九年级英语上学期开学考试（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．In Teacher Teller’s eyes, Lucy is ______ excellent and hardworking learner. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在泰勒老师的眼中，露西是一个优秀而勤奋的学习者。 考查不定冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Lucy is... excellent and hardworking learner”可知，此处泛指一个优秀而勤奋的学习者，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2．I’m still ______ work now. Could you please wait for me for a moment? A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在还在工作。你能等我一会儿吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；of属于。根据“I’m still …work now.”可知，此处为固定短语at work“在工作”，应用介词at表示。故选C。 3．Kitty’s project is about Australian culture, and ______ is about Chinese history. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯蒂的项目是关于澳大利亚文化的，而我们的项目是关于中国历史的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Kitty’s project is about Australian culture, and...is about Chinese history.”可知，此处表示“我们的项目”，且空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词“ours”来指代“我们的项目”。故选D。 4．I like stories with happy endings. But ______ on the shelf isn’t what I want. A．one B．ones C．the one D．the ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢结局圆满的故事。但是书架上的那本不是我想要的。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物；ones是one的复数形式；the one特指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物；the ones是the one的复数形式。根据“I like stories with happy endings.”以及“But...on the shelf isn’t what I want.”可知，此处特指书架上的那一本结局圆满的故事书，谓语是isn’t，所以应用the one。故选C。 5．Nowadays ______trees are still being cut down in different parts of the world. A．too little B．too much C．too few D．too many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，在世界不同地区，仍然有太多树木被砍伐。   考查形容词短语辨析。too little太少，后接不可数名词；too much太多，后接不可数名词；too few太少，后接可数名词复数；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。根据“trees”可知，trees是一个复数名词，故排除A和B。结合“being cut down”可知，此处应该强调太多的树被砍伐。故选D。 6．The salesman over there seems ______. It might be a good idea to ask him for help. A．friendly B．nicely C．delightedly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的那个销售员看起来很友好。向他寻求帮助或许是个好主意。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；nicely漂亮地，副词；delightedly高兴地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“It might be a good idea to ask him for help.”可知，此处指销售员看起来友好，seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处应用friendly。故选A。 7．—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A．do B．are doing C．have done D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面那可怕的噪音是什么？——布莱克一家正在做一些房屋维修。这噪音真让我头疼！ 考查现在进行时。do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将会做，一般将来时。根据“What’s that terrible noise outside?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“The Blacks”表示布莱克一家，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 8．Scientists think 2025 ______ be the hottest year so far, but they’re not sure. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们认为2025年可能是迄今为止最热的一年，但他们并不确定。 考查情态动词。can可以，表示能力或者可能性；must必须，表示肯定的推测或必要性；may可能，常用于表示不确定的推测；ought to应该，表示建议或责任。根据“but they’re not sure.”可知，这表明科学家们不确定2025年是否会是迄今为止最热的一年，此处表示不确定的推测用may。故选C。 9．This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, ______? A．does it B．has it C．is it D．will it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车在公园短途旅行中几乎不抛锚，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, …?”可知，陈述部分含否定词hardly，表否定意义，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式；谓语动词是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问部分。故选A。 10．______ did you pay for the CyberDog (仿生狗)? It looks really sharp and modern. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你花了多少钱买这只仿生狗？它看起来很时髦。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How long多久；How far多远。根据“…did you pay for the CyberDog (仿生狗)?”可知，此处询问仿生狗的价格。故选A。 11．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek通过用简单的语言解释事物，使用户能够轻松学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词；learned学习，动词过去式。根据“enables”可知，此处考查固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 12．France is nice, ______ nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法国很好，但是现在越来越多的游客喜欢去中国旅游。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“France is nice, …nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 13．—Must we stay here until mid-night? —No, you needn’t. You can leave ______ you finish the program. A．before B．although C．because D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们必须在这里待到午夜吗？——不，你们不必。你们一完成这个项目就可以离开。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“You can leave...you finish the program.”可知，此处表示“一完成这个项目就可以离开”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．When the alarm clock suddenly ______, all of us were still in a deep sleep. A．went on B．went off C．went over D．went out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当闹钟突然响起时，我们所有人都还在熟睡。 考查动词短语辨析。went on继续、发生；went off（警报器等）突然发出巨响；went over复习、检查；went out外出。