内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷,是综合模拟卷。
2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷
综合模拟卷(10)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
机密★启用前
2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共六道大题,满分150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选择题
(共100小题,满分120分)
I.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1.A. chair B. school C. child D. chicken
2.A. thank B. this C. think D. three
3.A. book B. food C. look D. cook
4.A. play B. plane C. apple D. plate
5.A. know B. knee C. knife D. kite
6.A. bread B. read C. head D. heavy
7.A. hair B. pair C. chair D. hear
8.A. cow B. now C. know D. how
9.A. name B. game C. same D. am
10.A. bike B. like C. live D. kite
Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.We need to ______ the meeting until next Monday because the manager is ill.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
12.The little girl ______ her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time.
A. shook B. hugged C. hit D. kicked
13.Could you please ______ me a favor and pass the salt?
A. make B. do C. give D. take
14.The ______ of the accident was a broken traffic light.
A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
15.My brother ______ a lot of money on books every month because he loves reading.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
16.The teacher ______ the students not to talk loudly in the library.
A. allowed B. reminded C. made D. let
17.This restaurant is famous for its ______ seafood.
A. fresh B. new C. young D. modern
18.You should ______ your best to finish the work before Friday.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
19.The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 4 hours by high-speed train.
A. trip B. journey C. tour D. travel
20.It’s ______ to rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.
A. likely B. ready C. easy D. difficult
21.The company ______ a new product to the market last month.
A. introduced B. invented C. discovered D. created
22.My parents always ______ me to be honest and kind.
A. advise B. suggest C. hope D. wish
23.The old photo ______ me of my happy childhood.
A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. thinks
24.We need to ______ the kitchen before the guests arrive.
A. clear up B. set up C. give up D. make up
25.The ______ of the book is to teach students how to learn English well.
A. purpose B. method C. result D. problem
26.She ______ in this city for 10 years, so she knows it very well.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. lives
27.The little boy was ______ enough to solve the difficult math problem.
A. clever B. kind C. brave D. polite
28.Please ______ attention to the safety rules when you use the machine.
A. make B. pay C. take D. give
29.The ______ between the two countries has improved a lot in recent years.
A. relation B. friendship C. member D. neighbor
30.He ______ his umbrella to me when it rained, so he got wet.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
第二节:语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。
31.They ______ a new house next year.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
32.______ slowly you walk! We’ll be late for the bus.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
33.The children are interested ______ playing computer games.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
34.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
35.— ______ did you go to Beijing?
— Last summer.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
36.My brother ______ the army for three years.
A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. has been in
37.You ______ better take an umbrella. It may rain.
A. had B. would C. should D. could
38.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
39.There are many ______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. animals C. animale D. animal’s
40.He runs ______ fast that no one can catch up with him.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
41.They ______ TV at 8 o’clock every evening.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch
42.______ you help me with my English?
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need
43.The boy ______ is standing at the door is my brother.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
44.I ______ to the cinema last night.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
45.There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
46.She is ______ than her sister.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
47.The letter ______ by my brother yesterday.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
48.I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
49.My father usually goes to work ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
50.Let us go to the park, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We wanted to escape the city heat and enjoy nature. The drive was long, but the 51______ were beautiful—green hills, tall trees, and clear rivers.
When we arrived at the campsite, we 52______ our tent. It took some time, but we finally got it up. That evening, we made a fire and cooked hotdogs. The 53______ of the fire and the smell of the food made me feel happy.
The next morning, we went hiking. The path was 54______, and I almost fell a few times. But the view from the top was 55______. We could see the whole valley below. My dad took a photo of us 56______ the mountains.
After hiking, we went fishing by the river. I’d never fished before, so my brother 57______ me. He showed me how to put a worm on the hook and throw the line. At first, I was 58______ the fish would bite me, but then I caught one! It was small, but I was so 59______.
In the afternoon, it started to rain. We 60______ back to the campsite quickly. The tent was wet, but we had raincoats. We played cards inside the tent and told stories.
On the third day, we visited a small village. The people there were very 61______. They showed us how to make cheese and gave us some to 62______. It was delicious!
Before we left, I picked some wildflowers. My mom said they were 63______, so I didn’t take many. We packed our things and drove home.
The trip taught me a lot. I learned that nature is 64______ and that we should protect it. I also learned that spending time with family is 65______. Even when it rains, we can still have fun together.
I already 66______ the mountains and the quiet life there. I hope we can go back again next year. Maybe we’ll 67______ longer and visit more villages.
