Module 3 Life now and then（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 3 Life now and then 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）形容词（adj.，5 个） 1. _____________：富有的；富裕的 2. _____________：空余的；备用的 3. _____________：聋的 4. _____________：微小的；极小的 5. _____________：用电的；电动的 （二）名词（n.，7 个） 1. _____________：财富；财产 2. _____________：电灯 3. _____________：蜡烛 4. _____________：邮递员 5. _____________：寒冷；冷空气 6. _____________：高温；热度 7. _____________：教育；学业 （三）动词（v.，1 个） 1. _____________：使加倍 （四）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：很少地；不常 （五）短语（3 个） 1. _____________：过去 2. _____________：业余时间；闲暇 3. _____________：大点声说 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. wealthy——______________________（n.）财富；富裕 2. fear——______________________（adj.）害怕的；恐惧的 3. electric——______________________（n.）电；电力 4. postman——______________________（复数）邮递员 5. full-time——______________________（反义词，adj.）兼职的 6. education——______________________（v.）教育；培养 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above? —Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________. A．light B．low C．loud D．simple 2．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 3．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth 4．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine. A．fear B．pride C．warmth D．shame 5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult 6．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）— Remember to take some ________ clothes in case you get wet. — OK, I will. One coat is not enough. A．light B．strange C．spare D．lively 7．（2025·北京东城·二模）My brother loves drawing, so I want to buy ________ some colored pencils. A．it B．her C．him D．them 8．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The TV series The Awakening Age drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet. —Really? I’ll go to see it as soon as possible. A．power B．value C．praise D．wealth 9．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—Tom, good days give you happiness, and bad days give you ________. You can learn something from them. —I can’t agree more. A．knowledge B．friendship C．experience D．education 10．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her ________. —Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her up this Saturday? A．business B．fear C．illness D．mistake 11．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）—Thanks to the effort of our government, our living ________ is better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．solution B．education C．condition D．relation 12．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need. A．ugly B．light C．heavy D．spare 13．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Lily wants to keep her teeth healthy. To avoid tooth problems, she ________ eats candies before going to bed. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．never 14．（2025·山东东营·三模）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese New Year. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．culture B．holiday C．education D．invention 15．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Learning a new skill often requires time and effort, but it’s ________ worth it in the end. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always 二、单词拼写 1. （2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）This special school is able to provide better education for d (失聪的) children. 2. （2025·安徽安庆·三模）Dave is a polite boy, and he s ​ (很少) talks back to his parents. 3. （2025·江苏苏州·二模）Mary doesn’t like physics. She (不常) asks questions in physics class. 4. （2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）The most valuable w (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 5. （2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Lisa usually spends her s (空闲的) time helping her mother at home. 6. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）Dad’s (角色) in our weekend plans is always the BBQ master! 7. （2025·四川乐山·二模）There’s less (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 8. （2025·山东济宁·二模）The Internet makes it possible for everyone to get (教育) anywhere. 9. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 10. （2024·四川遂宁·二模）We should be thankful for those (邮递员) to help people receive products that they buy online. 11. （2024·西藏·二模）My grandpa (过去常常) enjoy Beijing opera (京剧). 12. （2022·浙江宁波·二模）To keep me healthy, my mother （不常）allows me to eat junk food. 13. （2020·江苏盐城·一模）She blew out all the (蜡烛) and made a wish. 14. （2021·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Now there are always some (备用的) umbrellas in public places. 15. （2021·江苏镇江·二模）The number of the students who like TikTok here is （两倍的） of Kuaishou. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）A crow (乌鸦) lived happily in the forest. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “ 1 swan is so white,” he thought, “but I’m so black. He must be the happiest bird!” He told 2 idea to the swan. “Actually,” the swan 3 , “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird until I saw a parrot (鹦鹉). He has two colors. I now think he is the happiest bird.