根据“When the alarm clock suddenly...”可知，闹钟应该是突然响起。故选B。 15．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座山每天早晨为徒步旅行者提供多么清新干净的空气啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句在英语中常用来表达强烈的情感，比如惊讶、喜悦等。感叹句有两种基本类型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在这个句子中，“fresh and clean air”是名词短语，所以要用“What”引导感叹句。 因为“air”是不可数名词，所以不需要用“a”或“an”。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．events      B．nearly      C． play      D．at      E. until Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. It has 16 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light 17 11:30 p.m. in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. At public and cultural 18 , you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers 19 music on bagpipes (风笛), a Celtic wind instrument that has pipes and a bag. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．scenery    B．invented    C． hiking    D．mix    F. spoken There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Scots is created by young and old people and people sometimes 20 Scots and English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic. The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was first 21 in Scotland in the Middle Ages. Beyond team sports and golf, Scotland’s dramatic 22 also offers chances for outdoor activities and relaxation. You can go 23 or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts, primarily located in the Cairngorms. Why not spread your wings to visit it? 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰的地理、文化、语言和体育特色。 16．句意：它有将近800个岛屿，但人们只在其中一些岛屿上居住。根据“It has...800 islands, but people only live on some of them.”和备选词可知，这里表示数量接近800，nearly意为“将近，几乎”，符合句意。故选B。 17．句意：在苏格兰北部，夏天直到晚上11:30天都是亮的，冬天有时你可以看到北极光。根据“In northern Scotland, it is light...11:30 p. m. in summer...”和备选词可知，这里说的是到晚上11:30天都是亮的，until意为“直到……为止”，符合句意。故选E。 18．句意：在公共和文化活动中，你经常可以听到传统音乐并看到传统舞蹈。根据“At public and cultural..., you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing.”和备选词可知，在公共和文化“活动”中能听到音乐看到舞蹈，events意为“活动”，符合句意。故选A。 19．句意：风笛手用风笛演奏音乐，风笛是一种有管子和袋子的凯尔特管乐器。根据“Pipers...music on bagpipes (风笛), a Celtic wind instrument that has pipes and a bag.”和备选词可知，风笛手“演奏”音乐，play有“演奏”的意思，符合句意。故选C。 20．句意：苏格兰语是由年轻人和老年人共同创造的，人们有时会将苏格兰语和英语混合使用。根据“Scots is...by young and old people...”和备选词可知，根据“...and people sometimes...Scots and English.”和备选词可知，这里表示把低地苏格兰语和英语“混合”，mix意为“混合”，符合句意。故选D。 21．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动，高尔夫球，是在中世纪的苏格兰被发明的。根据“Another popular game, golf, was...in Scotland in the Middle Ages.”和备选词可知，高尔夫球是在苏格兰“被发明”的，invented是invent的过去分词，be invented表示“被发明”，符合句意。故选B。 22．句意：除了团队运动和高尔夫球，苏格兰壮观的自然风光也为人们提供了进行户外活动和放松身心的机会。根据“offers chances for outdoor activities and relaxation.”可知，自然风光可以为人们提供户外活动和放松身心的机会。scenery“风景”符合句意。故选A。 23．句意：冬天你可以在苏格兰的五个山地滑雪胜地远足或玩单板滑雪。根据“You can go... or...in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts.”和备选词可知，这里说的是冬天在滑雪胜地的运动，go hiking意为“去远足”，和snowboarding并列，符合句意。故填C。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．At , the hotel clerk didn’t allow a pet dog to enter. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：起初，酒店职员不允许宠物狗进入。根据“At ...”及所给词可知，此处填序数词构成固定短语at first“起初”。故填first。 25．The girls would like to share their little secrets among . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：女孩们想互相分享她们的小秘密。根据“The girls would like to share their little secrets among…”的语境可知，此处表示女孩们在自己的群体中互相分享小秘密，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 26．A policeman gave us a talk on road last week. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：上周，一名警察给我们做了一次关于道路安全的演讲。road safety“道路安全”，是固定搭配。故填safety。 27．A good teacher should be with some slow students. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：一个好老师应该对一些迟钝的学生有耐心。be patient with…“对……有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。 28．To improve your writing skills, you’d better a habit of reading. (development) 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作技巧，你最好养成阅读的习惯。根据“To improve your writing skills, you’d better … a habit of reading.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示“养成”。development是名词，意为“发展”，其动词形式为develop。此外，you’d better后接动词原形。故填develop。 29．If a student writes to the headmaster, he’ll write back . (personal) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：如果一个学生写信给校长，他会亲自回信。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词短语“write back”，personally“亲自”符合。故填personally。 30．They would make a final about the paper’s name at the next meeting. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他们将在下次会议上就论文名称做出最终决定。decide“决定”，a后应跟其名词单数decision。故填decision。 31．A lot of young students from different countries go to France to their studies. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：许多来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国深造。further one’s study“深造”，固定搭配，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填further。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog water? 