2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷（南京专用） 译林版(2024) 七年级上册

2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 译林版（2024） 七年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 1．_______ bad weather! A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！这个题目考查感叹句，常用what和how，他们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或How+形容词或副词。这句话中weather是不可数名词，不能用a，故选B。 2．Bobby is talking ________ his plans ________ Sam. A．with; about B．to; about C．about; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍比正在和萨姆谈论他的计划。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；to朝，向。分析题干可知，本题考查短语talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。 3．To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A．safely; careful B．safely; carefully C．safe; carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了安全，我们必须小心地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safely安全地（副词）；safe安全的（形容词）；careful小心的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。keep常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以第一空应选形容词safe；分析“we must cross the road...”可知，第二空应选副词carefully修饰动词cross。故选C。 4．—Look at the black clouds in the sky. I think it ________ soon. —Yes. Let’s go home quickly. A．rains B．rained C．is going to rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。我想很快就要下雨了。——对。我们赶紧回家吧。 考查时态。根据“soon”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选C。 5．—Be careful! Don’t drive on the right.   —Oh, sorry. We’re in ________ now. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小心！不要靠右行驶。——哦，对不起。我们现在在香港。 考查名词词义辨析。Beijing北京；Shanghai上海；Hong Kong香港。‌根据常识可知，香港开车是左驾。故选C。 6．My father always ________ on the busy roads. A．drive slowly B．drive fast C．drives carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在繁忙的道路上小心驾驶。 考查一般现在时和副词辨析。drive slowly慢慢开车；drive fast快速行驶；drives carefully小心驾驶。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My father表示单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 7．My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. A．but B．and C．so D．then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲十年前很瘦，但现在他很强壮。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；then然后。根据“My father was thin ten years ago, …now he’s strong.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 8．Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. A．writes; for B．writing; for C．is writing; to D．wrote; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。 考查动词时态和动词短语。to到；for为了。根据“last night.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，给某人写信，用介词“to”，write sth to sb“给某人写信”。故选D。 9．—________ will Lily stay in Australia? —For a week. A．When B．How long C．Where D．What time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉会在澳大利亚待多久？——一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How long多久；Where哪里；What time什么时候。根据“For a week”可知，问句询问时间长度，即多长时间。故选B。 10．It’s a bad habit ________. A．to have breakfast every day B．to do some sports C．to put the rubbish into the bin D．to go to bed late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚睡是个坏习惯。 考查常识。to have breakfast every day每天早上吃早饭；to do some sports做一些运动；to put the rubbish into the bin把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；to go to bed late很晚才睡觉。根据“It’s a bad habit ….”可知，属于坏习惯的只有选项D。故选D。 11．It’s ________ today. Put on your coat and keep warm. A．hot and wet B．sunny and warm C．cloudy and wet D．rainy and cold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天多雨又冷。穿上你的外套，注意保暖。 考查情景交际。hot and wet又热又湿；sunny and warm阳光明媚，温暖宜人；cloudy and wet多云潮湿；rainy and cold多雨和寒冷。根据“Put on your coat and keep warm.”可知，穿上外套并保暖表示天气寒冷。故选D。 12．Mr Cheng finished his work and ________ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. A．came out from B．climbed up C．looked for D．took off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：程先生完成了他的工作，七点左右从办公室出来。然后他乘出租车去了餐馆。 考查动词短语。came out from从……出来；climbed up爬上；looked for寻找；took off起飞。根据“Mr Cheng finished his work and…his office at about seven o’clock.”可知，此处是指程先生从他的办公室出来。故选A。 13．The shoes look nice. Could I ________? A．try it on B．try them on C．try on them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些鞋子看起来很漂亮，我可以试穿它们吗? 考查人称代词宾格。it它；them它们。try on“试穿”，为动副短语，当代词作宾语时，代词应放在try和on之间。因为shoes是复数名词，故用them。故选B。 14．One of my mother’s friends ________ her ________a lot of shopping bags. A．need; to carry B．need; carries C．needs; to carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的一个朋友需要她提很多购物袋。 考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，need在这里是实义动词，故排除B；one of修饰名词，看作单数形式，该句时态为一般现在时，故动词用三单，故选C。 15．We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A．to use; more some B．to use; some more C．use; some more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的笔可用，所以我们还需要一些。 考查不定式用法及some more的用法。根据分析句子成分可知，第一个空需动词不定式to use作定语修饰pens；some more表示“再一些”，为固定用法。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, 16 students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 17 ? It is not 18 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 19 . Many people learn English because it is 20 in their work. Some young people learn English 21 their higher studies because some of their books are 22 English. Other people learn English because they want to 23 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to 24 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very 25 in our life. 16．A．all B．the other C．both 17．A．English B．Chinese C．Maths 18．A．clever B．easy C．good 19．A．books B．classes C．subjects 20．A．good B．useful C．fine 21．A．for B．of C．to 22．A．in B．with C．at 23．A．look B．see C．read 24．A．go B．work C．like 25．A．help B．helping C．helpful 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要分析了人们想学习英语的原因。 16．句意：这些学生中有些是孩子，其他的学生是年轻人。 