Unit 5 The weather and us （主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 The weather and us 主题阅读“天气与我们” 主题提炼 本单元围绕 “天气与我们” 展开，聚焦天气对人们生活的影响：先学习用英语询问、描述不同地方（如悉尼、北京等城市）的天气状况与温度；接着探讨晴、雨、雪等各类天气下，人们可开展（如晴天打篮球、放风筝）或受限制（如下雨无法户外踢球）的室内外活动；还通过制作 “恶劣天气提醒” 项目、阅读天气相关小短文等实践，让学习者掌握天气问答句型，理解天气差异对生活、活动选择的作用，学会在不同天气里找乐趣，提升用英语交流天气及生活安排的能力 。 知识积累 主题词语 speak 说话；发言 weather 天气 sunny 阳光充足的 hot热的 bad 令人不快的；坏的 cold 冷的 windy 多风的 cloudy多云的 rainy阴雨的 snowy多雪的 cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 tomorrow在明天 rain 雨；下雨 closed 关闭的 film 电影 fly 操作（飞行器等）；飞 kite 风筝 snowman 雪人 their 他们的；她们的；它们的 swim 游泳 Sydny 悉尼 重点句型 Hello! Mark speaking. 你好！我是马克。 Hi, Mark! This is John. What's the weather like in Sydney?嗨，马克！我是约翰。悉尼的天气怎么样？ Well, it's quite sunny today. 嗯，今天是大晴天。 It's only two degrees in Beijing. It's raining now. 北京只有两度。现在在下雨了。 We can't play basketball in the park. 我们不能在公园打篮球了。 It's OK. We can go to the library. 没关系。我们可以去图书馆。 There is a new film on. Let's go and see it. 有一部新电影上映。我们一起去看吧。 It's hot and sunny here. 这里很热，是个大晴天。 Their children swim in the pool. 他们的孩子在泳池里游泳。 Miss you! 想你！ 文化窗口 在古代，由于缺乏现代气象观测技术和灌溉条件，天气与农活的关系极为密切，几乎决定了农业生产的节律与成败。古人完全依赖自然气候安排耕种、管理、收获等农事活动，形成了 “看天吃饭” 的生存模式，以 “天时” 定农时，形成节气与农谚的指导体系。古代没有精准的天气预报，人们通过长期观察天象、物候与天气的关联，总结出一套以二十四节气为核心的农事历法，将天气变化与农活安排紧密绑定。二十四节气本质是对太阳运行、气候变迁的规律性总结，直接指导播种、施肥、收获的时间。例如：“清明前后，种瓜点豆，“芒种芒种，忙收忙种”，“白露种高山，秋分种平川”。 技巧点拨 逻辑推理法： 对文章进行深层的理解做题。在做阅读理解题时，有的考题没有把题目的意图说出例如读到，就要根据字面意思，并且通过整篇文章的逻辑关系研究文章中的细节，进而推测出作者的目的。例：“We know Sydney can be sunny, while Beijing has its own cool and sunny days sometimes. ”可推断出不同地方的天气是不同的。 例： Different cities have different weathers.We know Sydney can be sunny, while Beijing has its own cool and sunny days sometimes. ( )1.The weather is the same everywhere.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：不同的城市有不同的天气。悉尼是大晴天时，北京有时是晴朗凉爽的。 原文：Different cities have different weathers. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读社区天气预报公告，选择最合适的答案。 主题：生活与学习-天气预报 语篇类型：公告通知 Weather Forecast for Community Hello, community members! Here’s the weather forecast for our area this week and how it affects our daily activities: Monday Weather: Sunny and hot (32℃) Activity Tip: Good for swimming in the community pool or staying indoors to read. Not suitable for long outdoor walks. Tuesday Weather: Cloudy with light rain (25℃)Activity Tip: Perfect for watering the community garden (nature helps us!) or playing board games in the clubhouse. Wednesday Weather: Windy and cool (18℃) Activity Tip: Great for flying kites in the park or jogging along the community path. Thursday Weather: Snowy and cold (-2℃) Activity Tip: Time to build snowmen in the open field or watch movies at home with hot chocolate. 词汇积累: forecast 预报 suitable 合适的 jogging 慢跑 open field 空地 ( ) 1. What’s the weather like on Monday? A. Snowy and cold B. Sunny and hot C. Windy and cool ( ) 2. On Tuesday, people can ______ in the community garden. A. fly kites B. build snowmen C. water plants ( ) 3. The weather on Wednesday is good for ______. A. swimming B. jogging C. watching movies ( ) 4. It’s snowy on Thursday. What can people do? A. Read books indoors B. Water the garden C. Play board games B篇 阅读小短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：生活与学习-天气 语篇类型：说明文 Weather and Activities In different weather, we do different things. On sunny days, we can play basketball in the park. Look! Mark and his friends are playing football on the grass. They are happy. When it’s windy, flying a kite is fun. The boy in the picture is flying a kite and smiling. In snowy weather, making a snowman is a good choice. Some kids are making a snowman and having a snowball fight. If it rains, we can’t play outside. But the girl in the story is happy because she can play in the rain with her friend. When the weather is rainy and cool, we can wear raincoats, go out and dance in the rain. How interesting! The weather changes, but we can always find fun things to do! 词汇积累：smiling 微笑 choice选择 outside 外面 raincoat 雨衣 change 改变 ( ) 1. On sunny days, Mark plays football with friends. ( ) 2. The boy flies a kite on windy days. ( ) 3. Kids make a snowman in snowy weather. ( ) 4. The girl is sad on rainy days. ( ) 5. We can dance in the rain when it’s rainy and cool. 精益求精 C篇 请仔细阅读短文，并完成表格。主题：生活与学习-天气与生活 语篇类型：说明文 Weather and our life The weather is all around us. It changes our life a lot. On sunny days, we are happy. We can play basketball in the park. Look! Some kids are flying kites. They laugh and run. When it rains, we can’t play outside,we are sad. But we can read books at home. Or we can make cards with friends. In snowy days, we are excited.it’s white everywhere. We love making snowmen. Throwing snowballs is so fun! Windy days are good for flying kites. Just like the sunny days, we run and play.We are so happy. No matter what the weather is, we can find happy things to do! 