【答案】 Did any 【详解】句意：热心的人给可怜的狗喝了一些水。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”置于句首；原句中的“some”在疑问句中变为“any”。故填Did；any。 33．Mrs Turner has got 200 grams of sugar.（对划线部分提问） sugar has Mrs. Turner got? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：特纳夫人有200克糖。对不可数名词sugar提问数量，需用how much“多少”。故填How much。 34．The mother asked his son, “What is wrong?”（改为宾语从句） The mother asked his son wrong. 【答案】what was 【详解】句意：妈妈问儿子：“怎么了？”直接引语是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词what引导，从句用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以，从句应该将一般现在时变为一般过去时。is的过去式是was。故填what was。 35．If you put the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. (保持句意基本不变) the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. 【答案】 Put and 【详解】句意：如果你把书架放在墙边，房间会看起来更整洁。条件句可以改写为“祈使句+and+结果句”的结构，表示相同的条件关系，因此第一空填动词原形put；第二空填and。故填Put；and。 36．He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句) He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：在最后期限到来之前，他几乎没有时间完成工作。在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分有否定词，反意部分需用肯定形式，由于谓语动词“has”是实义动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“does”。故填does；he。 37．China is among the most scenic countries in the world.（保持句意基本不变） China is the most scenic countries in the world. 【答案】one of 【详解】句意：中国是世界上风景最美的国家之一。one of可以替代among，表示“……之一”。故填one of。 38．led to, some important findings, the experiments, the discovery of（连词成句） . 【答案】The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句；The experiments“实验”，作主语；led to“导致”，为谓语部分；the discovery of some important findings“一些重要发现”，作宾语。故填The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings“实验导致一些重要发现”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day. When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job. After Mary’s recovery, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank. The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories. Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.” 39．Mary and his husband always stopped to look inside when they passed a bookstore because ______. A．they often talked of opening a bookstore B．they were lovers of books C．Richard Goldman was eager to work for himself D．Mary had heart trouble 40．When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ______. A．they had to make some changes to their work B．health was more important than money C．heart trouble was a serious illness D．they both needed to stop working 41．After Mary got well from her illness they began ______. A．to study industrial management (工业管理) B．to buy and read more mystery books C．to do market research on book business D．to work harder to save money for the bookstore 42．The underlined phrase “broke even” means “______”. A．不赚不赔 B．大有盈余 C．入不敷出 D．被逼关门 43．Mary had the following ways to attract customers except ______. A．offering presents to mystery lovers B．taking care of children for customers C．serving dinners for book clubs that met in the store D．inviting many writers to discuss their stories 44．According to Richard, the main purpose (目的) of running the bookstore is ______ . A．to pay for children’s education B．to get to know more writers C．to set up more bookstores D．to do what they like to do 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和丈夫Richard Goldman因热爱书籍而决定开一家推理小说书店的经历，包括创业动机、筹备过程、经营策略以及他们对生活的态度。 39．细节理解题。根据“Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband… seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside.”可知，和许多书迷一样，Mary和丈夫路过书店时总会停下来看看，故他们是因为热爱书籍才这样做。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.”可知，Richard想为自己工作，Mary需要减少工作强度，故他们应是意识到需要改变工作状态。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry”可知，他们开始与书店老板交流并研究行业，即他们进行了市场调研。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“To cover the whole $100,000 cost”和“The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales.”可知，销售额12万美元覆盖成本10万美元，即收支平衡，故“broke even”指不亏不赚。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.”可知，吸引顾客的方式有咖啡吧、赠礼、书俱乐部晚餐、邀请作家，而未提及“照顾顾客的孩子”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”可知，开店的主要目的应是做喜欢的事，而非赚钱。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as 45 as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night, while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “ 46 ”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly, a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, 47 , language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s 48 sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was 49 memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands, Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their 50 . Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 45．A．fair B．simple C．delighted D．foolish 46．A．Hi B．On C．Buy D．Yes 47．A．calculations B．notebooks C．tricks D．examinations 48．A．behaviour B．voice C．age D．feeling 49．A．describing B．showing C．protecting D．stealing 50．A．