综合模拟卷（1）-综合模拟卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第86卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷 综合模拟卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 机密★启用前 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题 (共100小题,满分120分) I.语音知识(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1.A. tea B. bread C. eat D. seat 2.A. no B. go C. to D. so 3.A. sun B. student C. under D. up 4.A. like B. ship C. fine D. kite 5.A. car B. warm C. arm D. farm 6.A. think B. there C. third D. three 7.A. come B. love C. do D. some 8.A. light B. right C. high D. eight 9.A. walk B. talk C. half D. wall 10.A. know B. now C. how D. cow Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节，满分40分） 第一节:词汇知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.The teacher asked us to ______ attention to the new words in the passage. A. pay B. make C. take D. give 12.We need to ______ a plan to solve this problem as soon as possible. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. get on with 13.My brother has a ______ for music and he can play many instruments. A. talent B. hobby C. interest D. habit 14.The company will ______ a new product next month. A. invent B. discover C. create D. introduce 15.It's important to ______ a good relationship with your classmates. A. build B. do C. make D. set 16.The little girl was ______ when she saw the big dog. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. interested 17.We should ______ the environment and protect wild animals. A. care about B. look for C. take after D. get over 18.This book is ______ difficult for me to understand. A. very B. so C. too D. much 19.He ______ his umbrella to me when it rained yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 20.The meeting will ______ at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. A. begin B. start C. open D. hold 21.She ______ in this school for more than 10 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 22.Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 23.My parents always ______ me to study hard. A. encourage B. make C. let D. have 24.The price of this computer is ______ than that one. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 25.I don't know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 26.The film ______ we saw last night was very interesting. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 27.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. can C. may D. might 28.There ______ a football match in our school next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 29.She is ______ a clever girl that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. very D. too 30.He runs ______ fast that no one can catch up with him. A. very B. so C. too D. such 第二节:语法知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。 31.______ old man in ______ brown coat is Mr. Smith. A. An; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; the 32.These ______ are made in ______ factory. A. woman workers; a woman's B. women workers; a women's C. women workers; a woman's D. woman workers; a women's 33.The flowers smell ______ and look ______. A. good; beautiful B. well; beautifully C. good; beautifully D. well; beautiful 34.You ______ be late for school again, or the teacher will be angry. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 35.— Is this pencil box ______? — No, it's ______. A. yours; his B. your; him C. your; his D. yours; him 36.______ students took part in the ______ race. A. Thousands of; 500-meter B. Thousand of; 500-meters C. Thousands; 500-meter D. Thousand; 500-meters 37.It's important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 38.The film ______ for 10 minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. has started D. had started 39.I wonder ______ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. which 40.We visited the museum ______ we saw many old things. A. where B. which C. who D. when 41.He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. as soon as 42.It's time that we ______ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. going 43.______ delicious food it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 44.Let's go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 45.A large number of students ______ in the playground now. A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. play 46.He thinks ______ necessary to learn a foreign language. A. that B. it C. this D. its 47.It was ______ he was ill that he didn't go to school. A. because B. as C. since D. for 48.They are talking about ______ a new school in the village. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 49.The bridge ______ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 50.Only when he came back ______ know the truth. A. he did B. did he C. he does D. does he Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school, I worked part-time at a local café. It was a small place, but it taught me a lot about life. The owner, Mrs. Higgins, was a kind old lady who always wore a smile. She 51⸏⸏ me that "the best way to serve others is to listen first." One rainy afternoon, a customer came in. He looked 52⸏⸏ and sat in the corner, staring at his coffee. I tried to ask if he wanted another drink, but he 53⸏⸏ shook his head. Mrs. Higgins noticed this and walked over to him. She didn't say anything at first—just sat across from him and sipped her tea. After a few minutes, the man 54⸏⸏ talking. He told her he'd lost his job and didn't know how to 55⸏⸏ his family. Mrs. Higgins listened 56⸏⸏. When he finished, she said, "I once had a similar problem. But I learned that 57⸏⸏ doesn't last forever. You just need to keep trying." Then she gave him a free slice of cake and said, "Tomorrow will be 58.