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a happy life 4 I saw a peacock (孔雀) which has many colors.” The crow then went to the zoo 5 the peacock and saw hundreds of people come to see him. The crow came to the peacock. “Dear,” the crow said, “you’re so beautiful. Every day 6 visitors come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo* me away. I think you’ re the happiest bird.” The peacock replied, “But now I 7 in the zoo because of my beauty. I have examined the zoo 8 , and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So I wish that if I were a crow, I could travel everywhere.” That’s our problem, too. We always compare ourselves 9 others and feel sad. So Learning to value 10 is important. * The word “shoo” means to make sb./ sth. go away by waving your arms or hands at them. 1. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3. A．will reply B．has replied C．replies D．replied 4. A．until B．unless C．because D．if 5. A．visit B．to visit C．show D．to show 6. A．little B．few C．much D．many 7. A．was kept B．am kept C．keeps D．kept 8. A．carefully B．careful C．suddenly D．sudden 9. A．on B．at C．with D．for 10. A．what you had B．what did you have C．what you have D．what do you have Passage 2 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event. This event was held to 1 a student. His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of 2 online. At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake 3 Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 and kindness. Upon noticing a classmate with movement problems, Guo carried the classmate on his back to a 5 place. The school’s cameras recorded the action. The video quickly got the interest of many media sites(网站) 6 Guo’s teacher, Li Hengrui, shared the video online. “The action of this child will 7 more children to be kind to people,” said Hu Qing, the school’s head, during the award event. Guo was honored as an “Outstanding Student” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Also, he has been promised that he will not pay the tuition fee (学费) for 8 rest years at the school. And he has been awarded a grant (拨款) to continue his studies in Germany. “I was shocked and 9 too when the earthquake happened. But in that situation, my main feeling was to never 10 my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1. A．honor B．record C．raise D．thank 2. A．experience B．energy C．attention D．risk 3. A．found B．hit C．caught D．touched 4. A．trust B．dream C．pleasure D．courage 5. A．safe B．quiet C．wide D．clean 6. A．but B．until C．after D．although 7. A．encourage B．invite C．introduce D．allow 8. A．her B．their C．my D．his 9. A．happy B．afraid C．moved D．satisfied 10. A．miss B．hate C．wait D．leave Passage 3 （2023·山东淄博·二模）Mark Levine, who is 74 years old, has been living in China for 17 years. He is an American 1 and song writer. He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true 2 in China. Mark is now an educator at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities(少数名族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their 3 traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has traveled to many parts of China and seen some 4 in China over these years. He clearly remembers his first long-distance trip in China. It 5 him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination(目的地). But nowadays, 6 the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours. China’s electronic payment and sharing bicycles have given people a 7 life. However, when asked about the biggest change, he said that must be the increase of confidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure 8 their future. But now to his 9 , they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and discover new things that you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most 10 thing about being in China,” said Mark. 1. A．painter B．singer C．researcher D．businessman 2. A．awards B．advantages C．information D．experiences 3. A．necessary B．special C．secret D．perfect 4. A．changes B．choices C．challenges D．chances 5. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 6. A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．so that 7. A．healthy B．necessary C．personal D．convenient 8. A．at B．about C．in D．on 9. A．interest B．regret C．surprise D．luck 10. A．boring B．disappointing C．difficult D．exciting 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·山东泰安·三模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 study, make, after, wide, easy, of, come, country, invention, be Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 1 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, a young girl from Australia, 3 to China three years ago. She is 4 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 5 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 6 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes 7 much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 8 ” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things are 9 in China. Chinese people are proud 10 all of the achievements. Passage 2 （2025·陕西渭南·二模） parent      have      wide      create      much      live      they      travel       people      born In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S, But she teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing now. She was 3 in Qinhuangdao, a