friends B．customers C．owners D．authors 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max把一张椅子放在脖子上，结果发现自己的知识突飞猛进，原来这张椅子可以偷取别人的记忆。后来Max发现真相，把椅子扔掉，归还别人记忆的故事。 45．句意：为什么学习不能像下载一个app一样简单？ fair公平的；simple简单的；delighted高兴的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Why can’t learning be as…as downloading (下载) an app?”可知，此处是说为什么学习不能像下载一个app一样简单，表达“简单”的含义。故选B。 46．句意：Max的手指按下去了。 Hi嗨；On在……上面；Buy买；Yes是的。根据“Max’s finger pressed.”可知，Max的手指按下去了。此处表达“按下”的含义。故选D。 47．句意：日期、计算、语言一切都变得如此简单。 calculations计算；notebooks笔记本；tricks诡计；examinations考试。根据“Dates,…, language—everything became so easy.”可知，日期、计算、语言一切都变得如此简单。此处表达“计算”的含义。故选A。 48．句意：他的老师的声音听起来很奇怪。 behaviour行为；voice声音；age年龄；feeling感觉。根据“sounded strange, like a robot talking.”可知，他的老师的声音听起来很奇怪。此处表达“声音”的含。故选B。 49．句意：椅子并没有给他知识——它正在从他周围的每个人那里偷取记忆！ describing描述；showing展示；protecting保护；stealing偷。根据“the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was…memories from everyone around him!”可知，椅子并没有给他知识——它正在从他周围的每个人那里偷取记忆！此处表达“偷取”的含义。故选D。 50．句意：所有被偷走的记忆都飞回了他们的主人那里。 friends朋友；customers顾客；owners主人；authors作者。根据“All the stolen memories flew back to their….”可知，所有被偷走的记忆都飞回了他们的主人那果。此处表达“主人”的含义。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Anger is a common and healthy human emotion (情感). But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. And the following ideas may c 51 you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, e 52 can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers (脾气) under control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to run in a park! Second, get into the habit of s 53 how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and r 54 understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to y 55 while breathing. Besides, you can try to think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and grateful at the same time. Anger is never an e 56 to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being u 57 . 【答案】51．(c)alm 52．(e)xercise 53．(s)aying/(s)haring 54．(r)eceive 55．(y)ourself 56．(e)xcuse 57．(u)nhappy 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己控制愤怒的方法。 51．句意：以下想法可能会让你冷静下来，帮助你解决困扰你的问题。根据“and help solve the problem which is troubling you”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示冷静下来，calm down“冷静下来”，动词短语，空前是情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填(c)alm。 52．句意：首先，运动对那些试图控制情绪的人来说是件好事，因为这是一种释放能量和压力的方法。根据“For example, you will feel good to run in a park! ”以及首字母提示可知，在公园里跑步是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。 53．句意：其次，养成说出或分享你的感受和原因的习惯。根据“how you’re feeling and why”以及首字母提示可知，表达你的感受需要说出来或与他人分享，say“说”或share“分享”符合语境，空前是介词of，空处填动名词形式。故填(s)aying/(s)haring。 54．句意：言语可以帮助你表达自己的感受，并得到他人的理解。根据“from others”可知，此处指收到来自其他人的理解，receive“收到”，动词；and前后结构一致，此处与show表示并列，用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 55．句意：第三，深呼吸，慢慢重复一个单词或短语，比如在呼吸时对自己说“放松”或“放轻松”。根据“breathe deeply and repeat a word or phrase slowly, such as ‘relax’ or ‘take it easy’ ”以及首字母提示可知，这些动作需要自己完成，因此应该是对自己说，yourself“你自己”符合句意。故填(y)ourself。 56．句意：愤怒绝不是放弃工作或影响周围人的借口。空前是不定冠词an，空处需要填可数名词单数，根据“Anger is never an ... to give up your work or influence the people around you.”及首字母提示可知，excuse“借口”符合句意，表示愤怒不是放弃工作的借口。故填(e)xcuse。 57．句意：学会控制你的愤怒可以帮助你远离不快乐。根据“help you stay away from”以及首字母提示可知，此处指远离不快乐，unhappy“不快乐的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填(u)nhappy。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Saving the Well Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert. One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water. Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen. Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well. As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought. 58．What happened to the village one year? 59．A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they? 60．Where did Amir collect rainwater at first? 61．When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously? 62．How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well? 63．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】58．A really bad drought hit the village. 59．No, they didn’t. 60．In pots. 61．When the well’s water even got lower. 62．By digging small channels. 63．We should reduce daily water consumption and save water in our daily life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了个名叫阿米尔的小男孩保护一口井的故事。 58．根据第二段“One year, a really bad drought hit the village.”可知，有一年一场严重的干旱袭击了这个村庄。故填A really bad drought hit the village. 59．根据第二段“He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.”可知，许多村民不是一开始就采取行动节约宝贵的水资源。故填No, they didn’t. 60．根据第三段“Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots.”可知，阿米尔最初是用壶收集雨水的。故填In pots. 61．根据第三段“At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.”可知，当井水越来越低时，村民们开始认真对待阿米尔的建议。故填When the well’s water even got lower. 62．根据第四段“He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.”可知，阿米尔和村民们是通过挖掘小通道将雨水导入井里的。故填By digging small channels. 