Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人　 individually adv.分别地；各自地   ①__________ (individual) or groups may enter one of the following categories. ②Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student __________ (individual)． Individuals individually 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 2.be similar to和……相似 be similar in 在……方面相似 ❶The two cars are very similar in size and design.这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。 be different in 在……方面不同 be different from 与……不同 ①The education system in the US is not very different ________that in the UK. ② I bought some new shoes which ________________ (与……非常相似) a pair I had before. ⑤Paul __________ (在……方面相似)appearance to his brother. from are very similar to is similar in 3.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事　 被动结构：sb be allowed to do sth. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 具有同样用法的词有： permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ①His parents won't allow him _________ (stay) up late, which belongs to a family rule. ②You are allowed an hour ____________ (complete) your collection of evidence individually. ③We don't allow ________ (smoke) here. to stay to complete smoking 1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 the chief engineer 总工程师 the chief architect 总建筑师 ①She is the ________ (总监) of the sales department. ④Product quality is our ________ (主要的) concern. chief chief 2.puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑　 puzzlement n．迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzle over 仔细琢磨，冥思苦想 puzzle sth. out 想出……的答案 ③He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things _______. ④Everyone was a bit ________ (puzzle) by her sudden departure. ⑥He was __________(感到困惑)as to how to keep a balance between work and play. ⑦_____________________ (令我不解的是)why he left the country without telling anyone. out puzzled puzzled What puzzles me is with复合结构总结 with＋宾语＋现在分词doing(主动或正在进行) with＋宾语＋过去分词done(被动或已经完成) with＋宾语＋动词不定式to do(尚未发生) with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ❹The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(原因) ❺With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。(原因) ❻With so much work to do, I can't go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(原因) with+n+done with+n+doing with+n+to do ①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow) them. ②With nothing ________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out. ③With a lot of homework ________ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you. ④_____________________ (所有工作都已完成), they hurried back home for lunch. ⑤________________________ (有很多问题要解决), I can't go skating with you. ⑥The manager came in ________________________ (他的助手跟着他)． following left to do With all the work finished With a lot of problems to settle with his assistant following him $$