内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes
一.词句背默
SECTION A What are your predictions about the future?
重点单词
1.____________/prɪ'dɪkʃn/n.预测;预言
2.____________/'aʊtə(r)/adj.外围的;外表的
3.____________/wɜːs/adj.(bad的比较级)更差的;更糟的;更坏的 adv.(badly的比较级)更差;更糟;更坏
4.____________/'tɪkɪt/n.票;券
5.____________/'pɒzətɪv/adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
6.____________/'træfɪk/n.交通;运输 v.(非法)进行交易;做……买卖
7.____________/tek'nɒlədʒi/n.科技;工艺
8.____________/'vɪdiəʊ/n.视频;录像系统 v.录视频;给……录像
9.____________/'trænspɔːt/n.交通运输系统;旅行方式 v./træn'spɔːt/运输;运送
10.____________/'sɪstəm/n.系统
11.____________/ɪ'fɪʃnt/adj.效率高的;有功效的
12.____________/ˌedʒu'keɪʃn/n.教育
13.____________/leθ/n.时长;长度
14.____________/'tɒpɪk/n.话题;题目;标题
15.____________/'pɑːtnə(r)/n.搭档;同伴
16.____________/ʃæl/modal v.(should /ʃʊd/)将要;将会
17.____________/pɑːs/v.及格 n.及格;通行证
18.____________/'wɪnə(r)/n.优胜者;成功者
19.____________/kjʊə(r)/n.药物;疗法 v.治愈;治好
20.____________/'kænsə(r)/n.癌症
21.____________/'kɒnsət/n.音乐会;演奏会
22.____________/kæʃ/n.现金;金钱v.兑现
23.____________/'wɒlɪt/n.钱包;皮夹
词形变化
1.bad(badly)—________________(比较级)—________________(最高级)
2.long—________________(名词)
3.educate—________________(名词)
4.video—________________(复数)
5.win—________________(名词)
6.predict—________________(名词)
重点短语
1.________________太空;外层空间
2.________________科幻小说(或影片等)
3.________________接替;接管;接收
4.________________气候变化
5.________________健康问题
6.________________交通事故
7.________________交通系统
重点句型
1.There will be __________________.将会有更少的交通事故。
2.__________________ the future __________________?未来会是什么样?
3.__________________ go to see the scifi film?我们去看那部科幻电影吧?
4.…more and more people will ____________________________ over 100 years old.
……越来越多的人将活到一百岁以上。
重点单词 1. prediction 2. outer 3. worse 4. ticket5. positive 6. traffic 7. technology 8. video9. transport 10. system 11. efficient 12. education13. length 14. topic 15. partner 16. shall 17. pass18. winner 19. cure 20. cancer 21. concert22. cash 23. wallet
词形变换 1. worse; worst 2. length 3. education4. videos 5. winner 6. prediction
重点短语 1. outer space 2. science fiction 3. take over4. climate change 5. health problem6. traffic accident 7. transport system
重点句型 1. fewer traffic accidents 2. What will; be like3. Shall we 4. live to be
SECTION B How can we prepare for the future?
重点单词
1.____________/ɡest/n.客人;宾客
2.____________/tʃiːf/adj.首席的;最重要的 n.首领;酋长
3.____________/rɪ'sɜːtʃə(r)/n.研究者;探索者
4.____________/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/n.& v.研究;调查
5.____________/'fjuːtʃərɪst/n.未来学家
6.____________/'evriweə(r)/adv., pron.& conj.到处;所有地方
7.____________/'sɜːvɪs/n.服务;公共服务
8.____________/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难;不幸
9.____________/i'mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件;紧急情况
10.____________/ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)/v.消失;不见
11.____________/'tʃælɪndʒɪ/adj.挑战性的
12.____________/'paɪlət/n.飞行员;领航员
13.____________/'ekspɜːt/n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的
14.____________/rɪ'pleɪs/v.代替;取代
15.____________/ˌkriːeɪ'tɪvəti/n.创造力
16.____________/ɪ'məʊʃənl/adj.情感的;情绪的
17.____________/ɪn'telɪdʒəns/n.智力;智慧
18.____________/'menʃn/v.提到;写到
19.____________/rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/(=fridge/frɪdʒ/)n.冰箱
20.____________/ək'sept/v.接受;相信
21.____________/'ɪnfluəns/v.影响;对……起作用 n.影响;作用
22.____________/kri'eɪtɪv/adj.创造性的;创作的
23.____________/ɪm'pɒsəbl/adj.不可能的
24.____________/'kwɒləti/n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的;高质量的
25.____________/dɪ'veləp/v.增强;发展;开发
26.____________/'væljʊəbl/adj.很有用的;宝贵的
27.____________/'tʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;质疑 v.向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑
28.____________/'pʌblɪk/adj.公共的;公众的
29.____________/'medɪkl/adj.医学的;医疗的
30.____________/'ɪndəstri/n.行业;工业
31.____________/tɑːsk/n.任务;工作
32.____________/dɪ'pend/v.取决于;依靠
词形变化
1.serve—________________(名词)
2.research—________________(n.研究者)
3.German—________________(复数)
4.challenge—________________(形容词)
5.possible—________________(反义词)
6.emotion—________________(形容词)
7.human—________________(复数)
8.choose—________________(名词)
9.future—________________(n.未来学家)
10.create—________________(形容词)
—________________(名词)
11.intelligent—________________(名词)
12.value—________________(形容词)
13.medicine—________________(形容词)
重点短语
1.________________挽救生命
2.________________例如
3.________________满足公众的需求
4.________________取决于;依靠
5.________________智能公交系
6.________________集中注意力
7.________________顺便拜访;突然出现
8.________________只要
9.________________即将用尽;快用完
10.________________来访;拜访
重点句型
1.____________________________ to be here.来到这里很高兴。
2.Can you ______________________________________? 你能给我们举一些例子吗?
3.In the future, robots will ______________ most jobs of today.在未来,机器人将接管当今大部分的工作。
4.____________________________ for us to __________________ the future.我们为将来做好准备是不可能的。
重点单词 1. guest 2. chief 3. researcher 4. research5. futurist 6. everywhere 7. service 8. disaster9. emergency 10. disappear 11. challenging 12. pilot13. expert 14. replace 15. creativity 16. emotional17. intelligence 18. mention 19. refrigerator 20. accept21. influence 22. creative 23. impossible 24. quality25. develop 26. valuable 27. challenge 28. public29. medical 30. industry 31. task 32. depend
词形变换 1. service 2. researcher 3. Germans4. challenging 5. impossible 6. emotional 7. humans8. choice 9. futurist 10. creative; creativity11. intelligence 12. valuable 13. medical
重点短语 1. save lives 2. such as3. meet the public's needs 4. depend on/upon5. smart public transport system6. focus on 7. drop in 8. as long as9. run low (on sth.) 10. come over
重点句型 1. It's a pleasure 2. give us some examples3. take over 4. It is impossible; prepare for
二.语法背默
一般将来时will 的用法
一、定义
一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时 间状语连用,如 tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in 100 years(100 年后)等。 在 Unit 7 中,主要围绕对未来的预测展开,大量运用一般将来时来描述未来的生活、 科技发展、社会变化等。
二、构成形式
(一)will + 动词原形
1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:People will live longer.(人们将 会活得更久。)
2. 否定句:主语 + will not(won't ) + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:We won't be able to live on earth.(我们将无法在地球上生活。)
3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定
回答:No, 主语 + won't. 例如:Will most people live in outer space?(大多数人会 住在外太空吗? )Yes, they will.(是的,他们会。) / No, they won't.(不,他 们不会。)
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:How long will people live?(人们会活多久?)
