Unit 1 Let's Be Friends!（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.________________ v.让；允许 2.________________ n.朋友 3.________________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的 4.________________ v.结识；遇见 5.________________ adj.令人愉快的；好的；擅长，对...有好处； 6.________________ n.科学 7.________________ n.名字v.给··.·取名 8.________________ v.阅读；朗读；读到 9.________________ v.远足；徒步旅行 10.________________ v.享受....的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏 11.________________ v.参加比赛；玩耍；演奏n.戏剧 12.________________ n.足球运动；足球 13.________________ v.唱（歌） 14.________________ det.你的；你们的 15.________________ v.跳舞 16.________________ num.十一 17.________________ num.十二 18.________________ num.十三 19.________________ num.十四 20.________________ num.十五 21.________________ num.十六 22.________________ num.十七 23.________________ num.十八 24.________________ num.十九 25.________________ num.二十 26.________________ adv.在哪里 27.________________ conj.和；然后 28.________________ n.班级；课；阶层 29.________________ n.年级；成绩等级 30.________________ n.同班同学 31.________________ v.看见；理解；看 32.________________ adj.高的；身高 33.________________ adj.友好的；亲切的 34.________________ num.三 35.________________ num.七 36.________________ adj.友好的n.种类 37.________________ v.画，描绘 38.________________ adj.个子矮的；短暂的；短的 39.________________ adj.强壮的 40.________________ adj.瘦的；薄的 41.________________ v.跑步；跑 42.________________ v.烹饪，烹调n.厨师 43.________________ adj.愿意帮忙的；有帮助的 44.________________ adj.文静的；安静的 45.________________ modal v.可以；能，会 46.________________ adj.年轻的；幼小的；青年的 47.________________ adv.在一起；共同 48.________________ v.,n.帮助 49.________________ pron., adj.另外；另一个 50.________________ adv.时常；往往 51.________________ num.六 52.________________ adj.可爱的；漂亮迷人的(8) 53.________________ n.吉他 54.________________ adv.很，非常 55.________________ adj.高兴的；幸福的；(表示祝愿)；乐意（做某事） 56.________________ adj.大的；年纪较长的；大受欢迎的 57.________________ adj.小的；年幼的；可怜的,pron.不多的；少量的 58.________________ adj.黑色的n.黑色 59.________________ v.听 60.________________ adj.美丽的；迷人的 61.________________ n.哥哥；弟弟 62.________________ n.男孩 63.________________ (pl.yourselves )pron.你自己 64.________________ n.年龄；时代 65.________________ v.游泳；游动 66.________________ n.女孩 67.________________ adj.美丽的；美好的 68.________________ n.图画；照片v.想象 69.________________ n.书v.预约，预订 70.________________ adv.也；而且 71.________________ det., pron.许多 72.________________ n.事件；东西 73.________________ n.卡片纸；贺卡(15) 74.________________ v.说话；讨论 75.________________ conj.相反；然而 76.________________ adj.不同的；各种的 短语 1._______________________早上好 2._______________________为…作准备 3._______________________让某人做某事 4._______________________交朋友 5._______________________喜欢做某事 6._______________________喜欢做某事 7._______________________来自 8._______________________互相帮助 9._______________________ 踢足球 10._______________________弹吉他 11._______________________乐意做某事 12._______________________ 听音乐 13._______________________画画 14._______________________例如 15._______________________多大 16._______________________看 17._______________________在同一班级 18. _______________________一起玩 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be v. (系/助)→am, is, are (现在式)→was, were (过去式) 2. meet v→.meets (三单)→meeting (现在分词)→met (过去式/过去分词) 3. read v.→reads (三单)→reading (现在分词)→read (过去式/过去分词) 4. play v.→ plays (三单)→playing (现在分词)→played (过去式/过去分词) 5. sing v.→ sings (三单)→singing (现在分词)→sang (过去式) 6. run v.→ runs (三单)→running (现在分词)→ran (过去式) 7. have v.→ has (三单)→having (现在分词)→had (过去式/过去分词) 8. swim v.→ swims (三单)→swimming (现在分词)→swam (过去式) 9. I pron.→me (宾格)→my (形容词性物主代词)→mine (名词性物主代词)→myself (反身代词） 10. he pron.→him (宾格)his (形容词性/名词性物主代词)→himself (反身代词) 11. she pron.→her (宾格/形容词性物主代词)→hers (名词性物主代词)→herself (反身代词) 12. it pron.→ it (宾格同主格)→its (形容词性物主代词) 13. we pron.→us (宾格)→our (形容词性物主代词)→ours (名词性物主代词)→ourselves (反身代词) 14. good adj.→better (比较级)→best (最高级) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—Mike, thank you for ________ me with my geography. —You are welcome. A．