代词-广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·代词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分） （ ）1.—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest. —I think so. Why not stay here for 　　　　two days?  A.other B.others C.another D. the other （ ）2.I find 　　　　important to be honest whatever you do and wherever you go.  A.it B.its C.that D. it’s （ ）3. —Do you speak English or French in Canada? —I don’t mind. 　　　　is OK.  A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.other （ ）4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during 　　　　school time.  A.they B.their C.them D.theirs （ ）5. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　　　　of them worked.  —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A.each B.none C.all D. either （ ）6. This room is mine. That one is __________ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （ ）7.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —　　　　. I am free only this Sunday.  A.Either B.None C.Both D. Neither （ ）8.—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend 　　　　to you.  A.any B.some C.many D.much （ ）9.　　　　 of the couple likes playing the instruments. But 　　　　of them can play the violin well.  A. Either; both 　　 B.Both; either C.Either; neither D. Either; either （ ）10.—Whose card is this?—It is 　　　　　. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.  A. my B.hers C.ours D.mine 2、 填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1.Mary, please show ( I ) your picture. 2. _______ ( 我的 )camera is not so expensive as _______ ( 他的 )，but it works well，too. 3.He is too young to look after _________.( he ) 4.Is there ( 有人 ) in the room? 5.Miss Smith is very kind．We all like ____．（她） 6. A small cloud has __________ water but a big cloud has a lot of water.(一点儿) 7. There’s two apples here, you can take ______（任意一个）. 8.Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling. 9.______ (所有的)girls like singing. 10.We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise. 三、填空题（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On September 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）, 49, a____1____ in Shenzhen,Guangdong, after being illegally（非法地）n____2____ three years in Canada.“After o____3____ 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,”Meng said after she got o____4____ the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government a____5____ the shining light that led her on the long journey home. 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ____1____, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ____2____ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ____3____ my mother’s name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ____4____.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ____5____.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in ____6____ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ____7____, I shall never forget her.”I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ____8____what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ____9____ times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ____10____ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. （ ）1．A．morning B．Afternoon C．evening D．night （ ）2．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly （ ）3．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking （ ）4．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly （ ）5．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role （ ）6．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy （ ）7．A．lady B．Man C．person D．student （ ）8．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized （ ）9．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest （ ）10．A．praising B．Greeting C．attacking D．reminding 五、完成句子（共2小题；每题5分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1.There are (没有别的方法解决这个问题). 2. I have (重要的事情要做)tonight. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·名词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分） （ ）1.—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest. —I think so. Why not stay here for 　　　　two days?  A. other B.others C.another D. the other 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词的用法　other另外的;其他的,others另一些;别人,another另一;又一。句意:“长沙真是一个美丽的城市。那里有许多风景名胜。”我认为如此。何不在这儿再待两天呢?”故选C。 （ ）2.I find 　　　　important to be honest whatever you do and wherever you go.  A. it B.its C.that D. it’s 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查代词的用法.　代词it作动词find的形式宾语,不定式短语to be honest作真正的宾语。句意:我发现,无论你做什么,无论你去哪里,诚实很重要。故选A。 （ ）3. —Do you speak English or French in Canada? —I don’t mind. 　　　　is OK.  