内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第96卷,是综合模拟卷。
2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第96卷
综合模拟卷(11)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
机密★启用前
2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共六道大题,满分150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选择题
(共100小题,满分120分)
I.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1.A. aunt B. august C. author D. audio
2.A. awl B. awkward C. awful D. award
3.A. ear B. eat C. early D. earth
4.A. ight B. ight C. ight D. ight
5.A. oat B. oak C. oatmeal D. oath
6.A. look B. noon C. loop D. foot
7.A. out B. our C. ought D. out
8.A. thin B. thank C. they D. three
9.A. what B. when C. who D. why
10.A. yes B. yellow C. young D. you
Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.—What’s your ______ food?
—Fish. I eat it almost every day.
A. favorite B. best C. good D. well
12.If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look at it
13.The teacher told us to ______ our homework before class.
A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. put on
14.My sister is very ______. She likes to talk to others.
A. shy B. quiet C. friendly D. serious
15.The movie is really ______. I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
16.We should ______ the environment. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. protect B. pollute C. find D. forget
17.She ______ her keys in the office yesterday.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
18.I’m ______ in science. I want to be a scientist.
A. interesting B. interested C. excite D. excited
19.—______ do you go to the library?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
20.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. will rain C. rain D. rained
21.The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
22.This book is ______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
23.I ______ TV when my mother came in.
A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched
24.She ______ her homework yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. didn’t finish
C. doesn’t finish D. won’t finish
25.______ beautiful flower it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
26.The teacher asked us ______ in class.
A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk
27.He ______ to Beijing three times.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
28.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
29.The problem is ______ difficult that I can’t solve it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
30.She ______ her bike when it began to rain.
A. rides B. is riding C. rode D. was riding
第二节:语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。
31.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32.— Is this ______ pen?
— No, it’s ______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
33.My brother ______ to the gym every Friday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
34.We ______ TV when the doorbell rang.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching
35.This book ______ by Lu Xun in 1921.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
36.— ______ do you visit your grandparents?
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
37.The weather is getting ______ than last week.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
38.It’s important ______ us ______ English well.
A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn
39.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
40.The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
41.You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the law.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
42.There ______ a football match on TV tonight.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
43.My mother asked me ______ too much time playing games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend
44.She has lived in this city ______ 2008.
A. since B. for C. in D. on
45.______ interesting story it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
46.I prefer swimming ______ running.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
47.Neither my father nor my mother ______ coffee.
A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like
48.You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
49.He ran ______ fast that no one could catch up with him.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
50.______ by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last spring, I found a little bird on my way to school. It was lying on the ground, and its wing looked 51______. I felt sorry for it, so I 52______ it up gently.
My mom is a vet, so I took the bird home. “It’s a sparrow,” she said. “Its wing is broken, but it might 53______ if we take care of it.” She got a small box and put some soft cloth in it for the bird to 54______ on.
I named the bird Sunny because it had bright yellow feathers. Every day, I fed it warm water and small pieces of fruit. At first, Sunny was 55______—it wouldn’t eat. But after a few days, it started opening its mouth when I came near.
My mom 56______ its wing with a small bandage. “Be careful not to touch it,” she said. “It needs time to heal.” I checked on Sunny every morning before school and every evening after. I even read to it, 57______ my mom thought I was silly.
One day, I noticed Sunny flapping its wing. I called my mom, and she 58______ the bandage. “It’s getting better,” she said. “Soon, it will be ready to fly.”
I was happy, but also a little 59______. Sunny had become my friend. “Wild birds need to be free,” my mom said. “That’s how they’re meant to live.”
A week later, we took Sunny outside. I opened the box, and it 60______ out. It flew a little way, then landed on a branch. It chirped (鸣叫) twice, as if saying “61______.” I waved, and it flew into the sky.
I felt sad to see it go, but I was also 62______. Sunny was back where it belonged.
That summer, I saw a sparrow with bright yellow feathers in our garden. It looked at me and chirped. Maybe it was Sunny! I put out some birdseed, and it came back every day.
Rescuing Sunny taught me about 63______. It’s not just about saving animals—it’s about 64______ for them and letting them go when they’re ready. My mom says that’s true for people too. Sometimes, we need to 65______ those we care about to grow.
Now, I always keep an eye out for hurt animals. I know I can’t 66______ them all, but helping even one makes a 67______.Sunny also taught me to 68______ nature. Every bird, bug, and plant has a 69______ in the world. I hope to be a vet like my mom one day, so I can 70______ more animals.