⸏⸏" The man left with tears in his eyes. Later, he sent a letter 59⸏⸏ us and said he'd found a new job. That experience made me realize that kindness is more powerful than words. It's not just about giving money or things—it's about 60⸏⸏ others feel heard and valued. Mrs. Higgins didn't have much, but she gave what she could: her time and 61⸏⸏.Now, I'm studying to be a social worker. I want to help people 62⸏⸏ Mrs. Higgins helped that man. I know it won't be 63⸏⸏. There will be difficult days when people refuse help or feel too 64⸏⸏ to talk. But I'll remember Mrs. Higgins' words: "Even small acts of kindness can 65⸏⸏ a big difference." Last month, I met a student who was struggling with his studies. He felt 66⸏⸏ and didn't want to go to school. I sat with him and listened to his worries. 67⸏⸏, he started to open up. I helped him make a study plan, and now he's doing better. It felt good to see him smile again. Kindness is a 68⸏⸏ that everyone can afford to give. It doesn't require special skills or wealth—just a willing heart. I hope to keep 69⸏⸏ this lesson in my life, and maybe one day, I'll be able to 70⸏⸏ someone else the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me. 51.A. taught B. answered C. promised D. showed 52.A. happy B. relaxed C. upset D. excited 53.A. angrily B. slowly C. happily D. suddenly 54.A. stopped B. avoided C. started D. practiced 55.A. support B. leave C. visit D. miss 56.A. carelessly B. patiently C. nervously D. loudly 57.A. luck B. fun C. trouble D. peace 58.A. harder B. darker C. colder D. better 59.A. thanking B. inviting C. warning D. puzzling 60.A. making B. asking C. telling D. helping 61.A. knowledge B. attention C. courage D. pride 62.A. for B. like C. with D. against 63.A. easy B. wrong C. clear D. strange 64.A. busy B. shy C. proud D. lazy 65.A. tell B. make C. keep D. take 66.A. lonely B. hungry C. sleepy D. proud 67.A. Actually B. Finally C. Usually D. Suddenly 68.A. gift B. habit C. story D. problem 69.A. teaching B. forgetting C. learning D. sharing 70A. surprise B. inspire C. protect D. follow IV. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A learning has become more and more popular in recent years. With the development of the Internet, students can study at home using a computer. They can watch video lessons, take online tests and talk with teachers through the Internet. One of the advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can choose when and where to study. They don't have to go to school on time. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or who live far from school. Another advantage is that online learning can save time and money. Students don't need to spend time on transportation. They also don't need to buy expensive textbooks, as most materials are available online for free. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend more time playing computer games instead of studying. Also, online communication is not as good as face-to-face communication. Students may not get immediate feedback from teachers. In conclusion, online learning is a useful way to study, but it's not suitable for everyone. It depends on the students' self-discipline and learning habits. 71.What is one of the advantages of online learning? A. It requires students to go to school on time. B. It is not flexible. C. Students can choose when and where to study. D. It is only for students with part-time jobs. 72.Why can online learning save money? A. Because students don't need to buy textbooks. B. Because students need to spend time on transportation. C. Because most materials are expensive online. D. Because students have to pay for video lessons. 73.What is a disadvantage of online learning? A. Students can get immediate feedback from teachers. B. Online communication is as good as face-to-face communication. C. Some students may lack self-discipline. D. It is suitable for everyone. 74.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Online learning is suitable for all students. B. Online learning has no disadvantages. C. Online learning can save time. D. Students can't talk with teachers through online learning. 75.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of online learning. B. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. C. How to study online. D. Why online learning is popular. B Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history and is enjoyed by people of all ages. Tea originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. According to legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when some tea leaves fell into his boiling water. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each type of tea has a unique taste and aroma. Green tea is popular in China and Japan. It is made from unfermented tea leaves and has a fresh, grassy taste. Black tea is more popular in Western countries. It is fully fermented and has a stronger flavor. Drinking tea has many health benefits. It contains antioxidants that can help protect the body from damage. Tea can also help reduce stress and improve concentration. Some studies have shown that drinking tea may even help with weight loss. Tea is not just a drink; it is also part of many cultures. In China, tea ceremonies are an important tradition. They involve the preparation and serving of tea in a specific way. In Japan, the tea ceremony is a form of art that emphasizes harmony, respect and tranquility. 76.Where did tea originate? A. Japan B. China C. Western countries D. India 77.How many types of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 78.What is green tea made from? A. Fully fermented tea leaves. B. Unfermented tea leaves. C. Half-fermented tea leaves. D. Dried tea leaves. 79.What is a health benefit of drinking tea? A. It can cause stress. B. It can damage the body. C. It may help with weight loss. D. It can reduce concentration. 