Unit 6 Changing for the seasons（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Changing for the seasons 主题阅读“季节变化” 主题提炼 本单元围绕 “季节” 展开，聚焦季节变化对生活的影响。围绕不同季节，引导学习者探讨人们的穿着；交流季节里的活动，如冬季玩雪、节日团聚；还涉及对季节的喜好，从春天踏青到冬天赏雪，借多样场景（对话、阅读、项目 ），让学习者掌握 “wh” 相关单词发音、特殊疑问句用法，理解季节如何塑造生活方式，在语言学习中感受四季独特魅力与生活关联 。 知识积累 主题词语 whose 谁的 sweater 毛衣 sock 短袜 mine我的 wear 穿；戴 shirt 衬衫 coat 大衣；外套 dress连衣裙 which哪一个；哪一些 season季节 winter 冬天 snow 下雪；学 get（使）达到，处于 get together 聚会 sping 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 T-shirt T恤衫 fall 落下 leaf 叶 glove 手套 then 然后；那时 重点句型Whose sweater is this, Mum? 这是谁的毛衣，妈妈？ It's your dad's. 是你爸爸的。 Can I wear this new shirt today? 我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗？ Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold and windy outside. 可以，但是再穿一件外套吧。外面有风，很冷。 Which season do you like? 你喜欢哪个季节？ Winter. It snows a lot. 冬天。冬天经常下雪。 · I like winter too. There are many festivals. 我也喜欢冬天。（在冬天）有很多节日。 It's full of life. （春天）充满生机。 And enjoy mooncakes. 还品尝月饼。 Then spring comes again. 接着春天又来了。 文化窗口 季节变化与二十四节气的关系​​ 二十四节气是中国古代根据太阳在黄道上的位置变化制定的时间体系，它将一年划分为24个时段，精准反映了季节更替、气候特征和物候现象。“四立”标志季节开端（立春，立夏，立秋立冬）；二分二至”为季节中点（春分/秋分：昼夜平分，分别标志春季和秋季的中期。夏至/冬至：白昼最长与最短日，代表夏季和冬季的极致）；气候与物候的细化反映（气温变化：小暑、大暑、小寒、大寒）；降水与凝露现象（雨水、谷雨、白露、霜降)；物候与农事（​​惊蛰、芒种）。二十四节气通过天文、气候、物候的三重关联，系统揭示了季节变化的规律，至今仍是人与自然和谐共生的智慧结晶。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法： 细节捕捉题，这类题最常考“who/what/when/where/why/how”，答案藏在原文里！关键是圈出题干关键词，回原文准确定位。例：“Tom plans to go to the park with his friends on Saturday morning.”可推断出Tom想周六早上去公园玩。 例： In spring, the weather gets warm. ( )1. In spring, the weather gets cool. .（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：在春天，天气变暖。 原文： In spring, the weather gets warm. 所以句子错误。 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读下列对话，选择最合适的答案。 主题：生活与学习-季节与生活 语篇类型：对话体短文 Lucy: Whose sweater is this, Mum? Mum: It's your dad's. Tom: Can I wear this new shirt today? Mum: Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold and windy outside. Mike: Which season do you like? Sarah: Winter. It snows a lot. Mike: I like winter too. There are many festivals. 词汇积累: outside外面 festivals 节日 mooncakes 月饼 ( ) 1. Who does the sweater belong to? A. Lucy B. Lucy's dad C. Lucy's mum ( ) 2. Why does Tom need to wear a coat? A. Because it's snowing B. Because he has a new shirt C.Because it's cold and windy ( ) 3. What do Mike and Sarah like about winter? A. Snow and festivals B. Eating mooncakes C. Wearing new clothes ( ) 4. The word "festival" means (意思是) "______". A. 天气 B. 节日 C. 食物 B篇 阅读小短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：生活与学习-季节 语篇类型：说明文 Seasons bring changes to our lives. In spring, the weather gets warm. People like to wear light clothes, such as shirts. They often go for walks in parks and fly kites. Summer is hot. We put on T - shirts, dresses or shorts. Many of us enjoy swimming in the sea and eating ice - cream. Autumn is cool. Sweaters and coats become useful. People like to watch the falling leaves and eat mooncakes. Winter is cold and snowy. We need to wear warm clothes, like thick coats and gloves. Making snowmen and having hot drinks are fun things to do in winter. Different seasons let us have different experiences and joys! 词汇积累: put on穿上 useful 有用的 thick 厚的 experience 经历 joy 喜悦 1.In spring, people wear thick coats. ( ) 2.People eat ice - cream in summer. ( ) 3.Watching falling leaves is a thing people do in autumn. ( ) 4.In winter, making snowmen is not fun. ( ) 5.Different seasons bring the same experiences. ( ) 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·跨学科·美术】请仔细阅读短文，并完成下列题目。主题：生活与学习-季节与生活 语篇类型：说明文 Seasons in Art and Life Seasons not only change our daily lives but also inspire artists. In spring, with flowers blooming and trees turning green, painters love to use bright colors like pink and light green. They draw beautiful gardens or birds singing in the warm air. Kids also enjoy art in spring—they often paint rainbows after spring rains. Summer is full of sunlight. Artists use bold（鲜明的）colors such as deep blue for the sea and yellow for the sun. Many people create sand-art on beaches in summer. Some students draw pictures of swimming pools and ice-creams to show the hot season. Autumn brings rich colors. The red, orange and brown of falling leaves become perfect for paintings. Artists might paint a quiet forest path with leaves underfoot. Children like to make leaf-prints（树叶拓印）, pressing colorful leaves onto paper to create nice patterns. Winter is cold and white. Painters use light blue and white to show snow and ice. People build snowmen and some draw them too—round snow-bodies and carrot-noses! Even in the cold, art makes winter lovely. Seasons give us endless art ideas and make both life and art colorful! 