51.A. strong B. broken C. beautiful D. colorful
52.A. picked B. threw C. kicked D. pushed
53.A. die B. fight C. heal D. play
54.A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump
55.A. brave B. shy C. hungry D. thirsty
56.A. covered B. washed C. cut D. burned
57.A. because B. although C. if D. since
58.A. put on B. took off C. cut up D. threw away
59.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
60.A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. flew
61.A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Thanks
62.A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored
63.A. cruelty B. kindness C. anger D. sadness
64.A. caring B. fighting C. hunting D. ignoring
65.A. hold B. catch C. let go of D. look for
66.A. save B. kill C. feed D. watch
67.A. noise B. mess C. difference D. mistake
68.A. harm B. protect C. fear D. doubt
69.A. place B. problem C. name D. job
70.A. hurt B. help C. eat D. sell
IV.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sleep is not just a time when our bodies rest. It’s a critical process that helps our brains work properly. Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep have trouble concentrating and making decisions. They also have a higher risk of health problems like heart disease.
During sleep, our brains organize memories from the day. If we don’t sleep well, we may forget what we learned. For students, this means that staying up late to study may actually hurt their grades.
Experts recommend that teenagers get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. To improve sleep quality, avoid using phones or computers before bed. The blue light from these devices can make it harder to fall asleep.
71.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Sleep helps the body rest.
B. Sleep is important for brain function.
C. Students should not study at night.
D. Phones and computers are bad for health.
72.What happens if people don’t get enough sleep?
A. They become happier.
B. They have better memory.
C. They may have health problems.
D. They can make quick decisions.
73.Why is sleep important for students?
A. It helps them forget stress.
B. It improves their memory.
C. It makes them eat more.
D. It reduces study time.
74.How many hours of sleep do experts suggest for teenagers?
A. 4-6 hours
B. 6-8 hours
C. 8-10 hours
D. 10-12 hours
75.What should students avoid before bed?
A. Reading books
B. Drinking milk
C. Using electronic devices
D. Listening to music
B
Paper was first invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun. Before paper, people wrote on bamboo strips or silk, but these were expensive or heavy. Cai Lun used tree bark, rags, and fishing net to make paper, which was cheaper and easier to produce.
From China, paper spread to other countries along the Silk Road. Arabs learned the technique and introduced it to Europe in the 12th century. In Europe, paper replaced parchment (animal skin), making books more affordable and helping to spread knowledge.
Today, paper is used for many things, from books and newspapers to packaging. However, making paper requires cutting down trees, which harms the environment. To solve this, people are now making paper from recycled materials or plants like bamboo.
76.Who invented paper?
A. Cai Lun
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Thomas Edison
D. Isaac Newton
77.What was used for writing before paper in China?
A. Tree leaves
B. Bamboo strips and silk
C. Animal bones
D. Clay tablets
78.How did paper reach Europe?
A. Through African traders
B. Via the Silk Road and Arab traders
C. By Chinese explorers
D. Through European inventions
79.Why was paper important for Europe?
A. It was stronger than parchment.
B. It made books cheaper and knowledge more accessible.
C. It was used only for art.
D. It was invented by Europeans.
80.What environmental problem does paper production cause?
A. Air pollution
B. Deforestation
C. Water shortage
D. Noise pollution
C
One cold winter day, Mrs. Johnson noticed a homeless man sitting outside her bakery. He looked hungry and cold, so she invited him in. She gave him a warm meal and a cup of coffee.
The man, Mr. Brown, was surprised and grateful. He had lost his job and home after an accident. Mrs. Johnson didn’t just stop at feeding him. She talked to him, listened to his story, and helped him find a temporary shelter.
A few weeks later, Mr. Brown found a new job. He came back to the bakery to thank Mrs. Johnson. He offered to help in the bakery for free to show his appreciation. Mrs. Johnson agreed, and Mr. Brown became a hardworking helper.
Their story spread in the neighborhood, inspiring others to help those in need. Mrs. Johnson learned that a small act of kindness can change lives.
81.Why did Mrs. Johnson invite Mr. Brown into her bakery?
A. To ask him for money
B. To offer him a job
C. To give him food and warmth
D. To sell him something
82.What happened to Mr. Brown before meeting Mrs. Johnson?
A. He won a lottery.
B. He had an accident and lost his job and home.
C. He retired from work.
D. He moved to a new city.
83.How did Mr. Brown show his thanks to Mrs. Johnson?
A. By giving her money
B. By writing a letter
C. By helping in the bakery for free
D. By sending flowers
84.What effect did their story have on the neighborhood?
A. People stopped helping others.
B. It inspired others to help those in need.
C. The bakery closed.
D. Mr. Brown became famous.
85.What lesson did Mrs. Johnson learn?
A. Kindness can change lives.
B. Helping others is expensive.
C. Homeless people are lazy.
D. She should not trust strangers.
D
Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health. A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and healthy fats. Each food group provides different nutrients that our bodies need.
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help boost our immune system and protect against diseases. Grains, like rice and bread, give us energy. Proteins, such as meat, fish, and beans, are important for growth and repair.However, many people today eat too much junk food, such as chips and soda. These foods are high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
To develop healthy eating habits, experts suggest:
Eating at regular times.
Choosing whole foods over processed ones.