80.What is the tea ceremony in Japan a form of? A. A game B. A sport C. An art D. A dance C In recent years, vocational schools in China have started to use online learning platforms to help students study. These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. For example, students learning car repair can watch videos of teachers fixing engines, and then take quizzes to check their understanding. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. This is especially helpful for those who work part-time. They can review lessons during their free time instead of missing classes. Another advantage is that online learning makes it easier for teachers to help students. If a student doesn’t understand a topic, they can watch the video again or ask the teacher in the discussion group. Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it.However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. To solve this problem, many schools require students to take online tests at fixed times and join live classes. Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. 81.What do online platforms for vocational schools offer? A. Live music shows B. Video lessons and practice tests C. Car repair services D. Part-time job information 82.Why is online learning flexible? A. Students can study at any time B. It is only for part-time workers C. Classes are always in the morning D. Teachers give lessons in person 83.How can teachers help students through online platforms? A. By fixing cars for them B. By tracking their progress C. By giving them part-time jobs D. By playing games with them 84.What is a challenge of online learning? A. Students can’t watch videos again B. Teachers don’t give extra help C. Students may not stay focused D. There are no live classes 85.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vocational schools are better than universities B. Online learning is important in vocational education C. Students should not work part-time D. Teachers need to use more online games D Li Ming is a student at a vocational school in Shanghai. He is studying to be a chef. His daily life is busy but interesting. Li Ming starts his day at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, he goes to the school kitchen. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., he has practical classes. Under the teacher’s guidance, he learns to cook different dishes. Today, he is making dumplings. “It’s not easy to make the dough thin and the filling tasty,” he says. After lunch, Li Ming has theory classes from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. He learns about food safety and nutrition. “We need to know how to keep food clean and healthy,” he explains. In the afternoon, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., he practices in a school restaurant. Real customers come to eat the dishes he cooks. “It’s exciting to get feedback from them,” he says. Last week, a customer told him his tomato eggs were “the best ever.” In the evening, Li Ming reviews his notes and prepares for the next day. He also watches cooking videos online to learn new skills. “I want to be a great chef in a big restaurant one day,” he says. Li Ming’s life shows that vocational education is about both theory and practice. It prepares students for real jobs by letting them learn through doing. 86.What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A chef C. A doctor D. A driver 87.When does Li Ming have practical classes? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. B. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. 88.What does Li Ming learn in theory classes? A. How to make dumplings B. Food safety and nutrition C. How to serve customers D. How to clean the kitchen 89.Why does Li Ming practice in a school restaurant? A. To get feedback from real customers B. To teach other students C. To make money for school D. To try new recipes 90.What does the passage tell us about vocational education? A. It only focuses on theory B. It is not useful for getting jobs C. It combines theory and practice D. It is easier than university education V. 单句识错 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. My sister go to school by bike every day. 92.There are a lot of informations on the Internet. 93.He is the tallest in the two boys. 94.I have bought this book for two weeks. 95.She told me that she will come tomorrow. 96.It's very kind for you to help me. 97.He prefers coffee than tea. 98.The number of students in our class are 50. 99.I am looking forward to meet you soon. 100.My TV set has repaired. 非选择题(1小题,满分30分) VI.书面表达(满分30分) 请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。 101.请以 “我的职业规划”（My Career Plan）为题，写一篇短文。内容需包括：你未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 写作要求：1.词数不少于 80 词； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal 职业目标 master skills 掌握技能 accumulate experience 积累经验 challenge 挑战 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第86卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷 综合模拟卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 机密★启用前 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题 (共100小题,满分120分) I.语音知识(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1.A. tea B. bread C. eat D. seat 【答案】B 【详解】选项 A、C、D 中画线部分 “ea” 的发音为 /iː/；选项 B 中画线部分 “ea” 的发音为 /e/，所以答案是 B。 2.A. no B. go C. to D. so 【答案】C 【详解】选项 A、B、D 中画线部分 “o” 的发音为 /əʊ/；选项 C 中画线部分 “o” 的发音为 /uː/，所以答案是 C。 3.A. sun B. student C. under D. up 【答案】B 【详解】选项 A、C、D 中画线部分 “u” 的发音为 /ʌ/；选项 B 中画线部分 “u” 的发音为 /juː/，所以答案是 B。 4.A. like B. ship C. fine D. kite 【答案】B 【详解】选项 A、C、D 中画线部分 “i” 的发音为 /aɪ/；选项 B 中画线部分 “i” 的发音为 /ɪ/，所以答案是 B。 5.A. car B. warm C. arm D. farm 【答案】B 【详解】选项 A、C、D 中画线部分 “ar” 的发音为 /ɑː/；选项 B 中画线部分 “ar” 的发音为 /ɔː/，所以答案是 B。 