Module 1 Travel（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 1 Travel 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，5 个） 1. _____________：航班；飞行 2. _____________：飞行员 3. _____________：毕业生 4. _____________：先生；长官 5. _____________：短上衣；夹克 答案： 1. flight 2. pilot 3. school-leaver 4. sir 5. jacket （二）副词（adv.，2 个） 1. _____________：径直地；直接地 2. _____________：确切地 答案：1. direct 2. exactly （三）动词（v.，1 个） 1. _____________：成功；做成 答案：1. succeed （四）形容词（adj.，1 个） 1. _____________：笨的；糊涂的 答案：1. stupid （五）短语（4 个） 1. _____________：因为；由于 2. _____________：只要 3. _____________：多保重 4. _____________：脱去 答案： 1. because of 2. as long as 3. take care 4. take off 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. direct——______________________（adv.）直接地 2. succeed——______________________（n.）成功 3. exactly——______________________（adj.）确切的；精确的 4. stupid——______________________（adv.）愚蠢地；糊涂地 5. jacket——______________________（复数）短上衣；夹克 6. sir——______________________（对应词，n.）女士；夫人 7. take off——______________________（反义词组）穿上 8. because of——______________________（近义词组）由于；因为 答案： 1. directly 2. success 3. exact 4. stupidly 5. jackets 6. madam 7. put on 8. due to 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．（2025·广东汕头·二模）After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally最后，终于；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。“won the first prize for the competition”是“training for two months”的最终结果，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—I didn’t win the school speech competition on helping the poor. —________! You did your best and that already means a lot. A．I doubt it B．Cheer up C．Don’t mention it D．Take care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我没有赢得学校关于帮助穷人的演讲比赛。——振作起来！你已经尽力了，这已经很有意义了。 考查交际用语。I doubt it我怀疑（表不相信）； Cheer up振作起来（表鼓励）；Don’t mention it别客气（回应感谢）；Take care保重（表告别叮嘱）。根据“You did your best and that already means a lot.”可知，你已经尽力了，这是安慰对方，鼓励对方摆脱低落情绪。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Did you finish the report as your teacher required? —Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted. A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你按老师要求完成报告了吗？——嗯，我按指示做了，但不确定是否完全符合她的要求。 考查副词辨析。exactly完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“followed the instructions, but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示“不确定是否完全符合要求”，exactly符合语境。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。 7．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Our class will ________ go camping next weekend, but I’m not quite sure about it. It all depends on the weather. A．certainly B．hardly C．probably D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班下周末可能会去露营，但我不太确定。这完全取决于天气。 考查副词辨析。certainly肯定地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；exactly精确地。根据“not sure”和“depends on weather”可知，此处表示“可能性”，用probably最准确。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying. A．take off B．work out C．put away D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这个任务一开始看起来很难，但如果我们继续努力，最终会顺利解决。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；work out解决；put away收起来；look up查阅。根据“task seems difficult at first”可知， 指的是解决任务。故选B。 9．（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）You should ________ your coat when you come into the warm room. A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你进入温暖的房间时，你应该脱下外套。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take up占用；take out拿出去；take off脱下。根据“your coat when you come into the warm room.”可知，脱下衣服，故选D。 10．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. —That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system. A．turn down B．put away C．run out D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——来自太阳和风的能量成本低且永远不会耗尽。——这就是为什么我们有很多风力发电系统。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝/调低；put away收起来；run out耗尽；take off起飞/脱下。根据“That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system.”及语境，可知强调可再生能源的“永不枯竭”特性，故选C。 11．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．exactly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；possibly可能地，也许；exactly确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ... when you are alone.”可知，此处表达不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，especially“尤其”符合句意。故选D。 12．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—________ Don’t stand too close to the stairs. —Oh, thank you for reminding. I didn’t see the warning sign. A．Take care! B．Take your time. C．Bad luck! D．It all depends. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小心！别站得太靠近楼梯。   ——哦，谢谢你提醒。我没看到警告标志。     考查情景交际辨析。Take care！小心！；Take your time. 