Unit 1 Know yourself 并列连词与主谓一致（单元核心语法精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 1 Know yourself 核心语法精练（并列连词与主谓一致） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 12 英语里用来连接单词、短语或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独使用，但可以起连接的作用。两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。 其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 1.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. 2.常见的并列连词短语有： 连词短语 意义 例句 neither…nor… 既不……也不……(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Neither he nor I am well-educated.  他和我都没有受到良好教育。 either…or… 或者……或者……(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Either you or I am wrong.  不是你错就是我错。 not only…but also… 不但……而且……(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.  不只是你，她也得参加会议。 both…and… 两者都……(谓语动词用复数) Both Mary and I are going to do the cleaning.  我和Mary都要打扫卫生。 一、单词拼写 1．The dress fits me well, b I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. 【答案】(b)ut 【详解】句意：这件裙子很适合我，但是我不想买，因为它太贵了。根据“The dress fits me well”和“I don’t want to buy it”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but表示转折。故填(b)ut。 2．I was ill yesterday, s I didn’t go to work. 【答案】s(o) 【详解】句意：我昨天生病了，所以没去上班。根据“I was ill yesterday, …I didn’t go to work.”及首字母提示可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词so“因此”连接。故填s(o)。 3．Snow White has her own film, w LinaBell doesn’t. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：白雪公主有自己的电影，而玲娜贝儿没有。根据“Snow White has her own film, ...LinaBell doesn’t.”和首字母w可知，前后句表示转折，白雪公主有自己的电影，而玲娜贝儿没有，while“然而”，符合句意。故填(w)hile。 4．Thomas does well in maths w his brother George is good at English. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：托马斯数学很好，而他的兄弟乔治擅长英语。根据“Thomas does well in maths...his brother George is good at English.”可知，前后句是对比关系，结合首字母提示，应用while表示“然而，而”。故填(w)hile。 5．N you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：你和汤姆都不待在家里照顾妹妹。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填(N)either。 6．Are you coming by bus (或者) on foot? 【答案】or 【详解】句意：你是坐公共汽车来还是步行来？根据中文提示，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。 7．Christine, Aileen (和) I are good friends. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：Christine，Aileen和我是好朋友。题干中“Christine, Aileen”与“I”为并列主语，需用连词连接。根据中文提示“和”可知，应填并列连词and。故填and。 8．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈，用燃烧的木头快速移动，而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”，连词。故填while。 9．Kate is nice, (但是) her sister is not. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：凯特很好，但她妹妹不是。根据汉语提示，应填but，转折连词。故填but。 10．My friend Lily can speak Chinese, English （并且）Japanese. 【答案】and 【详解】句意： 我的朋友莉莉会说汉语、英语和日语。and“并且”，表并列。故填and。 11．The doctors tried to save the patient (病人), they failed. (用连词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意：医生尽力拯救这个病人，但是他们失败了。根据“The doctors tried to save the patient (病人), ...they failed.”可知，前后句表转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 12．On the way, we bought her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market also gave her some money. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：在路上，我们从市场给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦，还给了她一些钱。“给她买小麦”和“给钱”是并列行为，用“and”连接，体现帮助的连续性。故填and。 13．They don’t think about money what will happen tomorrow. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：他们既不考虑金钱也不考虑明天会发生什么。否定句中用“or”连接并列的“money”与“what will happen tomorrow” ，表示“也不”。故填or。 14．I often work late into midnight, I never feel tired. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我经常工作到深夜，但我从不觉得累。根据“I often work late into midnight … I never feel tired.”可知，此处表示转折关系。but“但是”，连词，可直接连接两个并列分句，中间通常不用逗号隔开。故填but。 15．My teacher asked me to go, I went there. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：我的老师让我去，所以我就去了那里。前半句“My teacher asked me to go”是原因，后半句“I went there”是结果，两者存在因果关系。“so”作为连词，意为“所以”，用于连接表示结果的分句，在此处起连接作用，符合因果逻辑。故填so。 二、完成句子 1．她既会跳舞又会唱歌。 She can dance sing. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示 “……和……都”，应用结构both...and...。故填both；and。 2．他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。 his family members worried tried to stop him. 【答案】 None of or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，none of“没有一个”，or“或者”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填None of；or。 3．他们打算坐飞机还是坐火车去北京？ they go to Beijing by by train? 【答案】 will plane or 【详解】时态为一般将来时，此处需用will放于句首构成一般疑问句，by plane“坐飞机”，or“还是”。故填will；plane；or。 4．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据汉语提示及“My school is…big…it’s great.”及可知，第一空指的学校不大，否定句应在表语前加“not”；第二空指的是但是学校很棒，“not big”和“great”之间为转折关系，空处应为“but”。故填not；but。 5．下雪和下雨都不能阻止我们打篮球。（完成译句） rain snow can stop us from playing basketball. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“都不能阻止”的表达；“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都否定，符合“下雪和下雨都不能阻止我们”的语境。故填Neither；nor。 6．我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also，为并列连词。故填Not；only；but；also。 7．他要么起床后要么睡觉前洗澡。(完成译句) He takes a shower after getting up before going to bed. 【答案】 either or 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“要么……要么”；either…or“要么……要么”，是固定搭配。故填either；or。 8．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 9．2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据中文提示可知这里表达的是两者都，英语中“两者都”用“both...and...”来表示，该短语连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接“experienced players”和“young talents”。故填both；and。 10．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。 The key point is our promises our actions. 【答案】 not but 【详解】not…but…“不在于……而在于……”，表示否定前者、强调后者。故填not；but。 三、单项选择 1．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱是什么？——爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用but连接，表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。 2．I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3．This hat looks nice and it fits me well, ________ I take it without thinking. A．but B．or C．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这顶帽子看起来不错，而且很合身，所以我不假思索地戴上了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“This hat looks nice and it fits me well…I take it without thinking.