A. Neither B.Either C.Both D.other 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查不定代词的用法.neither意为“两者都不”; either 意为“两者之中任何一个”; both意为“两个都”。句意:“你在加拿大说英语还是说法语?”“我不介意,任何一种都可以。” 故选B。 （ ）4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during 　　　　school time.  A. they B.their C.them D.theirs 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查代词辨析。此空用来修饰名词“school time”,应用形容词性物主代词their。句意“孩子们在校期间，秦淮区的学校将发展博物馆的课程”，故选 B （ ）5. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　　　　of them worked.  —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. each B.none C.all D. either 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查不定代词辨析。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个,表肯定意义;none指三者或三者以上,表示否定意义;all指代三者或三者以上,表示肯定意义。根据“several(几个;若干)”判断数量是三者或三者以上。句意“我尝试了几种方法去计算这个数学难题，但都没有用”故选B。 （ ）6. This room is mine. That one is __________ A. you B. your C. yours D. yoursel 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查名词性物主代词辨析。名词性物主代词可以独立用，它都能充当主宾表语。句意“这间房子是我的，那间房子是你的。”故选C。 （ ）7.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —　　　　. I am free only this Sunday.  A. Either B.None C.Both D. Neither 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查代词辨析。答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空。”提示既不是上文的星期五,也不是星期六。用neither表示“两者都不”,符合句意。故选D。 （ ）8.—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend 　　　　to you.  A. any B.some C.many D.much 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查代词辨析。句意“--我不够钱买这件T恤衫---不用担心，我可以借些钱给你。”any 意为“一些”,常用于否定句;some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句,或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中;many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词,应排除many。肯定句中,表示“一些”,应用some。故选B。 （ ）9.　　　　 of the couple likes playing the instruments. But 　　　　of them can play the violin well.  A. Either; both 　　 B.Both; either C.Either; neither D. Either; either 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查不定代词的用法。句意“夫妻中有一人喜欢演奏乐器，但是俩人都不会拉小提亲。”根据第一句谓语动词likes可知主语是第三人称单数,either作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除选项B;由第二句的转折连词But可知两个都不会拉小提琴,表示“两个都不”用neither。故选C。 （ ）10.—Whose card is this?—It is 　　　　　. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.  A. my B.hers C.ours D.mine 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查物主代词的用法。句意“--这是谁的卡片？--是我的。我哥哥汤姆在我生日那天送给我的”，根据句意判断卡片是“我的”,再看句子结构“我的”后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词,my 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词。故选D。 2、 填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1. Mary, please show ( I ) your picture. 【答案】Mary, please show me （I）your picture. 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意“玛丽，请给我看看你的画。”在本题中，动词show的后面要跟双宾语，所以使用间接宾语 2. _______ ( 我的 )camera is not so expensive as _______ ( 他的 )，but it works well，too. 【答案】__My___ ( 我的 )camera is not so expensive as ___his__ ( 他的 )，but it works well，too. 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意“我的照相机没有他的昂贵，但是也好用。”在本题中，名词前用形容词性物主代词，独立使用时用名词性物主代词。 3. He is too young to look after _________.( he ) 【答案】He is too young to look after himself. 【解析】考查反身代词。句意“他太年轻而不能照顾他自己。”在本题中，动词look after的后面要跟宾语，反身代词可用作宾语。 4. Is there ( 有人 ) in the room? 【答案】Is there anyone ( 有人 ) in the room? 【解析】考查不定代词。句意“有人在房间吗？”正在疑问句或者否定句中，不定代词someone要变为anyone。 5. Miss Smith is very kind．We all like ____．（她） 【答案】Miss Smith is very kind．We all like her . （她） 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意“句意：斯密斯老师很善良。我们都喜欢她。”主格可以做主语，宾格作宾语，一般放在动词的后面。本题缺少宾语。 6. A small cloud has __________ water but a big cloud has a lot of water.(一点儿) 【答案】A small cloud has a little water but a big cloud has a lot of water.(一点儿) 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意“小的云朵含有一点儿水分但是大的云朵有很多水分。”根据上下文语境判断，a small clould应该是有“一点儿”水。 7. There’s two apples here, you can take ______（任意一个）. 【答案】There’s two apples here, you can take either （任意一个）. 【解析】考查不定代词的宾格。句意“这有两只苹果，你可以拿任意一个。”在本题中，出现数量为2只，两个中任意一个，所以用either。 8.Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling. 【答案】Lisa has two daughters. Neither likes (没有一个喜欢)traveling. 【解析】考查不定代词。句意“丽萨有两个女儿，没有一个喜欢旅游。”在本题中，neither：表示“两者都不”。适用于两个对象的情况， 9.______ (所有的)girls like singing. 【答案】 All (所有的)girls like singing. 【解析】考查不定代词。句意“所有的女孩喜欢唱歌。”在本题中，表示三者或以上的数量使用代词all。 10.We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise. 【答案】We looked at each other (相互) in great surprise. 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意“我们很惊讶地相互看着对方。”