Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 家庭、朋友与周围的人（话题阅读精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 家庭、朋友与周围的人 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 286 介绍了17岁中国女孩徐卓媛登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她的登山训练、所遇困难和未来目标。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 158 介绍了在学校成为他人的好朋友的建议。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 记叙文 194 介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。 B 说明文 259 介绍林梦曦的爱好——收集食品和饮料包装。 完形填空 记叙文 244 一个男孩Mario通过一把神奇的椅子来寻找真正的朋友的故事。 语法填空 议论文 155 作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 时文阅读 Passage 1 Climbing to the top A Chinese girl shares her exciting stories as a mountaineer 17岁中国女生登顶非洲最高峰 On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert (沙漠) of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged (鼓励) me,” said Xu. Future goals Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee (膝盖) problems like her dad. 登顶之路 一位中国女孩分享她作为登山者的激动故事 2024年1月1日，来自湖南的17岁女孩徐琢媛（Xu Zhuoyuan）登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）。而在2023年5月，她甚至曾站在珠穆朗玛峰（Mount Qomolangma）之巅。 为登顶做准备 四年前，徐琢媛和家人一起去四川旅游。她攀登了四姑娘山并爱上了登山。从那时起，她开始享受攀登的乐趣。“我每个月都会通过在云南和四川爬山来进行大量练习。我每天还会进行跑步、游泳和跳绳等锻炼，”徐琢媛说。她努力训练，让自己的身体变得强壮，为攀登高峰做好准备。 攀登乞力马扎罗山 在非洲的乞力马扎罗山上，海拔4000多米的地方环境如同沙漠，且温差巨大。徐琢媛攀登了七天，期间遭遇了雨和强风。她必须小心应对温度变化并穿着合适的衣物。在攀登过程中，她学到了很多。例如，她和夏伯渝（Xia Boyu）一起攀登。夏伯渝是第一位戴着假肢登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。“尽管夏伯渝年近74岁，他仍坚持前行。他鼓励了我，”徐琢媛说。 未来目标 徐琢媛希望在18岁之前完成攀登七大洲最高峰的目标，并前往北极和南极。她也希望学习如何帮助像她父亲那样有膝盖问题的登山者。 【长难句分析】 原句： On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it's like a desert (沙漠) of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. 主干提取： It's like a desert. (核心：它像沙漠。) 成分划分与关系梳理： 主语it指代的是“乞力马扎罗山上的环境”，需要根据上下文理解。 两个介词短语of over 4,000 meters和with big temperature changes都修饰desert，描述了这种“沙漠般环境”的两个关键特征（高海拔、大温差）。 原句： For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. 分析第二句 (He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.)： 主干提取： He was the first Chinese climber. (核心：他是第一位中国登山者。) 成分划分与关系梳理： to reach the top of Mount Everest：动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰climber，说明他是“第一位（成功）做什么事”的登山者（登顶珠穆朗玛峰）。 with a prosthetic leg：介词短语作方式状语，修饰动词不定式to reach，说明他是“以何种方式”登顶的（戴着假肢）。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.mountaineer /ˌmaʊntnˈɪr/ n. 登山者；登山运动员 2.training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练；锻炼 3.rope skipping /roʊp ˈskɪpɪŋ/ n. 跳绳 4.desert/ˈdezərt/ n. 沙漠 5.temperature changes /ˈtemprətʃər ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ n. phrase 温度变化 6.prosthetic (leg) /prɒsˈθetɪk (leɡ)/ adj. (n.) 假肢的（假腿） 7.encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ v. (过去式) 鼓励了；激励了 8.poles (North/South Pole) /poʊlz/ n. 极地（北极/南极） 9.knee problems /niː ˈprɑːbləmz/ n. phrase 膝盖问题 10.reached the top /riːtʃt ðə tɒp/ v. phrase 到达顶部；登顶 11.insisted on (attending) /ɪnˈsɪstɪd ɒn/ v. phrase 坚持（参加） Passage 2 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favorite things. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 朋友很重要。 他们是你在生活中认识并喜欢的人。朋友不一定要和你同龄。他们可以比你年长，也可以比你年幼。你和朋友可以享受不同的事物。朋友能带来快乐。 请阅读下面的提示，学习如何在学校做一个好朋友。 说说你自己。 向新认识的人问好。看看他或她是否愿意和你一起玩。谈谈你自己。通过提问来增进彼此的了解。 分享你喜欢的事。 你最喜欢做什么？邀请一个朋友和你一起做。你们可以在课后一起玩游戏、看书或散步。 互相帮助。 关心朋友的感受。如果他难过，想办法让他开心起来。你可以教朋友一些他们不知道的东西。当你需要帮助时，也可以向他们寻求帮助。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club. Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry. Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised. After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.” 1．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)? A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill’s classmate. C．He is in the music club. D．He can’t play basketball. 2．What problem does Bill have? A．He doesn’t do well in exams. B．He doesn’t have time to study. C．He can’t go to the basketball club. D．He always makes the same mistake. 3．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A．He is very smart! B．He has a question. C．He knows the answer! D．He thinks the question is difficult. 4．What may happen (发生) next? A．