Drinking plenty of water instead of sugary drinks.
Limiting snacks between meals.
86.What is a balanced diet?
A. Eating only fruits and vegetables
B. Eating a variety of food groups
C. Eating a lot of meat
D. Eating junk food occasionally
87.What do proteins do for our bodies?
A. Provide energy
B. Boost the immune system
C. Help with growth and repair
D. Cause obesity
88.What problem can junk food cause?
A. Good digestion
B. Obesity and diabetes
C. Strong bones
D. Clear skin
89.What is one suggestion for healthy eating?
A. Skipping meals
B. Drinking sugary drinks
C. Eating processed foods
D. Drinking plenty of water
90.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Junk food is delicious.
B. Healthy eating is important for good health.
C. Everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Vitamins are not necessary.
V.单句识错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
91.My favorite sport is play football with my classmates after school.
92.I don't know if he comes to the party tomorrow. If he will come, I will tell you.
93.The little boy is so young that he can't look after he.
94.There is going to have a heavy rain in the south of China next week.
95.She has read this novel for three days and she will finish it tomorrow.
96.The teacher asked us to write a 800-word composition about our hometown.
97.He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.
98.I prefer to stay at home rather than to go out on rainy days.
99.The reason why he was late is because he missed the early bus.
100.By the time we arrived at the station, the train has left.
非选择题(1小题,满分30分)
VI.书面表达(满分30分)
请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。
101.题目:请以 “My Expectation for College Life” 为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对大学生活的期待,包括学习、活动、人际交往等方面。
要求:
词数 80-100 词;
语句通顺,逻辑清晰;
不得泄露个人信息。
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第96卷,是综合模拟卷。
2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第96卷
综合模拟卷(11)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
机密★启用前
2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共六道大题,满分150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选择题
(共100小题,满分120分)
I.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1.A. aunt B. august C. author D. audio
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 选项中字母组合 “au” 发音为 /ɔː/,而 D 选项 “audio” 中 “au” 发音为 /ɔːdɪəʊ/,故选 D。
2.A. awl B. awkward C. awful D. award
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 选项中字母组合 “aw” 发音为 /ɔː/,而 D 选项 “award” 中 “aw” 发音为 /ɔːd/,故选 D。
3.A. ear B. eat C. early D. earth
【答案】B
【详解】A、C、D 选项中字母组合 “ear” 发音为 /ɜː/,而 B 选项 “eat” 中 “ea” 发音为 /i:/,故选 B。
4.A. ight B. ight C. ight D. ight
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 选项中字母组合 “igh” 发音为 /aɪ/,而 D 选项 “high” 中 “igh” 发音为 /aɪ/,故选 D。
5.A. oat B. oak C. oatmeal D. oath
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 选项中字母组合 “oa” 发音为 /əʊ/,而 D 选项 “oath” 中 “oa” 发音为 /əʊθ/,故选 D。
6.A. look B. noon C. loop D. foot
【答案】B
【详解】A、C、D 选项中字母组合 “oo” 发音为 /ʊ/,而 B 选项 “oon” 中 “oo” 发音为 /uː/,故选 B。
7.A. out B. our C. ought D. out
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 选项中字母组合 “ou” 发音为 /aʊ/,而 C 选项 “ought” 中 “ou” 发音为 /ɔː/,故选 C。
8.A. thin B. thank C. they D. three
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 选项中字母组合 “th” 发音为 /θ/,而 C 选项 “they” 中 “th” 发音为 /ð/,故选 C。
9.A. what B. when C. who D. why
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 选项中字母组合 “wh” 发音为 /w/,而 C 选项 “who” 中 “wh” 发音为 /h/,故选 C。
10.A. yes B. yellow C. young D. you
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 选项中字母 “y” 发音为 /j/,而 C 选项 “young” 中 “y” 发音为 /ʌ/,故选 C。
Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.—What’s your ______ food?
—Fish. I eat it almost every day.
A. favorite B. best C. good D. well
【答案】A
【详解】根据语境,询问 “最喜欢的食物”,用 favorite(最喜欢的),best 表示 “最好的”,不符合此处语义。
12.If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look at it
【答案】A
【详解】look up(查找)是动副短语,代词 it 需放中间;look for(寻找)、look at(看)均不符合语境。
13.The teacher told us to ______ our homework before class.
A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. put on
【答案】A
【详解】hand in(上交)符合题意;hand out(分发)、give up(放弃)、put on(穿上)均不符。
14.My sister is very ______. She likes to talk to others.
A. shy B. quiet C. friendly D. serious
【答案】C
【详解】根据 “喜欢和别人说话” 可知性格友好,friendly(友好的)符合;shy(害羞)、quiet(安静)、serious(严肃)均相反。
15.The movie is really ______. I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “想再看一遍” 可知电影有趣,interesting(有趣的)符合;boring(无聊)相反。
16.We should ______ the environment. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. protect B. pollute C. find D. forget
【答案】A
【详解】根据后一句 “不要乱扔垃圾”,可知应选 protect(保护);pollute(污染)相反。
17.She ______ her keys in the office yesterday.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
【答案】D
【详解】leave sth. sp.(把某物落在某地),yesterday 提示用过去式 left;forget 后不接地点。
18.I’m ______ in science. I want to be a scientist.
