【同步100分背默】Unit6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)

2025-07-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-14
更新时间 2025-07-14
作者 小米夏
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审核时间 2025-07-14
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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Plan for Yourself 一.词句背默 SECTION A When do we make plans? 重点单词 1.____________/jɔː'self/pron.你自己;您自己 2.____________/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)/n.工程师;技师 3.____________/'fæʃn/n.时装业;时尚     4.____________/dɪ'zaɪnə(r)/n.设计师 5.____________/də'rektə(r)/n.导演;主任;董事 6.____________/mju'zɪʃn/n.音乐家;乐师 7.____________/'faɪəmən/n.消防队员 8.____________/ˌeɪ'aɪ/人工智能 9.____________/'eseɪ/n.小品文;文章 10.____________/'klæsɪk/n.经典作品;名著 adj.最优秀的;古典的 11.____________/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文献 12.____________/'æθliːt/n.运动员 13.____________/mɪs/v.想念;错过 14.____________/'peɪntə(r)/n.画家;油漆匠 15.____________/'bɪznəsmæn/n.商界人士; 企业家 16.____________/'æktrəs/n.女演员 17.____________/'lɔːjə(r)/n.律师 18.____________/lɔː/n.法律;法规 19.____________/baːθ/n.洗澡;浴缸 20.____________/fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师;拍照者 词形变化 1.yourself—________________(复数) 2.direct—________________(名词) 3.fireman—________________(复数) 4.teach—________________(名词) 5.businessman—________________(复数) 重点短语 1.________________制订计划 2.________________继续做; 反复做 3.________________确保;保证 4.________________擅长 5.________________尽最大努力 6.________________长大 7.________________对……感到厌倦 8.________________古典文学 9.________________洗个热水澡 10.________________上表演课 11.________________乘坐出租车;打的 重点句型 1.It's a book of essays ______________________________________. 这是一本由一位著名作家所著的散文集。 2.How is he going to ____________________________?他打算如何实现他的梦想? 3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not __________________that. 我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但我对此并不确定。 4.What do you want to be when you __________________?当你长大时候,你想成为什么? 5.I'm going to __________________stories and essays.我将继续写故事和文章。 6.I'm going to __________________at maths.我将要努力学习数学。 7.__________________knows what they want to be.并非每个人都知道他们想做什么。 重点单词 1. yourself 2. engineer 3. fashion4. designer 5. director 6. musician 7. fireman8. AI 9. essay 10. classic 11. literature 12. athlete13. miss 14. painter 15. businessman 16. actress17. lawyer 18. law 19. bath 20. photographer 词形变换 1. yourselves 2. direction/director 3. firemen4. teacher 5. businessmen 重点短语 1. make plans 2. keep on doing sth.3. make sure 4. be good at/do well in 5. try one's best6. grow up 7. be tired of 8. classic literature9. take a hot bath 10. take acting classes 11. take a taxi 重点句型 1. by a famous writer 2. realize his dream3. sure about 4. grow up/are older 5. keep on writing6. work/study hard 7. Not everyone SECTION B How can we make good plans? 重点单词 1.____________/'eɪbl/adj.能够;有才能的 2.____________/stɪk/v.粘贴; 将……刺入 n.枝条;棍 3.____________/ˌrezə'luːʃn/n.决定;决议 4.____________/'mɪnɪ ɡəʊl/n.小目标 5.____________/ə'tʃiːv/v.(经过努力)达到;完成 6.____________/'fɪzɪkl/adj.身体的;物质的 7.____________/helθ/n.健康 8.____________/fə'tɒɡrəfi/n.照相术,摄影 9.____________/ˌself ɪm'pruːvmənt/n.自我改进;自我提高 10.____________/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的;肯定的 11.____________/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的;有组织的 12.____________/'waɪzli/adv.聪明地;明智地 13.____________/'pɒsəbl/adj.可能的;合理的 14.____________/'pærəɡrɑːf/n.段;段落 15.____________/ˌɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍;引见;引进 16.____________/'miːnɪ/n.意义;含义 17.____________/feɪl/v.未能(做到);失败 18.____________/ə'hed/adv.提前,在前面 19.____________/dɪ'zaɪn/v.设计;计划n.设计;花纹 20.____________/brɪdʒ/n.桥 21.____________/'faɪnl/adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛 22.____________/fɔːm/v.(使)形成;组成n.类型;形式;表格 23.____________/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系;联系 24.____________/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的 词形变化 1.stick—________________(过去式) 2.final—________________(副词) 3.improve—________________(名词) 4.confident—________________(名词) 5.wise—________________(副词) 6.mean—________________(名词) 7.health—________________(形容词) —________________(副词) 重点短语 1.________________坚持;维持 2.________________与……有关系 3.________________开始学;开始从事 4.________________扑灭;把……摆好 5.________________毕竟;终归 6.________________学习计划 7.________________最后但同等重要的 8.________________写下 9.________________设定一个目标 10.________________保持决定;坚守决心 11.________________扑灭火焰;灭火 12.________________放弃;戒除 13.________________失去希望;丧失信心 14.________________养成良好的习惯 重点句型 1.People __________________to improve their life.人们制订计划去提升他们的生活。 2.Although there are differences, most resolutions ________________one thing __________________:people hardly ever keep them!虽然有许多的不同,但是大部分的计划都有一个共同点:人们都不怎么遵守它们! 3.Sometimes the resolutions may be ________________difficult ________________keep. 有时候一些计划可能太难遵守了。 