(二)be going to + 动词原形
表示主观上打算、计划做某事,常含有预先准备或已做决定的意味。例如:I'm going to study art in France.(我打算去法国学习艺术。)
也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。例如:Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.(看那些云。要下雨了。)
三、用法
1. 预测未来:在讨论未来的各种可能性时,常用一般将来时。比如对未来生活环境的
预测,There will be less food.(将会有更少的食物。);对科技发展影响的预测,AI and robots will take over boring work.(人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。)。
2. 表达意图和计划:用于表达个人或群体的未来计划、意图 。如 I will visit all the famous art museums.(我将参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。) 表明 “我” 有参观博物馆的 计划。
3. 表示意愿:在询问对方是否愿意做某事或表达自己愿意做某事时使用。例如:Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?(我们去看科幻电影好吗?)这里 “shall” 用于第一人称,征 求对方意见;Oh, I'd love to.(哦,我很乐意。)则表达了愿意去做某事的意愿。
四、注意事项
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,遵循 “主将从现” 原则。即主句用一般
将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。)“If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是条件状语从 句,用一般现在时;“we will go for a picnic” 是主句,用一般将来时。
2. “will” 和 “be going to” 在用法上有一定区别。“will” 常表示临时决定、客观上的
将来或对未来的预测;“be going to” 更强调主观打算、计划以及根据现有迹象做出的 推测。例如:I'll answer the phone.(我去接电话。)这是临时决定,用 “will” ;He is going to buy a new car.(他打算买一辆新车。)强调主观计划,用 “be going to” 。
随堂训练
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2.There (be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
3.He (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill.
4. (be) you (play) basketball with us this afternoon?
5.She (become) a doctor when she grows up.
6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping.
7.What you (do) this weekend?
8.They (travel) around the world in the future.
9.The boy (make) a model plane next week.
10. We (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight.
1.will visit/am going to visit 。根据 “next Sunday” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时, “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来,主语是 I ,be 动词用 am ,所以填 will visit 或 am going to visit。
2.will be/is going to be 。 “There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be” ,a sports meeting 是单数,所以填 will be 或 is going to be。
3.won't go 。根据 “tomorrow” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 won't ,后接动词原形 go ,所以填 won't go。
4.Are; going to play 。根据 “this afternoon” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时,be going to 结构的一般疑 问句把 be 动词提到句首,主语是 you ,be 动词用 are ,所以填 Are; going to play。
5.will become/is going to become 。根据 “when she grows up” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时, “will + 动 词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来,所以填 will become 或 is going to become。
6.doesn't rain 。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句主语 it 是第三人称单数,否定句 借助助动词 doesn't ,后接动词原形 rain ,所以填 doesn't rain。
7.are; going to do/will; do 。根据 “this weekend” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时, “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来,所以填 are; going to do 或 will; do。
8.will travel/are going to travel 。根据 “in the future” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时, “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来,所以填 will travel 或 are going to travel。
9.will make/is going to make 。根据 “next week” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时, “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来,所以填 will make 或 is going to make。
10. will have/are going to have 。根据 “tonight” 可知,句子时态是一般将来时, “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来,所以填 will have 或 are going to have。
二、按要求完成句子
1.They will go to the park tomorrow.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow.
2.There will be more people in the city.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ there ______ more people in the city?—Yes, ______ ______.
3.I will visit my uncle next week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ next week?
4.He is going to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to play football after school?
5.The weather will be sunny tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow?
1.won't go 。一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not ,缩写为 won't ,后接动词原形,所以填 won't go。
2.Will; be; there will 。一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首,肯定回答用 “Yes, there will.” ,所以 填 Will; be; there will。
3.What will; do 。对动作提问用特殊疑问词 what ,后接一般将来时的一般疑问句,把 will 提到主语前, 所以填 What will; do。
4.Is; going 。be going to 结构的一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首,所以填 Is; going。
5.What will 。 “What will the weather be like...?” 是询问天气的固定句型,所以填 What will。
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 在未来,城市会是什么样子呢?
_______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future?
2. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗?
_______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon?
3. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们,这样你就可以休息了。
I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest.
4. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。
This new job will ___________________________ .
5. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。
_________________________ if you don’t study hard.
1-5What will; be;Shall I;will look after;open up a new road for her life;You won’t make progress
三.知识解析
1.Which of the predictions do you think will come true in 100 years?
prediction名词,意为“预言;预测”。动词predict。
His prediction about the weather came true.(他关于天气的预测成真了。)
come true动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”,通常用来描述梦想、预言等变为实际情况。
My dream of becoming a singer will come true one day.(我成为一名歌手的梦想总有一天会实现。)
in + 一段时间:表示“在一段时间之后”,常用于一般将来时。
He will come back in two days.(他将在两天后回来。)
2.——Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years?
——Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
be able to do sth:表示“能够做某事”,强调通过努力或具备某种能力而可以做某事,可用于各种时态。
She is able to speak English very well.(她能把英语说得很好。)
believe动词,意为“相信;认为”。
I believe he is a good student.(我相信他是个好学生。)
will助动词,用于一般将来时,表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态,后面接动词原形。
He will go to school tomorrow.(他明天将去上学。)
3.There will be less food.
there will be:是there be句型的一般将来时形式,意为“将会有”。 There will be a party in our school next week.(下周我们学校将会有一个派对。)
less和fewer:
less:是little的比较级,用于修饰不可数名词,表示“更少的”。
We should drink less coffee.(我们应该少喝点咖啡。)
fewer:是few的比较级,用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“更少的”。 There are fewer students in this class than in that class.(这个班的学生比那个班的少。)
4.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online.
come out:有多种含义,常见的有“出版;发行”“出来;出现”“(花朵)开放”等。
When will the new book come out?(这本新书什么时候出版?)
The sun came out after the rain.(雨后太阳出来了。)
The flowers come out in spring.(花在春天开放。)
invite动词,“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。
He invited me to his birthday party.(他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。)
She invited us to have dinner with her.(她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。)
book:既可以作名词,意为“书;书籍”;也可以作动词,意为“预订;预约”。
I like reading books.(我喜欢读书。)
We need to book tickets in advance.(我们需要提前预订票。)
ticket:名词,“票;入场券”。
I have two tickets for the concert.(我有两张音乐会的门票。)
online:形容词或副词,“在线的;联网的;在网上”。
You can do shopping online.(你可以在网上购物。)
This is an online course.(这是一门在线课程。)
5.Peter is quite positive about the future.
positive:形容词,有“积极的;正面的;肯定的”等意思。
We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活有积极的态度。)
He gave a positive answer.(他给出了肯定的回答。)
6.I can hardly keep my eyes open.