A. interesting B. interested C. excite D. excited
【答案】B
【详解】be interested in(对…… 感兴趣)固定搭配;interesting 修饰物,interested 修饰人。
19.—______ do you go to the library?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
【答案】B
【详解】根据回答 “一周两次”,可知问频率,用 How often(多久一次)。
20.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. will rain C. rain D. rained
【答案】A
【详解】if 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现”,主语 it 是第三人称单数,动词用 rains。
21.The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】alone(独自,指状态);lonely(孤独的,指感受)。句意为 “独自生活但不感到孤独”。
22.This book is ______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B
【详解】than 提示用比较级,interesting 是多音节词,比较级加 more。
23.I ______ TV when my mother came in.
A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched
【答案】C
【详解】came in(过去时间点),表示过去正在做某事,用过去进行时 was/were + doing。
24.She ______ her homework yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. didn’t finish
C. doesn’t finish D. won’t finish
【答案】A
【详解】yet(至今)提示用现在完成时,结构为 have/has + done,否定为 hasn’t finished。
25.______ beautiful flower it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 其他!flower 是可数名词单数,用 What a。
26.The teacher asked us ______ in class.
A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk
【答案】C
【详解】ask sb. not to do sth.(要求某人不要做某事),固定搭配。
27.He ______ to Beijing three times.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
【答案】A
【详解】has been to(去过已回);has gone to(去了未回)。根据 “三次” 可知已回来,用 has been。
28.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
【答案】A
【详解】if(是否)引导宾语从句,句意为 “我不知道他明天是否会来”。
29.The problem is ______ difficult that I can’t solve it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
【答案】A
【详解】so + 形容词 / 副词 + that(如此…… 以至于),固定搭配。
30.She ______ her bike when it began to rain.
A. rides B. is riding C. rode D. was riding
【答案】D
【详解】when 引导时间状语从句(过去时),主句表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
第二节:语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。
31.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】“h” 在 “hour” 中发音为 /eɪtʃ/,以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 “an”。
32.— Is this ______ pen?
— No, it’s ______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
【答案】C
【详解】第一空后有名词 “pen”,需用形容词性物主代词 “your”;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “hers”。
33.My brother ______ to the gym every Friday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “every Friday” 可知用一般现在时,主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “goes”。
34.We ______ TV when the doorbell rang.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching
【答案】D
【详解】“rang” 是过去式,“看电视” 是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时 “were watching”。
35.This book ______ by Lu Xun in 1921.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
【答案】D
【详解】“book” 与 “write” 是被动关系,根据 “in 1921” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”。
36.— ______ do you visit your grandparents?
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
【答案】B
【详解】根据答语 “Once a month”(每月一次)可知询问频率,用 “How often”。
37.The weather is getting ______ than last week.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “than” 可知用比较级,“warm” 的比较级是 “warmer”。
38.It’s important ______ us ______ English well.
A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn
【答案】A
【详解】固定句型 “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”,“important” 修饰事物,用 “for”。
39.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天 “是否” 会来。“if” 意为 “是否”,引导宾语从句。
40.The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】定语从句先行词是 “the girl”(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,用 “who”。
41.You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the law.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
【答案】A
【详解】“mustn’t” 意为 “禁止”,符合 “公共场所禁止吸烟” 的语境。
42.There ______ a football match on TV tonight.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】C
【详解】根据 “tonight” 可知用一般将来时,“there be” 句型的将来时是 “there will be”。
43.My mother asked me ______ too much time playing games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend
【答案】A
【详解】固定用法 “ask sb. not to do sth.”(要求某人不要做某事)。
44.She has lived in this city ______ 2008.
A. since B. for C. in D. on
【答案】A
【详解】“since + 时间点” 用于现在完成时,“2008” 是时间点,故选 “since”。
45.______ interesting story it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【详解】感叹句结构:“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”“interesting” 以元音音素开头,用 “an”。
46.I prefer swimming ______ running.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
【答案】A
【详解】固定搭配 “prefer...to...”(比起…… 更喜欢……)。
47.Neither my father nor my mother ______ coffee.
A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like
【答案】B
【详解】“neither...nor...” 遵循 “就近原则”,谓语动词与 “my mother” 一致,用第三人称单数 “likes”。
48.You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“除非” 你快点,否则会错过公交车。“unless” 意为 “除非”,符合语境。
49.He ran ______ fast that no one could catch up with him.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
【答案】B
【详解】固定句型 “so + 副词 + that...”(如此…… 以至于……),“fast” 是副词。
50.______ by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
【答案】A
【详解】“only + 介词短语” 位于句首时,句子需部分倒装,此处符合语法规则。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last spring, I found a little bird on my way to school. It was lying on the ground, and its wing looked 51______. I felt sorry for it, so I 52______ it up gently.