4.Encourage them to ________________you ________________your goals. 鼓励他们提醒你的目标。 5.We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even ____________________________with others.我们可以通过学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更加努力工作,甚至改善我们和其他人的关系来提高我们的生活。 6.I __________________after I exercise.我在运动过后,觉得精力充沛。 7.____________________________, my English isn't good enough, so I'm going to study for two more hours each weekend.最后但同样重要的,我英语不够好,因此我将每周末多学两个小时。 重点单词 1. able 2. stick 3. resolution 4. mini­goal5. achieve 6. physical 7. health 8. photography9. self­improvement 10. confident 11. organized12. wisely 13. possible 14. paragraph 15. introduce16. meaning 17. fail 18. ahead 19. design20. bridge 21. final 22. form 23. relationship24. energetic 词形变换 1. stuck 2. finally 3. improvement4. confidence 5. wisely 6. meaning 7. healthy; healthily 重点短语 1. stick to sth. 2. have … to do with sb./sth.3. take up 4. put out 5. after all 6. study plans7. last but not least 8. write down 9. set a goal10. keep resolutions 11. put out fires 12. give up13. lose hope 14. form good habits 重点句型 1. make resolutions 2. have; in common3. too; to 4. remind; of 5. improving our relationships6. feel energetic 7. Last but not least 二.语法背默 be going to 一、“be going to ” 结构 (一)定义与基本用法 “be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。 它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图,并且有很大的可能性去实施。 例如: “I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力学习数学。),表明说话者现在心里已 经有努力学习数学这个计划,并且有实施的打算 。 (二)结构形式 1. 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美术课。)这里 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “he” 的将来计划,“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。 2. 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算读更多关于信息技术的书。)在原肯定句的基础上,在 “be” 动词后加 “not” 构成否定。 3. 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not. 如:Are you going to exercise every day?(你打算每天锻炼吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。) 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 如:What are you going to do this weekend?(你这个周末打算做什么?)“What”是特殊疑问词,对打算做的事情进行提问 。 (三)与一般现在时表将来的区别 “be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算,通常是说话者已经有了想法 并可能为之做了一定准备;而一般现在时表将来,常表示按照时间表、 日程安排等客 观上将要发生的事情。 如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.(火车明天八点离开。)这是按照列车时刻表的安排,用一般现在时表示将来; 而 “I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。)则是 “我” 主观上的计划,用 “be going to” 结构 。 (四)与 will 的区别 “be going to” 侧重表达主观的计划、打算,是说话者当前已有明确想法且可能 做了一定准备;“will” 更强调临时决定或对未来的预测,不含主观计划的意味。 如,看到别人搬重物,你说 “ I'll help you.”(我来帮你。),这是临时决定,用 “will” ;而 “I'm going to help you with your English tomorrow.”(我明天打算帮 你学英语。),是之前就有计划,用 “be going to” 。 (五)用法 表达未来计划和打算:常用于谈论未来的计划或打算做的事情。在讨论梦想职业时, “He is going to take art lessons.”(他打算上美术课。),说明 “他” 为成为相关职业者制 定了学习计划;在表达新年决心时,“I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”(我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平!),体现 “我” 在新年 提升自我的计划。 预测未来发生的事(基于现有迹象):还可依据现有情况对未来进行预测。比如看到 乌云密布,可说 “It's going to rain.”(要下雨了。),基于当前天气状况做出下雨的预测 。 随堂训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I'm going to (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 2.She (be) going to study medicine at university. 3.They are going to (take) a trip to Beijing next month. 4. (be) you going to join the music club? 5.My brother wants to be a (piano). He is going to practice the piano every day. 6.What are you going to (do) when you grow up? 7.We (not be) going to have a party this weekend. 8.He is going to keep on (write) stories. He wants to be a writer. 9.She is going to work hard at (paint). She likes painting. 10. (not give) up. You can do it well. 1. visit. “be going to” 后接动词原形,用 “visit” 。2. is 。“She” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”。 3.take.“be going to” 后接动词原形,用 “take”。 4.Are.“you” 对应的 be 动词是 “Are” ,位于句首,首字母大写。 5.pianist.“piano” 是钢琴, “pianist” 意为 “钢琴家” ,根据 “He is going to practice the piano every day.” (他打算每天练习钢琴。)可知想成为钢琴家,用 “pianist”。 6.do.“be going to” 后接动词原形,用 “do”。 7.aren't.“We” 是复数, “be going to” 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 “not” ,“are not” 缩写为 “aren't”。 8.writing.“keep on doing sth.” 继续做某事, “write” 的动名词形式是 “writing”。 9.painting.“at” 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式, “paint” 的动名词形式是 “painting”。 10.Don't give.否定祈使句以 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头,用 “Don't give”。 二、按要求完成句子 1.I'm going to play football this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ going to play football this afternoon? 2.He is going to be a teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______ is he going to ______? 3.They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow. 4.Are you going to take singing lessons?(作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 5.She is going to study hard to improve her English.(对划线部分提问) ______ is she going to ______ to improve her English? 