“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法,宾语补足语的形式及用法:
①形容词作宾补:表示使宾语保持某种状态。
Keep the door open.(让门开着。)这里“open”是形容词,用来补充说明“door”的状态,即保持门处于开着的状态。
②副词作宾补:说明宾语的位置或状态。
Keep the light on.(让灯亮着。)“on”是副词,作宾补,表明“light”的状态是亮着的。
Keep them here.(让他们待在这里。)“here”是地点副词,说明“them”所处的位置。
③介词短语作宾补:表示宾语所处的环境或状态。
Keep your books in the bookcase.(把你的书放在书架里。)“in the bookcase”是介词短语,作宾补,说明“books”所在的位置。
④现在分词作宾补:表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中,强调动作的持续进行。
Don't keep the machine running all the time.(不要让机器一直运转着。)“running”是现在分词作宾补,“the machine”与“running”是主动关系,即机器自己运转,强调机器持续运转的状态。
⑤过去分词作宾补:表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系,即宾语是动作的承受者。
You should keep your mouth shut.(你应该闭上嘴。)“shut”是过去分词作宾补,“your mouth”与“shut”是被动关系,即嘴是被闭上的。
注意事项
keep后的宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。如在“Keep the room clean.”中,“room”和“clean”是主表关系,即房间是干净的;在“Keep the boy standing.”中,“boy”和“standing”是主谓关系,即男孩站着。
7. But I believe we’ll keep on exploring space.
keep on:表示“继续;持续”,后面接动词 ing形式。
He kept on working although he was very tired.(尽管他很累,但他还是继续工作。)
explore:动词,“探索;探测;探究”。
We want to explore the mysterious forest.(我们想探索这片神秘的森林。)
space:名词,意为“空间;太空”。作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词;作“太空”讲时,常与the连用。
There is not enough space in this room.(这个房间没有足够的空间。)
We are interested in the space exploration.(我们对太空探索感兴趣。)
8.There will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient.
more:作为many和much的比较级,意为“更多的;较多的”。作形容词时,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
I have more books than you.(我比你有更多的书,修饰可数名词复数books)
We need more water.(我们需要更多的水,修饰不可数名词water)。
作副词时,常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级,表示程度上的“更”。
He runs more quickly than his brother.(他比他哥哥跑得更快)
This book is more interesting.(这本书更有趣)。
transport作名词,意为“运输;交通运输系统”,英式英语中常用,美式英语常用“transportation”。
The public transport in this city is very convenient.(这个城市的公共交通非常便利)。
作动词,意为“运输;运送;搬运”。
They transport goods by truck.(他们用卡车运输货物)。
system:名词,意为“系统;体系”。the solar system(太阳系);a heating system(供暖系统);
The computer system in our school is very advanced.(我们学校的计算机系统非常先进)。
efficient:形容词,意为“效率高的;有能力的”。
This new machine is more efficient.(这台新机器效率更高);
He is an efficient worker.(他是一个能干的工人)。
9.We’ll have better health care technology.
health care:名词短语,意为“医疗保健;卫生保健”。
We should pay more attention to health care.(我们应该更加关注医疗保健)
The government is improving the health care system.(政府正在改善医疗保健体系)。
technology:名词,意为“科技;技术”,常表示科学技术领域的知识和应用。例如:modern technology(现代科技)
The development of technology has changed our lives a lot.(科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活)。
10.How long will most people live?
how long:用来询问时间的长度,意为“多长时间;多久”,回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。
How long have you been here?(你在这儿多久了?)
I've been here for two weeks.(我在这儿两周了)。
- 还可以询问物体的长度,意为“多长”。
How long is this river?(这条河有多长?)
11. More people will live to be over 100 years old.
live to be:意为“活到……(岁数)”。
He lived to be 90.(他活到了90岁。)
over
①作介词,有“在……上方;在……期间;关于;超过”等意思。
There is a bridge over the river.(河上有一座桥。)
I read a book over the weekend.(我在周末读了一本书。)
They talked over the plan.(他们讨论了这个计划。)
He is over 60 years old.(他60多岁了。)
②作副词,意为“结束;翻转;越过;太;非常”等。
The meeting is over.(会议结束了。)
Turn over the page.(翻页。)
He jumped over.(他跳了过去。)
It's over hot today.(今天太热了。)
12. A: Who do you think wins the prize?
B: Well, I think Harry is the winner.
win:动词,意为“赢得;获胜”。
He won the first prize in the competition.(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
prize:作名词时,意为“奖品;奖赏;奖金”。
She won a prize for her excellent performance.(她因出色的表演获得了一个奖品。)
13. A: Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years?
cure:作动词时,意为“治愈;治好(疾病或人)”;作名词时,意为“疗法;治疗”。
The doctor cured him of his illness.(医生治好了他的病。)
There is still no cure for the common cold.(仍然没有治疗普通感冒的方法。)
cancer:名词,意为“癌症”。
He was diagnosed with cancer last year.(他去年被诊断出患有癌症。)
14. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping?
B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either.
cash:作名词时,意为“现金”;作动词时,意为“兑现”。
I need some cash for the taxi.(我需要一些现金打车。)
Can you cash this check for me?(你能帮我兑现这张支票吗?)
when doing:这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构,用于引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。
When walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.(当我在公园散步时,我看到了一朵美丽的花。),其完整形式为“When I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。
15.Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here.
pleasure:名词,“快乐;愉快;乐事”。
It's a pleasure to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
Reading gives me great pleasure.(阅读给我带来极大的快乐。)
16.Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
see sb doing:“看见某人正在做某事”。
I saw him playing basketball on the playground.(我看见他正在操场上打篮球。)
save动词,“拯救;挽救;节省;储蓄”等。
The doctor saved his life.(医生救了他的命。)
We should save water.(我们应该节约用水。)
He saves some money every month.(他每个月都存一些钱。)
life:名词,“生命;生活”。
Many lives were lost in the accident.(事故中许多人丧生。)
He has a happy life.(他过着幸福的生活。)
disaster:名词,“灾难;灾祸”。
The earthquake is a big disaster.(地震是一场大灾难。)
emergency:名词,“紧急情况;突发事件”。
Call 110 in an emergency.(遇到紧急情况拨打110。)
17.Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
disappear:动词,“消失;不见”。
The plane disappeared in the sky.(飞机在天空中消失了。)
challenging:形容词,“具有挑战性的”。
This is a challenging task.(这是一项具有挑战性的任务。)
pilot:名词,“飞行员;领航员”;动词,“驾驶(飞机等);带领;试验”。
He is a pilot.(他是一名飞行员。)
He piloted the plane safely.(他安全地驾驶着飞机。)
expert:名词,“专家;能手”;形容词,“熟练的;内行的;专家的”。He is an expert in computer.(他是计算机方面的专家。)
He is expert at driving.(他驾驶技术熟练。)
18.Do you think robots will replace humans one day?
No, I don't. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships.
replace:动词,“取代;代替;替换”。
Robots are replacing humans in some jobs.(机器人在一些工作中正在取代人类。)
human:名词,“人;人类”;形容词,“人的;人类的”。
Humans have the ability to think.(人类有思考的能力。)
This is a human characteristic.(这是人类的一个特征。)
creativity名词,意思是“创造力”“创造性”。有创造力的人能够想出新的、独特的主意和方法。
Children usually have strong creativity.(孩子们通常有很强的创造力。)
拓展:形容词是“creative”,表示“有创造力的”,例如“a creative artist”(一位有创造力的艺术家)。
emotional形容词,意思是“情感的”“情绪的”。比如说“emotional problems”就是“情感问题”,通常指人与人之间感情方面的一些困扰。它也可以形容人“易激动的”“感情用事的”。
She is very emotional. She cries easily.(她很情绪化,容易哭。)
拓展:名词形式是“emotion”,意为“情感”“情绪”,如“love is a kind of emotion”(爱是一种情感)。
intelligence名词,主要意思是“智力”“才智”。我们常说的“intelligence quotient”(IQ)就是“智商”的意思。它也有“情报”的意思,不过这个用法对于初中生来说不太常见。
He is a boy of high intelligence.(他是个智力很高的男孩。)
拓展:形容词是“intelligent”,表示“聪明的”“有才智的”,例如“an intelligent student”(一个聪明的学生)。
relationship名词,意思是“关系”。可以指人与人之间的关系,比如“friendship relationship”(友谊关系),也可以指事物之间的关联。
The relationship between them is very good.(他们之间的关系很好。)
拓展:常见的搭配有“close relationship”(亲密的关系),“family relationship”(家庭关系)等。
19.When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.