helping B．helps C．help D．to help 2．You, he and I ________ from China. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．— Would you like some wine? — Yes. Just ________. A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit 4．—Is that ________ dictionary?     —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; my B．you; mine C．yours; mine D．your; mine 5．—Are you totally (完全) different ______ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ______ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from D．to; to 6．—Which club does Emma want to join? —She wants to join the _________ club because she can _________ well. A．sports; dance B．sports; dances C．music; dances D．music; dance 7．—Linda! ________ is your mum? —She is in the dining hall. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 8．Lily is only seven, but ________ can help her parents with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 9．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 10．Miss Baker is ________ English teacher. ________ works hard to make her class fun. A．we; She B．our; Her C．we; Her D．our; She 11．My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A．plays B．play C．does D．do 12．—______ —Fine, thank you. A．How do you do? B．Nice to meet you. C．How old are you? D．How are you? 13．Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short. A．clever B．different C．special D．similar 14．—More and more people give out online red packets on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I got _________ from my relative just now. A．it B．one C．this D．that 15．My sister is only six, but ________ can help with some housework. A．he B．she C．we D．they 16．—________ any people in the room? —No, there ________. A．Are; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Is; isn’t D．Is; aren’t 17．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A．at, at B．in, in C．at, in D．in, at 18．Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 19．John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump. A．in; in B．in; at C．at; in D．at; at 20．My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．likes; like 21．Zhou Wen gets a new bike from his father. He looks very ______. A．tall B．old C．strong D．happy 22．I don’t have ______ bread in the house. But I have so ______ oranges. A．many; many B．many; much C．much; many D．much; much 23．—________ Tom ________ a nice volleyball? —Yes, he does. A．Do; has B．Do; have C．Does; has D．Does; have 24．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 25．Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”. A．polite B．smart C．friendly D．helpful 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 2．They are good friends. They often play (一块儿). 3．I like (科学) because it is great interesting. 4．Our new classroom is (大的). 5．UNICEF provides the basic education for children in (需要). 6．Tom is (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 7．I have many hobbies, writing and playing basketball. (例如) 8．Tom’s mom with him. (享受时光) 9．Both Sam and Tom like . (弹吉他) 10．My sister and I often . (互相帮助) 11．Please ask the teacher your . (学号) 12．Let’s go and play (篮球) together. 13．—Do you like (游泳)? —Yes, I do. 14．I like (阅读) books in my free time. 15．My (最喜欢的) color is blue. 16．—Nice to (遇见) you. —Nice to meet you, too. 17．—How old are you? —I’m (十二) years old. 18．—What’s your (名字)? —My name is Lucy. 19．—Where are you from? —I’m from (英国). 20．I want to make a new (朋友). 21．I (喜爱) playing football. 22．I often (听音乐) in my free time. 23．Sally’s mom is very nice. We enjoy (和她谈话). 24． (我最好的朋友) is a beautiful girl from China. 25．They are very happy to meet (彼此). 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Idea  help  teach  good  we  friend  hard  welcome  on  afraid Hello. My name is Alice. 1 to my drama club! This is Mr. Ford, our drama 2 . Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great 3 . He helps me so much! And these are my 4 at the drama club. We always have a 5 time! After practice (训练), we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm ... Yummy! My parents often come to 6 shows. They record the shows and we watch them 7 TV later. Here’s a clip (剪辑) from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be 8 when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it 9 me to understand a lot more about the plays. I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I no longer feel 10 . Now I’m brave enough (足够勇敢) to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time being with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 us. I really like sports because they make me 7 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? $$Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.let v.让；允许 2.friend n.朋友 3.nice adj.令人愉快的；友好的 4.meet v.结识；遇见 5.good adj.令人愉快的；好的；擅长，对...有好处； 6.science n.科学 7.name n.名字v.给··.·取名 8.read v.阅读；朗读；读到 9.hike v.远足；徒步旅行 10.enjoy v.享受....的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏 11.play v.参加比赛；玩耍；演奏n.戏剧 12.football n.足球运动；足球 13.sing v.唱（歌） 14.your det.你的；你们的 15.dance v.跳舞 16.eleven num.十一 17.twelve num.十二 18.thirteen num.十三 19.fourteen num.十四 20.fifteen num.十五 21.sixteen num.十六 22.seventeen num.十七 23.eighteen num.十八 24.nineteen num.十九 25.twenty num.二十 26.where adv.在哪里 27.and conj.和；然后 28.class n.班级；课；阶层 29.grade n.年级；成绩等级 30.classmate n.同班同学 31.see v.看见；理解；看 32.tall adj.高的；身高 33.friendly adj.友好的；亲切的 34.three num.三 35.seven num.七 36.kind adj.友好的n.种类 37.draw v.画，描绘 38.short adj.个子矮的；短暂的；短的 39.strong adj.强壮的 40.thin adj.瘦的；薄的 41.run v.跑步；跑 42.cook v.烹饪，烹调n.厨师 43.helpful adj.愿意帮忙的；有帮助的 44.quiet adj.文静的；安静的 45.can modal v.可以；能，会 46.young adj.年轻的；幼小的；青年的 47.together adv.在一起；共同 48.help v.,n.帮助 49.other pron., adj.另外；另一个 50.often adv.时常；往往 51.six num.六 52.cute adj.可爱的；漂亮迷人的(8) 53.guitar n.吉他 54.very adv.很，非常 55.happy adj.高兴的；幸福的；(表示祝愿)；乐意（做某事） 56.big adj.大的；年纪较长的；大受欢迎的 57.little adj.小的；年幼的；可怜的,pron.不多的；少量的 58.black adj.黑色的n.黑色 59.listen v.听 60.lovely adj.美丽的；迷人的 61.brother n.哥哥；弟弟 62.boy n.男孩 63.yourself (pl.yourselves )pron.你自己 64.age n.年龄；时代 65.swim v.游泳；游动 66.girl n.女孩 67.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的 68.picture n.图画；照片v.想象 69.book n.书v.预约，预订 70.also adv.也；而且 71.many det., pron.许多 72.thing n.事件；东西 73.card n.卡片纸；贺卡(15) 74.talk v.说话；讨论 75.but conj.相反；然而 76.different adj.不同的；各种的 短语 1.good morning 早上好 2.prepare for为…作准备 3.let sb do sth让某人做某事 4.make friends交朋友 5.like/love/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 6.like to do sth.喜欢做某事 7.be from 来自 8.help each other 互相帮助 9.play football 踢足球 10.play the guitar 弹吉他 11.be happy to do sth.乐意做某事 12.listen to music 听音乐 13.draw pictures画画 14.such as 例如 15.how old多大 16.look at看 17.in the same class在同一班级 18.play together 一起玩 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be v. (系/助)→am, is, are (现在式)→was, were (过去式) 2. meet v→.meets (三单)→meeting (现在分词)→met (过去式/过去分词) 3. read v.→reads (三单)→reading (现在分词)→read (过去式/过去分词) 4. play v.→ plays (三单)→playing (现在分词)→played (过去式/过去分词) 5. sing v.→ sings (三单)→singing (现在分词)→sang (过去式) 6. run v.→ runs (三单)→running (现在分词)→ran (过去式) 7. have v.→ has (三单)→having (现在分词)→had (过去式/过去分词) 8. swim v.→ swims (三单)→swimming (现在分词)→swam (过去式) 9. I pron.→me (宾格)→my (形容词性物主代词)→mine (名词性物主代词)→myself (反身代词） 10. he pron.→him (宾格)his (形容词性/名词性物主代词)→himself (反身代词) 11. she pron.→her (宾格/形容词性物主代词)→hers (名词性物主代词)→herself (反身代词) 12. it pron.→ it (宾格同主格)→its (形容词性物主代词) 13. we pron.→us (宾格)→our (形容词性物主代词)→ours (名词性物主代词)→ourselves (反身代词) 14. good adj.→better (比较级)→best (最高级) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—Mike, thank you for ________ me with my geography. —You are welcome. A．helping B．helps C．help D．to help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，谢谢你帮我学地理。 ——不客气。 考查非谓语动词。空前“for”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用helping。故选A。 2．You, he and I ________ from China. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你、他和我来自中国。考查be动词。根据主语是“You, he and I”可知，为三个并列的人称，构成复数主语，谓语动词应使用复数形式are，表示“是……”。故选C。 3．— Would you like some wine? — Yes. Just ________. A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点酒吗？——是的。只一点点。 考查短语辨析。 little几乎没有，强调否定含义；very little非常少，同样带有否定或不足的语气，不适用于肯定答复；a little一点，用于肯定句，表示少量的肯定；little bit稍微，有点儿。根据“Yes.”可知，此处表示接受，但只想要少量。故选C。 4．—Is that ________ dictionary?     —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; my B．you; mine C．yours; mine D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“dictionary”可知，第一个空处应用形容词性物主代词，因此排除B、C；根据“No, it’s not …”可知，第二个空处应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 5．—Are you totally (完全) different ______ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ______ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？——不，我们彼此相似。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；from从。be different from与……不同，be similar to和……相似，都是固定搭配。故选B。 6．—Which club does Emma want to join? —She wants to join the _________ club because she can _________ well. A．sports; dance B．sports; dances C．music; dances D．music; dance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾玛想加入哪个俱乐部？——她想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她舞跳得很好。 考查名词和情态动词用法。sports运动；music音乐；dance跳舞。首先从第二空入手，第二空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，排除BC；其次观察选项，A选项不符合，因为sports和dance不是一类，D选项符合题意。故选D。 7．—Linda! ________ is your mum? —She is in the dining hall. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达！你妈妈在哪里？——她在餐厅里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；Who谁。根据“She is in the dining hall.”可知，此处是问妈妈在哪里。故选B。 8．Lily is only seven, but ________ can help her parents with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉只有七岁，但她可以帮助她的父母做一些家务。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“Lily is only seven, but”可知，此处指的是莉莉可以帮助她的父母做一些家务，用she指代莉莉。故选B。 9．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 10．Miss Baker is ________ English teacher. ________ works hard to make her class fun. A．we; She B．our; Her C．we; Her D．our; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝克小姐是我们的英语老师。她努力工作，让课堂变得有趣。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她，人称代词主格。根据第一个空空后的名词“teacher”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰；分析句子结构可知，第二个空作句子的主语，应用人称代词主格She。故选D。 11．My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A．plays B．play C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐每周六下午打乒乓球。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。play玩；do做。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 12．—______ —Fine, thank you. A．How do you do? B．Nice to meet you. C．How old are you? D．How are you? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢你。 考查情景交际。How do you do你好；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；How old are you你多大了；How are you你好吗。根据“Fine, thank you”可知此处询问对方的身体状况，选项D符合语境。故选D。 13．Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short. A．clever B．different C．special D．similar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高，但迈克个子矮。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知，彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异，所以他们看起来“不一样”，“different”符合语境。故选B。 14．—More and more people give out online red packets on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I got _________ from my relative just now. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人在微信上发红包来庆祝节日。——那是真的。我刚收到亲戚的一个红包。 考查代词辨析。it人称代词，它，指代前文提到的事物的本身；one代词或数词，表示代词时，表示前文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，泛指；this指示代词，这、这个，表示“近指”；that指示代词，那、那个，表示“远指”。根据“More and more people give out online red packets on WeChat to celebrate festivals.”可知，此处表示“同类事物”中的一个，泛指。故选B。 15．