1. Are you 2. What; be 3. are not 4. I am 5. What; do 三.知识解析 1.When do we make plans? plan ①作名词:意为“计划;方案”。 I have a plan for the weekend.(我有一个周末计划。)常与动词make, have, carry out等搭配,如make a plan(制定计划),carry out a plan(执行计划)。 ②作动词:表示“计划;打算”,常用结构为plan to do sth. 或plan on doing sth.。 We plan to visit Paris next year.(我们计划明年去巴黎。) She plans on studying medicine.(她打算学医。) 2.He is like a hero to me. be like用于询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格、外貌等,意为“像……样”。 What's your father like?(你父亲是个什么样的人?)可以回答He is kind and hard-working.(他善良又勤劳。) 如果询问外貌,例如:What does she look like? 回答可以是She is tall and has long hair.(她很高,有一头长发。)注意两者的区别,“be like”更侧重于内在品质和整体印象,“look like”更侧重于外貌长相。 还可以表示“好像;似乎”, It's like a dream come true.(这就好像梦想成真了。) 4.What does John want to be when he grows up? - He wants to be ... - How is he going to realize his dream? - He is going to ... grow up是动词短语,意为“长大;成长”,强调一个人从童年到成年的发展过程。 When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.(我长大后想成为一名医生。) 还可以表示“逐渐形成;发展”,例如:The small town has grown up into a big city.(这个小镇已经发展成了一个大城市。) realize作动词,有“意识到;认识到”的意思。 I realized that I was wrong.(我意识到我错了。)常与that引导的宾语从句连用。 还可表示“实现”, He finally realized his dream of becoming a singer.(他最终实现了成为一名歌手的梦想。)常用于realize one's dream / goal等搭配中。 5.Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing. be good at意为“擅长;在……方面做得好”。 He is good at math.(他擅长数学。)后接名词、代词或动名词。She is good at singing.(她擅长唱歌。)其同义词组有do well in。 6.I hope so! “I hope so”是一个常用的英语口语表达,用于表示希望某种情况是真实的或希望某事会发生。以下是其具体用法:通常用于回应他人的陈述或问题,表达自己希望对方所说的情况是真的,或者希望所提及的事情能够如预期发生。 “Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?” “I hope so. I want to go for a picnic.”(“你觉得明天会是晴天吗?”“希望如此。我想去野餐。”) 7.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,是一个常用的动词短语结构。 My parents want me to go to college.(我父母想要我上大学。)其中,sb是宾语,to do sth是动词不定式作宾语补足语。 be sure about意为“对……有把握;确信”。 I am sure about his success.(我对他的成功有把握。)后接名词、代词或动名词. She is sure about passing the exam.(她确信自己能通过考试。) be sure about doing sth也可表示对做某事有把握。 8.Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. make sure意为“确保;务必”。 Make sure to lock the door before you go to bed.(睡觉前确保锁好门。)其后可接动词不定式、that从句等。 Make sure that you have turned off the lights.(确保你已经关掉了灯。) try one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。 We should try our best to learn English well.(我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好英语。)后接动词不定式,表示尽最大努力去做某事。 He tried his best to help me.(他尽最大努力帮助我。) 9.They are tired of city life. be tired of表达厌烦情绪:表示对某人或某事感到厌倦、厌烦。 She is tired of doing the same work every day.(她对每天做同样的工作感到厌倦。) 常见搭配:be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词。 I'm tired of his excuses.(我厌倦了他的借口。) He is tired of waiting for her.(他等她等得不耐烦了。) 同义表达:be bored with也有“对……感到厌烦”的意思,可与be tired of互换使用。He is bored with / tired of the movie.(他对这部电影感到厌烦。) 10.Were you able to stick to the plans? be able to:表示“能够,会”,强调通过学习、训练或具备某种能力而可以做某事,后接动词原形。 I am able to swim.(我会游泳。) 它与can有些相似,但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to有更多的时态变化,能更准确地表达不同时间的能力状态。 stick to:意为“坚持”,后面常接名词、代词或动名词。表示坚持某种想法、计划、原则等,不轻易改变。 Stick to your plan.(坚持你的计划。) 11.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. have to do with:意思是“与……有关”。 用来表明事物之间的关联。 This story has to do with animals.(这个故事与动物有关。) 12.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. try to do:是“努力做,试图做”的意思。强调付出努力去尝试做某事,但结果不一定成功。 We should try to learn English well.(我们应该努力学好英语。) set goals:“设定目标”。 You should set goals for your study.(你应该为你的学习设定目标。) achieve:动词,“实现,达到”。 通常指通过努力、奋斗等达成了目标或取得了成功。 He achieved his dream.(他实现了他的梦想。) 13.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. after all:“毕竟,终究”,用于强调某个事实或观点,常放在句首或句末。Don't be angry with him. After all, he is a child.(别生他的气。毕竟,他是个孩子。) time for doing:“是做……的时候了”,for是介词,后面接动词 ing形式。例如:It's time for having lunch.(是吃午饭的时候了。)也可以说It's time to do sth.,如:It's time to have lunch. 两者意思相同,可以互换。 14.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. take up:有“开始从事”的意思,后接名词,代词或动名词。 She took up dancing last year.(她去年开始学跳舞。) 还可以表示“占用(时间、空间等)” This book takes up much space on my desk.(这本书在我桌子上占了很多空间。) 15.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. improve:“改进,提高”。 表示使某事物变得更好、更完善。 I want to improve my math.(我想提高我的数学成绩。) confident:“自信的,有信心的”。例如:He is confident of winning the game.(他有信心赢得比赛。)常用于描述人对自己或某事有信心。 organized:“有组织的,有条理的”。例如:She is an organized student.(她是个有条理的学生。)可以形容人做事井井有条,也可以形容事物有秩序。 16.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! although含义:“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 用法: 它可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。放在句首时,其后的句子不用倒装。例如:Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。) 注意,although不能与but同时使用在一个句子中,因为它们的意思在逻辑上是重复的。例如不能说“Although he is rich, but he is not happy.”,应该去掉“but”,或者把“Although”换成“but”。 resolution:作名词时,有“决心,决定”的意思,常与make搭配,make a resolution表示“下定决心”。 I made a resolution to get up early.(我下定决心早起。) 也有“解决”的意思,如:the resolution of the problem(问题的解决)。 