在本题中，each other是相互代词，用于表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系，译为“互相” 三、填空题（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On September 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）, 49, a____1____ in Shenzhen,Guangdong, after being illegally（非法地）n____2____ three years in Canada.“After o____3____ 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,”Meng said after she got o____4____ the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government a____5____ the shining light that led her on the long journey home. 1, 【答案】a rrived 【解析】句意：2021 年 9 月 25 日，华为 49 岁的首席财务官抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根据“in Shenzhen”和首字母提示可知，是到达深圳；再者根据“On September 25, 2021”可知，是一般过去时，arrive 的过去式为 arrived，故填(a)rrived。 2.【答案】nearly 【解析】句意：2021 年 9 月 25 日，华为 49 岁的首席财务官抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根据首字母提示和常识可知，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年，故填(n)early。 3.【答案】over 【解析】句意：孟下飞机后说：经过 1000 多天的磨难，我终于回到了祖国。根据“1,000 days of suffering”和上文的“three years”可知，是超过了 1000 多天，结合首字母提示，over 符合句意。故填(o)ver。 4.【答案】off 【解析】句意：孟下飞机后说：经过 1000 多天的磨难，我终于回到了祖国。根据固定搭配“下（飞机、火车）：get off”可知，off 符合句意。故填(o)ff。 5. 【答案】a s 【解析】句意：她把祖国、党和政府形容为指引她踏上归途的光辉之光。根据“describe sth. as sth.”和首字母提示可知，as 符合句意。故填(a)s。 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ____1____, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ____2____ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ____3____ my mother’s name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ____4____.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ____5____.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in ____6____ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ____7____, I shall never forget her.”I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ____8____what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ____9____ times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ____10____ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. （ ）1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night （ ）2．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly （ ）3．A．writing B．Calling C．reading D．asking （ ）4．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly （ ）5．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role （ ）6．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy （ ）7．A．lady B．man C．person D．student （ ）8．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized （ ）9．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest （ ）10．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。 morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 傍晚；night 晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选 A。 2【答案】C 【解析】句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly 流畅地；simply 简单地；suddenly 突然；slowly 慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towardsus.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选 C。 3【答案】B 【解析】句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing 写；calling 叫；reading 读；asking 问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选 B。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他高兴地问。carefully 仔细地；curiously 好奇地；cheerfully 高兴地；calmly 镇定地；根据“...Couldn’t be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选 C。 5.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks 相貌，表情；age 年龄；moods 情绪；role 角色；根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的角色不太确定。故选 d。 6【答案】C 【解析】句意：我疑惑地看着他。surprise 惊讶；hope 希望；doubt 怀疑；envy 嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说，故选 C。 7【答案】A 【解析】句意：其实，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。lady 女士；man 男人；person 人；student 学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用 young lady 指代作者，故选 A。 8【答案】D 【解析】句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted 接受；explained 解释；considered 考虑；realized 意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be anurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选 D。 9【答案】B 【解析】句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。 happiest 最幸福的；darkest 最黑暗的；busiest 最忙的；warmest 最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选 B。 10 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising 表扬；greeting 问候；attacking 攻击；reminding 提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she tookthe best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选 A。 五、完成句子（共2小题；每题5分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1.There are (没有别的方法解决这个问题). 【答案】no other ways to solve the problem 【解析】other含义是“其他的”泛指其他的（人或物）：表示不特定范围内的其他事物，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。 2. I have (重要的事情要做)tonight. 【答案】something important to do 【解析】something是代词，当"something"被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$