all所有的；the other另一个；both都。根据“ Some of”可知，此处指特指其他的学生们，the other+复数名词，故选B。 17．句意：为什么这些人都想学英语？ English英语；Chinese语文；Maths数学。根据“Every year students in many countries learn English”可知，询问为什么人们都想学英语，故选A。 18．句意：回答这个问题不容易。 clever聪明的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“answer this question”可知，这个问题没那么容易回答，故选B。 19．句意：这是他们的学科之一。 books书；classes课；subjects学科。根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school.”可知，英语是他们所学的一门学科，故选C。 20．句意：许多人学习英语是因为它在工作中很有用。 good好的；useful有用的；fine好的。根据“Many people learn English because it is… in their work”可知，英语在工作中有用，所以人们学习它，故选B。 21．句意：一些年轻人学习英语是为了他们的高等教育，因为他们的一些书是英文的。 for为了；of……的；to到。根据“learn English … their higher studies”可知，为了获得高等教育而学习英语，故选A。 22．句意：一些年轻人学习英语是为了他们的高等教育，因为他们的一些书是英文的。 in在里面；with和；at在。in English“用英语”，故选A。 23．句意：其他人学习英语是因为他们想读英语报纸。 look看；see看见；read阅读。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指读报纸，故选C。 24．句意：有些人学习英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作。 go去；work工作；like喜欢。根据“in the USA, England or Australia”可知，此处指想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作，故选B。 25．句意：英语在我们的生活中很有帮助。 help帮助；help动名词；helpful有帮助的。is后接形容词helpful作表语，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way. When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day. All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag. Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards. 26．When does Jim get to school? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m. 27．Which lesson is a humanities subject? A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology. 28．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________. A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life? A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom. B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day. C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag. D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names. 30．What is this material mainly about? A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school… The bus trip takes an hour...” 可知，吉姆到校时间为 8:05 ，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.”可知，Humanities指的是“人文学科”，结合常识可知，“历史”属于人文学科，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson.… We can put money on our swipe cards and … pay for food and drinks” 可知，刷卡功能包括进入教学楼上课和支付等功能，而不能用于锁柜子，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.” 可知，吉姆有一个柜子，可以减少携带物品的负担，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，故选C。 B In America, high school comes after middle school. It includes (包括) Grades 9 through 12. Students learn some subjects like English, Maths, Science and so on. The students can take part in many types of activities. Their life is colourful.School activities Each school holds activities for all the students, such as the homecoming (校友返校活动) and holiday celebrations. People celebrate the homecoming each autumn, usually at a weekend. It lasts for seven days.Sports Most high schools have at least one sports team. All the students can take part in the sports teams. Schools often offer teams like football, volleyball, tennis and baseball. Some may even have sports like table tennis and swimming.Jobs Many high school students have part-time jobs at the age of 15 or 16. Their first jobs are often babysitting (当临时保姆) or cutting grass. Then they will get a job at a fast-food restaurant or a clothes shop.Driving Sixteen years old is the legal (合法的) driving age in the US, and students usually want to have a car when they can drive. Some parents let their children drive a family car, and many even buy a car as a graduation (毕业) present. 31．How long does the homecoming last? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 32．What does the underlined word “offer” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．发现 C．完成 D．提供 33．When can high school students have a part-time job in the US? A．10 or 11 years old.B．12 or 13 years old. C．13 or 14 years old. D．15 or 16 years old. 34．Which of the following sentences is Not true according to the passage ? A．Some parents let their children drive a family car. B．All the students can take part in the sports teams. C．People always celebrate the homecoming in spring. D．Many high school students can get a job at a fast-food restaurant. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Lifestyle in China. B．High school activities. C．Life in American high schools. D．Students’ part-time jobs. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了美国高中生的多彩校园生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“It lasts for seven days.”可知，校友返校活动持续一周。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“All the students can take part in the sports teams”可知，所有学生都会参加体育运动，后文提到足球、排球队伍，由此可知是校方提供队伍。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many high school students have part-time jobs at the age of 15 or 16”可知，兼职面向的是15-16岁的孩子。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“People celebrate the homecoming each autumn, usually at a weekend.”可知，人们在秋天庆祝校友返校活动，不是在春天。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Their life is colourful”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国高中生的多彩校园生活。故选C。 C 36．This is a poster (海报) of ________. A．an after school club B．an animal lover club C．a reading club D．a cooking club 37．This club is for kids ________. A．from the farm B．from the city C．under 6 years old D．between 6 and 9 38．The club activities start in _________. A．early February B．late February C．early January D．late January 39．How long are the activities each time? A． 60 minutes. B．75 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．105 minutes. 40．How many kinds of activities are there? A．2 or 3. B．