port city (港口城市) in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang 5 in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 6 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese. 8 lives are really different from the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. Passage 3 （2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good      they       use        have        be      tradition        take        warm         farm        people China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 . She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There 3 also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 4 but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 5 education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 6 people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 7 to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 8 even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. Passage 4 （2023·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） come    speak   many    hour   be    strong    husband   feel   live    she In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is 1 in China, gives a very touching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, 2 to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She 3 believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is China in 4 eyes. “If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are 5 job chances here than in any other countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is 6 by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains 7 fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven 8 and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public safety is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people make me 9 safe. I have traveled in many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my 10 help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 Life now and then 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）形容词（adj.，5 个） 1. _____________：富有的；富裕的 2. _____________：空余的；备用的 3. _____________：聋的 4. _____________：微小的；极小的 5. _____________：用电的；电动的 答案：1. wealthy 2. spare 3. deaf 4. tiny 5. electric （二）名词（n.，7 个） 1. _____________：财富；财产 2. _____________：电灯 3. _____________：蜡烛 4. _____________：邮递员 5. _____________：寒冷；冷空气 6. _____________：高温；热度 7. _____________：教育；学业 答案： 1. wealth 2. light 3. candle 4. postman 5. cold 6. heat 7. education （三）动词（v.，1 个） 1. _____________：使加倍 答案：1. double （四）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：很少地；不常 答案：1. seldom （五）短语（3 个） 1. _____________：过去 2. _____________：业余时间；闲暇 3. _____________：大点声说 答案：1. used to 2. spare time 3. speak up 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. wealthy——______________________（n.）财富；富裕 2. fear——______________________（adj.）害怕的；恐惧的 3. electric——______________________（n.）电；电力 4. postman——______________________（复数）邮递员 5. full-time——______________________（反义词，adj.）兼职的 6. education——______________________（v.）教育；培养 答案： 1. wealth 2. fearful 3. electricity 4. postmen 5. part-time 6. educate 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above? —Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________. A．light B．low C．loud D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——噪音是来自你楼上的邻居吗？——是的，但通常不会这么大。 考查形容词辨析。light轻的；low低的；loud大声的；simple简单的。根据“noise”和“but”可知，指的是噪音通常不会这么大。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。 3．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智！ 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；influence影响；talent才能；wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知，尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。 4．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine. A．fear B．pride C．warmth D．shame 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我考试失败了，但妈妈温暖的话语像阳光一样让我感到温暖。 考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；pride骄傲；warmth温暖；shame羞愧。根据“kind words from my mom”和“like the sunshine”可知，妈妈温暖的话语让人如沐阳光，应选warmth表示“温暖”。故选C。 5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——星期六下午朋友们来了。我度过了令人兴奋但忙碌的一天。——我无事可做。我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；full满的；light轻的，轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do”可知，第二人是“无事可做”的状态，度过了一个轻松愉快的周末，故选C。 6．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）— Remember to take some ________ clothes in case you get wet. — OK, I will. One coat is not enough. A．light B．strange C．spare D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——记得带些备用衣服，以防淋湿。——好的，我会的。一件外套是不够的。 考查形容词词义辨析。light明亮的；strange奇怪的；spare备用的；lively活泼的。根据“One coat is not enough.”可知，是带件备用衣服。故选C。 7．（2025·北京东城·二模）My brother loves drawing, so I want to buy ________ some colored pencils. A．it B．her C．him D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画，所以我想给他买一些彩色铅笔。 考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指给弟弟买一些彩色铅笔，用代词him指代。故选C。 8．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The TV series The Awakening Age drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet. —Really? I’ll go to see it as soon as possible. A．power B．value C．praise D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 电视剧《觉醒年代》吸引了很多关注，并在网上获得了 9.2 的高分和广泛好评。