be out of:意思是“在……之外;脱离;缺乏;用完”等。
The book is out of my reach.(这本书我够不着,在我够到的范围之外。)
He is out of work.(他失业了,脱离了工作的状态。)
We are out of milk.(我们的牛奶用完了,缺乏牛奶。)
order作名词时,有“顺序;命令;订单;秩序”等含义。
Please put these books in order.(请把这些书按顺序摆放。)
The soldier obeyed the order.(士兵服从了命令。)
I placed an order for a new dress.(我下了一个买新裙子的订单。)We should keep order in the classroom.(我们应该保持教室的秩序。)
作动词时,意为“命令;订购;整理”等。
The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.(医生命令他卧床休息。)
I ordered a pizza.(我订购了一个披萨。)
She ordered her desk before leaving.(她在离开前整理了她的书桌。)
20.It's simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today's choices will influence your future.
simple:形容词,“简单的;单纯的;简朴的”。
This math problem is very simple.(这道数学题很简单。)
She is a simple girl.(她是个单纯的女孩。)
They live a simple life.(他们过着简朴的生活。)
accept:动词,“接受;承认;承担”。
He accepted the gift.(他接受了礼物。)
We should accept the fact.(我们应该承认这个事实。)
She accepted the responsibility.(她承担了责任。)
influence作名词时,意为“影响;影响力;有影响的人或事”。
His words had a great influence on me.(他的话对我有很大的影响。)
She is a woman of influence.(她是个有影响力的女人。)
作动词时,“影响;改变”。
The weather influences our mood.(天气影响我们的情绪。)
21.It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.
prepare for:意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the exam.(我们正在为考试做准备。)
impossible:形容词,“不可能的;难以忍受的”。
It's impossible to finish this work in an hour.(在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。)
That man is impossible!(那个人真让人受不了!)
it's adj. for sb to do sth:这是一个常用的句型,意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
It's easy for him to solve this problem.(对他来说解决这个问题是容易的。)
It's important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语是重要的。)
22. What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop?
quality作名词时,最常见的意思是“质量”,比如我们说某种产品的质量好,就可以用“good quality”。它也有“品质”的意思,例如“a person of good quality”(一个有良好品质的人),这里就是说这个人有很多好的品德。
The quality of this book is very good.(这本书的质量很好。)
拓展:“high quality”表示“高质量的”,“low quality”就是“低质量的”。
develop动词,有“发展”的意思,比如我们说一个城市发展得很快,就可以用“develop quickly”。它还有“开发”的意思,像“develop a new product”(开发一种新产品)。另外,“develop”也可以表示“成长”“养成”等,例如“develop good habits”(养成好习惯)。
Our country is developing very fast.(我们的国家发展得很快。)
拓展:它的名词形式是“development”,例如“the development of technology”(科技的发展)。
23.He mentioned a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start.
mention “提及”“说起”,是有意识地提到某个事物或人,通常是在谈话、文章或讨论中顺便提到。
She mentioned her trip to Paris in the conversation.(她在谈话中提到了她去巴黎的旅行。)
拓展:常见搭配有“mention sth. / sb.(提到某事/某人)”“not to mention(更不用说)”,例He can speak English, French, and German, not to mention Spanish.(他会说英语、法语和德语,更不用说西班牙语了。)
plan作名词时,指为实现某一目标或完成某项任务而制定的详细方案或安排;作动词时,强调事先进行思考、策划和安排,以确定行动的步骤和方法。
We made a plan to climb the mountain next weekend.(我们制定了一个下周末去爬山的计划。)
They are planning a party for his birthday.(他们正在为他的生日策划一个派对。)
拓展:常见搭配有“make a plan(制定计划)”“plan to do sth.(计划做某事)”“a plan for(关于……的计划)”。
24. It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.
skill指通过学习、实践和训练而获得的能够熟练完成某种任务或活动的能力,强调实际操作和运用的能力。
Writing is an important skill for students.(写作是学生的一项重要技能。)
He has the skill to fix the machine.(他有修理这台机器的技能。)
拓展:常与动词搭配,如“develop a skill(培养一种技能)”“improve one's skills(提高某人的技能)”“have a skill in(在……方面有技能)”。
valuable表示具有很高的价值、重要性或用途,不仅可以指物质上的价值,也可以指精神上或无形的价值。
This diamond is very valuable.(这颗钻石很值钱。)
Your advice is valuable to me.(你的建议对我很有价值。)
拓展:同义词有“precious(珍贵的)”“worthwhile(值得的)”;反义词有“worthless(无价值的)”“useless(无用的)”。
25. China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for medical and health service.
take steps表示采取一系列行动或措施来解决问题、实现目标或处理某种情况。
We need to take steps to reduce pollution.(我们需要采取措施减少污染。)
拓展:常与“to do sth.”搭配,说明采取措施的目的,例如“take steps to improve one's health(采取措施改善某人的健康)”。
meet the needs指满足某人或某物的需求、要求或期望,提供所需的东西或条件。
The new product is designed to meet the needs of customers.(这种新产品是为满足顾客的需求而设计的。)
拓展:可以用“meet the needs of sb. / sth.(满足某人/某物的需求)”,也可以在“needs”前加上一些修饰词,如“meet the basic needs(满足基本需求)”“meet the specific needs(满足特定需求)”。
public作形容词时,与“private(私人的)”相对,涉及到公众、社会或全体人民的;作名词时,指社会上的普通民众或大众。
The public library is open to everyone.(公共图书馆对所有人开放。)
The singer has a lot of fans among the public.(这位歌手在公众中有很多粉丝。)
拓展:常见搭配有“in public(在公众场合)”“public service(公共服务)”“public opinion(公众舆论)”。
medical与医学、医疗、疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面有关。
He is studying medical science.(他正在学习医学。)
The hospital provides medical care for patients.(医院为病人提供医疗护理。)
拓展:常见搭配有“medical treatment(医疗)”“medical examination(体检)”“medical equipment(医疗设备)”。
26. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks.
while作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中的动词通常是延续性动词;还可表示“然而”,用于对比两个事物或情况;作名词时,意为“一段时间”。
While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.(当我在读书时,我妹妹在看电视。)
Some people like coffee, while others like tea.(有些人喜欢咖啡,而有些人喜欢茶。)
I haven't seen him for a long while.(我很久没见到他了。)
拓展:常见搭配有“while doing sth.(在做某事的同时)”“for a while(一会儿)”。
focus on将注意力、精力、目光等集中在某一特定的事物、目标或问题上,不被其他事物分散注意力。
You should focus on your study instead of playing games all day.(你应该集中精力学习,而不是整天玩游戏。)
拓展:常见搭配有“focus one's attention on(将某人的注意力集中在)”“focus on doing sth.(集中精力做某事)”。
27. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
works of art指各种艺术作品,包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、文学、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的创作成果。
There are many famous works of art in the museum.(博物馆里有许多著名的艺术品。)
拓展:“work”在这里是可数名词,意为“作品”,常用搭配有“a work of art(一件艺术品)”“collect works of art(收藏艺术品)”。
own作形容词时,强调属于某人自己的,用于强调个人的所有权或独特性;作动词时,意为“拥有”“承认”。
I have my own car.(我有自己的车。)
He owns a big company.(他拥有一家大公司。)
She finally owned that she was wrong.(她最终承认自己错了。)
拓展:常见搭配有“on one's own(独自地)”“own up(坦白承认)”。
28. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,表示一种条件或前提,只要满足这个条件,主句的情况就会发生。
You can achieve your goal as long as you work hard.(只要你努力工作,你就能实现你的目标。)
拓展:同义词组有“so long as(只要)”,在很多情况下可以互换使用。
四.写作背默
【写作任务】
假如你校正在举行英文写作大赛,你计划参加比赛。以下是大赛的一道试题,请你根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文参赛。
[审题指导]
1.体裁: 说明文
2. 人称: 以第一人称为主
3. 时态: 以一般将来时为主
[谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。
[遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.学校将会对环境友好。Schools will ________________ the environment.