别着急；Bad luck！倒霉；It all depends. 视情况而定。根据“Don’t stand too close to the stairs.”和“Oh, thank you for reminding. I didn’t see the warning sign.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意安全。故选A。 13．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——太棒了。人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱。 考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，还，和……一样好；as long as只要；instead of代替，而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市漫步的好处，即人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱，所以应该用as well as连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”。故选A。 14．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Don’t argue, boys! You must find a ________ way to solve the problem. —Yes, sir. We need to keep our cool. A．peaceful B．valuable C．strange D．direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别吵了，孩子们！你们必须找到一个和平的方式解决问题。——是的，先生。我们需要保持冷静。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的；direct直接的。根据下文“keep our cool”可知应选与“避免冲突”相关的形容词，故选A。 15．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What a mess in your head! You should have your hair ________. —Sorry. I’m so busy these days. I’ll do it tomorrow night. A．taken up B．taken in C．taken on D．taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的头发真乱啊！你应该把头发理一下。——对不起。我这些天太忙了。我明天晚上会去理的。   考查动词短语辨析。 taken up占据（时间、空间等）；taken in：吸收，欺骗，理解；taken on承担；taken off脱下，理发。根据“What a mess in your head!”以及回答“I’ll do it tomorrow night.”可知，此处是指“理发”，常用take off 表示剪发或剃发。故选D。 二、单词拼写 16．（2025·山东日照·三模）If you create an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to (成功). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你对自己做的事情产生兴趣，就更容易成功。succeed“成功”，动词；it为形式主语，不定式to succeed是真正的主语。故填succeed。 17．（2025·山东日照·三模）She knew (确切) what she wanted to say, so her speech was very clear. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：她确切地知道自己想说什么，所以她的演讲非常清晰。结合句意和汉语提示词，“exactly”是副词，意为“确切地，精确地”，用来修饰后面整个宾语从句“what she wanted to say”，加强语气，表示知道的程度很精准。故填exactly。 18．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）We don’t go hiking (因为) the terrible weather. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们不去远足了。根据汉语提示可知，“因为” 意为“because of”，because of后接名词、代词或动名词等。故填because；of。 19．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer.     — (正是). 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是，这个房间里肯定有人是凶手。——正是。exactly“正是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Exactly。 20．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）Murder in a Country House is a horror film (导演) by Cindy Clark. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：《乡间小屋谋杀案》是一部由辛迪·克拉克导演的恐怖电影。根据句子结构，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，direct“导演”，与名词film存在被动关系，因此空处应填动词的过去分词，作后置定语修饰film。故填directed。 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer? — (没错). 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是这房间里的某个人一定是谋杀者？——没错。根据“You mean someone in this room must be the murderer?”可知下文是对上文的确认，exactly“没错，确切地”，首字母大写。故填Exactly。 22．（2024·四川乐山·二模）All of my classmates thought it was a (愚蠢的) mistake that I have ever made. 【答案】stupid/foolish/silly 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都认为我犯过一个愚蠢的错误。根据中文提示可知，“愚蠢的”的英文表述为stupid/foolish/silly，作定语，修饰名词mistake。故填stupid/foolish/silly。 23．（2024·西藏·二模）It’s too hot. You had better (脱下) your coat. 【答案】take off 【详解】句意：太热了。你最好脱下你的外套。根据汉语提示可知，“脱下”对应的英文为take off，为动词短语。had better后跟动词原形。故填take off。 24．（2023·云南昭通·二模）You’ll succeed you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.（只要） 【答案】as long as 【详解】句意：只要你一次做一件事，并且坚持你的计划，你就会成功。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是as long as，意为“只要”。故填as long as。 25．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）He said he was not (完全地) understood. 【答案】completely/exactly 【详解】句意：他说他没有完全被理解。completely/exactly“完全地”，副词修饰动词understood，故填completely/exactly。 26．（2023·山东济宁·一模）My son wants to be a (飞行员) when he grows up. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：我儿子长大之后想成为一名飞行员。“飞行员”pilot，可数名词，此处应用单数。故填pilot。 27．（2022·广西贵港·二模）It’s a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day. 【答案】jacket 【详解】句意：在6月19号父亲节那天，送你父亲一件夹克衫是一个好主意。夹克衫jacket，可数名词，此处用单数。故填jacket。 28．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）William gets used to taking a direct （航班）to Paris. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：William习惯直飞巴黎。a后接可数名词单数，flight表示“航班”。故填flight。 29．（2021·浙江宁波·二模）There is no (直接的) way of heading for your achievement. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：没有直接的通往成就的道路。直接的：direct，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填direct。 