My mom is a vet, so I took the bird home. “It’s a sparrow,” she said. “Its wing is broken, but it might 53______ if we take care of it.” She got a small box and put some soft cloth in it for the bird to 54______ on.
I named the bird Sunny because it had bright yellow feathers. Every day, I fed it warm water and small pieces of fruit. At first, Sunny was 55______—it wouldn’t eat. But after a few days, it started opening its mouth when I came near.
My mom 56______ its wing with a small bandage. “Be careful not to touch it,” she said. “It needs time to heal.” I checked on Sunny every morning before school and every evening after. I even read to it, 57______ my mom thought I was silly.
One day, I noticed Sunny flapping its wing. I called my mom, and she 58______ the bandage. “It’s getting better,” she said. “Soon, it will be ready to fly.”
I was happy, but also a little 59______. Sunny had become my friend. “Wild birds need to be free,” my mom said. “That’s how they’re meant to live.”
A week later, we took Sunny outside. I opened the box, and it 60______ out. It flew a little way, then landed on a branch. It chirped (鸣叫) twice, as if saying “61______.” I waved, and it flew into the sky.
I felt sad to see it go, but I was also 62______. Sunny was back where it belonged.
That summer, I saw a sparrow with bright yellow feathers in our garden. It looked at me and chirped. Maybe it was Sunny! I put out some birdseed, and it came back every day.
Rescuing Sunny taught me about 63______. It’s not just about saving animals—it’s about 64______ for them and letting them go when they’re ready. My mom says that’s true for people too. Sometimes, we need to 65______ those we care about to grow.
Now, I always keep an eye out for hurt animals. I know I can’t 66______ them all, but helping even one makes a 67______.Sunny also taught me to 68______ nature. Every bird, bug, and plant has a 69______ in the world. I hope to be a vet like my mom one day, so I can 70______ more animals.
51.A. strong B. broken C. beautiful D. colorful
52.A. picked B. threw C. kicked D. pushed
53.A. die B. fight C. heal D. play
54.A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump
55.A. brave B. shy C. hungry D. thirsty
56.A. covered B. washed C. cut D. burned
57.A. because B. although C. if D. since
58.A. put on B. took off C. cut up D. threw away
59.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
60.A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. flew
61.A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Thanks
62.A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored
63.A. cruelty B. kindness C. anger D. sadness
64.A. caring B. fighting C. hunting D. ignoring
65.A. hold B. catch C. let go of D. look for
66.A. save B. kill C. feed D. watch
67.A. noise B. mess C. difference D. mistake
68.A. harm B. protect C. fear D. doubt
69.A. place B. problem C. name D. job
70.A. hurt B. help C. eat D. sell
【答案】51.B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. B
【导语】记叙文,文章讲述了作者去年春天在上学路上发现一只翅膀受伤的麻雀,将其带回家后,在兽医妈妈的帮助下照料它直至康复,最后放飞它的故事。这个经历让作者学会了关爱动物、尊重自然,也立志将来成为像妈妈一样的兽医。
【详解】
51.考察形容词辨析。它躺在地上,翅膀看起来断了。根据后文 “Its wing is broken” 可知,此处应选 “broken(断裂的)”,故选 B。
52.考察动词辨析。我为它感到难过,于是轻轻地把它捡了起来。“pick up” 为固定搭配,意为 “捡起”,符合语境,故选 A。
53.考察动词辨析。它的翅膀断了,但如果我们好好照顾它,它可能会痊愈。根据 “if we take care of it” 及后文翅膀康复的情节,“heal(痊愈)” 符合逻辑,故选 C。
54.考察动词辨析。她拿了一个小盒子,在里面放了一些软布,让鸟躺在上面。鸟受伤后需要休息,“lie on(躺在…… 上)” 符合语境,故选 C。
55.考察形容词辨析。一开始,Sunny 很害羞 —— 它不吃东西。根据 “it wouldn’t eat” 可知,小鸟初期比较55.胆怯,“shy(害羞的)” 符合描述,故选 B。
56.考察动词辨析。妈妈用小绷带包扎了它的翅膀。“cover...with...(用…… 覆盖 / 包扎)” 搭配合理,此处指用绷带包扎翅膀,故选 A。
57.考察连词辨析。我甚至给它读书,尽管妈妈觉得我很傻。前后句为转折关系,“although(尽管)” 表转折,故选 B。
58.考察动词短语辨析。我叫来了妈妈,她取下了绷带。根据 “It’s getting better” 可知,翅膀好转后应取下绷带,“took off(取下)” 符合语境,故选 B。