have in common含义:“有共同之处;有相同的特点”。 用法: 通常用于描述两个或多个事物、人之间存在某些相似的地方。例如:My sister and I have many things in common. We both like reading and listening to music.(我和我妹妹有很多共同之处。我们都喜欢阅读和听音乐。) 可以用“have something in common”表示“有一些共同之处”,“have nothing in common”表示“没有共同之处”。例如:They have nothing in common, so they don't get along well.(他们没有共同之处,所以相处得不好。) 17.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. too...to... 含义:“太……而不能……”,表示否定的意思。 用法: “too”后面接形容词或副词,“to”后面接动词原形。例如:The box is too heavy for me to carry.(这个箱子对我来说太重了,我搬不动。) 可以和“so...that...”结构进行转换,“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。例如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。)这两个句子表达的意思是一样的,可以根据需要进行转换。 18.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. work:作名词时,意为“工作;作品”,例如:I have much work to do.(我有很多工作要做。)This is a famous work.(这是一部著名的作品。)作动词时,意为“工作;起作用;运转”,如:He works in a factory.(他在一家工厂工作。)The medicine works well.(这药很有效。) wisely:副词,“明智地,聪明地”,用来修饰动词。例如:We should use our money wisely.(我们应该明智地使用我们的钱。) 19.Encourage them to remind you of your goals. remind of:“使想起,提醒”。 通常用于描述某个事物或人让你回忆起其他的事情或人。 This song reminds me of my mother.(这首歌使我想起我的妈妈。) 20.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions explain:“解释,说明”。 用于向别人阐述某事的原因、原理等,使别人明白。 Can you explain this question to me?(你能给我解释一下这个问题吗?) fail:动词,“失败;不及格”。 He failed in the English test.(他英语考试不及格。) 还可以表示“未能(做到)”,如: I failed to meet my friend at the station.(我没能在车站接到我的朋友。) 21.This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. design 含义:设计;构思。 用法:作动词时,例如“She designed a beautiful dress.”(她设计了一条漂亮的裙子。);也可作名词,如“This building has a unique design.”(这座建筑有独特的设计。) item 含义:项目;条款;一件商品(或物品)等。 用法:例如在购物清单中,每个物品就是一个item,“There are many items on the shopping list.”(购物清单上有很多物品。);也可指计划、报告等中的项目,如“The first item on the agenda is very important.”(议程上的第一个项目非常重要。) 22.I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. disappointed 含义:失望的;沮丧的。 用法:常用来形容人的感受,be disappointed at / with / in sth. / sb.表示“对某事/某人感到失望”。例如:I am disappointed with my exam results.(我对我的考试成绩感到失望。) for the first time 含义:第一次。 用法:在句中作状语,通常用于描述某个动作或情况是首次发生。例如“I went to Beijing for the first time last year.”(去年我第一次去北京。) 23.Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. find sb. doing 含义:发现某人正在做某事。 用法:例如“I found him playing basketball on the playground.”(我发现他正在操场上打篮球。)表示发现时,某人的动作正在进行。 24.He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” give up 含义:放弃。 用法:后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如“Don't give up your dream.”(不要放弃你的梦想。)或“He gave up smoking last year.”(他去年戒烟了。) keep doing 含义:继续做某事;一直做某事。 用法:强调动作的持续进行。例如“He kept reading for two hours.”(他连续读了两个小时的书。) 25.With his help, my maths skills started to improve. with one's help 含义:在某人的帮助下。 用法:例如“With my teacher's help, I have made great progress in English.”(在老师的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。) skill 含义:名词,意为“技能;技巧;技艺”。 用法: 常与动词搭配,如“have a skill”(有一项技能),“develop a skill”(培养一项技能),“improve one's skill”(提高某人的技能)等。例如:He has the skill of painting.(他有绘画的技能。)She is developing her writing skills.(她正在培养自己的写作技巧。) 可以用“skill in/at + 名词/动名词”表示“在……方面的技能”。例如:He shows great skill in playing the piano.(他在弹钢琴方面表现出很高的技巧。) 26.One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practicing and be confident in your abilities.” ability 含义:能力;才能。 用法:常用短语有have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)。例如:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。) smile 含义:作动词时意为“微笑”,作名词时意为“笑容”。 用法:作动词,例如“She smiled at me.”(她对我微笑。);作名词,如“Her smile is very beautiful.”(她的笑容很美。) 27.As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. draw to a close 含义:接近尾声;即将结束。 用法:例如“The meeting is drawing to a close.”(会议即将结束。)通常用来描述某个活动、事件等即将结束。 四.写作背默 亲爱的同学们,进入新的一年,我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。 写作要求: 1.介绍你将怎样变得更好 (可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习等方面说明);2.词数80左右。 [审题指导] 1.体裁: 说明文 2. 人称: 第一人称为主 3. 时态: 一般将来时态为主 [谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。 [遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.我计划在每天晚上10点半之前睡觉来确保我能得到足够的睡眠。 I plan to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. every day to ____________________ I can get enough sleep. 2.而且,我将吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉,因为吃得健康很重要。 What’s more, I ______________ eat _______vegetables and ____________meat, because eating healthily matters a lot. 3.第二,我将专注于我的学业。 Secondly, I will __________________ my studies. 4.我计划阅读更多不同领域的书籍,因为阅读有助于开阔我的思维。 I plan to read more books in different fields for reading can help __________________________. 