3 or 4. C．4 or 5. D．5 or more. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一份关于课后俱乐部的海报。 36．细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“After School CLUB”，可知是一份关于课后俱乐部的海报，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“Ages 6-9”可知年龄是6岁到9岁，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“Starts Thursday 26th February”可知在2月26号开始，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据海报上的信息“3:45-5:15pm”可知时间持续1个半小时，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据海报上的信息有“Planting”、“Pond”、“Feeding”、“Cooking”、以及靴子的图标表示其他户外活动，共计5种以上了。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Listen! Who is (敲) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门？knock“敲”，动词；根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填knocking。 42．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我妈妈整个上午都在做家务。whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 43．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：冬天，哈尔滨成为中国一个受欢迎的城市。popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词city。故填popular。 44．He (很少) goes to the park. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他很少去公园。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词修饰动词go，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 45． (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 【答案】Festivals 【详解】句意：像圣诞节和万圣节这样的节日在中国也很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知，空格处应填入festival“节日”，结合“are”可知，填复数。故填Festivals。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Follow the rules, and stay (safe) on the road. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：遵守规则，在路上保持安全。safe“安全的”，为形容词，stay后接形容词作表语，故填safe。 47．Nancy’s birthday is on the (nine) of July. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：南希的生日在七月九日。此处表示日期，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 48．I want to be a (travel) like Xu Xiake. I think ifs great fun to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. 【答案】traveller/traveler 【详解】句意：我想成为一名像徐霞客那样的旅行者。我认为欣赏我们祖国的美景很有趣。根据“I want to be a … like Xu Xiake.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“旅行者”，traveller或traveler“旅行者”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，要用单数形式。故填traveller/traveler。 49．We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：在冬天，我们可以在超市买到草莓，但价格较高。strawberry意为“草莓”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示类别，strawberry的复数为strawberries，故填strawberries。 50．My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我们的野餐准备了一篮草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，此处指“一篮草莓”，应用复数形式。故填strawberries。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. 51 By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. 52 In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录). Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. 53 . This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. 54 The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them. 55 They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun! A．Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit. B．Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums. C．These shows help people learn about different cultures. D．Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives. E．In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas. F．They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．F 54．C 55．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州博物馆的相关内容以及其影响。 51．根据“In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular.”可知，苏州的博物馆非常受欢迎，因此空处应承接上文内容。选项D“那里的许多人参观博物馆是他们日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu.”可知，到2023年，江苏有355家博物馆，空处应承接上文，继续讲述博物馆相关内容。选项A“其中，313个博物馆免费供所有人参观。”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics. Some of these are very special.”可知，此处介绍江苏有120多万件文物，其中一些非常特别，因此空处应继续介绍特别之处。选项F“它们展示了江苏和整个中国丰富多彩的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“This year, there are many exciting exhibitions like…at the Suzhou Museum. ”可知，前文介绍了今年很多令人兴奋的展览，因此空处内容应与这些展览相关。选项C“这些节目帮助人们了解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun!”可知，他们让学习中国文化变得令人兴奋和有趣，空处应总结苏州博物馆的优势。选项E“总之，江苏的博物馆融合了传统和现代的理念。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercising more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 回答下面各问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What do you do after long hours of sitting? 57．Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? 58．Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? 59．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? 【答案】56．I/We get up often and walk./Get up often and walk. 57．Because it gives enough energy./Because it starts a day well./To start a day well. 58．Living green. 59．4./Four. 60．I/We often do sports.… (言之有理，符合文意) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如多锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。 56．根据“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知，针对长时间坐着的情况，应采取的行动是经常起身走动。故填I/We get up often and walk./Get up often and walk. 57．根据“You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”可知，每天吃好早餐的原因是它能提供足够能量，从而开启美好的一天。故填Because it gives enough energy./Because it starts a day well./To start a day well. 58．根据“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house.”可知，这里的“This”指代前文的“Living green”，拥有健康生活方式最容易的方法是绿色环保，故填Living green. 59．根据“Exercising more”“Keeping clean”“Eating healthily”“Living green”可知，本文从这四个方面介绍了拥有健康生活方式的方法，故填4./Four. 60．本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I/We often do sports. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 61 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 62 places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 63 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 64 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 65 eat the delicious food. Behind many d 66 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 67 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 68 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 69 like the word “yu” with the m 70 of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 【答案】 61．(l)ike 62．(D)ifferent 63．(h)ealthy 64．(o)r 65．(o)nly 66．(d)ishes 67．(t)radition 68．(s)tay 69．(s)ounds 70．(m)eaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。 61．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 62．句意：中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中国食物有很多种，烹饪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。 63．句意：传统的中国医生认为我们需要再阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康，固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 64．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 65．句意：中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。 66．句意：许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义；dish“菜肴”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。 67．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统，traditon“传统”，其前限定词为one，所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。 68．句意：另一个传统食物，元宵，意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆；stay together“待在一起”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 69．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同；sound“听起来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。 70．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．亲爱的同学们：愉快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？通常你是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢?根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己每年是如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food & Sports Homework & Reading Things to do & Feeling …… 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2.要点齐全，紧扣主题，适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯。 3.书写规范，标点正确。正文80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday! 【答案】范文 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. I also drink enough water and get enough sleep every day. I often do sports to keep fit. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. I spend enough time doing homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books. We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give me red packets. I feel excited. Music is my favourite, so I often listen to music to relax myself. How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，在其他活动一栏还需补充完整，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍寒假中的生活方式，吃得健康，经常运动； 第二步，假期的学习情况； 第三步，春节如何庆祝，及感受； 第四步，介绍其他的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①Music is my favourite, so I often listen to music on TV to relax myself.（so连接的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 译林版（2024） 七年级上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 1．_______ bad weather! A．What a B．What C．How 2．Bobby is talking ________ his plans ________ Sam. A．with; about B．to; about C．about; with 3．To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A．safely; careful B．safely; carefully C．safe; carefully 4．—Look at the black clouds in the sky. I think it ________ soon. —Yes. Let’s go home quickly. A．rains B．rained C．is going to rain 5．—Be careful! Don’t drive on the right.   —Oh, sorry. We’re in ________ now. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 6．My father always ________ on the busy roads. A．drive slowly B．drive fast C．drives carefully 7．My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. A．writes; for B．writing; for C．is writing; to D．wrote; to 9．—________ will Lily stay in Australia? —For a week. A．When B．How long C．Where D．What time 10．It’s a bad habit ________. A．to have breakfast every day B．to do some sports C．to put the rubbish into the bin D．to go to bed late 11．It’s ________ today. Put on your coat and keep warm. A．hot and wet B．sunny and warm C．cloudy and wet D．rainy and cold 12．Mr Cheng finished his work and ________ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. A．came out from B．climbed up C．looked for D．took off 13．The shoes look nice. Could I ________? A．try it on B．try them on C．try on them 14．One of my mother’s friends ________ her ________a lot of shopping bags. A．need; to carry B．need; carries C．needs; to carry 15．We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A．to use; more some B．to use; some more C．use; some more 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, 16 students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 17 ? It is not 18 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 19 . Many people learn English because it is 20 in their work. Some young people learn English 21 their higher studies because some of their books are 22 English. Other people learn English because they want to 23 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to 24 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very 25 in our life. 16．A．all B．the other C．both 17．A．English B．Chinese C．Maths 18．A．clever B．easy C．good 19．A．books B．classes C．subjects 20．A．good B．useful C．fine 21．A．for B．of C．to 22．A．in B．with C．at 23．A．look B．see C．read 24．A．go B．work C．like 25．A．help B．helping C．helpful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way. When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day. All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag. Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards. 26．When does Jim get to school? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m. 27．Which lesson is a humanities subject? A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology. 