This trip will always be a 68______ memory for me. It made me realize that happiness doesn’t come from 69______ things, but from simple moments with the people you 70______.
51.A. people B. views C. noises D. problems
52.A. sold B. bought C. packed D. set up
53.A. heat B. cold C. wind D. snow
54.A. flat B. smooth C. rocky D. straight
55.A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. ordinary
56.A. under B. above C. behind D. in front of
57.A. taught B. forgot C. tricked D. ignored
58.A. sure B. afraid C. glad D. proud
59.A. sad B. angry C. excited D. calm
60.A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove
61.A. rude B. unfriendly C. kind D. strange
62.A. touch B. smell C. eat D. sell
63.A. rare B. common C. cheap D. ugly
64.A. weak B. powerful C. boring D. dangerous
65.A. boring B. useless C. important D. expensive
66.A. miss B. hate C. forget D. avoid
67.A. work B. study C. stay D. hide
68.A. bad B. terrible C. sweet D. sad
69.A. big B. small C. expensive D. cheap
70. love B. hate C. meet D. beat
IV.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Communication has evolved significantly with technology. From letters to smartphones, people can now connect instantly across the globe. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to share photos and updates in real time.
However, face-to-face communication is still valuable. It allows for better understanding of emotions and builds stronger relationships. Many people feel that digital communication lacks the personal touch of in-person interactions.
The future of communication may involve a mix of digital and traditional methods. Virtual reality (VR) could enable realistic virtual meetings, while augmented reality (AR) might enhance remote collaboration.
71.What is a benefit of digital communication?
A. Instant global connection
B. Better emotional understanding
C. Stronger relationships
D. Personal touch
72.What is a limitation of digital communication?
A. Instant connection
B. Lack of personal touch
C. Better collaboration
D. Real-time updates
73.What technology could enable virtual meetings?
A. Social media
B. Virtual reality
C. Augmented reality
D. Smartphones
74.What is the future of communication?
A. Only digital methods
B. Only traditional methods
C. A mix of digital and traditional
D. No communication
75.What is the author’s attitude towards digital communication?
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Unclear
B
Time management is the ability to use your time effectively. It helps you prioritize tasks, reduce stress, and increase productivity. By planning your day, you can ensure that important tasks are completed on time.
One effective time management technique is the Pomodoro Technique. This involves working for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break. Repeating this cycle helps maintain focus and prevents burnout.
Another tip is to set specific goals. Break large tasks into smaller, manageable steps. This makes them less overwhelming and easier to complete. Avoiding procrastination is also key to effective time management.
76.What is time management?
A. Using time effectively
B. Wasting time
C. Prioritizing tasks
D. Reducing productivity
77.What is the Pomodoro Technique?
A. Working for 25 minutes, then taking a break
B. Working for 5 minutes, then taking a break
C. Working for 1 hour, then taking a break
D. Working without breaks
78.How can you avoid burnout?
A. By working without breaks
B. By using the Pomodoro Technique
C. By procrastinating
D. By setting large goals
79.What is a tip for time management?
A. Set specific goals
B. Procrastinate
C. Avoid breaks
D. Work on large tasks first
80.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to waste time
B. The importance of time management
C. The Pomodoro Technique
D. How to set goals
C
Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing. While it makes trendy clothes accessible, it has significant environmental and social impacts. The industry is a major source of pollution and uses a large amount of water resources.
Workers in fast fashion factories often face poor working conditions and low wages. Many factories are located in developing countries, where labor laws are weak.Consumers can make a difference by choosing sustainable fashion. Buying fewer clothes, opting for eco-friendly materials, and supporting ethical brands are effective ways to reduce the industry’s impact.
81.What is fast fashion?
A. Expensive clothing
B. Rapid production of inexpensive clothing
C. Sustainable fashion
D. Clothing made from eco-friendly materials
82.What is an environmental impact of fast fashion?
A. Reduced pollution
B. a large amount of water resources use
C. Sustainable materials
D. Ethical brands
83.What is a social impact?
A. Good working conditions
B. Low wages
C. High wages
D. Strong labor laws
84.How can consumers help?
A. Buy more fast fashion
B. Choose sustainable fashion
C. Support unethical brands
D. Use more water
85.What is the author’s purpose?
A. To promote fast fashion
B. To inform about fast fashion’s impacts
C. To describe sustainable materials
D. To discuss labor laws
D
Learning a second language has numerous benefits. It improves cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and multitasking. It also enhances memory and concentration.