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，“前因后果”，此处应用连词so。故选C。 4．On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特价销售！前三双袜子15美元，而第四双是免费的。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；since自从，因为；while然而，当……时候；unless除非。根据语境可知，此处是在对比前三双袜子和第四双袜子的价格，即前三双袜子需要付费，而第四双袜子是免费的，所以应该用while来表示这种对比关系。故选C。 5．—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。   考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。 6．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 7．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 8．I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天想给你打电话，但是我没有你的号码。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 9．—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这个模型飞机呢？——它很棒，但是太贵了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；and和，表并列；since因为，自从，表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知，前后句为转折关系，“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。 10．Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢红色还是蓝色？ 考查并列连词。neither两者都不；nor也不；either两者之一；or或者。根据“Which color do you like better, red...blue”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 11．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。 考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。 12．—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你有空吗？我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。——我总是很忙，但我不会错过你的生日聚会。考查连词。but但是；and和；so因此；for为了。根据“I’m always busy,...I won’t miss your birthday party.”可知，前半句“我总是很忙”与后半句“不会错过生日派对”在句意上是转折关系，用but表示转折。故选A。 13．Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读不仅能提高我们的写作技能，还能带给我们快乐。两者都很重要。考查连词的用法。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……，表示两者中的一个；neither…nor…既不……也不……，表示“两者都不”。根据下文的“Both are important.”可知，两者都很重要。故选A。 14．—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either…or…”。故选B。 15．Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的邻居史密斯先生是个可怜的老人，但他总是乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是。“Our neighbour Mr Smith is a poor old man”与“he always gets ready to help others.”是转折关系，故选C。 16．He failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他失败过很多次，但从不灰心。考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据题干可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 17．My grandpa is 86 years old, ________ he often offers help for our community. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷86岁了，但是他经常为我们的社区提供帮助。 考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“My grandpa is 86 years old,...he often offers help for our community.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 18．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金，要么用支付宝支付，要么用微信支付。故选A。 19．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看电视，但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。 考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；either…or…或者……或者……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither…nor…既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视，排除选项C和D；根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。 20．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 21．Tim doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然很努力地工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；or或者、否则；so所以。根据“Tim doesn’t feel well today, ...he still works very hard.”可知，虽然Tim感觉不舒服，但是还努力工作。前后两句是转折关系，故选D。 22．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但我们最终还是爬到了顶峰。 考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 23．—What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Whether; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为喜剧电影怎么样？ ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。 考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Neither; nor既不……也不；Either; or要么……要么……；Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。 24．I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道萨拉能帮助我，所以我向她求助。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；so因此；but但是。“I knew Sara could help me”与“I asked her for help”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故选C。 25．Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 题型一 语法选择 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 3 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 6 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 7 . People 8 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 9 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 10 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．developing B．develop C．develops 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．through C．by 7．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 8．A．must B．need C．can 9．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 10．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 1．句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 3．句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 developing开发（现在分词或动名词）；develop开发（动词原形）；develops开发（第三人称单数形式）。根据“began...”可知，began doing sth“开始做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 5．句意：但是，单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 with和；through通过，凭借；by通过某种方式。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指通过多年的努力，故选B。 7．句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 8．句意：人们可以在任何时间在他们的手机上买票和选座位。 must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“People...buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats.”可知，此处指人们可以买票选座位。故选C。 9．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 difficult困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulty困难地，副词。根据“overcome”可知，此处指克服困难，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 10．句意：她也向我们展示了科技是怎样改变我们的生活的。 how technology can陈述语序；how can technology疑问语序；what technology can陈述语序。根据“ She also shows us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处表示怎样改变，用how。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 1 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 2 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 3 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 4 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 5 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 6 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 7 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 8 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 9 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 10 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 【答案】 1．