2.学生根据他们自身的需求和兴趣选择课程。
What lessons students will choose ______________their own needs and interests.
3.例如,如果一个学生对音乐不感兴趣,他就无需上音乐课。
For example, if a student ________________________ music, he won’t need to take music classes.
4.在一节太空课上,借助机器人,学生们会感觉自己好像正在环绕太空飞行。
During a space class, students will __________they are going around space ________________________ robots.
写作任务 遣词造句
1. be friendly to 2. according to 3. isn’t interested in4. feel like; with the help of
[必背范文]
In the future, there will be many green buildings in the schools. They will be friendly to the environment. There will be less pollution because they use sunlight and rainwater.
Also, the schools will give different lessons to students. What lessons students will choose according to their own needs and interests. For example, if a student isn’t interested in music, he won’t need to take music classes.
What’s more, the schools will make learning more interesting and easier. For example, during a space class, students will feel like they are going around space with the help of robots.
All in all, the schools in the future will give students a great environment and make education more interesting and enjoyable.
【实战演练】
(1)
假设你校英语俱乐部下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。你的梦想是成为一名老师,那你的未来生活将是什么样呢?请你根据以下提示,畅想你未来的工作、生活,写一篇80词左右的发言稿,与
俱乐部成员分享。
Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
参考答案
实战演练
Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions.
I will work as a teacher, but I won’t go to school. Instead, I will work from home and give lessons to my students on the Internet. If the students have any problems, I can communicate with them and offer help in real time. The robot will play an important role in my daily life. It will take my place to do all the housework such as cleaning, cooking and washing. Thanks to the robot helper, I’ll have more free time to take holidays in my flying car. When there is heavy traffic on the roads, it can fly at once. The flying car will save more time and make the ride more enjoyable.
All in all, I believe my future life will be more relaxing and exciting.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
(2)
你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示,以“My life in 2035”为题,写一篇短文参赛,分享你对未来的憧憬。
My life in 2035
Family: take care of my parents; ...
Friends: talk about the past school life; ...
Job: take on new challenges; ...
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My life in 2035
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】
My life in 2035
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 2035 will surely be colorful and wonderful.
I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents. I will spend more time staying with them because I’ll have more free time.
Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together.
As for my job, I’ll be a reporter. I will work much harder and take on more new challenges. I will try my best to do every task well.
In a word, I will work harder to make my dream come true.
7 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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【同步100分背默】Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes
一.词句背默
SECTION A What are your predictions about the future?
重点单词
1.____________/prɪ'dɪkʃn/n.预测;预言
2.____________/'aʊtə(r)/adj.外围的;外表的
3.____________/wɜːs/adj.(bad的比较级)更差的;更糟的;更坏的 adv.(badly的比较级)更差;更糟;更坏
4.____________/'tɪkɪt/n.票;券
5.____________/'pɒzətɪv/adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
6.____________/'træfɪk/n.交通;运输 v.(非法)进行交易;做……买卖
7.____________/tek'nɒlədʒi/n.科技;工艺
8.____________/'vɪdiəʊ/n.视频;录像系统 v.录视频;给……录像
9.____________/'trænspɔːt/n.交通运输系统;旅行方式 v./træn'spɔːt/运输;运送
10.____________/'sɪstəm/n.系统
11.____________/ɪ'fɪʃnt/adj.效率高的;有功效的
12.____________/ˌedʒu'keɪʃn/n.教育
13.____________/leθ/n.时长;长度
14.____________/'tɒpɪk/n.话题;题目;标题
15.____________/'pɑːtnə(r)/n.搭档;同伴
16.____________/ʃæl/modal v.(should /ʃʊd/)将要;将会
17.____________/pɑːs/v.及格 n.及格;通行证
18.____________/'wɪnə(r)/n.优胜者;成功者
19.____________/kjʊə(r)/n.药物;疗法 v.治愈;治好
20.____________/'kænsə(r)/n.癌症
21.____________/'kɒnsət/n.音乐会;演奏会
22.____________/kæʃ/n.现金;金钱v.兑现
23.____________/'wɒlɪt/n.钱包;皮夹
词形变化
1.bad(badly)—________________(比较级)—________________(最高级)
2.long—________________(名词)
3.educate—________________(名词)
4.video—________________(复数)
5.win—________________(名词)
6.predict—________________(名词)
重点短语
1.________________太空;外层空间
2.________________科幻小说(或影片等)
3.________________接替;接管;接收
4.________________气候变化
5.________________健康问题
6.________________交通事故
7.________________交通系统
重点句型
1.There will be __________________.将会有更少的交通事故。
2.__________________ the future __________________?未来会是什么样?
3.__________________ go to see the scifi film?我们去看那部科幻电影吧?
4.…more and more people will ____________________________ over 100 years old.
……越来越多的人将活到一百岁以上。
SECTION B How can we prepare for the future?
重点单词
1.____________/ɡest/n.客人;宾客
2.____________/tʃiːf/adj.首席的;最重要的 n.首领;酋长
3.____________/rɪ'sɜːtʃə(r)/n.研究者;探索者
4.____________/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/n.& v.研究;调查
5.____________/'fjuːtʃərɪst/n.未来学家
6.____________/'evriweə(r)/adv., pron.& conj.到处;所有地方
7.____________/'sɜːvɪs/n.服务;公共服务
8.____________/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难;不幸
9.____________/i'mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件;紧急情况
10.____________/ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)/v.消失;不见
11.____________/'tʃælɪndʒɪ/adj.挑战性的
12.____________/'paɪlət/n.飞行员;领航员
13.____________/'ekspɜːt/n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的
14.____________/rɪ'pleɪs/v.代替;取代
15.____________/ˌkriːeɪ'tɪvəti/n.创造力
16.____________/ɪ'məʊʃənl/adj.情感的;情绪的
17.____________/ɪn'telɪdʒəns/n.智力;智慧
18.____________/'menʃn/v.提到;写到
19.____________/rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/(=fridge/frɪdʒ/)n.冰箱
20.____________/ək'sept/v.接受;相信
21.____________/'ɪnfluəns/v.影响;对……起作用 n.影响;作用
22.____________/kri'eɪtɪv/adj.创造性的;创作的
23.____________/ɪm'pɒsəbl/adj.不可能的
24.____________/'kwɒləti/n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的;高质量的
25.____________/dɪ'veləp/v.增强;发展;开发
26.____________/'væljʊəbl/adj.很有用的;宝贵的
27.____________/'tʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;质疑 v.向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑
28.____________/'pʌblɪk/adj.公共的;公众的
29.____________/'medɪkl/adj.医学的;医疗的
30.____________/'ɪndəstri/n.行业;工业
31.____________/tɑːsk/n.任务;工作
32.____________/dɪ'pend/v.取决于;依靠
词形变化
1.serve—________________(名词)
2.research—________________(n.研究者)
3.German—________________(复数)
4.challenge—________________(形容词)
5.possible—________________(反义词)
6.emotion—________________(形容词)
7.human—________________(复数)
8.choose—________________(名词)
9.future—________________(n.未来学家)
10.create—________________(形容词)
—________________(名词)
11.intelligent—________________(名词)
12.value—________________(形容词)
13.medicine—________________(形容词)
重点短语
1.________________挽救生命
2.________________例如
3.________________满足公众的需求
4.________________取决于;依靠
5.________________智能公交系
6.________________集中注意力
7.________________顺便拜访;突然出现
8.________________只要
9.________________即将用尽;快用完
10.________________来访;拜访
重点句型
1.____________________________ to be here.来到这里很高兴。
2.Can you ______________________________________? 你能给我们举一些例子吗?