6.A. think B. there C. third D. three 【答案】B 【详解】选项 A、C、D 中画线部分 “th” 的发音为 /θ/；选项 B 中画线部分 “th” 的发音为 /ð/，所以答案是 B。 7.A. come B. love C. do D. some 【答案】C 【详解】选项 A、B、D 中画线部分 “o” 的发音为 /ʌ/；选项 C 中画线部分 “o” 的发音为 /uː/，所以答案是 C。 8.A. light B. right C. high D. eight 【答案】D 【详解】选项 A、B、C 中画线部分 “igh” 的发音为 /aɪ/；选项 D 中画线部分 “igh” 的发音为 /eɪ/，所以答案是 D。 9.A. walk B. talk C. half D. wall 【答案】C 【详解】选项 A、B、D 中画线部分 “al” 的发音为 /ɔː/；选项 C 中画线部分 “al” 的发音为 /ɑː/，所以答案是 C。 10.A. know B. now C. how D. cow 【答案】A 【详解】选项 B、C、D 中画线部分 “ow” 的发音为 /aʊ/；选项 A 中画线部分 “ow” 的发音为 /əʊ/，所以答案是 A。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节，满分40分） 第一节:词汇知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.The teacher asked us to ______ attention to the new words in the passage. A. pay B. make C. take D. give 【答案】A 【详解】“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，其他选项与 “attention” 搭配不符合英语习惯，所以答案是 A。 12.We need to ______ a plan to solve this problem as soon as possible. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. get on with 【答案】B 【详解】A 选项 “put up” 意为 “张贴；举起”；B 选项 “come up with” 意为 “提出；想出”；C 选项 “look up” 意为 “查阅；抬头看”；D 选项 “get on with” 意为 “与…… 相处；继续做”。根据句意 “我们需要尽快想出一个计划来解决这个问题”，所以答案是 B。 13.My brother has a ______ for music and he can play many instruments. A. talent B. hobby C. interest D. habit 【答案】A 【详解】A 选项 “talent” 意为 “天赋”，“have a talent for” 是固定短语，意为 “有…… 天赋”；B 选项 “hobby” 意为 “爱好”，常用搭配为 “have a hobby of”；C 选项 “interest” 意为 “兴趣”，常用搭配为 “have an interest in”；D 选项 “habit” 意为 “习惯”。根据句意及搭配，答案是 A。 14.The company will ______ a new product next month. A. invent B. discover C. create D. introduce 【答案】D 【详解】A 选项 “invent” 意为 “发明”，指创造出前所未有的东西；B 选项 “discover” 意为 “发现”，指发现本来存在但未被知晓的事物；C 选项 “create” 意为 “创造”，强调从无到有的创作；D 选项 “introduce” 意为 “推出；介绍”，符合 “公司下个月推出新产品” 的语境，所以答案是 D。 15.It's important to ______ a good relationship with your classmates. A. build B. do C. make D. set 【答案】A 【详解】“build a good relationship” 是固定搭配，意为 “建立良好的关系”，其他选项与 “relationship” 搭配不恰当，所以答案是 A。 16.The little girl was ______ when she saw the big dog. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. interested 【答案】B 【详解】A 选项 “happy” 意为 “开心的”；B 选项 “afraid” 意为 “害怕的”；C 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的”；D 选项 “interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”。根据句意 “小女孩看到大狗时很害怕”，所以答案是 B。 17.We should ______ the environment and protect wild animals. A. care about B. look for C. take after D. get over 【答案】A 【详解】A 选项 “care about” 意为 “关心；在乎”；B 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”；C 选项 “take after” 意为 “与…… 相像”；D 选项 “get over” 意为 “克服；恢复”。根据句意 “我们应该关心环境，保护野生动物”，所以答案是 A。 18.This book is ______ difficult for me to understand. A. very B. so C. too D. much 【答案】C 【详解】“too...to...” 是固定结构，意为 “太…… 而不能……”，句意为 “这本书对我来说太难了，理解不了”，其他选项不符合该结构，所以答案是 C。 19.He ______ his umbrella to me when it rained yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 【答案】B 【详解】A 选项 “borrowed” 意为 “借入”，常用搭配为 “borrow sth. from sb.”；B 选项 “lent” 意为 “借出”，常用搭配为 “lend sth. to sb.”；C 选项 “kept” 意为 “保持；保留”；D 选项 “bought” 意为 “买”。根据句意及搭配，答案是 B。 20.The meeting will ______ at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. A. begin B. start C. open D. hold 【答案】A 【详解】A 选项 “begin” 和 B 选项 “start” 都有 “开始” 的意思，“begin” 更正式，常用于会议、仪式等；C 选项 “open” 意为 “打开；开幕”，侧重动作；D 选项 “hold” 意为 “举办”，是及物动词，此处应用被动语态。根据句意，答案是 A。 21.She ______ in this school for more than 10 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】根据 “for more than 10 years” 可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 “has worked”，答案是 C。 22.Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【详解】A 选项 “turn on” 意为 “打开”；B 选项 “turn off” 意为 “关闭”；C 选项 “turn up” 意为 “调大（音量等）”；D 选项 “turn down” 意为 “调小（音量等）”。根据句意 “离开房间时请关灯”，所以答案是 B。 23.My parents always ______ me to study hard. A. encourage B. make C. let D. have 【答案】A 【详解】A 选项 “encourage” 意为 “鼓励”，常用搭配为 “encourage sb. to do sth.”；B、C、D 选项 “make”“let”“have” 均为使役动词，其后接动词原形，即 “make/let/have sb. do sth.”。根据句中的 “to study”，可知答案是 A。 24.The price of this computer is ______ than that one. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】B 【详解】根据句中的 “than” 可知，句子应用比较级，“high” 的比较级是 “higher”，所以答案是 B。 25.I don't know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，意为 “是否”，“if” 不能与 “or not” 直接连用，所以答案是 B。 26.The film ______ we saw last night was very interesting. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个定语从句，先行词是 “the film”，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以用 “which”，答案是 A。 27.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【详解】A 选项 “must” 意为 “必须”；B 选项 “can” 意为 “能；可以”；C、D 选项 “may”“might” 意为 “可能；可以”，语气较弱。根据句意 “你必须在看电视前完成作业”，所以答案是 A。 28.There ______ a football match in our school next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】根据 “next week” 可知，句子应用一般将来时，“there be” 句型的一般将来时是 “there will be”，所以答案是 C。 29.She is ______ a clever girl that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【详解】“such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”；“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...” 也有此用法。此处 “a clever girl” 前应用 “such”，所以答案是 B。 30.He runs ______ fast that no one can catch up with him. A. very B. so C. too D. such 【答案】B 【详解】“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，句中 “fast” 是副词，所以用 “so”，答案是 B。 第二节:语法知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。 31.______ old man in ______ brown coat is Mr. Smith. A. An; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; the 【答案】B 【详解】第一空特指 “那个老人”，用定冠词 “the”；第二空泛指 “一件棕色外套”，“brown” 以辅音音素开头，用 “a”。因此答案为 B。 32.These ______ are made in ______ factory. A. woman workers; a woman's B. women workers; a women's C. women workers; a woman's D. woman workers; a women's 【答案】C 【详解】“woman worker” 的复数形式为 “women workers”；“a woman's factory” 表示 “一家女工工厂”。因此答案为 C。 