28．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________. A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life? A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom. B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day. C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag. D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names. 30．What is this material mainly about? A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion. B In America, high school comes after middle school. It includes (包括) Grades 9 through 12. Students learn some subjects like English, Maths, Science and so on. The students can take part in many types of activities. Their life is colourful.School activities Each school holds activities for all the students, such as the homecoming (校友返校活动) and holiday celebrations. People celebrate the homecoming each autumn, usually at a weekend. It lasts for seven days.Sports Most high schools have at least one sports team. All the students can take part in the sports teams. Schools often offer teams like football, volleyball, tennis and baseball. Some may even have sports like table tennis and swimming.Jobs Many high school students have part-time jobs at the age of 15 or 16. Their first jobs are often babysitting (当临时保姆) or cutting grass. Then they will get a job at a fast-food restaurant or a clothes shop.Driving Sixteen years old is the legal (合法的) driving age in the US, and students usually want to have a car when they can drive. Some parents let their children drive a family car, and many even buy a car as a graduation (毕业) present. 31．How long does the homecoming last? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 32．What does the underlined word “offer” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．发现 C．完成 D．提供 33．When can high school students have a part-time job in the US? A．10 or 11 years old. B．12 or 13 years old. C．13 or 14 years old. D．15 or 16 years old. 34．Which of the following sentences is Not true according to the passage ? A．Some parents let their children drive a family car. B．All the students can take part in the sports teams. C．People always celebrate the homecoming in spring. D．Many high school students can get a job at a fast-food restaurant. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Lifestyle in China. B．High school activities. C．Life in American high schools. D．Students’ part-time jobs. C 36．This is a poster (海报) of ________. A．an after school club B．an animal lover club C．a reading club D．a cooking club 37．This club is for kids ________. A．from the farm B．from the city C．under 6 years old D．between 6 and 9 38．The club activities start in _________. A．early February B．late February C．early January D．late January 39．How long are the activities each time? A． 60 minutes. B．75 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．105 minutes. 40．How many kinds of activities are there? A．2 or 3. B．3 or 4. C．4 or 5. D．5 or more. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Listen! Who is (敲) at the door. 42．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 43．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 44．He (很少) goes to the park. 45． (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Follow the rules, and stay (safe) on the road. 47．Nancy’s birthday is on the (nine) of July. 48．I want to be a (travel) like Xu Xiake. I think ifs great fun to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. 49．We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high. 50．My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. 51 By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. 52 In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录). Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. 53 . This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. 54 The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them. 55 They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun! A．Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit. B．Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums. C．These shows help people learn about different cultures. D．Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives. E．In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas. F．They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercising more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 回答下面各问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What do you do after long hours of sitting? 57．Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? 58．Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? 59．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 61 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 62 places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 63 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 64 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 65 eat the delicious food. Behind many d 66 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 67 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 68 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 69 like the word “yu” with the m 70 of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．亲爱的同学们：愉快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？通常你是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢?根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己每年是如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food & Sports Homework & Reading Things to do & Feeling …… 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2.要点齐全，紧扣主题，适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯。 3.书写规范，标点正确。正文80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$