My sister is only six, but ________ can help with some housework. A．he B．she C．we D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她可以帮忙做一些家务。考查人称代词辨析。he他；she她；we我们；they他/她/它们。此处指代上一句中的“My sister”，应用she。故选B。 16．—________ any people in the room? —No, there ________. A．Are; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Is; isn’t D．Is; aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——房间里有人吗？——不，没有。 考查be动词。Are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是；Is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；isn’t不是。根据问句“any people”可知，是一些人，所以be动词用are。根据“No, there…”可知，是否定回答。问句be动词用are，所以第二空填aren’t。故选B。 17．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A．at, at B．in, in C．at, in D．in, at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中秋节在九月或十月。每年的这个时候天气很凉爽。 考查时间介词。in在，用在月份前；at在，用在具体时间点。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is...September or October. It’s cool...this time of year.”可知，第一个空应用in，后跟月份；第二个空应用at，构成at this time短语，表示“在这个时候”。故选D。 18．Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。考查代词辨析。I我，第一人称单数；He他，第三人称单数；She她，第三人称单数；They他们，第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知，此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人，需用复数人称代词they。故选D。 19．John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump. A．in; in B．in; at C．at; in D．at; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰对运动很感兴趣，他擅长跳高。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在。根据“John is interested...sports”可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”；根据“he is good...high jump”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。 20．My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．likes; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹，像其他女孩一样，喜欢每年11月11日在网上购物。考查词义辨析和时态。like可作介词，意为“像”；like也可作动词，意为“喜欢”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据“My sister, ... other girls, ... shopping on Taobao.”可知，第一空填“like”，表示“像其他女孩一样”；第二空，根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“My sister”，填谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 21．Zhou Wen gets a new bike from his father. He looks very ______. A．tall B．old C．strong D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周文从他父亲那里得到了一辆新自行车。他看起来非常高兴。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；old老的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。根据“Zhou Wen gets a new bike from his father.”可知，周文得到了一辆新自行车，所以看起来很开心。故选D。 22．I don’t have ______ bread in the house. But I have so ______ oranges. A．many; many B．many; much C．much; many D．much; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家里没有很多面包，但是我有很多橘子。 考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t have … bread in the house”可知，此处表达的是家里没有很多面包，bread为不可数名词，应用much修饰；根据“But I have so … oranges”可知，此处表达的是但是我有很多橘子，oranges为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选C。 23．—________ Tom ________ a nice volleyball? —Yes, he does. A．Do; has B．Do; have C．Does; has D．Does; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆有一个漂亮的排球吗？——是的，他有。 考查助动词。主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does；助动词does后面用动词原形。故选D。 24．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。 25．Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”. A．polite B．smart C．friendly D．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲很有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She always says ‘Please’ and ‘Thanks’”可知，玲玲很有礼貌。故选A。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：墙上的那幅画有不一样的颜色。“不一样的”用different，形容词作定语，修饰colors。故填different。 2．They are good friends. They often play (一块儿). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友。他们经常在一起玩。together”一起“，副词修饰动词play，故填together。 3．I like (科学) because it is great interesting. 【答案】science 【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。“科学”science，名词作宾语。故填science。 4．Our new classroom is (大的). 【答案】big 【详解】句意：我们的新教室很大。