Harry helps Bill with his maths. B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher. C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift. D．The two boys play with each other again. 5．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone needs to change. B．We need to make more friends. C．Teachers are always there for us. D．Friendship can make us be better. B （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） Collecting Fun Food and Drink Packaging Lin Mengxi has a special hobby. She enjoys collecting food and drink packages. She likes to cut out pretty designs (图案) and logos from the packages of milk tea and coffee. She puts them in her album or uses them as bookmarks. Lin says these packages help her relax. They make her happier than buying expensive (昂贵的) things. She shares her collections with friends on WeChat and Xiaohongshu. Lin also trades packages with others online. She likes to find package she doesn’t have. This is a new way to make friends and have fun. Some food and drink companies (公司) make special packages with famous characters. Many people love these packages. They even turn the bags, tissue boxes, and other things. Lin once bought a coffee set with a pretty bag for 31.9 yuan. She says the joy she gets from these packages is priceless. Lin’s friend, Ms. Li, also likes collecting milk tea bags. She says the bag are useful. She uses them to store (储存) things like umbrellas and shoes! Now, many people in China are making and sharing things from food and drink packages. They post pictures and videos online. Some even sell their handmade crafts. Co-branding (品牌合作) is a popular way for companies to sell more products. It’s also a fun way for people to collect and make things. But, the most important thing is still the food and drink itself. 6．What is Lin Mengxi’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Making coffee. C．Drawing logos. D．Collecting food and drink packages. 7．How does Lin feel when she collects packages? A．She feels relaxed and happy. B．She feels bored. C．She feels stressed. D．She feels sleepy. 8．What does Lin do with her collections? A．She keeps them in a box. B．She shares them with friends on social media. C．She sells them online. D．She throws them away. 9．What is the most important thing for companies according to the passage? A．The food and drink itself. B．The pretty packages. C．The famous characters on the packages. D．The price of the products. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a boy called Mario. He always showed off (炫耀) he had many friends 1 school. One day his grandfather 2 to him, “Mario, I bet (打赌) you don’t have so many friends. I have a very special chair. It’s invisible (看不见的) and hard to sit on, but if you take it to 3 and you manage (设法做到) to sit on it, you can find your real (真正的) friends.” Mario took the chair to school. At break time (课间) he 4 everyone to see his magic chair. He tried many times (次) to 5 on the chair but he failed and fell down. Everyone had a pretty good laugh (笑). At last Mario managed to sit without a fall. Looking around, he 6 George, Lucas and Diana holding (抱住;托住) him up, so he didn’t fall. Meanwhile (与此同时), many others did nothing but made fun of (取笑) him, enjoying each and every fall. That evening Mario and his 7 friends went to see his grandpa. They 8 a great time listening to stories, and eating popcorn (爆米花). A true 9 would care for (关心) us, and he wouldn’t 10 our misfortune (不幸). 1．A．on B．at C．in D．of 2．A．tell B．told C．say D．said 3．A．school B．home C．shop D．club 4．A．said B．asked C．let D．had 5．A．ran B．run C．sat D．sit 6．A．heard B．helped C．saw D．felt 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．have B．had C．spend D．spent 9．A．friend B．teacher C．boy D．girl 10．A．visit B．talk C．write D．enjoy 三、语法填空 （24-25七年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 2 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 3 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 5 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 6 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 (real) kind and funny. When I 8 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 10 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 家庭、朋友与周围的人 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 286 介绍了17岁中国女孩徐卓媛登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她的登山训练、所遇困难和未来目标。