Speaking another language allows you to communicate with people from different cultures. This broadens your perspective and fosters cultural awareness. It can also open up new career opportunities, as many companies value bilingual employees.
Studies show that bilingual children perform better academically. They have better listening skills and are more creative. Even adults can benefit from learning a new language, as it helps delay cognitive decline.
86.What is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?
A. Improved cognitive skills
B. Enhanced memory
C. Reduced cultural awareness
D. Better career opportunities
87.How does learning a language help career opportunities?
A. By reducing cognitive skills
B. By improving listening skills
C. By making you bilingual
D. By delaying cognitive decline
88.What do studies show about bilingual children?
A. They perform better academically
B. They have worse listening skills
C. They are less creative
D. They have reduced cognitive skills
89.How can adults benefit from learning a language?
A. By delaying cognitive decline
B. By improving memory
C. By enhancing concentration
D. All of the above
90.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The challenges of learning a language
B. The benefits of learning a second language
C. How to learn a language
D. The importance of cultural awareness
V.单句识错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
91.The teacher as well as his students are going to the museum.
92.I haven't seen him since two months ago.
93.If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
94.She suggested that we should went to the park.
95.This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
96.He is very taller than his brother.
97.My father made me to clean the house.
98.The number of people in the city are increasing.
99.I have no idea that he will come.
100.The girl sitting next to me is very kind-hearted.
非选择题
(1小题,满分30分)
VI.书面表达(满分30分)
请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。
101.请以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题,写一篇短文,描述家乡近年来的变化(如环境、交通、生活等方面),并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
词数不少于 80 词;
对比过去和现在,突出变化;
观点积极。
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷,是综合模拟卷。
2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷
综合模拟卷(10)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
机密★启用前
2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共六道大题,满分150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选择题
(共100小题,满分120分)
I.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1.A. chair B. school C. child D. chicken
【答案】B
【详解】A、C、D 项中字母组合 ch 发音为 /tʃ/,B 项中发音为 /k/,故选 B。
2.A. thank B. this C. think D. three
【答案】B
【详解】A、C、D 项中字母组合 th 发音为 /θ/,B 项中发音为 /ð/,故选 B。
3.A. book B. food C. look D. cook
【答案】B
【详解】A、C、D 项中字母组合 oo 发音为 /ʊ/,B 项中发音为 /uː/,故选 B。
4.A. play B. plane C. apple D. plate
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 项中字母 p 发音为 /p/,C 项中字母 p 不发音,故选 C。
5.A. know B. knee C. knife D. kite
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 项中字母 k 不发音,D 项中字母 k 发音为 /k/,故选 D。
6.A. bread B. read C. head D. heavy
【答案】B
【详解】A、C、D 项中字母组合 ea 发音为 /e/,B 项中发音为 /iː/,故选 B。
7.A. hair B. pair C. chair D. hear
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 项中字母组合 air 发音为 /eə(r)/,D 项中发音为 /ɪə(r)/,故选 D。
8.A. cow B. now C. know D. how
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 项中字母组合 ow 发音为 /aʊ/,C 项中发音为 /əʊ/,故选 C。
9.A. name B. game C. same D. am
【答案】D
【详解】A、B、C 项中字母 a 发音为 /eɪ/,D 项中发音为 /æ/,故选 D。
10.A. bike B. like C. live D. kite
【答案】C
【详解】A、B、D 项中字母 i 发音为 /aɪ/,C 项中发音为 /ɪ/,故选 C。
Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.We need to ______ the meeting until next Monday because the manager is ill.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
【答案】A
【详解】A. put off(推迟);B. put on(穿上;上演);C. put up(张贴;举起);D. put down(放下;写下)。句意:因为经理生病,我们需要把会议推迟到下周一。故选 A。
12.The little girl ______ her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time.
A. shook B. hugged C. hit D. kicked
【答案】B
【详解】A. shook(摇晃);B. hugged(拥抱);C. hit(打);D. kicked(踢)。久别重逢时女孩应 “拥抱” 妈妈,故选 B。
13.Could you please ______ me a favor and pass the salt?
A. make B. do C. give D. take
【答案】B
【详解】“do sb. a favor” 是固定短语,意为 “帮某人一个忙”,其他选项无此搭配,故选 B。
14.The ______ of the accident was a broken traffic light.
A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
【答案】B
【详解】A. reason(原因,侧重解释);B. cause(起因,侧重导致结果的直接原因);C. excuse(借口);D. result(结果)。事故的 “起因” 是红绿灯坏了,故选 B。
15.My brother ______ a lot of money on books every month because he loves reading.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
【答案】A
【详解】“spend + 钱 + on sth.” 意为 “在某物上花钱”,主语是人;take 用于 “it takes sb. + 时间”;cost 主语是物;pay 与 for 搭配。故选 A。
16.The teacher ______ the students not to talk loudly in the library.