have become 2．streets 3．to come 4．riding 5．So 6．After 7．quickly 8．cheapest 9．his 10．is used 【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。 1．句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 2．句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。 3．句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。 4．句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 5．句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。 6．句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。 7．句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。 8．句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。 9．句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。 10．句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself 核心语法精练（并列连词与主谓一致） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 12 英语里用来连接单词、短语或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独使用，但可以起连接的作用。两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。 其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 1.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. 2.常见的并列连词短语有： 连词短语 意义 例句 neither…nor… 既不……也不……(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Neither he nor I am well-educated.  他和我都没有受到良好教育。 either…or… 或者……或者……(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Either you or I am wrong.  不是你错就是我错。 not only…but also… 不但……而且……(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.  不只是你，她也得参加会议。 both…and… 两者都……(谓语动词用复数) Both Mary and I are going to do the cleaning.  我和Mary都要打扫卫生。 一、单词拼写 1．The dress fits me well, b I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. 2．I was ill yesterday, s I didn’t go to work. 3．Snow White has her own film, w LinaBell doesn’t. 4．Thomas does well in maths w his brother George is good at English. 5．N you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister. 6．Are you coming by bus (或者) on foot? 7．Christine, Aileen (和) I are good friends. 8．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 9．Kate is nice, (但是) her sister is not. 10．My friend Lily can speak Chinese, English （并且）Japanese. 11．The doctors tried to save the patient (病人), they failed. (用连词填空) 12．On the way, we bought her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market also gave her some money. 13．They don’t think about money what will happen tomorrow. 14．I often work late into midnight, I never feel tired. 15．My teacher asked me to go, I went there. 二、完成句子 1．她既会跳舞又会唱歌。 She can dance sing. 2．他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。 his family members worried tried to stop him. 3．他们打算坐飞机还是坐火车去北京？ they go to Beijing by by train? 4．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 5．下雪和下雨都不能阻止我们打篮球。（完成译句） rain snow can stop us from playing basketball. 6．我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 7．他要么起床后要么睡觉前洗澡。(完成译句) He takes a shower after getting up before going to bed. 8．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 9．2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 10．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。 The key point is our promises our actions. 三、单项选择 1．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．This hat looks nice and it fits me well, ________ I take it without thinking. A．but B．or C．so 4．On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．while D．unless 5．—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 8．I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 9．—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 10．Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 11．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 12．—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 13．Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 14．—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 15．Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 16．He failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．or C．so D．but 17．My grandpa is 86 years old, ________ he often offers help for our community. A．but B．so C．or D．because 18．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 19．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 20．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 21．Tim doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard. A．or B．so C．and D．but 22．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end. A．so B．for C．but D．or 23．—What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Whether; or 24．I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help. A．or B．for C．so D．but 25．Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 题型一 语法选择 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 3 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 6 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 7 . People 8 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 9 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 10 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．developing B．develop C．develops 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．through C．by 7．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 8．A．must B．need C．can 9．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 10．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 1 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 2 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 3 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 4 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 5 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 6 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 7 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 8 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 9 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 10 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$