3.In the future, robots will ______________ most jobs of today.在未来,机器人将接管当今大部分的工作。
4.____________________________ for us to __________________ the future.我们为将来做好准备是不可能的。
二.语法背默
一般将来时will 的用法
一、定义
一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时 间状语连用,如 tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in 100 years(100 年后)等。 在 Unit 7 中,主要围绕对未来的预测展开,大量运用一般将来时来描述未来的生活、 科技发展、社会变化等。
二、构成形式
(一)will + 动词原形
1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:People will live longer.(人们将 会活得更久。)
2. 否定句:主语 + will not(won't ) + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:We won't be able to live on earth.(我们将无法在地球上生活。)
3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定
回答:No, 主语 + won't. 例如:Will most people live in outer space?(大多数人会 住在外太空吗? )Yes, they will.(是的,他们会。) / No, they won't.(不,他 们不会。)
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:How long will people live?(人们会活多久?)
(二)be going to + 动词原形
表示主观上打算、计划做某事,常含有预先准备或已做决定的意味。例如:I'm going to study art in France.(我打算去法国学习艺术。)
也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。例如:Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.(看那些云。要下雨了。)
三、用法
1. 预测未来:在讨论未来的各种可能性时,常用一般将来时。比如对未来生活环境的
预测,There will be less food.(将会有更少的食物。);对科技发展影响的预测,AI and robots will take over boring work.(人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。)。
2. 表达意图和计划:用于表达个人或群体的未来计划、意图 。如 I will visit all the famous art museums.(我将参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。) 表明 “我” 有参观博物馆的 计划。
3. 表示意愿:在询问对方是否愿意做某事或表达自己愿意做某事时使用。例如:Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?(我们去看科幻电影好吗?)这里 “shall” 用于第一人称,征 求对方意见;Oh, I'd love to.(哦,我很乐意。)则表达了愿意去做某事的意愿。
四、注意事项
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,遵循 “主将从现” 原则。即主句用一般
将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。)“If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是条件状语从 句,用一般现在时;“we will go for a picnic” 是主句,用一般将来时。
2. “will” 和 “be going to” 在用法上有一定区别。“will” 常表示临时决定、客观上的
将来或对未来的预测;“be going to” 更强调主观打算、计划以及根据现有迹象做出的 推测。例如:I'll answer the phone.(我去接电话。)这是临时决定,用 “will” ;He is going to buy a new car.(他打算买一辆新车。)强调主观计划,用 “be going to” 。
随堂训练
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2.There (be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
3.He (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill.
4. (be) you (play) basketball with us this afternoon?
5.She (become) a doctor when she grows up.
6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping.
7.What you (do) this weekend?
8.They (travel) around the world in the future.
9.The boy (make) a model plane next week.
10. We (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight.
二、按要求完成句子
1.They will go to the park tomorrow.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow.
2.There will be more people in the city.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ there ______ more people in the city?—Yes, ______ ______.
3.I will visit my uncle next week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ next week?
4.He is going to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to play football after school?
5.The weather will be sunny tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow?
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 在未来,城市会是什么样子呢?
_______ _______ the cities _______ like in the future?
2. 明天下午两点我在校门口等你好吗?
_______ _______ wait for you at the school gate at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon?
3. 这个周末我来照顾孩子们,这样你就可以休息了。
I _______ _______ _______ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest.
4. 这项新工作将会给她的生活开辟一条新的道路。
This new job will ___________________________ .
5. 如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。
_________________________ if you don’t study hard.
三.知识解析
1.Which of the predictions do you think will come true in 100 years?
prediction名词,意为“预言;预测”。动词predict。
His about the weather came true.(他关于天气的预测成真了。)
come true动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”,通常用来描述梦想、预言等变为实际情况。
My dream of becoming a singer will .(我成为一名歌手的梦想总有一天会实现。)
in + 一段时间:表示“在一段时间之后”,常用于一般将来时。
He will come back .(他将在两天后回来。)
2.——Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years?
——Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
be able to do sth:表示“能够做某事”,强调通过努力或具备某种能力而可以做某事,可用于各种时态。
She is able to English very well.(她能把英语说得很好。)
believe动词,意为“相信;认为”。
I he is a good student.(我相信他是个好学生。)
will助动词,用于一般将来时,表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态,后面接动词原形。
He to school tomorrow.(他明天将去上学。)
3.There will be less food.
there will be:是there be句型的一般将来时形式,意为“将会有”。 a party in our school next week.(下周我们学校将会有一个派对。)
less和fewer:
less:是little的比较级,用于修饰不可数名词,表示“更少的”。
We should drink coffee.(我们应该少喝点咖啡。)
fewer:是few的比较级,用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“更少的”。 There are students in this class than in that class.(这个班的学生比那个班的少。)
4.A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the cinema to see it. Teng Fei booked the tickets online.
come out:有多种含义,常见的有“出版;发行”“出来;出现”“(花朵)开放”等。
When will the new book ?(这本新书什么时候出版?)
The sun after the rain.(雨后太阳出来了。)
The flowers in spring.(花在春天开放。)
invite动词,“邀请”的意思。常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 或invite sb. to + 地点。
He me to his birthday party.(他邀请我去参加他的生日派对。)
She invited us have dinner with her.(她邀请我们和她一起吃晚餐。)
book:既可以作名词,意为“书;书籍”;也可以作动词,意为“预订;预约”。
I like reading .(我喜欢读书。)
We need to tickets in advance.(我们需要提前预订票。)
ticket:名词,“票;入场券”。
I have two for the concert.(我有两张音乐会的门票。)
online:形容词或副词,“在线的;联网的;在网上”。
You can do shopping .(你可以在网上购物。)
This is an course.(这是一门在线课程。)
5.Peter is quite positive about the future.
positive:形容词,有“积极的;正面的;肯定的”等意思。
We should have a attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活有积极的态度。)
He gave a answer.(他给出了肯定的回答。)
6.I can hardly keep my eyes open.
“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是keep的一种重要用法,宾语补足语的形式及用法:
①形容词作宾补:表示使宾语保持某种状态。
Keep the door .(让门开着。)这里“open”是形容词,用来补充说明“door”的状态,即保持门处于开着的状态。
②副词作宾补:说明宾语的位置或状态。
Keep the light .(让灯亮着。)“on”是副词,作宾补,表明“light”的状态是亮着的。
them here.(让他们待在这里。)“here”是地点副词,说明“them”所处的位置。
③介词短语作宾补:表示宾语所处的环境或状态。
your books in the bookcase.(把你的书放在书架里。)“in the bookcase”是介词短语,作宾补,说明“books”所在的位置。
④现在分词作宾补:表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中,强调动作的持续进行。
Don't the machine all the time.(不要让机器一直运转着。)“running”是现在分词作宾补,“the machine”与“running”是主动关系,即机器自己运转,强调机器持续运转的状态。
⑤过去分词作宾补:表示宾语与宾补之间是被动关系,即宾语是动作的承受者。
You should keep your mouth .(你应该闭上嘴。)“shut”是过去分词作宾补,“your mouth”与“shut”是被动关系,即嘴是被闭上的。
注意事项
keep后的宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。如在“Keep the room clean.”中,“room”和“clean”是主表关系,即房间是干净的;在“Keep the boy standing.”中,“boy”和“standing”是主谓关系,即男孩站着。
7. But I believe we’ll keep on exploring space.
keep on:表示“继续;持续”,后面接动词 ing形式。
He kept on although he was very tired.(尽管他很累,但他还是继续工作。)
explore:动词,“探索;探测;探究”。
We want to the mysterious forest.(我们想探索这片神秘的森林。)
space:名词,意为“空间;太空”。作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词;作“太空”讲时,常与the连用。
There is not enough in this room.(这个房间没有足够的空间。)
We are interested in the exploration.(我们对太空探索感兴趣。)
8.There will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient.