59.考察形容词辨析。我很高兴,但也有点难过。根据 “Sunny had become my friend” 及后文不舍的情绪,“sad(难过的)” 符合矛盾心理,故选 C。
60.考察动词辨析。我打开盒子,它飞了出去。小鸟翅膀康复后应是 “flew(飞)” 出盒子,故选 D。
61.考察交际用语辨析。它叫了两声,好像在说 “谢谢”。作者救助了小鸟,此处鸣叫应是表达感谢,“Thanks” 符合逻辑,故选 D。
62.考察形容词辨析。看到它离开我很伤心,但也很自豪。小鸟回到了属于它的地方,作者应是感到自豪,“proud(自豪的)” 符合语境,故选 A。
63.考察名词辨析。救助 Sunny 让我懂得了善良。救助动物是一种善举,“kindness(善良)” 符合主旨,故选 B。
64.考察动词辨析。这不仅仅是拯救动物 —— 更是关心它们,在它们准备好的时候放它们走。“caring for(关心)” 与前文照料小鸟的行为呼应,故选 A。
65.考察动词短语辨析
句意:有时候,我们需要放开我们在乎的人,让他们成长。根据前文 “letting them go”,“let go of(放开)” 符合语境,故选 C。
66.考察动词辨析。我知道我不能拯救所有的动物,但帮助哪怕一只也会有影响。“save(拯救)” 与前文 “rescuing” 呼应,故选 A。
67.考察名词辨析。我知道我不能拯救所有的动物,但帮助哪怕一只也会有影响。“make a difference(有影响)” 为固定搭配,符合语境,故选 C。
68.考察动词辨析。Sunny 也教会我要保护自然。救助动物是保护自然的体现,“protect(保护)” 符合主旨,故选 B。
69.考察名词辨析。每一只鸟、每一只虫子和每一株植物在世界上都有自己的位置。“place(位置)” 强调万物在自然中的存在价值,故选 A。
70.考察动词辨析。我希望有一天能成为像妈妈一样的兽医,这样我就能帮助更多的动物。成为兽医的目的是帮助动物,“help(帮助)” 符合语境,故选 B。
IV.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sleep is not just a time when our bodies rest. It’s a critical process that helps our brains work properly. Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep have trouble concentrating and making decisions. They also have a higher risk of health problems like heart disease.
During sleep, our brains organize memories from the day. If we don’t sleep well, we may forget what we learned. For students, this means that staying up late to study may actually hurt their grades.
Experts recommend that teenagers get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. To improve sleep quality, avoid using phones or computers before bed. The blue light from these devices can make it harder to fall asleep.
71.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Sleep helps the body rest.
B. Sleep is important for brain function.
C. Students should not study at night.
D. Phones and computers are bad for health.
72.What happens if people don’t get enough sleep?
A. They become happier.
B. They have better memory.
C. They may have health problems.
D. They can make quick decisions.
73.Why is sleep important for students?
A. It helps them forget stress.
B. It improves their memory.
C. It makes them eat more.
D. It reduces study time.
74.How many hours of sleep do experts suggest for teenagers?
A. 4-6 hours
B. 6-8 hours
C. 8-10 hours
D. 10-12 hours
75.What should students avoid before bed?
A. Reading books
B. Drinking milk
C. Using electronic devices
D. Listening to music
【答案】71.B 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. C
【导语】说明文,文章介绍了睡眠不仅是身体休息的时间,更是帮助大脑正常运作的关键过程。睡眠不足会影响注意力、决策能力,增加健康风险,还会影响记忆整理。专家建议青少年每晚睡 8-10 小时,并建议睡前避免使用电子设备以提高睡眠质量。
【详解】
71.考察主旨大意。文章开篇点明睡眠是帮助大脑正常运作的关键过程,后文围绕睡眠对大脑功能的重要性展开,故选 B。
72.考察细节理解。根据 “people who don’t get enough sleep... have a higher risk of health problems like heart disease” 可知,睡眠不足可能导致健康问题,故选 C。
73.考察细节理解。文中提到 “During sleep, our brains organize memories... staying up late to study may actually hurt their grades”,说明睡眠有助于学生整理记忆,即改善记忆力,故选 B。
74.考察细节理解。由 “Experts recommend that teenagers get 8-10 hours of sleep each night” 可知,专家建议青少年睡 8-10 小时,故选 C。
75.考察细节理解。根据 “To improve sleep quality, avoid using phones or computers before bed” 可知,睡前应避免使用电子设备,故选 C。
B
Paper was first invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun. Before paper, people wrote on bamboo strips or silk, but these were expensive or heavy. Cai Lun used tree bark, rags, and fishing net to make paper, which was cheaper and easier to produce.
From China, paper spread to other countries along the Silk Road. Arabs learned the technique and introduced it to Europe in the 12th century. In Europe, paper replaced parchment (animal skin), making books more affordable and helping to spread knowledge.