63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should reduce daily water consumption and save water in our daily life. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic“A shared moment with ________”(以“我和……分享的时刻”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 无论是在校内还是校外，你一定与老师、同学、家人、朋友甚至邻居有许多共同拥有的经历和记忆。有的甜蜜，有的苦涩，有的精彩，有的尴尬……但所有经历都是成长。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Shared Moment with My Grandmother One of my most cherished memories is baking cookies with my grandmother last winter. The kitchen was filled with the warm aroma of butter and sugar as she patiently taught me to knead the dough. Though my first attempts were clumsy, her encouraging smile made me keep trying. When we finally pulled the golden cookies out of the oven, we laughed at their uneven shapes. That simple moment taught me the joy of perseverance and the sweetness of family bonds. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：以一般过去时为主，描述过去发生的具体事件； ③ 提示：需选择与他人共享的经历，体现情感或成长，避免透露个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入事件：明确分享的对象（grandmother）和活动（baking cookies）； 第二步：细节描写：通过感官描述、动作和情感丰富场景； 第三步：升华主题：结尾点明经历的意义（joy of perseverance, family bonds）。 [亮点词汇] ① cherished memories珍贵的回忆 ② warm aroma温暖的香气 ③ golden cookies金黄的饼干 [高分句型] ①Though my first attempts were clumsy, her encouraging smile made me keep trying. （让步状语从句） ②When we finally pulled the golden cookies out of the oven, we laughed at their uneven shapes.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．In Teacher Teller’s eyes, Lucy is ______ excellent and hardworking learner. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．I’m still ______ work now. Could you please wait for me for a moment? A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．Kitty’s project is about Australian culture, and ______ is about Chinese history. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．I like stories with happy endings. But ______ on the shelf isn’t what I want. A．one B．ones C．the one D．the ones 5．Nowadays ______trees are still being cut down in different parts of the world. A．too little B．too much C．too few D．too many 6．The salesman over there seems ______. It might be a good idea to ask him for help. A．friendly B．nicely C．delightedly D．politely 7．—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A．do B．are doing C．have done D．will do 8．Scientists think 2025 ______ be the hottest year so far, but they’re not sure. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 9．This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, ______? A．does it B．has it C．is it D．will it 10．______ did you pay for the CyberDog (仿生狗)? It looks really sharp and modern. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 11．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 12．France is nice, ______ nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China. A．and B．or C．so D．but 13．—Must we stay here until mid-night? —No, you needn’t. You can leave ______ you finish the program. A．before B．although C．because D．as soon as 14．When the alarm clock suddenly ______, all of us were still in a deep sleep. A．went on B．went off C．went over D．went out 15．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．events      B．nearly      C． play      D．at      E. until Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. It has 16 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light 17 11:30 p.m. in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. At public and cultural 18 , you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers 19 music on bagpipes (风笛), a Celtic wind instrument that has pipes and a bag. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．scenery    B．invented    C． hiking    D．mix    F. spoken There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Scots is created by young and old people and people sometimes 20 Scots and English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic. The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was first 21 in Scotland in the Middle Ages. Beyond team sports and golf, Scotland’s dramatic 22 also offers chances for outdoor activities and relaxation. You can go 23 or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts, primarily located in the Cairngorms. Why not spread your wings to visit it? Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．At , the hotel clerk didn’t allow a pet dog to enter. (one) 25．The girls would like to share their little secrets among . (they) 26．A policeman gave us a talk on road last week. (safe) 27．A good teacher should be with some slow students. (patience) 28．To improve your writing skills, you’d better a habit of reading. (development) 29．If a student writes to the headmaster, he’ll write back . (personal) 30．They would make a final about the paper’s name at the next meeting. (decide) 31．