A. allowed B. reminded C. made D. let
【答案】B
【详解】A. allowed(允许);B. reminded(提醒);C. made(使,后接动词原形);D. let(让,后接动词原形)。句意:老师提醒学生不要在图书馆大声说话。故选 B。
17.This restaurant is famous for its ______ seafood.
A. fresh B. new C. young D. modern
【答案】A
【详解】A. fresh(新鲜的);B. new(新的,指物品);C. young(年轻的,指人);D. modern(现代的)。海鲜用 “新鲜的” 形容,故选 A。
18.You should ______ your best to finish the work before Friday.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
【答案】B
【详解】“do one’s best” 是固定短语,意为 “尽某人最大努力”,故选 B。
19.The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 4 hours by high-speed train.
A. trip B. journey C. tour D. travel
【答案】B
【详解】A. trip(短途旅行);B. journey(长途旅程,尤指陆路);C. tour(观光旅行);D. travel(泛指旅行,不可数)。北京到上海的高铁行程是长途陆路旅程,故选 B。
20.It’s ______ to rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.
A. likely B. ready C. easy D. difficult
【答案】A
【详解】“be likely to do sth.” 意为 “可能做某事”,句意:下午可能下雨,故选 A。
21.The company ______ a new product to the market last month.
A. introduced B. invented C. discovered D. created
【答案】A
【详解】A. introduced(推出;介绍);B. invented(发明,指创造新事物);C. discovered(发现,指发现已存在事物);D. created(创造)。公司向市场 “推出” 新产品,故选 A。
22.My parents always ______ me to be honest and kind.
A. advise B. suggest C. hope D. wish
【答案】A
【详解】A. advise(建议,用法:advise sb. to do sth.);B. suggest(建议,后接 doing);C. hope(希望,后接从句或 to do,不接 sb. to do);D. wish(希望,侧重难以实现的愿望)。故选 A。
23.The old photo ______ me of my happy childhood.
A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. thinks
【答案】B
【详解】“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “使某人想起某事”,其他选项无此搭配,故选 B。
24.We need to ______ the kitchen before the guests arrive.
A. clear up B. set up C. give up D. make up
【答案】A
【详解】A. clear up(清理);B. set up(建立);C. give up(放弃);D. make up(组成;编造)。句意:客人到之前我们需要清理厨房,故选 A。
25.The ______ of the book is to teach students how to learn English well.
A. purpose B. method C. result D. problem
【答案】A
【详解】A. purpose(目的);B. method(方法);C. result(结果);D. problem(问题)。书的 “目的” 是教学生学好英语,故选 A。
26.She ______ in this city for 10 years, so she knows it very well.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. lives
【答案】A
【详解】“for 10 years” 是现在完成时的标志,句意:她在这个城市住了 10 年,故选 A。
27.The little boy was ______ enough to solve the difficult math problem.
A. clever B. kind C. brave D. polite
【答案】A
【详解】A. clever(聪明的);B. kind(善良的);C. brave(勇敢的);D. polite(礼貌的)。能解出难题说明 “聪明”,故选 A。
28.Please ______ attention to the safety rules when you use the machine.
A. make B. pay C. take D. give
【答案】B
【详解】“pay attention to” 是固定短语,意为 “注意”,故选 B。
29.The ______ between the two countries has improved a lot in recent years.
A. relation B. friendship C. member D. neighbor
【答案】A
【详解】A. relation(关系);B. friendship(友谊,指人与人);C. member(成员);D. neighbor(邻居)。两国之间的 “关系”,故选 A。
30.He ______ his umbrella to me when it rained, so he got wet.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
【答案】B
【详解】A. borrowed(借入);B. lent(借出,lend sth. to sb.);C. kept(保留);D. bought(买)。他把伞 “借给” 我,故选 B。
第二节:语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。
31.They ______ a new house next year.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
【答案】C
【详解】根据 “next year” 可知用一般将来时,故选 C。
32.______ slowly you walk! We’ll be late for the bus.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【详解】感叹句中心词是副词 “slowly”,用 “how” 引导,结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,故选 C。
33.The children are interested ______ playing computer games.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
【答案】A
【详解】“be interested in” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”,故选 A
34.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
【答案】B
【详解】定语从句先行词被最高级 “best” 修饰时,关系代词用 “that”,故选 B。
35.— ______ did you go to Beijing?