—— 真的吗？我会尽快去看。 考查名词辨析。power 力量，权力；value 价值；praise 赞扬，好评；wealth 财富。根据“drew a lot of attention”和“a high score of 9.2”可知，该剧不仅受关注，还获得了高度认可。故选C。 9．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—Tom, good days give you happiness, and bad days give you ________. You can learn something from them. —I can’t agree more. A．knowledge B．friendship C．experience D．education 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，好日子给你快乐，坏日子给你经验。你可以从中学到东西。——我非常同意。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；friendship友谊；experience经验；education教育。根据“You can learn something from them”可知，坏日子带来的应该是可以从中学习或成长的东西，而experience“经验”最符合语境，因为经验通常是从经历中积累的，尤其是从困难或挑战中学习。故选C。 10．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her ________. —Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her up this Saturday? A．business B．fear C．illness D．mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane因为生病已经一周没来学校了。——哦，这个周六去医院让她振作起来怎么样？ 考查名词辨析。business商业，生意；fear害怕；illness疾病；mistake错误。根据“has been absent from school for a week”以及“going to the hospital”可知，Jane一周没来学校，并且要去医院，可以推断出她是因为生病才没来学校的。故选C。 11．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）—Thanks to the effort of our government, our living ________ is better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．solution B．education C．condition D．relation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了我们政府的努力，我们的生活条件越来越好了。——是的。我们很幸运生活在一个和平幸福的国家。 考查名词辨析。solution解决方法；education教育；condition条件；relation关系。根据“our living...is better and better.”和备选项可知，此处指生活条件越来越好，condition符合语境。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need. A．ugly B．light C．heavy D．spare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有任何闲置的衣服，你可以把它们捐给有需要的人。 考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；light轻的；heavy重的；spare闲置的。根据“you can donate them to people in need.”可知，闲置的衣服可以捐给有需要的人。故选D。 13．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Lily wants to keep her teeth healthy. To avoid tooth problems, she ________ eats candies before going to bed. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉想保持牙齿健康。为了避免牙齿问题，她睡觉前从不吃糖果。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“To avoid tooth problems”可知睡觉前从不吃糖果可以避免牙齿问题。故选D。 14．（2025·山东东营·三模）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese New Year. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．culture B．holiday C．education D．invention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对中国新年很感兴趣。——的确是这样。它是中国文化重要的一部分。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；holiday假期；education教育；invention发明。根据“Chinese New Year.”可知，新年是中国文化的一部分。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Learning a new skill often requires time and effort, but it’s ________ worth it in the end. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能往往需要时间和精力，但最终总是值得的。 考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Learning a new skill often requires time and effort, but it’s...worth it in the end.”可知虽然需要时间和精力，但是最后总是值得的。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1. （2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）This special school is able to provide better education for d (失聪的) children. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：这所特殊学校能够为失聪儿童提供更好的教育。deaf“失聪的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填(d)eaf。 2. （2025·安徽安庆·三模）Dave is a polite boy, and he s ​ (很少) talks back to his parents. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：戴夫是一个有礼貌的男孩，他很少顶嘴他的父母。很少：seldom，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 3. （2025·江苏苏州·二模）Mary doesn’t like physics. She (不常) asks questions in physics class. 【答案】seldom/rarely 【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢物理。她在物理课上很少问问题。“不常”对应的英文为seldom或rarely，均为低频率副词。故填seldom/rarely。 4. （2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）The most valuable w (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：生活中最宝贵的财富是我在困难时期得到我最好朋友的支持。根据“The most valuable...”可知，横线处需填名词，财富“wealth”，为不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 5. （2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Lisa usually spends her s (空闲的) time helping her mother at home. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：Lisa通常花费她的空闲时间在家帮助她的母亲。spare“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词“time”。故填(s)pare。 6. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）Dad’s (角色) in our weekend plans is always the BBQ master! 【答案】role 【详解】句意：爸爸在我们的周末计划中的角色始终是烧烤大师！角色：role，应用名词单数形式作主语。故填role。 7. （2025·四川乐山·二模）There’s less (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：因为知道如何处理常见疾病，所以对生病的恐惧减少了。 less fear of“对……的恐惧减少”。故填fear。   8. （2025·山东济宁·二模）The Internet makes it possible for everyone to get (教育) anywhere. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：因特网让每个人在任何地方都可以接受教育成为可能。education“教育”，不可数名词作动词get的宾语。故填education。 9. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意，所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组，因此空处应用动词原形；spare“留出，匀出”，动词。故填spare。 10. （2024·四川遂宁·二模）We should be thankful for those (邮递员) to help people receive products that they buy online. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些邮递员帮助人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。postman“邮递员”，结合those可知，这里要用复数，postman的复数为postmen。