more:作为many和much的比较级,意为“更多的;较多的”。作形容词时,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
I have books than you.(我比你有更多的书,修饰可数名词复数books)
We need water.(我们需要更多的水,修饰不可数名词water)。
作副词时,常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级,表示程度上的“更”。
He runs more than his brother.(他比他哥哥跑得更快)
This book is more .(这本书更有趣)。
transport作名词,意为“运输;交通运输系统”,英式英语中常用,美式英语常用“transportation”。
The public in this city is very convenient.(这个城市的公共交通非常便利)。
作动词,意为“运输;运送;搬运”。
They goods by truck.(他们用卡车运输货物)。
system:名词,意为“系统;体系”。the solar system(太阳系);a heating system(供暖系统);
The computer in our school is very advanced.(我们学校的计算机系统非常先进)。
efficient:形容词,意为“效率高的;有能力的”。
This new machine is more .(这台新机器效率更高);
He is an worker.(他是一个能干的工人)。
9.We’ll have better health care technology.
health care:名词短语,意为“医疗保健;卫生保健”。
We should pay more attention to health .(我们应该更加关注医疗保健)
The government is improving the care system.(政府正在改善医疗保健体系)。
technology:名词,意为“科技;技术”,常表示科学技术领域的知识和应用。例如:modern technology(现代科技)
The development of has changed our lives a lot.(科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活)。
10.How long will most people live?
how long:用来询问时间的长度,意为“多长时间;多久”,回答通常用表示时间段的词或短语。
How long have you been here?(你在这儿多久了?)
I've been here two weeks.(我在这儿两周了)。
- 还可以询问物体的长度,意为“多长”。
is this river?(这条河有多长?)
11. More people will live to be over 100 years old.
live to be:意为“活到……(岁数)”。
He to be 90.(他活到了90岁。)
over
①作介词,有“在……上方;在……期间;关于;超过”等意思。
There is a bridge the river.(河上有一座桥。)
I read a book the weekend.(我在周末读了一本书。)
They talked the plan.(他们讨论了这个计划。)
He is 60 years old.(他60多岁了。)
②作副词,意为“结束;翻转;越过;太;非常”等。
The meeting is .(会议结束了。)
Turn the page.(翻页。)
He jumped .(他跳了过去。)
It's hot today.(今天太热了。)
12. A: Who do you think wins the prize?
B: Well, I think Harry is the winner.
win:动词,意为“赢得;获胜”。
He the first prize in the competition.(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
prize:作名词时,意为“奖品;奖赏;奖金”。
She won a for her excellent performance.(她因出色的表演获得了一个奖品。)
13. A: Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years?
cure:作动词时,意为“治愈;治好(疾病或人)”;作名词时,意为“疗法;治疗”。
The doctor him of his illness.(医生治好了他的病。)
There is still no for the common cold.(仍然没有治疗普通感冒的方法。)
cancer:名词,意为“癌症”。
He was diagnosed with last year.(他去年被诊断出患有癌症。)
14. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping?
B: No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either.
cash:作名词时,意为“现金”;作动词时,意为“兑现”。
I need some for the taxi.(我需要一些现金打车。)
Can you this check for me?(你能帮我兑现这张支票吗?)
when doing:这是“when + 动词 -ing形式”的结构,用于引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,相当于“when sb. is/are doing sth.”。
When in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.(当我在公园散步时,我看到了一朵美丽的花。),其完整形式为“When I was in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”。
15.Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here.
pleasure:名词,“快乐;愉快;乐事”。
It's a pleasure meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
Reading gives me great .(阅读给我带来极大的快乐。)
16.Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
see sb doing:“看见某人正在做某事”。
I saw him basketball on the playground.(我看见他正在操场上打篮球。)
save动词,“拯救;挽救;节省;储蓄”等。
The doctor his life.(医生救了他的命。)
We should water.(我们应该节约用水。)
He some money every month.(他每个月都存一些钱。)
life:名词,“生命;生活”。
Many were lost in the accident.(事故中许多人丧生。)
He has a happy .(他过着幸福的生活。)
disaster:名词,“灾难;灾祸”。
The earthquake is a big .(地震是一场大灾难。)
emergency:名词,“紧急情况;突发事件”。
Call 110 in an .(遇到紧急情况拨打110。)
17.Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
disappear:动词,“消失;不见”。
The plane in the sky.(飞机在天空中消失了。)
challenging:形容词,“具有挑战性的”。
This is a task.(这是一项具有挑战性的任务。)
pilot:名词,“飞行员;领航员”;动词,“驾驶(飞机等);带领;试验”。
He is a .(他是一名飞行员。)
He the plane safely.(他安全地驾驶着飞机。)
expert:名词,“专家;能手”;形容词,“熟练的;内行的;专家的”。He is an in computer.(他是计算机方面的专家。)
He is at driving.(他驾驶技术熟练。)
18.Do you think robots will replace humans one day?
No, I don't. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships.
replace:动词,“取代;代替;替换”。
Robots are humans in some jobs.(机器人在一些工作中正在取代人类。)
human:名词,“人;人类”;形容词,“人的;人类的”。
have the ability to think.(人类有思考的能力。)
This is a characteristic.(这是人类的一个特征。)
creativity名词,意思是“创造力”“创造性”。有创造力的人能够想出新的、独特的主意和方法。
Children usually have strong .(孩子们通常有很强的创造力。)
拓展:形容词是“creative”,表示“有创造力的”,例如“a creative artist”(一位有创造力的艺术家)。
emotional形容词,意思是“情感的”“情绪的”。比如说“emotional problems”就是“情感问题”,通常指人与人之间感情方面的一些困扰。它也可以形容人“易激动的”“感情用事的”。
She is very . She cries easily.(她很情绪化,容易哭。)
拓展:名词形式是“emotion”,意为“情感”“情绪”,如“love is a kind of emotion”(爱是一种情感)。
intelligence名词,主要意思是“智力”“才智”。我们常说的“intelligence quotient”(IQ)就是“智商”的意思。它也有“情报”的意思,不过这个用法对于初中生来说不太常见。
He is a boy of high .(他是个智力很高的男孩。)
拓展:形容词是“intelligent”,表示“聪明的”“有才智的”,例如“an intelligent student”(一个聪明的学生)。
relationship名词,意思是“关系”。可以指人与人之间的关系,比如“friendship relationship”(友谊关系),也可以指事物之间的关联。
The between them is very good.(他们之间的关系很好。)
拓展:常见的搭配有“close relationship”(亲密的关系),“family relationship”(家庭关系)等。
19.When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.
be out of:意思是“在……之外;脱离;缺乏;用完”等。
The book is of my reach.(这本书我够不着,在我够到的范围之外。)
He is out work.(他失业了,脱离了工作的状态。)
We are out milk.(我们的牛奶用完了,缺乏牛奶。)
order作名词时,有“顺序;命令;订单;秩序”等含义。
Please put these books in .(请把这些书按顺序摆放。)
The soldier the order.(士兵服从了命令。)
I placed an for a new dress.(我下了一个买新裙子的订单。)We should keep in the classroom.(我们应该保持教室的秩序。)
作动词时,意为“命令;订购;整理”等。
The doctor him to stay in bed.(医生命令他卧床休息。)
I a pizza.(我订购了一个披萨。)
She her desk before leaving.(她在离开前整理了她的书桌。)
20.It's simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today's choices will influence your future.