33.The flowers smell ______ and look ______. A. good; beautiful B. well; beautifully C. good; beautifully D. well; beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】“smell” 和 “look” 均为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“good” 和 “beautiful” 是形容词，“well” 作形容词时意为 “健康的”，“beautifully” 是副词。因此答案为 A。 34.You ______ be late for school again, or the teacher will be angry. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】A 【详解】A 选项 “mustn't” 意为 “禁止，不允许”；B 选项 “needn't” 意为 “不必”；C 选项 “can't” 意为 “不能”；D 选项 “may not” 意为 “可能不”。句意：你不许再上学迟到了，否则老师会生气的。因此答案为 A。 35.— Is this pencil box ______? — No, it's ______. A. yours; his B. your; him C. your; his D. yours; him 【答案】A 【详解】两空后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词。“yours”“his” 是名词性物主代词，“your” 是形容词性物主代词，“him” 是宾格。因此答案为 A。 36.______ students took part in the ______ race. A. Thousands of; 500-meter B. Thousand of; 500-meters C. Thousands; 500-meter D. Thousand; 500-meters 【答案】A 【详解】“thousands of” 意为 “成千上万的”；“500-meter” 是复合形容词，修饰名词，其中的名词用单数形式。因此答案为 A。 37.It's important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】“It's + 形容词 + for sb.+to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，因此答案为 C。 38.The film ______ for 10 minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【详解】“for 10 minutes” 表示持续的时间，需用延续性动词，“start” 是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为 “be on”。“got to” 是过去式，电影开始在到达之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。因此答案为 B。 39.I wonder ______ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时无意义；B 选项 “if” 意为 “是否”；C、D 选项 “what”“which” 在从句中作成分，此处从句不缺成分。因此答案为 B。 40.We visited the museum ______ we saw many old things. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个定语从句，先行词是 “the museum”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用 “where”，因此答案为 A。 41.He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】A、B 选项后接动词原形；C 选项 “so that” 后接从句，意为 “以便”；D 选项 “as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就……”。此处后接从句，因此答案为 C。 42.It's time that we ______ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. going 【答案】B 【详解】“It's time that...” 句型中，从句常用一般过去时，表示虚拟语气，因此答案为 B。 43.______ delicious food it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】感叹句结构：“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“food” 是不可数名词，因此答案为 C。 44.Let's go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 【答案】B 【详解】“Let's...” 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 “shall we”；“Let us...” 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 “will you”。 45.A large number of students ______ in the playground now. A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. play 【答案】B 【详解】“a large number of” 意为 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据 “now” 可知用现在进行时，所以答案是 B。 46.He thinks ______ necessary to learn a foreign language. A. that B. it C. this D. its 【答案】B 【详解】“it” 在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 “to learn a foreign language”，“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，所以答案是 B。 47.It was ______ he was ill that he didn't go to school. A. because B. as C. since D. for 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个强调句，强调的是原因状语 “because he was ill”，强调句的结构是 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，所以答案是 A。 48.They are talking about ______ a new school in the village. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 【答案】B 【详解】“about” 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式，所以答案是 B。 49.The bridge ______ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【详解】“bridge” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系，根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，所以答案是 C。 50.Only when he came back ______ know the truth. A. he did B. did he C. he does D. does he 【答案】B 【详解】“only + 状语从句” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。根据 “came” 可知用一般过去时，所以把 “did” 提到主语 “he” 前面，答案是 B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school, I worked part-time at a local café. It was a small place, but it taught me a lot about life. The owner, Mrs. Higgins, was a kind old lady who always wore a smile. She 51⸏⸏ me that "the best way to serve others is to listen first." One rainy afternoon, a customer came in. He looked 52⸏⸏ and sat in the corner, staring at his coffee. I tried to ask if he wanted another drink, but he 53⸏⸏ shook his head. Mrs. Higgins noticed this and walked over to him. She didn't say anything at first—just sat across from him and sipped her tea. After a few minutes, the man 54⸏⸏ talking. He told her he'd lost his job and didn't know how to 55⸏⸏ his family. Mrs. Higgins listened 56⸏⸏. When he finished, she said, "I once had a similar problem. But I learned that 57⸏⸏ doesn't last forever. You just need to keep trying." Then she gave him a free slice of cake and said, "Tomorrow will be 58.⸏⸏" The man left with tears in his eyes. Later, he sent a letter 59⸏⸏ us and said he'd found a new job. That experience made me realize that kindness is more powerful than words. It's not just about giving money or things—it's about 60⸏⸏ others feel heard and valued. Mrs. Higgins didn't have much, but she gave what she could: her time and 61⸏⸏.Now, I'm studying to be a social worker. I want to help people 62⸏⸏ Mrs. Higgins helped that man. I know it won't be 63⸏⸏. There will be difficult days when people refuse help or feel too 64⸏⸏ to talk. But I'll remember Mrs. Higgins' words: "Even small acts of kindness can 65⸏⸏ a big difference." Last month, I met a student who was struggling with his studies. He felt 66⸏⸏ and didn't want to go to school. I sat with him and listened to his worries. 