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 158 介绍了在学校成为他人的好朋友的建议。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 记叙文 194 介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。 B 说明文 259 介绍林梦曦的爱好——收集食品和饮料包装。 完形填空 记叙文 244 一个男孩Mario通过一把神奇的椅子来寻找真正的朋友的故事。 语法填空 议论文 155 作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 时文阅读 Passage 1 Climbing to the top A Chinese girl shares her exciting stories as a mountaineer 17岁中国女生登顶非洲最高峰 On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert (沙漠) of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged (鼓励) me,” said Xu. Future goals Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee (膝盖) problems like her dad. 登顶之路 一位中国女孩分享她作为登山者的激动故事 2024年1月1日，来自湖南的17岁女孩徐琢媛（Xu Zhuoyuan）登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）。而在2023年5月，她甚至曾站在珠穆朗玛峰（Mount Qomolangma）之巅。 为登顶做准备 四年前，徐琢媛和家人一起去四川旅游。她攀登了四姑娘山并爱上了登山。从那时起，她开始享受攀登的乐趣。“我每个月都会通过在云南和四川爬山来进行大量练习。我每天还会进行跑步、游泳和跳绳等锻炼，”徐琢媛说。她努力训练，让自己的身体变得强壮，为攀登高峰做好准备。 攀登乞力马扎罗山 在非洲的乞力马扎罗山上，海拔4000多米的地方环境如同沙漠，且温差巨大。徐琢媛攀登了七天，期间遭遇了雨和强风。她必须小心应对温度变化并穿着合适的衣物。在攀登过程中，她学到了很多。例如，她和夏伯渝（Xia Boyu）一起攀登。夏伯渝是第一位戴着假肢登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。“尽管夏伯渝年近74岁，他仍坚持前行。他鼓励了我，”徐琢媛说。 未来目标 徐琢媛希望在18岁之前完成攀登七大洲最高峰的目标，并前往北极和南极。她也希望学习如何帮助像她父亲那样有膝盖问题的登山者。 【长难句分析】 原句： On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it's like a desert (沙漠) of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. 主干提取： It's like a desert. (核心：它像沙漠。) 成分划分与关系梳理： 主语it指代的是“乞力马扎罗山上的环境”，需要根据上下文理解。 两个介词短语of over 4,000 meters和with big temperature changes都修饰desert，描述了这种“沙漠般环境”的两个关键特征（高海拔、大温差）。 原句： For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. 分析第二句 (He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.)： 主干提取： He was the first Chinese climber. (核心：他是第一位中国登山者。) 成分划分与关系梳理： to reach the top of Mount Everest：动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰climber，说明他是“第一位（成功）做什么事”的登山者（登顶珠穆朗玛峰）。 with a prosthetic leg：介词短语作方式状语，修饰动词不定式to reach，说明他是“以何种方式”登顶的（戴着假肢）。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.mountaineer /ˌmaʊntnˈɪr/ n. 登山者；登山运动员 2.training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练；锻炼 3.rope skipping /roʊp ˈskɪpɪŋ/ n. 跳绳 4.desert/ˈdezərt/ n. 沙漠 5.temperature changes /ˈtemprətʃər ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ n. phrase 温度变化 6.prosthetic (leg) /prɒsˈθetɪk (leɡ)/ adj. (n.) 假肢的（假腿） 7.encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ v. (过去式) 鼓励了；激励了 8.poles (North/South Pole) /poʊlz/ n. 极地（北极/南极） 9.knee problems /niː ˈprɑːbləmz/ n. phrase 膝盖问题 10.reached the top /riːtʃt ðə tɒp/ v. phrase 到达顶部；登顶 11.insisted on (attending) /ɪnˈsɪstɪd ɒn/ v. phrase 坚持（参加） Passage 2 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favorite things. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 朋友很重要。 他们是你在生活中认识并喜欢的人。朋友不一定要和你同龄。他们可以比你年长，也可以比你年幼。你和朋友可以享受不同的事物。朋友能带来快乐。 请阅读下面的提示，学习如何在学校做一个好朋友。 说说你自己。 向新认识的人问好。看看他或她是否愿意和你一起玩。谈谈你自己。通过提问来增进彼此的了解。 分享你喜欢的事。 你最喜欢做什么？邀请一个朋友和你一起做。你们可以在课后一起玩游戏、看书或散步。 互相帮助。 关心朋友的感受。如果他难过，想办法让他开心起来。你可以教朋友一些他们不知道的东西。当你需要帮助时，也可以向他们寻求帮助。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club. Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry. Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised. After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.” 1．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)? A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill’s classmate. C．He is in the music club. D．He can’t play basketball. 2．What problem does Bill have? A．He doesn’t do well in exams. B．He doesn’t have time to study. C．He can’t go to the basketball club. D．He always makes the same mistake. 3．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A．He is very smart! B．He has a question. C．He knows the answer! D．He thinks the question is difficult. 4．What may happen (发生) next? A．Harry helps Bill with his maths. B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher. C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift. D．