写作任务 遣词造句 1. make sure 2. am going to; more; less3. focus on 4. open my mind [必背范文] Making myself better The new year brings new hope, and I decide to make some changes to make myself better. To begin with, I will improve my lifestyle. Staying up late is a bad habit that makes me tired during the day. So, I plan to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. every day to make sure I can get enough sleep. What's more, I'm going to eat more vegetables and less meat, because eating healthily matters a lot. Secondly, I will focus on my studies. I plan to read more books in different fields for reading can help open my mind. I will spend an hour each day on reading. Finally, I will be more active in class. Being active in class activities can improve my thinking ability. I believe these changes will help me grow and achieve more this year. 【实战演练】 (1) 少年强则国强,青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来,家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华,请根据下图中的要点写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 要点: 参考词汇: 为……做贡献make contributions to Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 参考答案 实战演练 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003. Everyone has his or her own dream job. Some people want to be engineers, some people want to be scientists and others want to be cooks. As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because they think it is a good job. But I want to be a teacher. In order to make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good grades. If I meet difficulties, I will come up with ways to solve them. Of course, I should get along well with others. After all, teachers are good at dealing with their students. I will also help others with both study and life. In a word, I will study hard and I believe my dream will come true. Thank you for your listening! (2) 你们学校下周要进行英语作文征稿,主题为“My Dream Job”。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语作文介绍你的梦想。 提示:(1)What do you want to be? (2)Why do you want to be a(n)...? (3)How are you going to be a(n)...? 要求:(1)要求100词左右; (2)可适当发挥想象。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】 My Dream Job I’m eager to be a doctor in the future. I want to help people in need. To achieve my dream, I am going to work harder especially in science courses like biology and chemistry. Good grades will help me get into a good college. When I grow older, I want to study in a medical university and spend years learning knowledge and skills. During holidays, I am going to volunteer at local hospitals or communities to learn more about health care. This will give me more experience. I know there will be challenges, but I won’t give up. I’ll stick to my dream. I’m confident that I will be a great doctor and bring hope to patients. 7 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分背默】Unit6 Plan for Yourself 一.词句背默 SECTION A When do we make plans? 重点单词 1.____________/jɔː'self/pron.你自己;您自己 2.____________/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)/n.工程师;技师 3.____________/'fæʃn/n.时装业;时尚     4.____________/dɪ'zaɪnə(r)/n.设计师 5.____________/də'rektə(r)/n.导演;主任;董事 6.____________/mju'zɪʃn/n.音乐家;乐师 7.____________/'faɪəmən/n.消防队员 8.____________/ˌeɪ'aɪ/人工智能 9.____________/'eseɪ/n.小品文;文章 10.____________/'klæsɪk/n.经典作品;名著 adj.最优秀的;古典的 11.____________/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文献 12.____________/'æθliːt/n.运动员 13.____________/mɪs/v.想念;错过 14.____________/'peɪntə(r)/n.画家;油漆匠 15.____________/'bɪznəsmæn/n.商界人士; 企业家 16.____________/'æktrəs/n.女演员 17.____________/'lɔːjə(r)/n.律师 18.____________/lɔː/n.法律;法规 19.____________/baːθ/n.洗澡;浴缸 20.____________/fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师;拍照者 词形变化 1.yourself—________________(复数) 2.direct—________________(名词) 3.fireman—________________(复数) 4.teach—________________(名词) 5.businessman—________________(复数) 重点短语 1.________________制订计划 2.________________继续做; 反复做 3.________________确保;保证 4.________________擅长 5.________________尽最大努力 6.________________长大 7.________________对……感到厌倦 8.________________古典文学 9.________________洗个热水澡 10.________________上表演课 11.________________乘坐出租车;打的 重点句型 1.It's a book of essays ______________________________________. 这是一本由一位著名作家所著的散文集。 2.How is he going to ____________________________?他打算如何实现他的梦想? 3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not __________________that. 我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但我对此并不确定。 4.What do you want to be when you __________________?当你长大时候,你想成为什么? 5.I'm going to __________________stories and essays.我将继续写故事和文章。 6.I'm going to __________________at maths.我将要努力学习数学。 7.__________________knows what they want to be.并非每个人都知道他们想做什么。 SECTION B How can we make good plans? 重点单词 1.____________/'eɪbl/adj.能够;有才能的 2.____________/stɪk/v.粘贴; 将……刺入 n.枝条;棍 3.____________/ˌrezə'luːʃn/n.决定;决议 4.____________/'mɪnɪ ɡəʊl/n.小目标 5.____________/ə'tʃiːv/v.(经过努力)达到;完成 6.____________/'fɪzɪkl/adj.身体的;物质的 7.____________/helθ/n.健康 8.____________/fə'tɒɡrəfi/n.照相术,摄影 9.____________/ˌself ɪm'pruːvmənt/n.自我改进;自我提高 10.____________/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的;肯定的 11.____________/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的;有组织的 12.____________/'waɪzli/adv.聪明地;明智地 13.