— Last summer.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
【答案】A
【详解】根据答语 “Last summer” 可知询问时间,用 “when”,故选 A。
36.My brother ______ the army for three years.
A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. has been in
【答案】D
【详解】“join” 是短暂性动词,与 “for three years” 连用需改为延续性动词 “be in”,故选 D。
37.You ______ better take an umbrella. It may rain.
A. had B. would C. should D. could
【答案】A
【详解】“had better do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “最好做某事”,故选 A。
38.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【详解】宾语从句描述客观真理时,用一般现在时,“the earth” 是第三人称单数,故选 B。
39.There are many ______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. animals C. animale D. animal’s
【答案】B
【详解】“many” 后接可数名词复数,“animal” 的复数是 “animals”,故选 B。
40.He runs ______ fast that no one can catch up with him.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
【答案】B
【详解】“so + 副词 + that...” 是固定句型,意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,故选 B。
41.They ______ TV at 8 o’clock every evening.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch
【答案】A
【详解】根据 “every evening” 可知用一般现在时,故选 A。
42.______ you help me with my English?
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need
【答案】C
【详解】“could” 用于礼貌请求,意为 “你能帮我学英语吗?”,故选 C。
43.The boy ______ is standing at the door is my brother.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】定语从句先行词是 “the boy”(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,用 “who”,故选 B。
44.I ______ to the cinema last night.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时,故选 B。
45.There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【详解】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”,“books” 是复数,用 “are”,故选 B。
46.She is ______ than her sister.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “than” 可知用比较级,“tall” 的比较级是 “taller”,故选 B。
47.The letter ______ by my brother yesterday.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
【答案】D
【详解】“letter” 与 “write” 是被动关系,根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D。
48.I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【详解】“whether...or not” 是固定搭配,意为 “是否”,故选 C。
49.My father usually goes to work ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】A
【详解】“by bike” 是固定搭配,意为 “骑自行车”,故选 A。
50.Let us go to the park, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we
【答案】A
【详解】“Let us...” 开头的祈使句,反义疑问句用 “will you”,故选 A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We wanted to escape the city heat and enjoy nature. The drive was long, but the 51______ were beautiful—green hills, tall trees, and clear rivers.
When we arrived at the campsite, we 52______ our tent. It took some time, but we finally got it up. That evening, we made a fire and cooked hotdogs. The 53______ of the fire and the smell of the food made me feel happy.
The next morning, we went hiking. The path was 54______, and I almost fell a few times. But the view from the top was 55______. We could see the whole valley below. My dad took a photo of us 56______ the mountains.
After hiking, we went fishing by the river. I’d never fished before, so my brother 57______ me. He showed me how to put a worm on the hook and throw the line. At first, I was 58______ the fish would bite me, but then I caught one! It was small, but I was so 59______.
In the afternoon, it started to rain. We 60______ back to the campsite quickly. The tent was wet, but we had raincoats. We played cards inside the tent and told stories.
On the third day, we visited a small village. The people there were very 61______. They showed us how to make cheese and gave us some to 62______. It was delicious!
Before we left, I picked some wildflowers. My mom said they were 63______, so I didn’t take many. We packed our things and drove home.
The trip taught me a lot. I learned that nature is 64______ and that we should protect it. I also learned that spending time with family is 65______. Even when it rains, we can still have fun together.
I already 66______ the mountains and the quiet life there. I hope we can go back again next year. Maybe we’ll 67______ longer and visit more villages.
This trip will always be a 68______ memory for me. It made me realize that happiness doesn’t come from 69______ things, but from simple moments with the people you 70______.