故填postmen。 11. （2024·西藏·二模）My grandpa (过去常常) enjoy Beijing opera (京剧). 【答案】used to 【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去常常欣赏京剧。“过去常常”对应的英文为used to do sth.。故填used to。 12. （2022·浙江宁波·二模）To keep me healthy, my mother （不常）allows me to eat junk food. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：为了保持我的健康，我妈妈很少允许我吃垃圾食品。seldom“不常，很少”，副词，修饰动词“allows”。故填seldom。 13. （2020·江苏盐城·一模）She blew out all the (蜡烛) and made a wish. 【答案】candles 【详解】句意：她吹灭了所有蜡烛并许愿。candle“蜡烛”，可数名词，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填candles。 14. （2021·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Now there are always some (备用的) umbrellas in public places. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：现在公共场所总是有备用雨伞。spare “备用的”，形容词修饰名词“umbrellas”作定语，故填spare。 15. （2021·江苏镇江·二模）The number of the students who like TikTok here is （两倍的） of Kuaishou. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：在这儿喜欢抖音的学生人数是快手的两倍。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。double是形容词，意为“，两倍的，双倍的”。故填double。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）A crow (乌鸦) lived happily in the forest. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “ 1 swan is so white,” he thought, “but I’m so black. He must be the happiest bird!” He told 2 idea to the swan. “Actually,” the swan 3 , “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird until I saw a parrot (鹦鹉). He has two colors. I now think he is the happiest bird.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a happy life 4 I saw a peacock (孔雀) which has many colors.” The crow then went to the zoo 5 the peacock and saw hundreds of people come to see him. The crow came to the peacock. “Dear,” the crow said, “you’re so beautiful. Every day 6 visitors come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo* me away. I think you’ re the happiest bird.” The peacock replied, “But now I 7 in the zoo because of my beauty. I have examined the zoo 8 , and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So I wish that if I were a crow, I could travel everywhere.” That’s our problem, too. We always compare ourselves 9 others and feel sad. So Learning to value 10 is important. * The word “shoo” means to make sb./ sth. go away by waving your arms or hands at them. 1. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3. A．will reply B．has replied C．replies D．replied 4. A．until B．unless C．because D．if 5. A．visit B．to visit C．show D．to show 6. A．little B．few C．much D．many 7. A．was kept B．am kept C．keeps D．kept 8. A．carefully B．careful C．suddenly D．sudden 9. A．on B．at C．with D．for 10. A．what you had B．what did you have C．what you have D．what do you have 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。 1. 句意：这个天鹅真的很白。 A一个；An一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。根据“But one day he saw a swan (天鹅).”可知，这里表示特指，这个天鹅很白。故选C。 2. 句意：他把他的想法告诉了这只天鹅。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He”可知，这里是他的想法，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 3. 句意：这只天鹅答复道：“实际上，我一直这样觉得我是最幸福的鸟直到我看见了鹦鹉。” will reply将要答复，一般将来时；has replied已经答复，现在完成时；replies答复，一般现在时；replied答复，一般过去时。根据前文“He told”可知，时态一般过去时。故选D。 4. 句意：鹦鹉解释说：“我过着幸福的生活，直到我看到一只有很多颜色的孔雀。” until直到；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird until I saw a parrot (鹦鹉)”可知，这里用直到。故选A。 5. 句意：乌鸦随后去动物园看望孔雀，看到数百人来看它。 visit看，拜访；show展示。根据“The crow then went to the zoo...the peacock”可知，这里是拜访且为不定式来表是目的。故选B。 6. 句意：每天都有很多游客来看你。 little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少量的，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“saw hundreds of people come to see him.”和“visitors”可知，是很多游客来看孔雀。故选D。 7. 句意：但现在我因为我的美丽而被关在动物园里。 was kept被关，被饲养，一般过去时被动语态；am kept被关，被饲养，一般现在时被动语态；keeps饲养，一般现在时；kept饲养，一般过去时。根据双引号可知，这里是孔雀说的话，时态应该用一般现在时且为被动语态。故选B。 8. 句意：我仔细检查了动物园，发现只有乌鸦不住在笼子里。 carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；suddenly突然；sudden突然的。这里需要填入副词修饰动词“have examined”，结合语境，是仔细检查。故选A。 9. 句意：我们总是拿自己和别人比较，感到难过。 on在……上面；at在；with和；for为了。这里compare with“和……比较”。故选C。 10. 句意：因此，学会珍惜你所拥有的是很重要的。 what you had你过去拥有的；what did you have你现在拥有的，句式有误；what you have你现在拥有的，陈述语序；what do you have你现在拥有的，句式有误。value“珍惜”后面跟着的是宾语从句，宾语从句需要陈述语序，排除选项B、D选项，由于是一般现在时，宾语从句也是相应的现在时态。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event. This event was held to 1 a student. His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of 2 online. At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake 3 Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 and kindness. Upon noticing a classmate with movement problems, Guo carried the classmate on his back to a 5 place. The school’s cameras recorded the action. The video quickly got the interest of many media sites(网站) 6 Guo’s teacher, Li Hengrui, shared the video online. “The action of this child will 7 more children to be kind to people,” said Hu Qing, the school’s head, during the award event. Guo was honored as an “Outstanding Student” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Also, he has been promised that he will not pay the tuition fee (学费) for 8 rest years at the school. And he has been awarded a grant (拨款) to continue his studies in Germany. “I was shocked and 9 too when the earthquake happened. But in that situation, my main feeling was to never 10 my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1. A．