The two boys play with each other again. 5．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone needs to change. B．We need to make more friends. C．Teachers are always there for us. D．Friendship can make us be better. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class” 可知，Harry是Bill的同班同学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试)” 可知，Bill考试成绩下降，即没考好。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据前文 “Harry starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework” 以及后文“Everyone is surprised” 可推断，Harry举手是因为他知道答案。选项C“他知道答案”符合语境。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change” 可知，Harry的改变是为了修复友谊，暗示两人可能重新一起活动。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Harry因友谊改变自己，Bill因友谊反思，这些体现了友谊的积极影响。D选项“友谊能让我们变得更好”符合主旨，故选D。 B （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末） Collecting Fun Food and Drink Packaging Lin Mengxi has a special hobby. She enjoys collecting food and drink packages. She likes to cut out pretty designs (图案) and logos from the packages of milk tea and coffee. She puts them in her album or uses them as bookmarks. Lin says these packages help her relax. They make her happier than buying expensive (昂贵的) things. She shares her collections with friends on WeChat and Xiaohongshu. Lin also trades packages with others online. She likes to find package she doesn’t have. This is a new way to make friends and have fun. Some food and drink companies (公司) make special packages with famous characters. Many people love these packages. They even turn the bags, tissue boxes, and other things. Lin once bought a coffee set with a pretty bag for 31.9 yuan. She says the joy she gets from these packages is priceless. Lin’s friend, Ms. Li, also likes collecting milk tea bags. She says the bag are useful. She uses them to store (储存) things like umbrellas and shoes! Now, many people in China are making and sharing things from food and drink packages. They post pictures and videos online. Some even sell their handmade crafts. Co-branding (品牌合作) is a popular way for companies to sell more products. It’s also a fun way for people to collect and make things. But, the most important thing is still the food and drink itself. 6．What is Lin Mengxi’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Making coffee. C．Drawing logos. D．Collecting food and drink packages. 7．How does Lin feel when she collects packages? A．She feels relaxed and happy. B．She feels bored. C．She feels stressed. D．She feels sleepy. 8．What does Lin do with her collections? A．She keeps them in a box. B．She shares them with friends on social media. C．She sells them online. D．She throws them away. 9．What is the most important thing for companies according to the passage? A．The food and drink itself. B．The pretty packages. C．The famous characters on the packages. D．The price of the products. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文主要介绍林梦曦的爱好——收集食品和饮料包装。 6．细节理解题。根据“Lin Mengxi has a special hobby. She enjoys collecting food and drink packages.”可知，林梦曦的爱好是收集食品和饮料包装。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Lin says these packages help her relax. They make her happier than buying expensive (昂贵的) things.”可知，她收集包装时感到放松和快乐。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“She shares her collections with friends on WeChat and Xiaohongshu.”可知，她在社交媒体上与朋友分享自己的收藏品。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Co-branding (品牌合作) is a popular way for companies to sell more products…But, the most important thing is still the food and drink itself.”可知，对公司来说最重要的是食物和饮品本身。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a boy called Mario. He always showed off (炫耀) he had many friends 1 school. One day his grandfather 2 to him, “Mario, I bet (打赌) you don’t have so many friends. I have a very special chair. It’s invisible (看不见的) and hard to sit on, but if you take it to 3 and you manage (设法做到) to sit on it, you can find your real (真正的) friends.” Mario took the chair to school. At break time (课间) he 4 everyone to see his magic chair. He tried many times (次) to 5 on the chair but he failed and fell down. Everyone had a pretty good laugh (笑). At last Mario managed to sit without a fall. Looking around, he 6 George, Lucas and Diana holding (抱住;托住) him up, so he didn’t fall. Meanwhile (与此同时), many others did nothing but made fun of (取笑) him, enjoying each and every fall. That evening Mario and his 7 friends went to see his grandpa. They 8 a great time listening to stories, and eating popcorn (爆米花). A true 9 would care for (关心) us, and he wouldn’t 10 our misfortune (不幸). 