67⸏⸏, he started to open up. I helped him make a study plan, and now he's doing better. It felt good to see him smile again. Kindness is a 68⸏⸏ that everyone can afford to give. It doesn't require special skills or wealth—just a willing heart. I hope to keep 69⸏⸏ this lesson in my life, and maybe one day, I'll be able to 70⸏⸏ someone else the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me. 51.A. taught B. answered C. promised D. showed 52.A. happy B. relaxed C. upset D. excited 53.A. angrily B. slowly C. happily D. suddenly 54.A. stopped B. avoided C. started D. practiced 55.A. support B. leave C. visit D. miss 56.A. carelessly B. patiently C. nervously D. loudly 57.A. luck B. fun C. trouble D. peace 58.A. harder B. darker C. colder D. better 59.A. thanking B. inviting C. warning D. puzzling 60.A. making B. asking C. telling D. helping 61.A. knowledge B. attention C. courage D. pride 62.A. for B. like C. with D. against 63.A. easy B. wrong C. clear D. strange 64.A. busy B. shy C. proud D. lazy 65.A. tell B. make C. keep D. take 66.A. lonely B. hungry C. sleepy D. proud 67.A. Actually B. Finally C. Usually D. Suddenly 68.A. gift B. habit C. story D. problem 69.A. teaching B. forgetting C. learning D. sharing 70A. surprise B. inspire C. protect D. follow 【答案】51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.B 【导语】记叙文，讲述了作者高中时在咖啡馆兼职的经历：善良的店主 Higgins 夫人通过倾听和关怀帮助了一位失业的顾客，这一经历让作者领悟到善意的力量，并影响作者后来选择成为社会工作者，希望将这份善意传递下去，用倾听和关怀帮助更多人。 【详解】 51.考察动词词义辨析：店主 Higgins 夫人是一位善良的老太太，总是面带微笑。她教导我 “服务他人的最佳方式是先倾听”。 A. taught（教导）：符合语境，Higgins 夫人通过言行向作者传递道理，“教导” 最贴切； B. answered（回答）：后文是观点而非对问题的回答，排除； C. promised（承诺）：文中无 “承诺” 相关语境，排除； D. showed（展示）：虽有 “示范” 之意，但此处强调 “传授道理”，taught 更准确。 52.考察形容词词义辨析：他看起来很沮丧，坐在角落里，盯着他的咖啡。 A. happy（开心的）、B. relaxed（放松的）、D. excited（兴奋的）：均与 “盯着咖啡”“沉默” 的状态不符；C. upset（沮丧的）：符合后文 “失业” 的背景，表现出负面情绪，正确。 53.考察副词词义辨析：我试着问他是否想再点一杯饮料，但他慢慢摇了摇头。 A. angrily（生气地）：文中无顾客生气的描述，排除； B. slowly（慢慢地）：符合他沮丧、低落的状态，动作应是缓慢的，正确； C. happily（开心地）、D. suddenly（突然地）：与语境不符，排除。 54。考察动词词义辨析，几分钟后，这个男人开始说话。 A. stopped（停止）、B. avoided（避免）：与后文 “他告诉她自己失业了” 矛盾，排除； C. started（开始）：Higgins 夫人的倾听让男人打开了话匣子，符合逻辑，正确； D. practiced（练习）：不符合语境，排除。 55考察动词词义辨析：他告诉她自己失业了，不知道如何养活家人。 A. support（养活）：失业后无法 “养活家人” 是合理语境，正确； B. leave（离开）、C. visit（拜访）、D. miss（想念）：均与 “失业” 后的困境无关，排除。 56.考察副词词义辨析：Higgins 夫人耐心地倾听。 A. carelessly（粗心地）、C. nervously（紧张地）、D. loudly（大声地）：均不符合 Higgins 夫人 “善良” 的形象，排除； B. patiently（耐心地）：体现她倾听的态度，符合语境，正确。 57.考察名词词义辨析，但我知道困难不会永远持续。 A. luck（运气）、B. fun（乐趣）、D. peace（和平）：与 “失业” 的困境无关，排除； C. trouble（困难）：呼应男人失业的困境，Higgins 夫人安慰他困难是暂时的，正确。 58.考察形容词词义辨析：然后她给了他一块免费的蛋糕，说 “明天会更好”。 A. harder（更难）、B. darker（更黑暗）、C. colder（更冷）：均为负面描述，与安慰的语境矛盾，排除； D. better（更好）：传递积极希望，符合 Higgins 夫人鼓励的态度，正确。 59.考察动词词义辨析：后来，他寄了一封信感谢我们，说他找到了新工作。 A. thanking（感谢）：男人因得到帮助而感谢，符合逻辑，正确； B. inviting（邀请）、C. warning（警告）、D. puzzling（使困惑）：与语境不符，排除。 60.考察动词词义辨析：这不仅仅是给钱或东西 —— 而是让别人感到被倾听和重视。 A. making（使）：“make sb. feel...” 为固定搭配，符合句意，正确； B. asking（问）、C. telling（告诉）、D. helping（帮助）：搭配或语义不符，排除。 61.考察名词词义辨析：Higgins 夫人没有太多东西，但她付出了她能给的：她的时间和关注。 A. knowledge（知识）、C. courage（勇气）、D. pride（骄傲）：与前文 “倾听”“陪伴” 的行为无关，排除； B. attention（关注）：体现她对顾客的重视，符合语境，正确。 62.考察介词词义辨析：我想像 Higgins 夫人帮助那个男人一样帮助别人。 A. for（为了）、C. with（和）、D. against（反对）：语义不符，排除； B. like（像）：表示方式，符合 “以 Higgins 夫人的方式帮助他人” 的句意，正确。 63.考察形容词词义辨析：我知道这不会容易。 A. easy（容易的）：后文提到 “会有困难的日子”，说明工作不易，正确； B. wrong（错误的）、C. clear（清晰的）、D. strange（奇怪的）：与语境不符，排除。 64.考察形容词词义辨析：会有困难的日子，人们拒绝帮助或太害羞而不愿说话。 A. busy（忙的）、C. proud（骄傲的）、D. lazy（懒的）：与 “不愿说话” 的关联较弱，排除； B. shy（害羞的）：符合 “不愿开口” 的情境，正确。 65.考察动词词义辨析：即使是小小的善举也能带来很大的不同。 A. tell（告诉）、C. keep（保持）、D. take（拿）：搭配不当，排除； B. make（使）：“make a difference” 为固定短语，意为 “有影响”，正确。 66.考察形容词词义辨析：他感到孤独，不想上学。 A. lonely（孤独的）：符合学生 “学习困难”“不想上学” 的负面情绪，正确； B. hungry（饿的）、C. sleepy（困的）、D. proud（骄傲的）：与语境不符，排除。 67.考察副词词义辨析：最后，他开始敞开心扉。 A. Actually（实际上）、C. Usually（通常）、D. Suddenly（突然）：不符合 “我陪他坐着倾听” 后逐渐敞开心扉的过程，排除； B. Finally（最后）：体现时间推移和倾听的效果，正确。 68.考察名词词义辨析：善意是每个人都能给予的礼物。 A. gift（礼物）：将善意比作礼物，符合 “无需特殊技能或财富” 的描述，正确； B. habit（习惯）、C. story（故事）、D. problem（问题）：语义不符，排除。 69.考察动词词义句意：我希望在生活中继续分享这个教训。 A. teaching（教）、B. forgetting（忘记）、C. learning（学习）：与前文 “将善意传递给他人” 的语境不符，排除； D. sharing（分享）：作者希望把从 Higgins 夫人那里学到的道理分享出去，正确。 70.考察动词词义辨析：也许有一天，我能像 Higgins 夫人激励我一样激励别人。 A. surprise（使惊讶）、C. protect（保护）、D. follow（跟随）：与 “善意的传递” 和 “影响他人” 的语境不符，排除； B. inspire（激励）：呼应文末 “the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me”，正确。 IV. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A learning has become more and more popular in recent years. With the development of the Internet, students can study at home using a computer. They can watch video lessons, take online tests and talk with teachers through the Internet. One of the advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can choose when and where to study. They don't have to go to school on time. This is especially helpful for students who have part-time jobs or who live far from school. Another advantage is that online learning can save time and money. Students don't need to spend time on transportation. They also don't need to buy expensive textbooks, as most materials are available online for free. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend more time playing computer games instead of studying. Also, online communication is not as good as face-to-face communication. Students may not get immediate feedback from teachers. In conclusion, online learning is a useful way to study, but it's not suitable for everyone. It depends on the students' self-discipline and learning habits. 71.What is one of the advantages of online learning? A. It requires students to go to school on time. B. It is not flexible. C. Students can choose when and where to study. D. It is only for students with part-time jobs. 72.Why can online learning save money? A. Because students don't need to buy textbooks. B. Because students need to spend time on transportation. C. Because most materials are expensive online. D. Because students have to pay for video lessons. 73.What is a disadvantage of online learning? A. Students can get immediate feedback from teachers. B. Online communication is as good as face-to-face communication. C. Some students may lack self-discipline. D. It is suitable for everyone. 