honor B．record C．raise D．thank 2. A．experience B．energy C．attention D．risk 3. A．found B．hit C．caught D．touched 4. A．trust B．dream C．pleasure D．courage 5. A．safe B．quiet C．wide D．clean 6. A．but B．until C．after D．although 7. A．encourage B．invite C．introduce D．allow 8. A．her B．their C．my D．his 9. A．happy B．afraid C．moved D．satisfied 10. A．miss B．hate C．wait D．leave 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了银川市一中学组织了一场颁奖活动。这次活动是为了表彰一名同学。在地震时，这位同学勇敢的帮助了行动不便的同学逃生。 1. 句意：这次活动是为了表彰一位学生。 honor表扬，表彰；record记录；raise提升；thank感谢。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of...”可知，是表彰这位学生。故选A。 2. 句意：他在地震中帮助同学逃生的勇敢举动在网上获得了很多关注。 experience经验；energy能量；attention关注；risk风险。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生)”以及“online”可知，获得了很多关注。故选C。 3. 句意：1月2日下午4时43分，银川金峰地区发生4.6级地震。 found发现；hit击中；caught抓住；touched感动。根据“a 4.6-magnitude earthquake”及“ Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area”可知，银川金峰地区发生了地震。故选B。 4. 句意：在那个重要的逃生时刻，高二学生郭青表现出了极大的勇气和善良。 trust信任；dream梦想；pleasure愉快；courage勇气。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生)”可知，他展现了勇气和善良。故选D。 5. 句意：郭注意到一位同学有运动问题，便背着他到一个安全的地方。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；wide宽的；clean干净的。根据“In that important moment of escape”可知，地震发生，他背着同学到了安全的地方。故选A。 6. 句意：郭的老师李恒瑞在网上分享了这段视频后，这段视频很快引起了许多媒体网站的兴趣。 but但是；until直到；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“Guo’s teacher, Li Hengrui, shared the video online.”可知，是老师分享在前，视频才引起的媒体网站关注。故选C。 7. 句意：学校校长胡青在颁奖典礼上说：“这个孩子的行为将鼓励更多的孩子对人友善。”。 encourage鼓励；invite邀请；introduce介绍；allow允许。根据“In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great ... and kindness.”可知，他的举动鼓励更多的孩子对人友善。故选A。 8. 句意：此外，他已被承诺在学校剩余就学期间不会支付学费。 her她的；their他们的；my我的；his他的。根据本文可知，郭青是男同学，这里用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 9. 句意：地震发生时，我也感到震惊和害怕。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；moved感动的；satisfied满足的。根据“when the earthquake happened.”可知，当地震来临之时，他也是害怕的。故选B。 10. 句意：但在那种情况下，我的主要感觉是永远不要把我的同学抛下。 miss错过，hate讨厌，恨；wait等待；leave离开，留下。leave behind“留下”，动词短语。故选D。 Passage 3 （2023·山东淄博·二模）Mark Levine, who is 74 years old, has been living in China for 17 years. He is an American 1 and song writer. He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true 2 in China. Mark is now an educator at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities(少数名族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their 3 traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has traveled to many parts of China and seen some 4 in China over these years. He clearly remembers his first long-distance trip in China. It 5 him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination(目的地). But nowadays, 6 the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours. China’s electronic payment and sharing bicycles have given people a 7 life. However, when asked about the biggest change, he said that must be the increase of confidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure 8 their future. But now to his 9 , they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and discover new things that you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most 10 thing about being in China,” said Mark. 1. A．painter B．singer C．researcher D．businessman 2. A．awards B．advantages C．information D．experiences 3. A．necessary B．special C．secret D．perfect 4. A．changes B．choices C．challenges D．chances 5. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 6. A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．so that 7. A．healthy B．necessary C．personal D．convenient 8. A．at B．about C．in D．on 9. A．interest B．regret C．surprise D．luck 10. A．boring B．disappointing C．difficult D．exciting 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述Mark是一位在中国住了17年的美国人，他在大学任教，在这17年里，他见证了中国的进步。 1. 句意：他是一位美国歌手和作曲家。 painter画家；singer歌手；researcher研究员；businessman商人。根据“and song writer”可知，他从事和音乐相关的职业。故选B。 2. 句意：他创作了80多首歌曲，其中大部分灵感来自他在中国的真实经历。 awards奖品；advantages优点；information信息；experiences经历。根据“He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true…in China.”可知，此处指歌的灵感来源于在中国的经历。故选D。 3. 句意：大多数时候，他通过学生了解他们的特殊传统。 necessary必要的；special特殊的；secret秘密的；perfect完美的。根据上文“About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities”和选项可知，少数民族有特殊的传统。故选B。 4. 句意：Mark这些年去过中国很多地方，看到了中国的一些变化。 changes变化；choices选择；challenges挑战；chances机会。根据下文“a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination”和“he can reach the same destination within two hours.”可知，同样的目的地，耗时却缩短了，由此可知中国发生了变化。故选A。 5. 句意：他坐了几个小时的飞机，又坐了两个小时的车才到达目的地。 cost花费（多少钱）；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语必须是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid付款。根据“It…him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination”可知，此处介绍到达目的地花费的时间，排除A和D；主语“It”不是人，不能用spend。故选C。 6. 句意：但如今，多亏了高速铁路和高速公路，他可以在两小时内到达同一个目的地。 thanks to多亏；according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；so that以便，为了。根据“…the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours.”可知，此处指多亏了高速铁路和高速公路，他能更快到达目的地。故选A。 7. 句意：中国的电子支付和共享单车给人们带来了便利的生活。 healthy健康的；necessary必要的；personal私人的；convenient便利的。根据“electronic payment and sharing bicycles”可知，电子支付和共享单车能使人的生活更便利。故选D。 8. 句意：当他第一次来到中国时，很多学生都很害羞，他们对自己的未来不确定。 