30．（2021·山东菏泽·一模）I hope all government (官员) can pay more attention to the education of young people. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：我希望所有政府官员可以多注意年轻人的教育。“官员”对应的英文是officer，此处用复数形式，故填officers。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （2025·广东江门·二模）Do you remember the heart-warming story of a Chinese and American family swapping (交换) photos online last January? On March 22, they 1 met in Shanghai! Their meeting became a hot topic on Xiaohongshu, China’s 2 social platform (平台). During their trip, the Chinese blogger 3 a special moment: They had taken photos of each other when watching Disney fireworks together. Brecken, the American blogger, said he almost cried while taking the picture. “We all loved this short but valuable time together, just like how we 4 our own family memories,” he explained. The kids were 5 although they spoke different languages. When asked how this happened, the Chinese blogger replied, “They connected through feelings and music-words weren’t 6 !” In January this year, Brecken posted a photo of himself holding his daughter on Chinese social media. He wrote: “I 7 meeting all our new friends across the ocean!” Later, a Chinese blogger replied with a family photo showing three people happily shopping at a supermarket. Soon, people worldwide filled the comments section (评论区) with their own family photos. As a result, the 8 became one of 2025’s most heart-warming online moments. The cultural activities between China and the US show their 9 is growing. Many Americans have joined Chinese apps like Xiaohomgshu after TikTok faced a possible ban (禁令) in the US earlier this year. American users are amazed by the 10 of Chinese people. “The warmth here is unforgettable,” one said, explaining why so many of them are staying on Chinese social platforms. 1. A．hardly B．finally C．likely D．usually 2. A．creative B．terrible C．normal D．popular 3. A．compared B．shared C．designed D．followed 4. A．treasure B．guide C．notice D．provide 5. A．perfect B．natural C．close D．strange 6. A．serious B．powerful C．necessary D．private 7. A．look forward to B．look down upon C．take pride in D．take care of 8. A．effort B．honor C．award D．post 9. A．friendship B．education C．competition D．performance 10. A．loneliness B．weakness C．kindness D．fairness 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中美家庭通过社交媒体交换照片并最终在上海见面的暖心故事。 1. 句意：3月22日，他们终于在上海见面了！ hardly几乎不；finally最终；likely可能；usually通常。根据“a Chinese and American family swapping (交换) photos online last January?”可知，他们是交换照片后终于见面了。故选B。 2. 句意：他们的会面成为中国流行社交平台小红书上的热门话题。 creative创造性的；terrible可怕的；normal正常的；popular流行的。根据“Xiaohongshu”可知，小红书是流行的社交平台。故选D。 3. 句意：在他们的旅行中，这位中国博主分享了一个特别的时刻：他们在一起看迪士尼烟花时互相拍照。 compared比较；shared分享；designed设计；followed跟随。根据“a special moment”可知，是分享了一个特别的时刻。故选B。 4. 句意：“我们都喜欢这段短暂但宝贵的时光，就像我们珍惜自己的家庭回忆一样，”他解释说。 treasure珍惜；guide指导；notice注意；provide提供。根据“our own family memories”可知，此处是指珍惜自己的家庭回忆。故选A。 5. 句意：孩子们虽然说不同的语言，但关系很亲密。 perfect完美的；natural自然的；close亲密的；strange奇怪的。根据“although they spoke different languages”可知，此处表示转折，应表达孩子们很亲密。故选C。 6. 句意：当被问及这是如何发生的时，这位中国博主回答说：“他们通过感情和音乐联系在一起，语言不是必要的。 serious严重的；powerful有力量的；necessary必要的；private私人的。根据“They connected through feelings and music”可知，他们是通过情感和音乐连接，所以语言是不必要的。故选C。 7. 句意：他写道：“我期待着与大洋彼岸的所有新朋友见面！” look forward to期待；look down upon轻视；take pride in自豪；take care of照顾。根据“meeting all our new friends across the ocean”可知，是期待与大洋彼岸的新朋友见面。故选A。 8. 句意：因此，这篇帖子成为了2025年最令人感动的网络时刻之一。 effort努力；honor荣誉；award奖励；post帖子。根据“Brecken posted a photo of himself holding his daughter on Chinese social media.”可知，是这条帖子成为2025年最温暖的网络时刻之一。故选D。 9. 句意：中美之间的文化活动表明，两国的友谊正在增长。 friendship友谊；education教育；competition竞争；performance表演。根据“The cultural activities between China and the US”可知，中美之间的文化表明两国的友谊正在增长。故选A。 10. 句意：美国用户对中国人民的善良感到惊讶。 loneliness孤独；weakness虚弱；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据“The warmth here is unforgettable,”可知，中国人民的善良惊叹了美国人。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测）It was August in Paris. Most Parisians were out of the city, 1 their summer holiday. The streets were empty and restaurants were 2 . But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m., I was standing in a queue (队伍). I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the world’s 3 artwork. I bought the ticket in advance (提前). However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre (卢浮宫)，there had been a very long line. It 4 me around 30 minutes to pass the security check (安检). As I entered the museum, I found the second airport-style queue of the day. The line moved forward 5 . It’s just like a trip to Ikea. You only need some glasses. However, you have to walk, eyes-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need. The only sign (迹象) the Mona Lisa was close was 6 forest of security officers. Only ten people were allowed to view the 7 at a time. A poster (布告) outside the pen (围栏) warned, “The Mona Lisa has 8 admirers. Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her.” “How short is short and sweet?” I wondered. Very short, it turned out. My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to go. “One photo and go,” they said. I tried to take a selfy (自拍), 9 an arm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue slowly moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave. I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre. I couldn’t help wondering: Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa? Are we really going 10 the famous artwork or are we just “checking in” at the “popular” attraction? 1. A．liking B．enjoying C．spending D．playing 2. A．full B．shut C．closed D．opened 3. A．biggest B．most important C．most famous D．most meaningful 4. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 5. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．smoothly 6. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7. A．picture B．painting C．drawing D．work 8. A．much B．a lot C．many D．more 9. A．but B．however C．because D．and 10. A．to touch B．to enjoy C．to appreciate D．to admire 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在巴黎卢浮宫参观《蒙娜丽莎》艺术品的过程。 1. 句意：大多数巴黎人都离开了这座城市，正在享受他们的暑假。 liking喜欢；enjoying享受；spending花费；playing玩。根据“...their summer holiday”可知，此处指享受暑假，enjoy“享受”符合语境，时态为过去进行时，应用enjoying。故选B。 2. 句意：街道空无一人，餐馆也都关门了。 full满的；shut关闭；closed关闭的；opened打开的。根据“The streets were empty”可知，街道空无一人，所以餐馆应该是关门的，closed“关闭的”符合语境。故选C。 3. 句意：我正在等待参观列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》，这是世界上最著名的艺术品。 biggest最大的；most important最重要的；most famous最著名的；most meaningful最有意义的。根据“Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的艺术品之一，most famous“最著名的”符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：我花了大约30分钟才通过安检。 spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It...me around 30 minutes to pass the security check”可知，此处是it作形式主语的句型，即it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，took“花费”符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：队伍前进得很慢。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地。根据“However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre，there had been a very long line.”以及“It’s just like a trip to lkea. You only need some glasses. However, you have to walk, eyes-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.”可知，队伍前进得很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。故选C。 6. 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》临近的唯一迹象是一群安保人员。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个，特指。根据“forest of security officers”可知，此处是泛指一群安保人员，forest是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a表示“一个”。故选A。 7. 句意：一次只允许十个人观看这幅画。 picture图片；painting画作；drawing图画；work作品。根据“Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅画作，painting“画作”符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》有很多崇拜者。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，通常作状语；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级。根据“The Mona Lisa has…admirers”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数admirers，应用many表示“很多”。故选C。 9. 句意：我试图自拍，但一只胳膊很快伸过来引导我往前走。 but但是，表示转折；however然而，通常用逗号隔开；because因为，表示原因；and和，表示并列。根据“I tried to take a selfy...an arm quickly came to guide me onwards.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选A。 10. 句意：我们真的是去欣赏这幅著名的艺术品，还是只是在“热门”景点“打卡”？ to touch触摸；to enjoy享受；to appreciate欣赏；to admire钦佩。根据“the famous artwork”可知，此处指欣赏艺术品，appreciate“欣赏”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian, 1 beautiful province in southeast China, has a fascinating history. The name “Fujian” comes from two old cities, Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Long ago, in the Tang Dynasty, these two important places got together, which was known 2 Fujian. The story of Fujian shows how different cultures mixed. People here not only kept their own traditions 3 also learned from others. As time passed, Fujian became 4 (rich) than before. It developed into a major trading center because of its wonderful location by the sea. Many 5 (businessman) from different countries came here. They built relationships, traded goods, and shared ideas. This made Fujian 6 (real) famous in the world. Over the years, Fujian has 7 (change) a lot. It has modernized while still respecting its past. The local people take pride in their hometown and work hard to make it better. They enjoy introducing Fujian to the world 8 (they). By 9 (visit) Fujian today, you can still see ancient buildings 10 feel the rich history. You will love Fujian if you live here. 