1．A．on B．at C．in D．of 2．A．tell B．told C．say D．said 3．A．school B．home C．shop D．club 4．A．said B．asked C．let D．had 5．A．ran B．run C．sat D．sit 6．A．heard B．helped C．saw D．felt 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．have B．had C．spend D．spent 9．A．friend B．teacher C．boy D．girl 10．A．visit B．talk C．write D．enjoy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩Mario通过一把神奇的椅子来寻找真正的朋友的故事。 1．句意：他总是炫耀他在学校有很多朋友。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面，of的。根据“He always showed off he had many friends...school.”可知，本句考查固定搭配at school，意为“在学校”，故选B。 2．句意：一天，他的祖父对他说。 tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，过去式；say说，动词原形；said说，过去式。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，根据“One day his grandfather...to him”可知，本句考查固定搭配say to sb.，意为“对某人说”，故选D。 3．句意：人们看不见这把椅子，而且这椅子很难坐上去，但是如果你把它带去学校并设法坐上去，你就能找到真正的朋友。 school学校；home家；shop店铺；club俱乐部。根据“Mario took the chair to school”可知，祖父让Mario把椅子带到学校。故选A。 4．句意：课间休息时，他让大家看他的魔法椅子。 said说；asked让；let允许；had有。根据“he...everyone to see his magic chair.”可知，本句考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：他多次试图坐在椅子上，但是他失败了，摔倒了。 ran跑，过去式；run跑，动词原形；sat坐，过去式；sit坐，动词原形。根据“He tried many times to...on the chair”可知，此处表示坐在椅子上，且空格处应填动词原形，故选D。 6．句意：他环顾四周，看到George、Lucas和Diana扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 heard听到；helped帮助；saw看见；felt感觉。根据“Looking around”他环顾四周，看见了朋友在帮助他，故选C。 7．句意：那天晚上，Mario和他的三个朋友去看他的爷爷。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“...George, Lucas and Diana holding him up”可知，经过这次事件，Mario得到了三个真朋友，故选C。 8．句意：他们听故事，吃爆米花，玩的非常开心。 have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式。根据“They...a great time listening to stories, and eating popcorn”可知，本句考查固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩的开心”，且根据语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，故选B。 9．句意：一个真正的朋友会关心我们，不会幸灾乐祸。 friend朋友；teacher老师；boy男孩；girl女孩。纵览全文可知，本文讲述了主人公寻找真正的朋友的故事，故选A。 10．句意：一个真正的朋友会关心我们，不会幸灾乐祸。 visit拜访；talk谈论；write写；enjoy享受。根据语境可知，本文是主人公寻找真正的朋友的故事，在主人公一次次摔倒时，真正的朋友会帮助他，不会嘲笑他，选项D符合语境，故选D。 三、语法填空 （24-25七年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 2 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 3 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 5 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 6 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 (real) kind and funny. When I 8 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 10 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】 1．is 2．most 3．reading 4．to 5．the 6．better 7．really 8．broke 9．if/whether 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 1．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，此处表达一个客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语a good friend为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than...kids.”可知，此处指比大多数的孩子更安静和严肃，most表示“大多数的”，符合题意。故填most。 3．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢阅读，在课堂上努力学习。enjoy后接动词时，应用动名词。故填reading。 4．句意：我的朋友Yuan Li和我很相似，我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 5．句意：然而，我也相信朋友不必是相同的。根据空后“same”可知，空处需填定冠词the，the same表示“同样的，相同的”。故填the。 6．句意：Larry，例如，他比我高、更外向，网球也比我打得好。根据“than me”可知，空处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 7．句意：Carol，我的另一个朋友，真的很善良和有趣。修饰形容词kind和funny应用副词really，意为“真的”。故填really。 8．句意：当我去年摔断胳膊时，她让我笑，感觉好些。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态。动词break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 9．句意：我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据“I don’t care...my friends are the same or different.”可知，此处是一个主语从句，表示“是否”，用if或whether引导。故填if/ whether。 10．句意：重要的是，一个真正的朋友在你身边，正如谚语所说：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说，常言道”，为固定用法，saying表示“谚语”。故填saying。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$