Unit 3 Teenage problems 知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Teenage problems 【Comic】 1. problem have problems in doing sth. = have difficulty in doing sth. = have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. get get (变花类系动词) + adj. get fat 变胖 get fatter and fatter (1)get cold 变冷 (2)turn yellow (树叶)变黄 (3)become angry 变得生气 (4)grow tall 长高 (5)fall ill 生病 3. ask ask for advice 询问建议 ask for help 寻求帮助 go to sb. (for help) 寻求帮助 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 4. 建议的区分: advise v. 建议 advice un. 建议(不可数) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 valuable advice 有价值的建议 suggest v. suggest sb. that + 从句 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggestion cn. (可数) 【Welcome】 1. enough rich enough 结构:adj. + enough enough moeny 结构:enough + n. have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事 2. 开关的表达 be on 开着(状态) be off 关着(状态) turn on 打开(动作) turn off 关闭(动作) turn up (1)调高 (2)现身 turn down (2)调低 (2)拒绝 3. drive drive + 宾 + 宾补 (adj.) drive sb. mad 使某人发疯;让某人受不了 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive sb. away 把某人赶走 drive away 驾车离开 4. mark get low marks 得低分 grade 成绩(等级) score 总分 point 小分 5. sleepy sleepy adj. 困的 sleep v./n. 睡觉 sleepless adj. 无眠的 a sleepless night 一个无眠之夜 6. manage manage v. 管理 manager n. 管理者;经理 managerment n. 管理 manage your time better 更好的管理你的时间 manage to do sth. 设法(成功)做某事 = succed in doing sth. 成功做某事 【Reading】 1. youth youth n. 青年人 young adj. 年轻的 the young 年轻人 a famous youth worker 一位青少年辅导员 2. choice choice n. 选择 choose v. choose - chose - chosen have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 3. stay stay up late 熬夜 stay awake 保持清醒 保持累系动词: (1) keep silent 保持安静 (2) stay calm 保持冷静 (3) remain open 一直开着 4. find find it + adj. for sb. to do sth. find that it’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. find it hard to stay awake the next day 发现次日保持清醒很困难 5. time on time 准时;按时 in time 及时 at a time 一次 at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次;几倍 6. imagine imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 7. worth worth adj. 值得的 worthy adj. adj. 应得某事物;值得做某事 worthwhile adj. 值得的, 值钱的, 有价值的 (1) be worth doing 值得做某事 The movie is worth watching. (2) be worthy of + n./being done 值得做某事 The movie is worthy of being watched. (3) it is worthwile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwile to watch the movie. 8. dream dream of + n./doing sth. 梦想做某事 dream of = dream about 9. offer offer v. 提供 offer n. 工作邀请函/录取通知书 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 10. hear hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = recieve a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear about 听说 (具体) hear of 听说 (概况) Have you heard of this film before? Have you heard about the story in this film before? 11. crazy crazy adj. 疯狂的 craziness n. 疯狂 be crazy about sth. 对某事痴狂 12. football watch football 看足球比赛 read about football 阅读足球的书籍 paly football 踢足球 13. cause the cause of = the reason for ...的原因 14. trouble get into trouble 陷入麻烦 15. allow allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 16. strict be strict with sb. 对某人严格/严厉 17. develop develop v. (1) 发展 Our country is developing. (2) 培养 It is important to develop our hobbies. (3) 研发 He is good at developing new technologies. (4) 患病 His relative developed a serious sickness. 18. achieve achieve v. 取得;获得 achievement cn. 成就 achieve a balance 取得一种平衡 19. value value n. 价值 value v. 重视 valuable adj. 有价值的 be of + n. = be + adj. The advice is of great value. = The advice is very valuable. 这个建议很有价值。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$