【答案】 1. a 2. as 3. but 4. richer 5. businessmen 6. really 7. changed 8. themselves 9. visiting 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南部省份福建的历史、文化融合、发展及现状。 1. 句意：福建，中国东南部一个美丽的省份，有着迷人的历史。根据“Fujian,…beautiful province in southeast China”可知，此处表泛指“一个”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. 句意：很久以前，在唐朝，这两个重要的地方合并在一起，被称为福建。根据“which was known…Fujian”可知，考查短语be known as“被称为”，故填as。 3. 句意：这里的人们不仅保留了自己的传统，还向别人学习。根据“not only kept their own traditions…also learned from others”可知，考查not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 4. 句意：随着时间的推移，福建变得比以前更富有。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，rich的比较级为richer符合语境，故填richer。 5. 句意：许多来自不同国家的商人来到这里。根据“Many…”可知，many后接可数名词复数，businessman的复数为businessmen符合语境，故填businessmen。 6. 句意：这使得福建在世界上非常有名。根据“made Fujian…famous”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词famous，real的副词为really符合语境，故填really。 7. 句意：这些年来，福建发生了很大的变化。根据“Over the years”及has可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，change的过去分词为changed符合语境，故填changed。 8. 句意：他们喜欢向世界介绍福建。根据“introducing Fujian to the world…”可知，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves符合语境，故填themselves。 9. 句意：今天访问福建，你仍然可以看到古老的建筑，感受丰富的历史。根据“By…”可知，by为介词，后接动名词，visit的动名词为visiting符合语境，故填visiting。 10. 句意：今天访问福建，你仍然可以看到古老的建筑，感受丰富的历史。根据“see ancient buildings …feel the rich history”可知，此处表并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 Passage 2 （2025·山东淄博·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to tell you about my recent trip to a small village. It was a really interesting experience. The village is located in the mountains. It’s far from the city, 1 it’s a peaceful place. When I arrived there, I was 2 (amaze) by the beautiful scenery. There were green mountains everywhere, and the air was so fresh. I stayed in a local family’s house. The people there were very 3 (friend). They treated me like one of their family members. Every morning, I would wake up to the sound of birds singing. Then I would have a simple 4 delicious breakfast with them. During the day, I went hiking in the mountains. I saw many different kinds of plants and animals that I had never 5 (see) before. It was like entering a whole new world. In the evening, I would sit outside and look at the stars. They were so bright and seemed so close 6 I could almost touch them. One of the most exciting things was 7 (help) the farmers with their work. I learned how to grow vegetables and feed the animals. It was 8 (real) a great learning experience. I really enjoyed my time in the village. I hope to 9 (go) there again someday. Maybe you can come with me next time and experience it 10 (you). Best wishes, Tom 【答案】 1. and 2. amazed 3. friendly 4. but 5. seen 6. that 7. helping 8. really 9. go 10. yourself 【导语】本文内容是关于Tom给Mark写的一封信，描述他去一个小村庄的旅行经历。 1. 句意：这个村庄坐落在山里。它远离城市，但却是个宁静的地方。根据“It’s far from the city, ... it’s a peaceful place. ”可知，此处介绍村庄的位置和特点，用连词and表示顺承关系。故填and。 2. 句意：当我到达那里时，我被美丽的景色惊呆了。根据“by the beautiful scenery”可知，此处用被动语态，amaze过去分词是amazed。故填amazed。 3. 句意：那里的人非常友好。此处用形容词作表语，描述人的性格特征，friend形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 4. 句意：然后和他们一起吃一顿简单而美味的早餐。根据“simpl ... edelicious”可知，此处表达简单但是很美味，用连词but。故填but。 5. 句意：我看到了许多从未见过的不同种类的植物和动物。根据空前had可知，此处是过去完成时，用动词see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 6. 句意：它们如此明亮，看起来如此接近，我几乎可以触摸到它们。so...that...“如此……以至于”，固定句式。故填that。 7. 句意：最令人兴奋的事情之一是帮助农民干活。根据“One of the most exciting things was”可知，动名词作表语，表示“最令人兴奋的事情之一是帮助农民”。故填helping。 8. 句意：这真是一次很棒的学习经历。副词修饰形容词great，用really“真正地”。故填really。 9. 句意：我希望有一天能再去那里。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空前是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填go。 10. 句意：也许下次你可以和我一起去，亲自体验一下。根据“Maybe you can come with me next time ”可知，此处表示“你自己亲自体验”，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 Passage 3 （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Vienna Cammarota is a 72-year-old Italian woman. She loves traveling around 1 world on foot. She has been a crazy walker 2 more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a 3 (create) idea — following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by 4 (walk) along the path which was described in a book of Goethe (歌德), and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy. However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge 5 (she) again. In April, 2022, she 6 (leave) Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. Along the whole journey, Cammarota has to face more difficulties 7 she used to. However, she has decided to meet her goal. Aside from her backpack, she takes a camera with her 8 (record) what she sees and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away. Cammarota hopes that she will 9 (welcome) by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the 10 (story) of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarota. 