at在；about关于；in在……里面；on在……上面。be unsure about“对……不确定”。故选B。 9. 句意：但现在令他惊讶的是，他们有信心分享他们对中国和外国的看法。 interest兴趣；regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；luck运气。根据“a lot of students were very shy”和“they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries.”可知，学生们之前很害羞，但现在能自信地表达自己的想法，这种变化让Mark感到惊讶。故选C。 10. 句意：这也许是在中国最令人兴奋的事情。 boring无聊的；disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“You can always find things that you’re not expecting and discover new things that you’re able to learn.”可知，总能发现意想不到的东西，总能学到新东西，这是令人兴奋的。故选D。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·山东泰安·三模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 study, make, after, wide, easy, of, come, country, invention, be Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 1 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, a young girl from Australia, 3 to China three years ago. She is 4 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 5 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 6 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes 7 much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 8 ” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things are 9 in China. Chinese people are proud 10 all of the achievements. 【答案】 1. widely 2. countries 3. came 4. studying 5. easier 6. after 7. are 8. inventions 9. made 10. of 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。 1. 句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become…known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知，wide“宽的”，此处应用其副词形式widely，修饰known。故填widely。 2. 句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“it has become one of the most important…in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示已成为世界上最重要的国家之一，country“国家”，one of后跟可数名词复数，因此应用其复数形式countries。故填countries。 3. 句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指三年前来到中国，come“来到”，其过去式为came。故填came。 4. 句意：她现在在南京一所大学上学。根据“She is…in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，时态为现在进行时，此处指她正在南京一所大学上学，study“学习”，其现在分词为studying。故填studying。 5. 句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在中国找工作更容易，easy“容易的”，根据“than”可知，应用其比较级形式easier。故填easier。 6. 句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 7. 句意：在中国，巨大的变化比以往多得多。根据“the great changes…much more than before.”和备选词汇可知，时态为一般现在时，此处缺少be动词，主语“changes”为复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 8. 句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明，invention“发明”，可数名词，根据“four”可知，应用其复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 9. 句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things are…in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的，make“制作”，主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系，因此此处应用其过去分词made，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填made。 10. 句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处为be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。 Passage 2 （2025·陕西渭南·二模） parent      have      wide      create      much      live      they      travel       people      born In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S, But she teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing now. She was 3 in Qinhuangdao, a port city (港口城市) in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang 5 in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 6 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese. 8 lives are really different from the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 【答案】 1. them 2. more 3. born 4. parents 5. lives 6. travel 7. widely 8. people’s 9. has 10. create 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国留学生选择回国发展，并以28岁的教育硕士蒋雨萌为例，说明国内便捷的生活条件、良好的就业机会以及改革开放带来的机遇，同时指出中国为海归人才提供了优越的政策支持。 1. 句意：28岁的蒋雨萌是其中之一。根据前文“more and more young Chinese students”可知，此处指代“这些学生”，需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 2. 句意：但对某些专业的国际学生来说，找到与中国同等好的工作要困难得多。根据“much…difficult”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 3. 句意：她出生于河北省港口城市秦皇岛。根据“Qinhuangdao”可知，此处描述出生地，应用短语be born in“出生于”。故填born。 4. 句意：蒋仍记得父母谈论他们那个年代的生活——住在工作场所的宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents，故填parents。 5. 句意：如今，蒋住在北京北部的一间公寓里。根据“in a flat in the north of Beijing”可知，指的是她住在公寓里，应用动词live，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 6. 句意：得益于中国的改革开放政策，年轻人有更多机会出国旅行并了解中外差异。根据“abroad ”可知，此处指出国旅行，应用动词travel，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填travel。 7. 句意：如果他们在中国广泛旅行，会看到过去20年的巨大变化。根据“see how much…changed”和备选词可知，是指广泛地旅行，需用wide的副词widely修饰“travel”。故填widely。 8. 句意：中国人的生活与过去截然不同。根据“lives are really different from the past”和备选词可知，是指中国人的生活，需用名词所有格people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 9. 句意：过去十年，中国从中央到地方推行了一系列政策。根据“Over the last ten years”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has。 10. 句意：这些政策能为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填create。 