74.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Online learning is suitable for all students. B. Online learning has no disadvantages. C. Online learning can save time. D. Students can't talk with teachers through online learning. 75.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of online learning. B. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. C. How to study online. D. Why online learning is popular. 【答案】71.C 72.A 73.C 74.C 75.B 【导语】说明文，主要介绍了近年来在线学习的流行趋势，详细阐述了在线学习的优势（如灵活性、节省时间和金钱）和劣势（如学生可能缺乏自律、在线沟通效果不佳等），最后总结在线学习虽有用但并非适合所有人。 【详解】 71 题：考察细节理解题。题目问在线学习的优势之一是什么，原文明确提到 “One of the advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can choose when and where to study.”，对应选项 C。 72 题：考察细节理解题。题目问在线学习为何能省钱，原文指出 “They also don't need to buy expensive textbooks, as most materials are available online for free.”，即无需购买课本，对应选项 A。 73 题：考察细节理解题。题目问在线学习的劣势是什么，原文提到 “some students may not have self-discipline”，即部分学生缺乏自律，对应选项 C。 74 题：考察推理判断题。根据原文 “online learning can save time and money” 可知选项 C 正确；A 与 “it's not suitable for everyone” 矛盾，B 与 “online learning also has some disadvantages” 矛盾，D 与 “talk with teachers through the Internet” 矛盾。 75 题：考察主旨大意题。文章整体围绕在线学习的优缺点展开，因此主旨是介绍其优势和劣势，对应选项 B。 B Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history and is enjoyed by people of all ages. Tea originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. According to legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when some tea leaves fell into his boiling water. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each type of tea has a unique taste and aroma. Green tea is popular in China and Japan. It is made from unfermented tea leaves and has a fresh, grassy taste. Black tea is more popular in Western countries. It is fully fermented and has a stronger flavor. Drinking tea has many health benefits. It contains antioxidants that can help protect the body from damage. Tea can also help reduce stress and improve concentration. Some studies have shown that drinking tea may even help with weight loss. Tea is not just a drink; it is also part of many cultures. In China, tea ceremonies are an important tradition. They involve the preparation and serving of tea in a specific way. In Japan, the tea ceremony is a form of art that emphasizes harmony, respect and tranquility. 76.Where did tea originate? A. Japan B. China C. Western countries D. India 77.How many types of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 78.What is green tea made from? A. Fully fermented tea leaves. B. Unfermented tea leaves. C. Half-fermented tea leaves. D. Dried tea leaves. 79.What is a health benefit of drinking tea? A. It can cause stress. B. It can damage the body. C. It may help with weight loss. D. It can reduce concentration. 80.What is the tea ceremony in Japan a form of? A. A game B. A sport C. An art D. A dance 【答案】76.B 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C 【导语】记叙文，介绍了茶的起源（中国）、种类（绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶）、健康益处（含抗氧化剂、缓解压力、帮助减肥等）以及在不同文化中的意义（如中日的茶道）。 【详解】 76 题：考察细节理解题。题目问茶的起源地，原文明确 “Tea originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.”，对应选项 B。 77 题：考察细节理解题。题目问文中提到的茶的种类数量，原文列举了 “green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea”，共 4 种，对应选项 B。 78 题：考察细节理解题。题目问绿茶由什么制成，原文指出 “Green tea... is made from unfermented tea leaves”，对应选项 B。 79 题：考察细节理解题。题目问喝茶的健康益处，原文提到 “Some studies have shown that drinking tea may even help with weight loss.”，对应选项 C。 80 题：考察细节理解题。题目问日本茶道是什么形式，原文提到 “In Japan, the tea ceremony is a form of art”，对应选项 C。 C In recent years, vocational schools in China have started to use online learning platforms to help students study. These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. For example, students learning car repair can watch videos of teachers fixing engines, and then take quizzes to check their understanding. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. This is especially helpful for those who work part-time. They can review lessons during their free time instead of missing classes. Another advantage is that online learning makes it easier for teachers to help students. If a student doesn’t understand a topic, they can watch the video again or ask the teacher in the discussion group. Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it.However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. To solve this problem, many schools require students to take online tests at fixed times and join live classes. Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. 81.What do online platforms for vocational schools offer? A. Live music shows B. Video lessons and practice tests C. Car repair services D. Part-time job information 82.Why is online learning flexible? A. Students can study at any time B. It is only for part-time workers C. Classes are always in the morning D. Teachers give lessons in person 83.How can teachers help students through online platforms? A. By fixing cars for them B. By tracking their progress C. By giving them part-time jobs D. By playing games with them 84.What is a challenge of online learning? A. Students can’t watch videos again B. Teachers don’t give extra help C. Students may not stay focused D. There are no live classes 85.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vocational schools are better than universities B. Online learning is important in vocational education C. Students should not work part-time D. Teachers need to use more online games 【答案】81.B 82.A 83.B 84.C 85.B 【导语】说明文，介绍了中国职业学校使用在线学习平台的情况，包括平台提供的内容（视频课程、练习测试等），分析了其优势（灵活性、便于教师辅导）和挑战（学生可能难以专注），最后总结在线学习成为职业教育的重要部分。 【详解】 81 题：考察细节理解题。题目问职业学校在线平台提供什么，原文提到 “These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups.”，对应选项 B。 82 题：考察细节理解题。