【答案】 1. the 2. for 3. creative 4. walking 5. herself 6. left 7. than 8. to record 9. be welcomed 10. stories 【导语】本文介绍了维也纳・坎马罗塔，一位72岁的意大利女性，徒步环游世界的经历。 1. 句意：她喜欢徒步环游世界。around the world是固定短语，意为“环游世界”。故填the。 2. 句意：30多年来，她一直是个狂热的徒步爱好者。根据“more than 30 years”可知，此处指持续三十年，“for + 时间段”表示“持续，长达……”。故填for。 3. 句意：在游览过许多地方后，坎马罗塔有了一个有创意的想法 —— 追随名人的足迹。根据“idea”可知，此处修饰名词需要用形容词，create的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”，符合语境。故填creative。 4. 句意：2017年，坎马罗塔沿着歌德一本书中描述的路径徒步旅行，穿越了德国、奥地利和意大利。根据“by”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填walking。 5. 句意：相反，她决定再次挑战自己。根据“she decided to challenge”可知，此处指挑战自己，用反身代词，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 6. 句意：2022年4月，她离开马可・波罗的出生地威尼斯，计划徒步穿越15个国家，于2025年抵达北京。根据“In April, 2022”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。 7. 句意：在整个旅程中，坎马罗塔不得不面对比过去更多的困难。more... than...是固定比较结构，意为“比……更……”。故填than。 8. 句意：除了背包，她还随身携带一台相机，用来记录沿途的所见所闻和经历。根据“she takes a camera with her”可知，此处指带相机的目的是记录，不定式表示目的。故填to record。 9. 句意：坎马罗塔希望沿途遇到的人们会欢迎她。根据“she will…by people”可知，此处指她希望被人们欢迎，用被动语态，空前有will，其后be动词用原形。故填be welcomed。 10. 句意：她想和他们交谈，了解这些国家的故事。根据“of the countries.”可知，此处指各个国家的故事，国家不止一个，所以故事也要用复数。故填stories。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Travel 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，5 个） 1. _____________：航班；飞行 2. _____________：飞行员 3. _____________：毕业生 4. _____________：先生；长官 5. _____________：短上衣；夹克 （二）副词（adv.，2 个） 1. _____________：径直地；直接地 2. _____________：确切地 （三）动词（v.，1 个） 1. _____________：成功；做成 （四）形容词（adj.，1 个） 1. _____________：笨的；糊涂的 （五）短语（4 个） 1. _____________：因为；由于 2. _____________：只要 3. _____________：多保重 4. _____________：脱去 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. direct——______________________（adv.）直接地 2. succeed——______________________（n.）成功 3. exactly——______________________（adj.）确切的；精确的 4. stupid——______________________（adv.）愚蠢地；糊涂地 5. jacket——______________________（复数）短上衣；夹克 6. sir——______________________（对应词，n.）女士；夫人 7. take off——______________________（反义词组）穿上 8. because of——______________________（近义词组）由于；因为 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 3．（2025·广东汕头·二模）After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．exactly D．nearly 4．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—I didn’t win the school speech competition on helping the poor. —________! You did your best and that already means a lot. A．I doubt it B．Cheer up C．Don’t mention it D．Take care 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Did you finish the report as your teacher required? —Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted. A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 6．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 7．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Our class will ________ go camping next weekend, but I’m not quite sure about it. It all depends on the weather. A．certainly B．hardly C．probably D．exactly 8．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying. A．take off B．work out C．put away D．look up 9．（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）You should ________ your coat when you come into the warm room. A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take off 10．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. —That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system. A．turn down B．put away C．run out D．take off 11．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．exactly D．especially 12．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—________ Don’t stand too close to the stairs. —Oh, thank you for reminding. I didn’t see the warning sign. A．Take care! B．Take your time. C．Bad luck! D．It all depends. 13．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 14．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Don’t argue, boys! You must find a ________ way to solve the problem. —Yes, sir. We need to keep our cool. A．peaceful B．valuable C．strange D．direct 15．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What a mess in your head! You should have your hair ________. —Sorry. I’m so busy these days. I’ll do it tomorrow night. A．