big“大的”，形容词作表语。故填big。 5．UNICEF provides the basic education for children in (需要). 【答案】need 【详解】句意：儿童基金会为有需要的儿童提供基础教育。根据“in”和汉语提示可知，此处使用need“需要”，名词，作宾语。故填need。 6．Tom is (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 【答案】friendlier/more friendly 【详解】句意：汤姆比杰克更加友好，因此他交了很多朋友。根据“than”和汉语提示可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级。friendly的比较级形式有两种，分别为friendlier和more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。 7．I have many hobbies, writing and playing basketball. (例如) 【答案】such as 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如写作和打篮球。such as“例如”，用于举出多个例子。故填such as。 8．Tom’s mom with him. (享受时光) 【答案】enjoys the time 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢和他在一起。由所给的汉语提示可知，“享受时光”译成：enjoy the time，本句描述现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，主语Tom’s mom是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys the time。 9．Both Sam and Tom like . (弹吉他) 【答案】playing the guitar 【详解】句意：Sam和Tom都喜欢弹吉他。结合汉语提示可知，“弹吉他”的英文表达为“play the guitar”，为动词短语，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示平常喜欢就做某事，应用其动名词形式。故填playing the guitar。 10．My sister and I often . (互相帮助) 【答案】help each other 【详解】句意：我和姐姐经常互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语help each other表示“互相帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填help each other。 11．Please ask the teacher your . (学号) 【答案】Student Number 【详解】句意：请问老师要你的学号。由所给的汉语提示可知，“学号”译成：Student Number，此处用单数。故填Student Number。 12．Let’s go and play (篮球) together. 【答案】basketball 【详解】句意：我们一起去打篮球吧。basketball“篮球”，play basketball“打篮球”，是固定词组。故填basketball。 13．—Do you like (游泳)? —Yes, I do. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 14．I like (阅读) books in my free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我喜欢在业余时间看书。read“阅读”，动词；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填reading。 15．My (最喜欢的) color is blue. 【答案】favorite/favourite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为favorite/favourite，形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。 16．—Nice to (遇见) you. —Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——见到你也很高兴。meet“遇见”，动词；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填meet。 17．—How old are you? —I’m (十二) years old. 【答案】twelve 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我十二岁了。twelve“十二”，数词。故填twelve。 18．—What’s your (名字)? —My name is Lucy. 【答案】name 【详解】句意：——你叫什名字？——我叫露西。name“名字”，可数名词，根据语境以及“What’s”可知，此处用单数形式。故填name。 19．—Where are you from? —I’m from (英国). 【答案】England 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国。“英国”England，是专有名词。故填England。 20．I want to make a new (朋友). 【答案】friend 【详解】句意：我想要交个新朋友。根据汉语提示，“朋友”的英文为“friend”；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填friend。 21．I (喜爱) playing football. 【答案】love/like 【详解】句意：我喜爱踢足球。结合提示词“喜爱”和语境可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称，所以该空要填动词原形“like/love”，为谓语。故填love/like。 22．I often (听音乐) in my free time. 【答案】listen to music 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间听音乐。根据“I often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，故谓语动词填原形，listen to music表示“听音乐”，符合语境。故填listen to music。 23．Sally’s mom is very nice. We enjoy (和她谈话). 【答案】talking with her/talking to her 【详解】句意：Sally的妈妈人很好。我们喜欢和她谈话。talk with/to sb. 表示 “和某人谈话”；enjoy表示“喜欢”，后面接动名词作宾语。故填talking with her/ talking to her。 24． (我最好的朋友) is a beautiful girl from China. 【答案】My favorite friend/My favourite friend 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的朋友是一位来自中国的漂亮女孩。my “我的”，形容词性物主代词，句首开头字母要大写；favorite/favourite “最喜欢的”，形容词作定语；根据be动词“is”可知，主语friend为单数。故填My favorite friend/My favourite friend。 25．They are very happy to meet (彼此). 【答案】 each other 【详解】句意：他们很高兴见到彼此。根据中文提示“彼此”可知，要用固定表达each other来表示，故填each other。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Idea  help  teach  good  we  friend  hard  welcome  on  afraid Hello. My name is Alice. 1 to my drama club! This is Mr. Ford, our drama 2 . Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great 3 . He helps me so much! And these are my 4 at the drama club. We always have a 5 time! After practice (训练), we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm ... Yummy! My parents often come to 6 shows. They record the shows and we watch them 7 TV later. Here’s a clip (剪辑) from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be 8 when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it 9 me to understand a lot more about the plays. I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I no longer feel 10 . Now I’m brave enough (足够勇敢) to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 【答案】 1．Welcome 2．teacher 3．ideas 4．friends 5．good 6．our 7．on 8．hard 9．helps 10．afraid 【导语】本文讲述了作者戏剧俱乐部的老师，朋友，以及她在戏剧俱乐部的收获等。 1．句意：欢迎来到我的戏剧俱乐部！根据“to my drama club!”及备选词可知，此处指欢迎来到修俱乐部，welcome to“欢迎来到”，首字母大写。故填Welcome。 2．句意：这是福特先生，我们的戏剧老师。根据“Mr. Ford”和“He helps me so much!”及备选词可知，他是戏剧老师，用teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境。故填teacher。 3．句意：福特先生很好，他总是会有很多好的主意。空处缺少名词作宾语，根据“has great ”和“ He helps me so much!”可知，应是说有好的主意。idea“主意”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填ideas。 4．句意：这些是我戏剧社的朋友。空处应填名词作宾语，上文介绍了自己的老师，结合“We always have a...time! After practice (训练), we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm ... Yummy!”及备选词和图片，此处应是介绍朋友，friend“朋友”，由these可知，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 5．句意：我们总是玩得很开心！根据“After practice (训练), we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm ... Yummy!”可知，玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得很开心”，故填good。 6．句意：我的父母经常来看我们的演出。根据“They record the shows and we watch them ... TV later. Here’s a clip (剪辑) from our last show. ”及备选词可知，此处指看我们的演出，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 7．句意：他们把节目录下来，然后我们在电视上看。根据“watch them...TV”可知，应是在电视上看，on“在……上”，故填on。 8．句意：当我必须记住很多台词时，戏剧俱乐部可能很难，但它帮助我更多地了解戏剧。根据“The drama club can be...when I have to remember a lot of lines”及备选词可知，要必须记住很多台词时，应该会很难，hard“困难的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填hard。 9．句意：当我必须记住很多台词时，戏剧俱乐部可能很难，但它帮助我更多地了解戏剧。根据“ but it... me to understand a lot more about the plays”可知，but表示转折，应是台词帮助理解戏剧，help“帮助”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 10．句意：我通常很害羞，但是当我在演戏时，我不再感到害怕。根据“I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I no longer feel...”可知，此处应是描述自己的感受，结合备选词可知，在戏剧中，不再感到担心，afraid“担心的，害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time being with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 us. I really like sports because they make me 7 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 【答案】 1．years 2．a 3．works 4．her 5．useful 6．with 7．healthy 8．slowly 9．on 10．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵明的相关信息。 1．句意：我叫赵明，今年十三岁。空处位于基数词thirteen后，填可数名词复数。year“年”，可数名词，复数形式为years。故填years。 2．句意：他们非常可爱，所以我经常和他们一起玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故填a。 3．句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具店工作。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称主语My mother后，填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，其三单形式为works。故填works。 4．句意：她热爱她的工作。空处位于名词job前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：他说英语对我们非常有用！空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“He says English is very”和提示词可知，此处指英语是有用的。use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6．句意：他虽然每天都很忙，但努力和我们一起度过更多的时间。根据“he tries to spend more time”可知，此处表示和我们一起度过。with“和……”，介词。故填with。 7．句意：我很喜欢运动，因为它们让我健康。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：每天早上，我早早起床，然后慢慢跑半个小时。空处修饰动词run，填副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，其副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 9．句意：我们将于星期五下午与二中进行比赛。空后接具体某一天的下午，用介词on。on Friday afternoon作时间状语。故填on。 10．句意：这是我们第五次与他们进行比赛。根据“we play against them”和提示词可知，此处表示顺序，是第五次比赛。空处填序数词。five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 $$