simple:形容词,“简单的;单纯的;简朴的”。
This math problem is very .(这道数学题很简单。)
She is a girl.(她是个单纯的女孩。)
They live a life.(他们过着简朴的生活。)
accept:动词,“接受;承认;承担”。
He the gift.(他接受了礼物。)
We should the fact.(我们应该承认这个事实。)
She the responsibility.(她承担了责任。)
influence作名词时,意为“影响;影响力;有影响的人或事”。
His words had a great on me.(他的话对我有很大的影响。)
She is a woman of .(她是个有影响力的女人。)
作动词时,“影响;改变”。
The weather our mood.(天气影响我们的情绪。)
21.It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.
prepare for:意为“为……做准备”。
We are for the exam.(我们正在为考试做准备。)
impossible:形容词,“不可能的;难以忍受的”。
It's to finish this work in an hour.(在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。)
That man is !(那个人真让人受不了!)
it's adj. for sb to do sth:这是一个常用的句型,意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
It's easy for him solve this problem.(对他来说解决这个问题是容易的。)
It's important us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语是重要的。)
22. What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop?
quality作名词时,最常见的意思是“质量”,比如我们说某种产品的质量好,就可以用“good quality”。它也有“品质”的意思,例如“a person of good quality”(一个有良好品质的人),这里就是说这个人有很多好的品德。
The of this book is very good.(这本书的质量很好。)
拓展:“high quality”表示“高质量的”,“low quality”就是“低质量的”。
develop动词,有“发展”的意思,比如我们说一个城市发展得很快,就可以用“develop quickly”。它还有“开发”的意思,像“develop a new product”(开发一种新产品)。另外,“develop”也可以表示“成长”“养成”等,例如“develop good habits”(养成好习惯)。
Our country is very fast.(我们的国家发展得很快。)
拓展:它的名词形式是“ ”,例如“the development of technology”(科技的发展)。
23.He mentioned a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start.
mention “提及”“说起”,是有意识地提到某个事物或人,通常是在谈话、文章或讨论中顺便提到。
She her trip to Paris in the conversation.(她在谈话中提到了她去巴黎的旅行。)
拓展:常见搭配有“mention sth. / sb.(提到某事/某人)”“not to mention(更不用说)”,例He can speak English, French, and German, not to Spanish.(他会说英语、法语和德语,更不用说西班牙语了。)
plan作名词时,指为实现某一目标或完成某项任务而制定的详细方案或安排;作动词时,强调事先进行思考、策划和安排,以确定行动的步骤和方法。
We made a to climb the mountain next weekend.(我们制定了一个下周末去爬山的计划。)
They are a party for his birthday.(他们正在为他的生日策划一个派对。)
拓展:常见搭配有“make a plan(制定计划)”“plan to do sth.(计划做某事)”“a plan for(关于……的计划)”。
24. It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.
skill指通过学习、实践和训练而获得的能够熟练完成某种任务或活动的能力,强调实际操作和运用的能力。
Writing is an important for students.(写作是学生的一项重要技能。)
He has the to fix the machine.(他有修理这台机器的技能。)
拓展:常与动词搭配,如“develop a skill(培养一种技能)”“improve one's skills(提高某人的技能)”“have a skill in(在……方面有技能)”。
valuable表示具有很高的价值、重要性或用途,不仅可以指物质上的价值,也可以指精神上或无形的价值。
This diamond is very .(这颗钻石很值钱。)
Your advice is to me.(你的建议对我很有价值。)
拓展:同义词有“precious(珍贵的)”“worthwhile(值得的)”;反义词有“worthless(无价值的)”“useless(无用的)”。
25. China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for medical and health service.
take steps表示采取一系列行动或措施来解决问题、实现目标或处理某种情况。
We need to reduce pollution.(我们需要采取措施减少污染。)
拓展:常与“to do sth.”搭配,说明采取措施的目的,例如“take steps to improve one's health(采取措施改善某人的健康)”。
meet the needs指满足某人或某物的需求、要求或期望,提供所需的东西或条件。
The new product is designed to of customers.(这种新产品是为满足顾客的需求而设计的。)
拓展:可以用“meet the needs of sb. / sth.(满足某人/某物的需求)”,也可以在“needs”前加上一些修饰词,如“meet the basic needs(满足基本需求)”“meet the specific needs(满足特定需求)”。
public作形容词时,与“private(私人的)”相对,涉及到公众、社会或全体人民的;作名词时,指社会上的普通民众或大众。
The library is open to everyone.(公共图书馆对所有人开放。)
The singer has a lot of fans among .(这位歌手在公众中有很多粉丝。)
拓展:常见搭配有“in public(在公众场合)”“public service(公共服务)”“public opinion(公众舆论)”。
medical与医学、医疗、疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面有关。
He is studying science.(他正在学习医学。)
The hospital provides for patients.(医院为病人提供医疗护理。)
拓展:常见搭配有“medical treatment(医疗)”“medical examination(体检)”“medical equipment(医疗设备)”。
26. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks.
while作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中的动词通常是延续性动词;还可表示“然而”,用于对比两个事物或情况;作名词时,意为“一段时间”。
While I was , my sister was watching TV.(当我在读书时,我妹妹在看电视。)
Some people like coffee, while like tea.(有些人喜欢咖啡,而有些人喜欢茶。)
I haven't seen him for a long .(我很久没见到他了。)
拓展:常见搭配有“while doing sth.(在做某事的同时)”“for a while(一会儿)”。
focus on将注意力、精力、目光等集中在某一特定的事物、目标或问题上,不被其他事物分散注意力。
You should on your study instead of playing games all day.(你应该集中精力学习,而不是整天玩游戏。)
拓展:常见搭配有“focus one's attention on(将某人的注意力集中在)”“focus on doing sth.(集中精力做某事)”。
27. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
works of art指各种艺术作品,包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、文学、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的创作成果。
There are many famous in the museum.(博物馆里有许多著名的艺术品。)
拓展:“work”在这里是可数名词,意为“作品”,常用搭配有“a work of art(一件艺术品)”“collect works of art(收藏艺术品)”。
own作形容词时,强调属于某人自己的,用于强调个人的所有权或独特性;作动词时,意为“拥有”“承认”。
I have my car.(我有自己的车。)
He a big company.(他拥有一家大公司。)
She finally that she was wrong.(她最终承认自己错了。)
拓展:常见搭配有“on one's own(独自地)”“own up(坦白承认)”。
28. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,表示一种条件或前提,只要满足这个条件,主句的情况就会发生。
You can achieve your goal you work hard.(只要你努力工作,你就能实现你的目标。)
拓展:同义词组有“so long as(只要)”,在很多情况下可以互换使用。
四.写作背默
【写作任务】
假如你校正在举行英文写作大赛,你计划参加比赛。以下是大赛的一道试题,请你根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文参赛。
[审题指导]
1.体裁: 说明文
2. 人称: 以第一人称为主
3. 时态: 以一般将来时为主
[谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。
[遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.学校将会对环境友好。Schools will ________________ the environment.
2.学生根据他们自身的需求和兴趣选择课程。
What lessons students will choose ______________their own needs and interests.
3.例如,如果一个学生对音乐不感兴趣,他就无需上音乐课。
For example, if a student ________________________ music, he won’t need to take music classes.
4.在一节太空课上,借助机器人,学生们会感觉自己好像正在环绕太空飞行。
During a space class, students will __________they are going around space ________________________ robots.
[必背范文]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【实战演练】
(1)
假设你校英语俱乐部下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。你的梦想是成为一名老师,那你的未来生活将是什么样呢?请你根据以下提示,畅想你未来的工作、生活,写一篇80词左右的发言稿,与
俱乐部成员分享。
Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
(2)
你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示,以“My life in 2035”为题,写一篇短文参赛,分享你对未来的憧憬。
My life in 2035
Family: take care of my parents; ...
Friends: talk about the past school life; ...
Job: take on new challenges; ...
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My life in 2035
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 / 10
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