taken up B．taken in C．taken on D．taken off 二、单词拼写 16．（2025·山东日照·三模）If you create an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to (成功). 17．（2025·山东日照·三模）She knew (确切) what she wanted to say, so her speech was very clear. 18．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）We don’t go hiking (因为) the terrible weather. 19．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer.     — (正是). 20．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）Murder in a Country House is a horror film (导演) by Cindy Clark. 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You mean someone in this room must be the murderer? — (没错). 22．（2024·四川乐山·二模）All of my classmates thought it was a (愚蠢的) mistake that I have ever made. 23．（2024·西藏·二模）It’s too hot. You had better (脱下) your coat. 24．（2023·云南昭通·二模）You’ll succeed you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.（只要） 25．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）He said he was not (完全地) understood. 26．（2023·山东济宁·一模）My son wants to be a (飞行员) when he grows up. 27．（2022·广西贵港·二模）It’s a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day. 28．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）William gets used to taking a direct （航班）to Paris. 29．（2021·浙江宁波·二模）There is no (直接的) way of heading for your achievement. 30．（2021·山东菏泽·一模）I hope all government (官员) can pay more attention to the education of young people. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （2025·广东江门·二模）Do you remember the heart-warming story of a Chinese and American family swapping (交换) photos online last January? On March 22, they 1 met in Shanghai! Their meeting became a hot topic on Xiaohongshu, China’s 2 social platform (平台). During their trip, the Chinese blogger 3 a special moment: They had taken photos of each other when watching Disney fireworks together. Brecken, the American blogger, said he almost cried while taking the picture. “We all loved this short but valuable time together, just like how we 4 our own family memories,” he explained. The kids were 5 although they spoke different languages. When asked how this happened, the Chinese blogger replied, “They connected through feelings and music-words weren’t 6 !” In January this year, Brecken posted a photo of himself holding his daughter on Chinese social media. He wrote: “I 7 meeting all our new friends across the ocean!” Later, a Chinese blogger replied with a family photo showing three people happily shopping at a supermarket. Soon, people worldwide filled the comments section (评论区) with their own family photos. As a result, the 8 became one of 2025’s most heart-warming online moments. The cultural activities between China and the US show their 9 is growing. Many Americans have joined Chinese apps like Xiaohomgshu after TikTok faced a possible ban (禁令) in the US earlier this year. American users are amazed by the 10 of Chinese people. “The warmth here is unforgettable,” one said, explaining why so many of them are staying on Chinese social platforms. 1. A．hardly B．finally C．likely D．usually 2. A．creative B．terrible C．normal D．popular 3. A．compared B．shared C．designed D．followed 4. A．treasure B．guide C．notice D．provide 5. A．perfect B．natural C．close D．strange 6. A．serious B．powerful C．necessary D．private 7. A．look forward to B．look down upon C．take pride in D．take care of 8. A．effort B．honor C．award D．post 9. A．friendship B．education C．competition D．performance 10. A．loneliness B．weakness C．kindness D．fairness Passage 2 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测）It was August in Paris. Most Parisians were out of the city, 1 their summer holiday. The streets were empty and restaurants were 2 . But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m., I was standing in a queue (队伍). I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the world’s 3 artwork. I bought the ticket in advance (提前). However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre (卢浮宫)，there had been a very long line. It 4 me around 30 minutes to pass the security check (安检). As I entered the museum, I found the second airport-style queue of the day. The line moved forward 5 . It’s just like a trip to Ikea. You only need some glasses. However, you have to walk, eyes-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need. The only sign (迹象) the Mona Lisa was close was 6 forest of security officers. Only ten people were allowed to view the 7 at a time. A poster (布告) outside the pen (围栏) warned, “The Mona Lisa has 8 admirers. Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her.” “How short is short and sweet?” I wondered. Very short, it turned out. My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to go. “One photo and go,” they said. I tried to take a selfy (自拍), 9 an arm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue slowly moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave. I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre. I couldn’t help wondering: Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa? Are we really going 10 the famous artwork or are we just “checking in” at the “popular” attraction? 1. A．liking B．enjoying C．spending D．playing 2. A．full B．shut C．closed D．opened 3. A．biggest B．most important C．most famous D．most meaningful 4. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 5. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．smoothly 6. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7. A．picture B．painting C．drawing D．work 8. A．much B．a lot C．many D．more 9. A．but B．however C．because D．and 10. A．to touch B．to enjoy C．to appreciate D．to admire 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian, 1 beautiful province in southeast China, has a fascinating history. The name “Fujian” comes from two old cities, Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Long ago, in the Tang Dynasty, these two important places got together, which was known 2 Fujian. The story of Fujian shows how different cultures mixed. People here not only kept their own traditions 3 also learned from others. As time passed, Fujian became 4 (rich) than before. It developed into a major trading center because of its wonderful location by the sea. Many 5 (businessman) from different countries came here. They built relationships, traded goods, and shared ideas. This made Fujian 6 (real) famous in the world. Over the years, Fujian has 7 (change) a lot. It has modernized while still respecting its past. The local people take pride in their hometown and work hard to make it better. They enjoy introducing Fujian to the world 8 (they). By 9 (visit) Fujian today, you can still see ancient buildings 10 feel the rich history. You will love Fujian if you live here. Passage 2 （2025·山东淄博·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to tell you about my recent trip to a small village. It was a really interesting experience. The village is located in the mountains. It’s far from the city, 1 it’s a peaceful place. When I arrived there, I was 2 (amaze) by the beautiful scenery. There were green mountains everywhere, and the air was so fresh. I stayed in a local family’s house. The people there were very 3 (friend). They treated me like one of their family members. Every morning, I would wake up to the sound of birds singing. Then I would have a simple 4 delicious breakfast with them. During the day, I went hiking in the mountains. I saw many different kinds of plants and animals that I had never 5 (see) before. It was like entering a whole new world. In the evening, I would sit outside and look at the stars. They were so bright and seemed so close 6 I could almost touch them. One of the most exciting things was 7 (help) the farmers with their work. I learned how to grow vegetables and feed the animals. It was 8 (real) a great learning experience. I really enjoyed my time in the village. I hope to 9 (go) there again someday. Maybe you can come with me next time and experience it 10 (you). Best wishes, Tom Passage 3 （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Vienna Cammarota is a 72-year-old Italian woman. She loves traveling around 1 world on foot. She has been a crazy walker 2 more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a 3 (create) idea — following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by 4 (walk) along the path which was described in a book of Goethe (歌德), and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy. However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge 5 (she) again. In April, 2022, she 6 (leave) Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. Along the whole journey, Cammarota has to face more difficulties 7 she used to. However, she has decided to meet her goal. Aside from her backpack, she takes a camera with her 8 (record) what she sees and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away. Cammarota hopes that she will 9 (welcome) by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the 10 (story) of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarota. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$