A lot of young students from different countries go to France to their studies. (far) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog water? 33．Mrs Turner has got 200 grams of sugar.（对划线部分提问） sugar has Mrs. Turner got? 34．The mother asked his son, “What is wrong?”（改为宾语从句） The mother asked his son wrong. 35．If you put the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. (保持句意基本不变) the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. 36．He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句) He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ? 37．China is among the most scenic countries in the world.（保持句意基本不变） China is the most scenic countries in the world. 38．led to, some important findings, the experiments, the discovery of（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day. When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job. After Mary’s recovery, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank. The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories. Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.” 39．Mary and his husband always stopped to look inside when they passed a bookstore because ______. A．they often talked of opening a bookstore B．they were lovers of books C．Richard Goldman was eager to work for himself D．Mary had heart trouble 40．When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ______. A．they had to make some changes to their work B．health was more important than money C．heart trouble was a serious illness D．they both needed to stop working 41．After Mary got well from her illness they began ______. A．to study industrial management (工业管理) B．to buy and read more mystery books C．to do market research on book business D．to work harder to save money for the bookstore 42．The underlined phrase “broke even” means “______”. A．不赚不赔 B．大有盈余 C．入不敷出 D．被逼关门 43．Mary had the following ways to attract customers except ______. A．offering presents to mystery lovers B．taking care of children for customers C．serving dinners for book clubs that met in the store D．inviting many writers to discuss their stories 44．According to Richard, the main purpose (目的) of running the bookstore is ______ . A．to pay for children’s education B．to get to know more writers C．to set up more bookstores D．to do what they like to do B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as 45 as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night, while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “ 46 ”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly, a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, 47 , language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s 48 sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was 49 memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands, Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their 50 . Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 45．A．fair B．simple C．delighted D．foolish 46．A．Hi B．On C．Buy D．Yes 47．A．calculations B．notebooks C．tricks D．examinations 48．A．behaviour B．voice C．age D．feeling 49．A．describing B．showing C．protecting D．stealing 50．A．friends B．customers C．owners D．authors C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Anger is a common and healthy human emotion (情感). But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. And the following ideas may c 51 you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, e 52 can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers (脾气) under control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to run in a park! Second, get into the habit of s 53 how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and r 54 understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to y 55 while breathing. Besides, you can try to think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and grateful at the same time. Anger is never an e 56 to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being u 57 . D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Saving the Well Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert. One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water. Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen. Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well. As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought. 58．What happened to the village one year? 59．A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they? 60．Where did Amir collect rainwater at first? 61．When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously? 62．How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well? 63．What can you learn from the story? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic“A shared moment with ________”(以“我和……分享的时刻”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 无论是在校内还是校外，你一定与老师、同学、家人、朋友甚至邻居有许多共同拥有的经历和记忆。有的甜蜜，有的苦涩，有的精彩，有的尴尬……但所有经历都是成长。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$