stole it! I know it’s mine because my mom gave it to me for my birthday.” The other students started to gather around, and Joe’s face turned bright red. It looked like that he was about to cry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, our teacher Miss Li walked in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, before I could tell Mom that Miss Li was keeping my pen, she said excitedly, “I have found your pen.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$