____________/'pɒsəbl/adj.可能的;合理的 14.____________/'pærəɡrɑːf/n.段;段落 15.____________/ˌɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍;引见;引进 16.____________/'miːnɪ/n.意义;含义 17.____________/feɪl/v.未能(做到);失败 18.____________/ə'hed/adv.提前,在前面 19.____________/dɪ'zaɪn/v.设计;计划n.设计;花纹 20.____________/brɪdʒ/n.桥 21.____________/'faɪnl/adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛 22.____________/fɔːm/v.(使)形成;组成n.类型;形式;表格 23.____________/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系;联系 24.____________/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的 词形变化 1.stick—________________(过去式) 2.final—________________(副词) 3.improve—________________(名词) 4.confident—________________(名词) 5.wise—________________(副词) 6.mean—________________(名词) 7.health—________________(形容词) —________________(副词) 重点短语 1.________________坚持;维持 2.________________与……有关系 3.________________开始学;开始从事 4.________________扑灭;把……摆好 5.________________毕竟;终归 6.________________学习计划 7.________________最后但同等重要的 8.________________写下 9.________________设定一个目标 10.________________保持决定;坚守决心 11.________________扑灭火焰;灭火 12.________________放弃;戒除 13.________________失去希望;丧失信心 14.________________养成良好的习惯 重点句型 1.People __________________to improve their life.人们制订计划去提升他们的生活。 2.Although there are differences, most resolutions ________________one thing __________________:people hardly ever keep them!虽然有许多的不同,但是大部分的计划都有一个共同点:人们都不怎么遵守它们! 3.Sometimes the resolutions may be ________________difficult ________________keep. 有时候一些计划可能太难遵守了。 4.Encourage them to ________________you ________________your goals. 鼓励他们提醒你的目标。 5.We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even ____________________________with others.我们可以通过学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更加努力工作,甚至改善我们和其他人的关系来提高我们的生活。 6.I __________________after I exercise.我在运动过后,觉得精力充沛。 7.____________________________, my English isn't good enough, so I'm going to study for two more hours each weekend.最后但同样重要的,我英语不够好,因此我将每周末多学两个小时。 二.语法背默 be going to 一、“be going to ” 结构 (一)定义与基本用法 “be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。 它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图,并且有很大的可能性去实施。 例如: “I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力学习数学。),表明说话者现在心里已 经有努力学习数学这个计划,并且有实施的打算 。 (二)结构形式 1. 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美术课。)这里 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “he” 的将来计划,“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。 2. 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算读更多关于信息技术的书。)在原肯定句的基础上,在 “be” 动词后加 “not” 构成否定。 3. 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not. 如:Are you going to exercise every day?(你打算每天锻炼吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。) 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 如:What are you going to do this weekend?(你这个周末打算做什么?)“What”是特殊疑问词,对打算做的事情进行提问 。 (三)与一般现在时表将来的区别 “be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算,通常是说话者已经有了想法 并可能为之做了一定准备;而一般现在时表将来,常表示按照时间表、 日程安排等客 观上将要发生的事情。 如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.(火车明天八点离开。)这是按照列车时刻表的安排,用一般现在时表示将来; 而 “I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。)则是 “我” 主观上的计划,用 “be going to” 结构 。 (四)与 will 的区别 “be going to” 侧重表达主观的计划、打算,是说话者当前已有明确想法且可能 做了一定准备;“will” 更强调临时决定或对未来的预测,不含主观计划的意味。 如,看到别人搬重物,你说 “ I'll help you.”(我来帮你。),这是临时决定,用 “will” ;而 “I'm going to help you with your English tomorrow.”(我明天打算帮 你学英语。),是之前就有计划,用 “be going to” 。 (五)用法 表达未来计划和打算:常用于谈论未来的计划或打算做的事情。在讨论梦想职业时, “He is going to take art lessons.”(他打算上美术课。),说明 “他” 为成为相关职业者制 定了学习计划;在表达新年决心时,“I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”(我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平!),体现 “我” 在新年 提升自我的计划。 预测未来发生的事(基于现有迹象):还可依据现有情况对未来进行预测。比如看到 乌云密布,可说 “It's going to rain.”(要下雨了。),基于当前天气状况做出下雨的预测 。 随堂训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I'm going to (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 2.She (be) going to study medicine at university. 3.They are going to (take) a trip to Beijing next month. 4. (be) you going to join the music club? 5.My brother wants to be a (piano). He is going to practice the piano every day. 6.What are you going to (do) when you grow up? 7.We (not be) going to have a party this weekend. 8.He is going to keep on (write) stories. He wants to be a writer. 9.She is going to work hard at (paint). She likes painting. 10. (not give) up. You can do it well. 二、按要求完成句子 1.I'm going to play football this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ going to play football this afternoon? 2.He is going to be a teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______ is he going to ______? 3.They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow. 4.Are you going to take singing lessons?(作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 5.She is going to study hard to improve her English.(对划线部分提问) ______ is she going to ______ to improve her English? 