51.A. people B. views C. noises D. problems
52.A. sold B. bought C. packed D. set up
53.A. heat B. cold C. wind D. snow
54.A. flat B. smooth C. rocky D. straight
55.A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. ordinary
56.A. under B. above C. behind D. in front of
57.A. taught B. forgot C. tricked D. ignored
58.A. sure B. afraid C. glad D. proud
59.A. sad B. angry C. excited D. calm
60.A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove
61.A. rude B. unfriendly C. kind D. strange
62.A. touch B. smell C. eat D. sell
63.A. rare B. common C. cheap D. ugly
64.A. weak B. powerful C. boring D. dangerous
65.A. boring B. useless C. important D. expensive
66.A. miss B. hate C. forget D. avoid
67.A. work B. study C. stay D. hide
68.A. bad B. terrible C. sweet D. sad
69.A. big B. small C. expensive D. cheap
70. love B. hate C. meet D. beat
【答案】51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.C 69.C 70.A
【导语】记叙文,讲述了去年夏天作者一家去山区旅行的经历。他们在营地搭帐篷、生火做饭,还进行了徒步旅行、钓鱼等活动,期间遇到下雨,之后参观了一个小村庄,当地村民很友善。这次旅行让作者体会到自然的美好、家庭时光的重要性,也明白了幸福源于与所爱之人的简单相处。
【详解】
51 题:考察名词辨析。根据 “green hills, tall trees, and clear rivers” 可知,此处指美丽的 “景色”,“views” 意为 “景色”,故选 B。
52 题:考察动词短语辨析。到达营地后,他们需要 “搭建” 帐篷,“set up” 意为 “搭建”,故选 D。
53 题:考察名词辨析。篝火的 “热量” 和食物的香味让人感到开心,“heat” 意为 “热量”,故选 A。
54 题:考察形容词辨析。根据 “I almost fell a few times” 可知,徒步的小路很 “崎岖”,“rocky” 意为 “崎岖的”,故选 C。
55 题:考察形容词辨析。山顶的景色应该是 “令人惊叹的”,“amazing” 意为 “令人惊叹的”,故选 C。
56 题:考察介词辨析。爸爸给在山 “前面” 的他们拍了照,“in front of” 意为 “在…… 前面”,故选 D。
57 题:考察动词辨析。作者从没钓过鱼,所以哥哥 “教” 他,“taught” 意为 “教”,故选 A。
58 题:考察形容词辨析。起初作者 “害怕” 鱼会咬他,“afraid” 意为 “害怕的”,故选 B。
59 题:考察形容词辨析。钓到鱼后,作者很 “兴奋”,“excited” 意为 “兴奋的”,故选 C。
60 题:考察动词辨析。开始下雨,他们快速 “跑” 回营地,“ran” 意为 “跑”,故选 B。
61 题:考察形容词辨析。村里的人很 “友善”,“kind” 意为 “友善的”,故选 C。
62 题:考察动词辨析。村民给了他们一些奶酪 “吃”,“eat” 意为 “吃”,故选 C。
63 题:考察形容词辨析。妈妈说野花很 “稀有”,所以作者没多采,“rare” 意为 “稀有的”,故选 A。
64 题:考察形容词辨析。作者认识到自然很 “强大”,应该保护它,“powerful” 意为 “强大的”,故选 B。
65 题:考察形容词辨析。花时间和家人在一起很 “重要”,“important” 意为 “重要的”,故选 C。
66 题:考察动词辨析。作者已经开始 “想念” 山区和那里宁静的生活,“miss” 意为 “想念”,故选 A。
67 题:考察动词辨析。作者希望明年能 “待” 更久,参观更多村庄,“stay” 意为 “停留”,故选 C。
68 题:考察形容词辨析。这次旅行是 “美好的” 回忆,“sweet” 意为 “美好的”,故选 C。
69 题:考察形容词辨析。幸福不是来自 “昂贵的” 东西,“expensive” 意为 “昂贵的”,故选 C。
70 题:考察动词辨析。幸福来自与你 “爱” 的人的简单时刻,“love” 意为 “爱”,故选 A。
IV.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Communication has evolved significantly with technology. From letters to smartphones, people can now connect instantly across the globe. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to share photos and updates in real time.
However, face-to-face communication is still valuable. It allows for better understanding of emotions and builds stronger relationships. Many people feel that digital communication lacks the personal touch of in-person interactions.
The future of communication may involve a mix of digital and traditional methods. Virtual reality (VR) could enable realistic virtual meetings, while augmented reality (AR) might enhance remote collaboration.
71.What is a benefit of digital communication?
A. Instant global connection
B. Better emotional understanding
C. Stronger relationships
D. Personal touch
72.What is a limitation of digital communication?
A. Instant connection
B. Lack of personal touch
C. Better collaboration
D. Real-time updates
73.What technology could enable virtual meetings?
A. Social media
B. Virtual reality
C. Augmented reality
D. Smartphones
74.What is the future of communication?
A. Only digital methods
B. Only traditional methods
C. A mix of digital and traditional
D. No communication
75.What is the author’s attitude towards digital communication?