Passage 3 （2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good      they       use        have        be      tradition        take        warm         farm        people China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 . She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There 3 also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 4 but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 5 education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 6 people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 7 to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 8 even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1. people’s 2. warm 3. are 4. themselves 5. better 6. take 7. used 8. farmers 9. traditional 10. has 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国农村取得的显著成就以及外国人在中国农村的所见所感。 1. 句意：在这些人的眼里，中国农村的美丽之处是什么呢？。根据“these...eyes”可知，此处应填入名词所有格“people’s”，意为“人们的”，表示这些人的眼睛。故填people’s。 2. 句意：当地人仍然友好且热情。根据“friendly and...”可知，此处应填入“warm”，与“friendly”并列作表语，意为“热情的”，表示当地人既友好又热情。故填warm。 3. 句意：那里也有供人们使用的公园和图书馆。根据“There...also parks and libraries”可知，此处应填入be动词，构成there be句型，表示存在，句子为一般现在时，“parks and libraries”是复数，故用“are”。故填are。 4. 句意：因此，他们不仅可以享受生活，还可以学到新东西。根据“enjoy...”可知，此处应填入“themselves”，意为“他们自己”，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，表示他们可以享受自己的生活。故填themselves。 5. 句意：政府还派遣教师提供帮助，因此那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。根据“receive a much...education”可知，此处应填入“better”，意为“更好的”，much后修饰比较级。故填better。 6. 句意：高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。根据“High-speed trains and private cars can...people everywhere”可知，此处应填入“take”，意为“带”，情态动词can后用动词原形，表示高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。故填take。 7. 句意：他甚至看到一些无人机用于农业，许多其他高科技产品被用来帮助商业。根据“many other high-tech products were...to help with businesses”可知，此处应填入“used”，意为“被使用”，被动语态为“be done”，表示高科技产品被用来帮助商业。故填used。 8. 句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。根据“Some...even sell their goods online”可知，此处应填入“farmers”，意为“农民”，some后接可数名词复数，表示一些农民在网上销售他们的商品。故填farmers。 9. 句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆祝活动所吸引。根据“the local...culture and festival celebrations”可知，此处应填入形容词“traditional”修饰“culture”，表示当地的传统文化和节日庆祝活动。故填traditional。 10. 句意：如果他要用一个词来表达这些快乐，那就是“希望”。根据“If he...to express the pleasures in one word”可知，此处应填入“has”，构成固定搭配have to，意为“不得不”，表示他不得不用一个词来表达这些快乐。由于主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用has。故填has。 Passage 4 （2023·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） come    speak   many    hour   be    strong    husband   feel   live    she In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is 1 in China, gives a very touching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, 2 to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She 3 believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is China in 4 eyes. “If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are 5 job chances here than in any other countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is 6 by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains 7 fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven 8 and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public safety is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people make me 9 safe. I have traveled in many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my 10 help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” 【答案】 1. living 2. came 3. strongly 4. her 5. more 6. spoken 7. is 8. hours 9. feel 10. husband’s 【导语】本文介绍了一个在中国居住的加拿大女孩对中国的看法。 1. 句意：一个生活在中国的外国女孩给出了一个非常感人的回答。根据下文“...to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“居住”，备选词live符合，因空前有is，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，动词live的现在分词形式living。故填living。 2. 句意：兰兰，一个加拿大女孩，五年前来到中国，现在是一个中国男士的妻子。根据“...to China”及备选词汇可知，空处指“来到”，备选词come符合，由时间状语five years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 3. 句意：她坚信中国未来会更强大。根据“She loves China and Chinese people. She...believes China will be stronger in the future.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“强烈地”，备选词strong符合，believes为动词，需副词strongly修饰。故填strongly。 4. 句意：以下是她眼中的中国。根据“...eyes.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“她的”，备选词she符合句意。空处需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词eyes。故填her。 5. 句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据“it is really very easy to find a job in China.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“更多的”工作机会，备选词many符合句意，根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，many的比较级为more，修饰名词job chances。故填more。 6. 句意：超过4亿的中国人可以讲英语。根据“ ‘The foreign language level is high here. English is...by more than 400 million Chinese’ ”及备选词汇可知，空处指“讲”，备选词speak符合句意，主语English与核心动词speak之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需填动词speak的过去分词spoken。故填spoken。 7. 句意：中国火车的速度很快。主语speed是单数，动词be用单数形式is。故填is。 8. 句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行1,365公里需要七个小时，票价仅670元。根据“the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven...”及备选词汇可知，空处指火车运行七个“小时”，备选词hour符合句意，数词seven后跟名词复数。故填hours。 9. 句意：这个拥有约14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。根据“...make me...safe.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“感到”安全，备选词feel符合句意。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 10. 句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我意识到中国还有更多值得骄傲的地方。根据“ ‘With my...help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of.’ ”及备选词汇可知，空处指“丈夫的”，需hushand的所有格形式husband’s，修饰名词help。故填husband’s。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司14 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$