三.知识解析 1.When do we make plans? plan ①作名词:意为“计划;方案”。 I have a for the weekend.(我有一个周末计划。)常与动词make, have, carry out等搭配,如make a plan(制定计划),carry out a plan(执行计划)。 ②作动词:表示“计划;打算”,常用结构为plan to do sth. 或plan on doing sth.。 We plan visit Paris next year.(我们计划明年去巴黎。) She plans on medicine.(她打算学医。) 2.He is like a hero to me. be like用于询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格、外貌等,意为“像……样”。 What's your father like?(你父亲是个什么样的人?)可以回答He is and hard-working.(他善良又勤劳。) 如果询问外貌,例如:What does she ? 回答可以是She is tall and has long hair.(她很高,有一头长发。)注意两者的区别,“be like”更侧重于内在品质和整体印象,“look like”更侧重于外貌长相。 还可以表示“好像;似乎”, It's a dream come true.(这就好像梦想成真了。) 4.What does John want to be when he grows up? - He wants to be ... - How is he going to realize his dream? - He is going to ... grow up是动词短语,意为“长大;成长”,强调一个人从童年到成年的发展过程。 When I , I want to be a doctor.(我长大后想成为一名医生。) 还可以表示“逐渐形成;发展”,例如:The small town has into a big city.(这个小镇已经发展成了一个大城市。) realize作动词,有“意识到;认识到”的意思。 I that I was wrong.(我意识到我错了。)常与that引导的宾语从句连用。 还可表示“实现”, He finally his dream of becoming a singer.(他最终实现了成为一名歌手的梦想。)常用于realize one's dream / goal等搭配中。 5.Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing. be good at意为“擅长;在……方面做得好”。 He is good at .(他擅长数学。)后接名词、代词或动名词。She is good at .(她擅长唱歌。)其同义词组有do well in。 6.I hope so! “I hope so”是一个常用的英语口语表达,用于表示希望某种情况是真实的或希望某事会发生。以下是其具体用法:通常用于回应他人的陈述或问题,表达自己希望对方所说的情况是真的,或者希望所提及的事情能够如预期发生。 “Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?” “ . I want to go for a picnic.”(“你觉得明天会是晴天吗?”“希望如此。我想去野餐。”) 7.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,是一个常用的动词短语结构。 My parents want me go to college.(我父母想要我上大学。)其中,sb是宾语,to do sth是动词不定式作宾语补足语。 be sure about意为“对……有把握;确信”。 I am sure his success.(我对他的成功有把握。)后接名词、代词或动名词. She is sure passing the exam.(她确信自己能通过考试。) be sure about sth也可表示对做某事有把握。 8.Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. make sure意为“确保;务必”。 Make sure to the door before you go to bed.(睡觉前确保锁好门。)其后可接动词不定式、that从句等。 sure that you have turned off the lights.(确保你已经关掉了灯。) try one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。 We should try our best learn English well.(我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好英语。)后接动词不定式,表示尽最大努力去做某事。 He tried his best help me.(他尽最大努力帮助我。) 9.They are tired of city life. be tired of表达厌烦情绪:表示对某人或某事感到厌倦、厌烦。 She is tired of the same work every day.(她对每天做同样的工作感到厌倦。) 常见搭配:be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词。 I'm tired his excuses.(我厌倦了他的借口。) He is tired of for her.(他等她等得不耐烦了。) 同义表达:be bored with也有“对……感到厌烦”的意思,可与be tired of互换使用。He the movie.(他对这部电影感到厌烦。) 10.Were you able to stick to the plans? be able to:表示“能够,会”,强调通过学习、训练或具备某种能力而可以做某事,后接动词原形。 I am able swim.(我会游泳。) 它与can有些相似,但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to有更多的时态变化,能更准确地表达不同时间的能力状态。 stick to:意为“坚持”,后面常接名词、代词或动名词。表示坚持某种想法、计划、原则等,不轻易改变。 to your plan.(坚持你的计划。) 11.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. have to do with:意思是“与……有关”。 用来表明事物之间的关联。 This story has animals.(这个故事与动物有关。) 12.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. try to do:是“努力做,试图做”的意思。强调付出努力去尝试做某事,但结果不一定成功。 We should try to English well.(我们应该努力学好英语。) set goals:“设定目标”。 You should set for your study.(你应该为你的学习设定目标。) achieve:动词,“实现,达到”。 通常指通过努力、奋斗等达成了目标或取得了成功。 He his dream.(他实现了他的梦想。) 13.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. after all:“毕竟,终究”,用于强调某个事实或观点,常放在句首或句末。Don't be angry with him. , he is a child.(别生他的气。毕竟,他是个孩子。) time for doing:“是做……的时候了”,for是介词,后面接动词 ing形式。例如:It's time for lunch.(是吃午饭的时候了。)也可以说It's time to do sth.,如:It's time have lunch. 两者意思相同,可以互换。 14.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. take up:有“开始从事”的意思,后接名词,代词或动名词。 She took up last year.(她去年开始学跳舞。) 还可以表示“占用(时间、空间等)” This book takes much space on my desk.(这本书在我桌子上占了很多空间。) 15.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. improve:“改进,提高”。 表示使某事物变得更好、更完善。 I want to my math.(我想提高我的数学成绩。) confident:“自信的,有信心的”。例如:He is of winning the game.(他有信心赢得比赛。)常用于描述人对自己或某事有信心。 organized:“有组织的,有条理的”。例如:She is an student.(她是个有条理的学生。)可以形容人做事井井有条,也可以形容事物有秩序。 16.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! although含义:“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 用法: 它可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。放在句首时,其后的句子不用倒装。例如: it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。) 注意,although不能与but同时使用在一个句子中,因为它们的意思在逻辑上是重复的。例如不能说“Although he is rich, but he is not happy.”,应该去掉“but”,或者把“Although”换成“but”。 resolution:作名词时,有“决心,决定”的意思,常与make搭配,make a resolution表示“下定决心”。 I made a to get up early.(我下定决心早起。) 也有“解决”的意思,如:the of the problem(问题的解决)。 have in common含义:“有共同之处;有相同的特点”。 用法: 通常用于描述两个或多个事物、人之间存在某些相似的地方。例如:My sister and I have many things in common. We both like reading and listening to music.(我和我妹妹有很多共同之处。我们都喜欢阅读和听音乐。) 可以用“have something in common”表示“有一些共同之处”,“have nothing in common”表示“没有共同之处”。例如:They have nothing in common, so they don't get along well.