词汇积累: daily 日常的 full of 充满 create 创造 pattern 图案 endless 无止境的 （ ）1.What colors do painters use in spring? A. Dark blue and grey B. Pink and light green C. Red and orange （ ）2.What art do people create on beaches in summer? A. Sand-art B. Leaf-prints C. Snowmen drawings （ ）3.What do children do with leaves in autumn? A. Fly them like kites B. Make leaf-prints C. Use them （ ）4.Which colors are used to show snow in winter paintings? A. Black and brown B. Yellow and red C. Light blue and white （ ）5.What do seasons bring to art? A. No new ideas B. Endless ideas C. Only winter ideas D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】请仔细文章，并完成下列题目。 主题：四季 语篇类型：说明文 ​​Seasons make our life different and interesting. In spring, the world wakes up. The weather is not too cold or too hot. We can wear light jackets. Going on a trip to the mountains is great. We can see small flowers blooming everywhere and listen to birds chirping. Summer is a season of joy. It's hot, so we put on cool T - shirts and shorts. Going to the beach is wonderful. We can build sandcastles, play beach volleyball and watch the big blue sea. Autumn brings changes to nature. The weather becomes cool. We wear comfortable sweaters. Visiting a farm is fun. We can pick pumpkins, see how apples grow and enjoy the fresh air. Winter is a magical season. It's cold, so we wear thick coats, scarves and boots. Going to an ice - rink is exciting. We can skate on the ice and make patterns on the snow. 词汇积累: jacket 夹克衫 beach 沙滩 comfortable 舒服的 pumpkin 南瓜 magical 有魔力的 一、连线匹配 Spring T-shirt,short pick pumpkins summer light jackets build sandcastles autumn thick coats,scarves go on a trip to mountains winter comfortable sweaters skate on ice - rink 二、填空 1.In spring, we can see small ______ blooming everywhere. 2.In summer, we play ______ volleyball on the beach. 3.In winter, we make ______ on the snow. 三、回答问题 1.What can we do in autumn on a farm? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.What's the weather like in spring? ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：对应文中“Mum: It's your dad's”，所以是B。 2.答案：C 解析：文中是 “ It's cold and windy outside.”，所以是C。 3.答案：A 解析：对应文中“Winter. It snows a lot. I like winter too. There are many festivals.” ，所以是A. 4.答案：B 解析：“ I like winter too. There are many festivals”，我喜欢冬天，冬天有很多节日。节日符合句子意思， 所以B正确。 B篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 【解析】 1.答案：F 文中提到 “People like to wear lightclothes, such as shirts.” ，所以错误。 2.答案：T 文中提到 “Many of us enjoy swimming in the sea and eating ice - cream.”所以正确。 3.答案：T 文中提到 “ People like to watch the falling leaves and eat mooncakes.”所以正确。 4.答案：F 文中提到 “Making snowmen and having hot drinks are fun things to do in winter.” 所以错误。 5.答案：F 文中提到 “Different seasons let us have different experiences and joys!”所以错误。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1.答案：B 文中提到 “Painters use bright colors like pink and light green in spring.” 所以是B。 2.答案：A 文中提到 “Many people create sand-art on beaches in summer.”所以是A。 3.答案：B 文中提到 “ Children like to make leaf-prints with autumn leaves.”所以是B。 4.答案：C 文中提到 “Painters use light blue and white to show snow in winter.” 所以是C。 5.答案：B 文中提到 “Seasons give us endless art ideas.”所以错误。所以是B。 D 篇 【答案】一、 Spring T-shirt,short pick pumpkins summer light jackets build sandcastles autumn thick coats,scarves go on a trip to mountains winter comfortable sweaters skate on ice - rink 二、 1.flowers 2.beach 3.patterns 三、 1. We can pick pumpkins, see how apples grow and enjoy the fresh air. 2.The weather is not too cold or too hot. 【解析】 1.文中提到“We can pick pumpkins, see how apples grow and enjoy the fresh air.” 2.文中提到“ The weather is not too cold or too hot. ” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$