Today, paper is used for many things, from books and newspapers to packaging. However, making paper requires cutting down trees, which harms the environment. To solve this, people are now making paper from recycled materials or plants like bamboo.
76.Who invented paper?
A. Cai Lun
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Thomas Edison
D. Isaac Newton
77.What was used for writing before paper in China?
A. Tree leaves
B. Bamboo strips and silk
C. Animal bones
D. Clay tablets
78.How did paper reach Europe?
A. Through African traders
B. Via the Silk Road and Arab traders
C. By Chinese explorers
D. Through European inventions
79.Why was paper important for Europe?
A. It was stronger than parchment.
B. It made books cheaper and knowledge more accessible.
C. It was used only for art.
D. It was invented by Europeans.
80.What environmental problem does paper production cause?
A. Air pollution
B. Deforestation
C. Water shortage
D. Noise pollution
【答案】76.A 77. B 78. B 79. B 80. B
【导语】说明文。文章介绍纸由蔡伦于公元 105 年在中国发明,此前人们使用竹片或丝绸书写,纸因廉价易产逐渐传播。经丝绸之路传到阿拉伯,再由阿拉伯人于 12 世纪传入欧洲,取代羊皮纸,使书籍更便宜,促进知识传播。如今纸用途广泛,但生产需砍伐树木,人们正用回收材料或竹子造纸以保护环境。
【详解】
76考察细节理解。根据 “Paper was first invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun” 可知,纸的发明者是蔡伦,故选 A。
77.考察细节理。由 “Before paper, people wrote on bamboo strips or silk” 可知,纸发明前中国人用竹片和丝绸书写,故选 B。
78考察细节理解。文中提到 “From China... along the Silk Road. Arabs learned... introduced it to Europe”,说明纸经丝绸之路和阿拉伯商人传到欧洲,故选 B。
79.考察细节理解。 “paper replaced parchment... making books more affordable and helping to spread knowledge” 可知,纸让书籍更便宜,知识更易获取,故选 B。
80考察细节理解.由 “making paper requires cutting down trees, which harms the environment” 可知,造纸导致森林砍伐,故选 B。
C
One cold winter day, Mrs. Johnson noticed a homeless man sitting outside her bakery. He looked hungry and cold, so she invited him in. She gave him a warm meal and a cup of coffee.
The man, Mr. Brown, was surprised and grateful. He had lost his job and home after an accident. Mrs. Johnson didn’t just stop at feeding him. She talked to him, listened to his story, and helped him find a temporary shelter.
A few weeks later, Mr. Brown found a new job. He came back to the bakery to thank Mrs. Johnson. He offered to help in the bakery for free to show his appreciation. Mrs. Johnson agreed, and Mr. Brown became a hardworking helper.
Their story spread in the neighborhood, inspiring others to help those in need. Mrs. Johnson learned that a small act of kindness can change lives.
81.Why did Mrs. Johnson invite Mr. Brown into her bakery?
A. To ask him for money
B. To offer him a job
C. To give him food and warmth
D. To sell him something
82.What happened to Mr. Brown before meeting Mrs. Johnson?
A. He won a lottery.
B. He had an accident and lost his job and home.
C. He retired from work.
D. He moved to a new city.
83.How did Mr. Brown show his thanks to Mrs. Johnson?
A. By giving her money
B. By writing a letter
C. By helping in the bakery for free
D. By sending flowers
84.What effect did their story have on the neighborhood?
A. People stopped helping others.
B. It inspired others to help those in need.
C. The bakery closed.
D. Mr. Brown became famous.
85.What lesson did Mrs. Johnson learn?
A. Kindness can change lives.
B. Helping others is expensive.
C. Homeless people are lazy.
D. She should not trust strangers.
【答案】81.C 82. B 83. C 84. B 85. A
【导语】记叙文,一个寒冷的冬日,约翰逊夫人注意到面包店外有个无家可归的男人布朗先生,他又饿又冷,于是邀请他进店并提供了热食和咖啡。布朗先生因事故失去工作和住所,约翰逊夫人不仅给他食物,还帮他找到临时住所。几周后布朗先生找到新工作,回到面包店免费帮忙以示感谢。他们的故事在社区传播,激励他人帮助有需要的人,约翰逊夫人也明白小小的善举能改变生活。
【详解】
81.考察细节理解。根据 “He looked hungry and cold, so she invited him in. She gave him a warm meal and a cup of coffee” 可知,约翰逊夫人邀请他是为了提供食物和温暖,故选 C。
82察考细节理解。由 “He had lost his job and home after an accident” 可知,布朗先生遇事故后失去了工作和家,故选 B。
83.考察细节理解。根据 “He offered to help in the bakery for free to show his appreciation” 可知,布朗先生通过免费在面包店帮忙表达感谢,故选 C。
84.考察细节理解。文中提到 “Their story spread in the neighborhood, inspiring others to help those in need”,说明故事激励了其他人帮助有需要的人,故选 B。
85.考察细节理解。由 “Mrs. Johnson learned that a small act of kindness can change lives” 可知,她明白了善举能改变生活,故选 A。
D
Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health. A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and healthy fats. Each food group provides different nutrients that our bodies need.