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Unclear
【答案】71.A 72.B 73.B 74.C 75.C
【导语】说明文,主要讲述了随着科技发展,通讯方式发生了巨大演变,数字通讯有其优势但也存在不足,未来通讯可能是数字和传统方式的结合。
【详解】
71 题:考察细节理解,问数字通讯的好处,文中提到 “people can now connect instantly across the globe”,对应选项 A。
72 题:考察细节理解,问数字通讯的局限性,文中指出 “digital communication lacks the personal touch”,对应选项 B。
73 题:考察细节理解,问什么技术能实现虚拟会议,文中提到 “Virtual reality (VR) could enable realistic virtual meetings”,对应选项 B。
74 题:考察细节理解,问未来通讯是什么样的,文中说明 “The future of communication may involve a mix of digital and traditional methods”,对应选项 C。
75 题:考察观点态度,作者既讲了数字通讯的优势,也提到了其不足,态度是中立的,对应选项 C。
B
Time management is the ability to use your time effectively. It helps you prioritize tasks, reduce stress, and increase productivity. By planning your day, you can ensure that important tasks are completed on time.
One effective time management technique is the Pomodoro Technique. This involves working for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break. Repeating this cycle helps maintain focus and prevents burnout.
Another tip is to set specific goals. Break large tasks into smaller, manageable steps. This makes them less overwhelming and easier to complete. Avoiding procrastination is also key to effective time management.
76.What is time management?
A. Using time effectively
B. Wasting time
C. Prioritizing tasks
D. Reducing productivity
77.What is the Pomodoro Technique?
A. Working for 25 minutes, then taking a break
B. Working for 5 minutes, then taking a break
C. Working for 1 hour, then taking a break
D. Working without breaks
78.How can you avoid burnout?
A. By working without breaks
B. By using the Pomodoro Technique
C. By procrastinating
D. By setting large goals
79.What is a tip for time management?
A. Set specific goals
B. Procrastinate
C. Avoid breaks
D. Work on large tasks first
80.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to waste time
B. The importance of time management
C. The Pomodoro Technique
D. How to set goals
【答案】76.A 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】说明文,主要介绍了时间管理的定义、好处以及一些有效的时间管理技巧,如番茄工作法、设定具体目标等。
【详解】
76 题:考察细节理解,文中明确提到 “Time management is the ability to use your time effectively”,对应选项 A。
77 题:考察细节理解,关于番茄工作法,文中说 “This involves working for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break”,对应选项 A。
78 题:考察细节理解,文中提到番茄工作法 “helps maintain focus and prevents burnout”,即使用番茄工作法可避免 burnout,对应选项 B。
79 题:考察细节理解,文中提到 “Another tip is to set specific goals”,对应选项 A。
80 题:考察主旨大意,文章围绕时间管理展开,介绍其定义、好处和技巧,核心是时间管理的重要性,对应选项 B。
C
Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing. While it makes trendy clothes accessible, it has significant environmental and social impacts. The industry is a major source of pollution and uses a large amount of water resources.
Workers in fast fashion factories often face poor working conditions and low wages. Many factories are located in developing countries, where labor laws are weak.Consumers can make a difference by choosing sustainable fashion. Buying fewer clothes, opting for eco-friendly materials, and supporting ethical brands are effective ways to reduce the industry’s impact.
81.What is fast fashion?
A. Expensive clothing
B. Rapid production of inexpensive clothing
C. Sustainable fashion
D. Clothing made from eco-friendly materials
82.What is an environmental impact of fast fashion?
A. Reduced pollution
B. a large amount of water resources use
C. Sustainable materials
D. Ethical brands
83.What is a social impact?
A. Good working conditions
B. Low wages
C. High wages
D. Strong labor laws
84.How can consumers help?
A. Buy more fast fashion
B. Choose sustainable fashion
C. Support unethical brands
D. Use more water
85.What is the author’s purpose?
A. To promote fast fashion
B. To inform about fast fashion’s impacts
C. To describe sustainable materials
D. To discuss labor laws
【答案】 81.B 82.B 83.B 84.B 85.B
【导语】说明文,主要介绍了快时尚的定义,以及它在环境和社会方面带来的负面影响,还提到了消费者可以通过选择可持续时尚来减少其影响。
【详解】
81 题:考察细节理解,文中第一句 “Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing”,对应选项 B。
82 题:考察细节理解,文中提到 “The industry is a major source of pollution and uses a large amount of water resources”,对应选项 B。
83 题:考察细节理解,关于社会影响,文中说 “Workers in fast fashion factories often face poor working conditions and low wages”,对应选项 B。
84 题:考察细节理解,文中指出 “Consumers can make a difference by choosing sustainable fashion”,对应选项 B。
85 题:考察推理判断,作者介绍了快时尚的定义、环境和社会影响以及消费者的应对方法,目的是告知快时尚的影响,对应选项 B。
D
Learning a second language has numerous benefits. It improves cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and multitasking. It also enhances memory and concentration.