词汇积累：around 围绕 laugh笑 cards 卡片 no matter 不管 things 东西 Weather What can do What can’t do feeling sunny 1.__________________、 2.__________________ / 12.__________________ rainy 3.__________________、 4.__________________ 9.__________________ 13.__________________ snowy 5.__________________、 6.__________________ 10.__________________ (请结合生活实际填写) 14.__________________ windy 7.__________________、 8.__________________ 11.__________________ (请结合生活实际填写) 15.__________________ D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】请仔细文章，并完成下列题目。 主题：社区生活 语篇类型：说明文 ​​Weather and Our Activities ​​The weather has a big impact on our daily activities. Let's see how it influences what we do! On sunny days, we can play basketball outdoors. The bright sun makes us feel warm and full of energy. When it's windy, we can flies a kite happily. The wind helps the kite soar high in the sky.We are happy about that. Snowy weather brings joy too. Children make a snowman and have a snowball fight. They love playing in the white, fluffy snow. Rainy days might seem boring at first, but we can find fun in playing in the rain. And when it's rainy and cool, people can put on raincoats and dance in the rain! Different cities have different weathers.We know Sydney can be sunny, while Beijing has its own cool and sunny days sometimes. These different weathers let people in different places do various activities. So, no matter what the weather is like, there's always something fun to do! 1.What can we do on sunny days according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 2.How do we feel when flying a kite on a windy day? __________________________________________________________________________ 3.What activities do children do in snowy weather? __________________________________________________________________________ 4.What can people do when it’s rainy and cool? __________________________________________________________________________ 5.From the passage, how does the weather in Sydney differ from that in Beijing? __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：公告中提到 “Sunny and hot (32℃)”，所以市B。 2.答案：C 解析：文中是 “watering the community garden”，所以是C。 3.答案：B 解析：对应文中“jogging along the community path” ，所以是B。 答案：A 解析：对应文中“watch movies at home”，BC是其他的天气活动， 所以A正确。 B篇 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.答案：T 文中提到 “On sunny days. Mark and his friends are playing football” ，所以正确。 2.答案：T 文中提到 “When it’s windy, flying a kite is fun. The boy... is flying a kite”所以正确。 3.答案：T 文中提到 “In snowy weather, making a snowman is a good choice. Some kids are making a snowman”所以正确。 4.答案：F 文中提到 “the girl in the story is happy because she can play in the rain” 所以错误。 5.答案：T 文中提到 “When the weather is rainy and cool, we can... go out and dance in the rain”所以正确。 C篇 【答案】 1.play basketball 9.play outside 12.happy 2.fly kites 10.wear thin clothes 13.sad 3.read books 11.have picnic  14.excited 4.make cards 15.happy 5.make snowmen 6.throw snowballs 7.fly kites 8.run and play 【解析】 1.从“We can play basketball in the park. Look! Some kids are flying kites. ”提炼答案 2.从“Look! Some kids are flying kites. ”提炼答案 3.从“But we can read books at home. ”提炼答案 4.从“Or we can make cards with friends.”提炼答案 5.从“We love making snowmen.”提炼答案 6.从“ Throwing snowballs is so fun!”提炼答案 7.从“Windy days are good for flying kites. ”提炼答案 8.从“Just like the sunny days, we run and play. ”提炼答案 9.从“When it rains, we can’t play outside.”提炼答案 10.请结合生活实际填写 11.请结合生活实际填写 12.从“On sunny days, we are happy.”提炼答案 13.从“we are sad.”提炼答案 14.从“In snowy days, we are excited. ”提炼答案 15.从“We are so happy.”提炼答案 D 篇 1.【答案】We can play basketball outdoors on sunny days. 【解析】从“We can play basketball outdoors on sunny days.”提炼答案 2.【答案】We feel happy . 【解析】从“We are happy about that.”提炼答案 3.【答案】Children make a snowman and have a snowball fight in snowy weather. 【解析】从“Children make a snowman and have a snowball fight.”提炼答案 4.【答案】People can put on raincoats and dance in the rain! 【解析】从“And when it's rainy and cool, people can put on raincoats and dance in the rain!”提炼答案 5.【答案】 Sydney can be sunny, while Beijing has its own cool and sunny days sometimes. 【解析】从“We know Sydney can be sunny, while Beijing has its own cool and sunny days sometimes.”提炼答案 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$