(他们没有共同之处,所以相处得不好。) 17.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. too...to... 含义:“太……而不能……”,表示否定的意思。 用法: “too”后面接形容词或副词,“to”后面接动词原形。例如:The box is heavy for me carry.(这个箱子对我来说太重了,我搬不动。) 可以和“so...that...”结构进行转换,“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。例如:The box is heavy that I can't carry it.(这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。)这两个句子表达的意思是一样的,可以根据需要进行转换。 18.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. work:作名词时,意为“工作;作品”,例如:I have much to do.(我有很多工作要做。)This is a famous .(这是一部著名的作品。)作动词时,意为“工作;起作用;运转”,如:He in a factory.(他在一家工厂工作。)The medicine well.(这药很有效。) wisely:副词,“明智地,聪明地”,用来修饰动词。例如:We should use our money .(我们应该明智地使用我们的钱。) 19.Encourage them to remind you of your goals. remind of:“使想起,提醒”。 通常用于描述某个事物或人让你回忆起其他的事情或人。 This song me of my mother.(这首歌使我想起我的妈妈。) 20.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions explain:“解释,说明”。 用于向别人阐述某事的原因、原理等,使别人明白。 Can you this question to me?(你能给我解释一下这个问题吗?) fail:动词,“失败;不及格”。 He in the English test.(他英语考试不及格。) 还可以表示“未能(做到)”,如: I to meet my friend at the station.(我没能在车站接到我的朋友。) 21.This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. design 含义:设计;构思。 用法:作动词时,例如“She a beautiful dress.”(她设计了一条漂亮的裙子。);也可作名词,如“This building has a unique .”(这座建筑有独特的设计。) item 含义:项目;条款;一件商品(或物品)等。 用法:例如在购物清单中,每个物品就是一个item,“There are many on the shopping list.”(购物清单上有很多物品。);也可指计划、报告等中的项目,如“The first on the agenda is very important.”(议程上的第一个项目非常重要。) 22.I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. disappointed 含义:失望的;沮丧的。 用法:常用来形容人的感受,be disappointed at / with / in sth. / sb.表示“对某事/某人感到失望”。例如:I am disappointed my exam results.(我对我的考试成绩感到失望。) for the first time 含义:第一次。 用法:在句中作状语,通常用于描述某个动作或情况是首次发生。例如“I went to Beijing the first time last year.”(去年我第一次去北京。) 23.Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. find sb. doing 含义:发现某人正在做某事。 用法:例如“I found him basketball on the playground.”(我发现他正在操场上打篮球。)表示发现时,某人的动作正在进行。 24.He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” give up 含义:放弃。 用法:后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如“Don't give your dream.”(不要放弃你的梦想。)或“He gave up smoking last year.”(他去年戒烟了。) keep doing 含义:继续做某事;一直做某事。 用法:强调动作的持续进行。例如“He kept for two hours.”(他连续读了两个小时的书。) 25.With his help, my maths skills started to improve. with one's help 含义:在某人的帮助下。 用法:例如“ , I have made great progress in English.”(在老师的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。) skill 含义:名词,意为“技能;技巧;技艺”。 用法: 常与动词搭配,如“have a skill”(有一项技能),“develop a skill”(培养一项技能),“improve one's skill”(提高某人的技能)等。例如:He has the skill of painting.(他有绘画的技能。)She is developing her writing skills.(她正在培养自己的写作技巧。) 可以用“skill in/at + 名词/动名词”表示“在……方面的技能”。例如:He shows great skill in playing the piano.(他在弹钢琴方面表现出很高的技巧。) 26.One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practicing and be confident in your abilities.” ability 含义:能力;才能。 用法:常用短语有have the to do sth.(有做某事的能力)。例如:He has the to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。) smile 含义:作动词时意为“微笑”,作名词时意为“笑容”。 用法:作动词,例如“She smiled me.”(她对我微笑。);作名词,如“Her is very beautiful.”(她的笑容很美。) 27.As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. draw to a close 含义:接近尾声;即将结束。 用法:例如“The meeting is to a close.”(会议即将结束。)通常用来描述某个活动、事件等即将结束。 四.写作背默 亲爱的同学们,进入新的一年,我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。 写作要求: 1.介绍你将怎样变得更好 (可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习等方面说明);2.词数80左右。 [审题指导] 1.体裁: 说明文2. 人称: 第一人称为主3. 时态: 一般将来时态为主 [谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。 [遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.我计划在每天晚上10点半之前睡觉来确保我能得到足够的睡眠。 I plan to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. every day to ____________________ I can get enough sleep. 2.而且,我将吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉,因为吃得健康很重要。 What’s more, I ______________ eat _______vegetables and ____________meat, because eating healthily matters a lot. 3.第二,我将专注于我的学业。 Secondly, I will __________________ my studies. 4.我计划阅读更多不同领域的书籍,因为阅读有助于开阔我的思维。 I plan to read more books in different fields for reading can help __________________________. [必背范文] Making myself better The new year brings new hope, and I decide to make some changes to make myself better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练】 (1) 少年强则国强,青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来,家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华,请根据下图中的要点写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 要点: 参考词汇: 为……做贡献make contributions to Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! (2) 你们学校下周要进行英语作文征稿,主题为“My Dream Job”。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语作文介绍你的梦想。 提示:(1)What do you want to be? (2)Why do you want to be a(n)...? (3)How are you going to be a(n)...? 要求:(1)要求100词左右; (2)可适当发挥想象。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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