Speaking another language allows you to communicate with people from different cultures. This broadens your perspective and fosters cultural awareness. It can also open up new career opportunities, as many companies value bilingual employees.
Studies show that bilingual children perform better academically. They have better listening skills and are more creative. Even adults can benefit from learning a new language, as it helps delay cognitive decline.
86.What is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?
A. Improved cognitive skills
B. Enhanced memory
C. Reduced cultural awareness
D. Better career opportunities
87.How does learning a language help career opportunities?
A. By reducing cognitive skills
B. By improving listening skills
C. By making you bilingual
D. By delaying cognitive decline
88.What do studies show about bilingual children?
A. They perform better academically
B. They have worse listening skills
C. They are less creative
D. They have reduced cognitive skills
89.How can adults benefit from learning a language?
A. By delaying cognitive decline
B. By improving memory
C. By enhancing concentration
D. All of the above
90.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The challenges of learning a language
B. The benefits of learning a second language
C. How to learn a language
D. The importance of cultural awareness
【答案】86.C 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.B
【导语】说明文,主要阐述了学习第二语言的诸多好处,包括对认知能力、跨文化交流、职业发展以及不同年龄段人群的积极影响等。
【详解】
86 题:考察细节理解,文中提到学习第二语言能 “fosters cultural awareness”,而选项 C “Reduced cultural awareness” 与之相反,是不属于的好处,对应选项 C。
87 题:考察细节理解,文中说 “It can also open up new career opportunities, as many companies value bilingual employees”,即因为能让人成为双语者,所以对职业有帮助,对应选项 C。
88 题:考察细节理解,文中明确 “Studies show that bilingual children perform better academically”,对应选项 A。
89 题:考察细节理解,文中提到成年人学习语言能 “helps delay cognitive decline”,同时前文也提到学习语言能 “enhances memory and concentration”,所以 A、B、C 都是好处,对应选项 D。
90 题:考察主旨大意,文章通篇讲述学习第二语言的各种好处,对应选项 B。
V.单句识错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
91.The teacher as well as his students are going to the museum.
【答案】(are→is)
【详解】当主语后接 as well as 时,谓语动词需与前面的主语保持一致。本句主语是 the teacher(单数),因此用 is。
92.I haven't seen him since two months ago.
【答案】(since→for)
【详解】since 后接时间点(如 since 2020),for 后接时间段。two months ago 是过去的时间点,但本句强调持续时间,应改为 for two months。
93.If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【答案】(will rain→rains)
【详解】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,因此 will rain 应改为 rains。
94.She suggested that we should went to the park.
【答案】(went→go)
【详解】suggest 表示 “建议” 时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可省略,因此 went 应改为 go。
95.This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
【答案】(which→that)
【详解】当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用 that 引导,因此 which 应改为 that。
96.He is very taller than his brother.
【答案】(very→much)
【详解】very 不能修饰比较级,而 much 可用于加强比较级的程度,因此 very 应改为 much。
97.My father made me to clean the house.
【答案】(to clean→clean)
【详解】make 作为使役动词,其后接不带 to 的不定式(即动词原形),因此 to clean 应改为 clean。
98.The number of people in the city are increasing.
【答案】(are→is)
【详解】the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此 are 应改为 is。
99.I have no idea that he will come.
【答案】(that→whether)
【详解】have no idea 后接宾语从句时,若表示 “是否”,应用 whether 引导,因此 that 应改为 whether。
100.The girl sitting next to me is very kind-hearted.
【答案】(sitting→sits)
【详解】本句已有谓语动词 is,因此 sitting 应改为谓语动词形式 sits,构成定语从句 who sits next to me。
非选择题
(1小题,满分30分)
VI.书面表达(满分30分)
请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。
101.请以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题,写一篇短文,描述家乡近年来的变化(如环境、交通、生活等方面),并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
词数不少于 80 词;
对比过去和现在,突出变化;
观点积极。
范文:
Changes in My Hometown
In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. When I was a child, there were only small houses and dirty roads. People traveled by bike or on foot.
Now, tall buildings stand everywhere, and the roads are wide and clean. A new park was built last year, where families often go to relax. There are also more buses and even a subway, making it easy to go out.
These changes make life better for everyone. I’m proud of my hometown and believe it will become more beautiful in the future.
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