题目问在线学习为何灵活，原文指出 “Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory.”，对应选项 A。 83 题：考察细节理解题。题目问教师如何通过在线平台帮助学生，原文提到 “Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it.”，对应选项 B。 84 题：考察细节理解题。题目问在线学习的挑战是什么，原文提到 “Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom.”，对应选项 C。 85 题：考察主旨大意题。文章围绕职业教育中在线学习的作用展开，最后总结 “online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education”，对应选项 B。 D Li Ming is a student at a vocational school in Shanghai. He is studying to be a chef. His daily life is busy but interesting. Li Ming starts his day at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, he goes to the school kitchen. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., he has practical classes. Under the teacher’s guidance, he learns to cook different dishes. Today, he is making dumplings. “It’s not easy to make the dough thin and the filling tasty,” he says. After lunch, Li Ming has theory classes from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. He learns about food safety and nutrition. “We need to know how to keep food clean and healthy,” he explains. In the afternoon, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., he practices in a school restaurant. Real customers come to eat the dishes he cooks. “It’s exciting to get feedback from them,” he says. Last week, a customer told him his tomato eggs were “the best ever.” In the evening, Li Ming reviews his notes and prepares for the next day. He also watches cooking videos online to learn new skills. “I want to be a great chef in a big restaurant one day,” he says. Li Ming’s life shows that vocational education is about both theory and practice. It prepares students for real jobs by letting them learn through doing. 86.What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A chef C. A doctor D. A driver 87.When does Li Ming have practical classes? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. B. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. 88.What does Li Ming learn in theory classes? A. How to make dumplings B. Food safety and nutrition C. How to serve customers D. How to clean the kitchen 89.Why does Li Ming practice in a school restaurant? A. To get feedback from real customers B. To teach other students C. To make money for school D. To try new recipes 90.What does the passage tell us about vocational education? A. It only focuses on theory B. It is not useful for getting jobs C. It combines theory and practice D. It is easier than university education 【答案】86.B 87.B 88.B 89.A 90.C 【导语】记叙文，讲述了上海职业学校学生李明的日常生活，包括他的烹饪专业学习（实践课、理论课、餐厅实习等），体现了职业教育理论与实践结合的特点。 【详解】 86 题：考察细节理解题。题目问李明未来想成为什么，原文提到 “I want to be a great chef in a big restaurant one day”，对应选项 B。 87 题：考察细节理解题。题目问李明的实践课时间，原文指出 “From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., he has practical classes.”，对应选项 B。 88 题：考察细节理解题。题目问李明在理论课上学什么，原文提到 “He learns about food safety and nutrition.”，对应选项 B。 89 题：考察细节理解题。题目问李明在学校餐厅实习的原因，原文提到 “Real customers come to eat the dishes he cooks. ‘It’s exciting to get feedback from them,’”，对应选项 A。 90 题：考察主旨大意题。文章最后提到 “vocational education is about both theory and practice”，即职业教育结合理论与实践，对应选项 C。 V. 单句识错 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. My sister go to school by bike every day. 【答案】“go” 应改为 “goes” 【详解】主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “go” 应改为 “goes”。 92.There are a lot of informations on the Internet. 【答案】“informations” 应改为 “information”C 【详解】“information” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“informations” 应改为 “information”。 93.He is the tallest in the two boys. 【答案】“in” 应改为 “of” 【详解】“in” 用于三者或三者以上的范围，两者之间用 “of”，所以 “in” 应改为 “of”。 94.I have bought this book for two weeks. 【答案】“bought”应改为 “had” 【详解】“bought” 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的 “for two weeks” 连用。 95.She told me that she will come tomorrow. 【答案】“will” 应改为 “would” 【详解】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态，“will” 应改为 “would”。 96.It's very kind for you to help me. 【答案】“for” 应改为 “of” 【详解】“It's kind of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，“for” 应改为 “of”。 97.He prefers coffee than tea. 【答案】“than” 应改为 “to” 【详解】“prefer...to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，“than” 应改为 “to”。 98.The number of students in our class are 50. 【答案】“are” 应改为 “is” 【详解】“the number of” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“are” 应改为 “is”。 99.I am looking forward to meet you soon. 【答案】meet改为meeting 【详解】“look forward to” 中的 “to” 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式。 100.My TV set has repaired. 【答案】has后加been 【详解】TV set和repair之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动。 非选择题(1小题,满分30分) VI.书面表达(满分30分) 请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。 101.请以 “我的职业规划”（My Career Plan）为题，写一篇短文。内容需包括：你未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 写作要求：1.词数不少于 80 词； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal 职业目标 master skills 掌握技能 accumulate experience 积累经验 challenge 挑战 范文参考： My Career Plan Everyone has a career goal, and mine is to become a software engineer. I am interested in computers and enjoy solving problems through coding. In today's digital age, software engineers play an important role in developing new technologies, which can make people's lives easier. To achieve this goal, I plan to take several steps. First, I will study hard in college, focusing on programming languages like Python and Java. Second, I will join coding clubs to practice my skills and learn from others. Third, I hope to get an internship in a tech company during vacations to accumulate practical experience. I know there will be challenges, but I am ready to face them. With hard work and persistence, I believe I can realize my dream and contribute to the development of technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$