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help boost our immune system and protect against diseases. Grains, like rice and bread, give us energy. Proteins, such as meat, fish, and beans, are important for growth and repair.However, many people today eat too much junk food, such as chips and soda. These foods are high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
To develop healthy eating habits, experts suggest:
Eating at regular times.
Choosing whole foods over processed ones.
Drinking plenty of water instead of sugary drinks.
Limiting snacks between meals.
86.What is a balanced diet?
A. Eating only fruits and vegetables
B. Eating a variety of food groups
C. Eating a lot of meat
D. Eating junk food occasionally
87.What do proteins do for our bodies?
A. Provide energy
B. Boost the immune system
C. Help with growth and repair
D. Cause obesity
88.What problem can junk food cause?
A. Good digestion
B. Obesity and diabetes
C. Strong bones
D. Clear skin
89.What is one suggestion for healthy eating?
A. Skipping meals
B. Drinking sugary drinks
C. Eating processed foods
D. Drinking plenty of water
90.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Junk food is delicious.
B. Healthy eating is important for good health.
C. Everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Vitamins are not necessary.
【答案】86.B 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. B
【导语】说明文,文章指出均衡饮食对健康至关重要,包括水果、蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质和健康脂肪,每种食物提供不同营养。水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质,谷物提供能量,蛋白质有助于生长和修复。但如今很多人吃太多垃圾食品,导致肥胖、糖尿病等问题。专家建议规律饮食、选择天然食物、多喝水、限制零食以养成健康饮食习惯。
【详解】
86.考察细节理解。根据 “A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and healthy fats” 可知,均衡饮食是吃多种食物类别,故选 B。
87.考察细节理解。由 “Proteins... are important for growth and repair” 可知,蛋白质有助于生长和修复,故选 C。
88.考察细节理解。根据 “Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems” 可知,垃圾食品会导致肥胖和糖尿病,故选 B。
89.考察细节理解。文中建议包括 “Drinking plenty of water instead of sugary drinks”,故选 D。
90.考察主旨大意。文章开篇点明 “Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health”,后文围绕健康饮食的重要性展开,故选 B。
V.单句识错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
91.My favorite sport is play football with my classmates after school.
【答案】(play→playing)
【详解】表语需用动名词形式,故 “play” 改为 “playing”。
92.I don't know if he comes to the party tomorrow. If he will come, I will tell you.
【答案】(will come→comes)
【详解】第二个 if 引导条件状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来,故 “will come” 改为 “comes”。
93.The little boy is so young that he can't look after he.
【答案】(he→himself)
【详解】“look after oneself” 意为 “照顾自己”,需用反身代词,故 “he” 改为 “himself”。
94.There is going to have a heavy rain in the south of China next week.
【答案】(have→be)
【详解】“there be” 句型的一般将来时是 “there is/are going to be”,故 “have” 改为 “be”。
95.She has read this novel for three days and she will finish it tomorrow.
【答案】无错误(正确句子)
【详解】现在完成时可与 “for + 时间段” 连用,表动作从过去持续到现在,本句语法正确。
96.The teacher asked us to write a 800-word composition about our hometown.
【答案】(a→an)
【详解】“800-word” 以元音音素开头,不定冠词需用 “an”,故 “a” 改为 “an”。
97.He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.
【答案】(have→has)
【详解】“the only one of + 复数名词” 作先行词时,定语从句谓语动词用单数形式,故 “have” 改为 “has”。
98.I prefer to stay at home rather than to go out on rainy days.
【答案】(to go→go)
【详解】“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.” 是固定结构,“than” 后接动词原形,故删去 “to”。
99.The reason why he was late is because he missed the early bus.
【答案】(because→that)
【详解】“the reason why...is that...” 是固定句型,“that” 引导表语从句,故 “because” 改为 “that”。
100.By the time we arrived at the station, the train has left.
【答案D(has left→had left)
【详解】“by the time + 一般过去时” 引导的从句,主句需用过去完成时,故 “has left” 改为 “had left”。
非选择题(1小题,满分30分)
VI.书面表达(满分30分)
请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。
101.题目:请以 “My Expectation for College Life” 为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对大学生活的期待,包括学习、活动、人际交往等方面。
要求:
词数 80-100 词;
语句通顺,逻辑清晰;
不得泄露个人信息。
范文:
My Expectation for College Life
I am looking forward to my college life. Academically, I hope to learn professional knowledge and improve my skills, which will help me in my future career.
I also want to join some clubs, like the English corner or the volunteer club. They can help me make new friends and develop hobbies.
In addition, I expect to live independently. Managing my own time and solving problems by myself will make me grow up.
College is a new start. I will try my best to make it colorful and meaningful.
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