说明文阅读（5）-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第80卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第80卷 专项训练卷·说明文阅读（5） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen… Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 135 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more get hurt. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．What is the benefit of self-driving cars? ______ A．They don’t need parking lots. B．They react faster than humans in bad weather. C．They allow disabled people to travel more freely. D．They cost less money to make and repair. 2．The underlined word “error” is similar to ______ . A．mind B．mistake C．idea D．advice 3．Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? ______ A．Because there will be fewer traffic jams. B．Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. C．Because their computers don’t “lose focus” like humans do. D．Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ______ A．The weaknesses of self-driving cars. B．The benefits of having a human driver. C．How road accidents usually happen. D．How the computers in self-driving cars work. 5．What can we infer from the passage? ______ A．Self-driving cars might cause accidents on sunny days. B．Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C．Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems. D．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. Passage 2 Farming Future Now Are drones (无人机) only used for shooting fancy videos? They are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is used properly. Besides, powered by China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, over 5, 000 drones in Xinjiang spread seeds, fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster than humans. Pompeii, the ancient city in Italy, got a new protector — a dog named Spot. It is a four-legged robot with cameras and sensors (传感器). It’s able to map the environment around, sensing and avoiding obstacles (障碍物), climbing stairs and opening doors. Spot will go around Pompeii at night and examine tunnels dug by thieves, which are too dangerous for people to enter.Secret Swimmers A bionic (仿生的) robot shark showed up in Shanghai. The 4.7-meter-long “shark” with mechanical fins (机械鳍) can swim fast into the deep water like a real shark. Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing visitors. The bionic shark, for example, is fitted with different sensors to check water quality (质量) and take photos of underwater animals and plants. 6．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? ________ A．TRAVEL B．NATURE C．ANIMALS D．TECHNOLOGY 7．From the first news, Chinese farmers use drones to ________. A．make funny videos B．water the farmland C．do farm work D．clean water 8．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．A Special Dog on Guard B．Ancient Pompeii C．Saving the Environment D．Robots for Better Use 9．To protect Pompeii, Spot will ________. A．search the city day and night B．draw maps of the city C．replace humans to do hard jobs D．fight against thieves 10．Which is true about the bionic shark? ________ A．It’s the same as the real one. B．It was made in Shanghai. C．It’s mainly used to attract visitors. D．It helps improve water conditions. Passage 3 You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven, Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲期) that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”. 11．Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco. D．In Wuhan. 12．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin. C．The book is long and rich in characters. D．The book has seven characters in total. 13．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________. A．dressing style B．character C．appearance D．life habits 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B．Hwang’s parents were born in America. C．The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture. 15．What do creators of the opera think of their job? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging. Passage 4 Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室,惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 16．Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song. B．Yuan. C．Ming. D．Tang. 17．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A．He thought it was a sad time. B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C．He thought Spring was better. D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 18．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A．Expressing personal feelings. B．Describing daily life of young people. C．Picturing blue sky and a crane. D．Writing songs according to music. 19．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A．Strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 20．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第80卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第80卷 专项训练卷·说明文阅读（5） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen… Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 135 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more get hurt. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．What is the benefit of self-driving cars? ______ A．They don’t need parking lots. B．They react faster than humans in bad weather. C．They allow disabled people to travel more freely. D．They cost less money to make and repair. 2．The underlined word “error” is similar to ______ . A．mind B．mistake C．idea D．advice 3．Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? ______ A．Because there will be fewer traffic jams. B．Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. C．Because their computers don’t “lose focus” like humans do. D．Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ______ A．The weaknesses of self-driving cars. B．The benefits of having a human driver. C．How road accidents usually happen. D．How the computers in self-driving cars work. 5．What can we infer from the passage? ______ A．Self-driving cars might cause accidents on sunny days. B．Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C．Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems. D．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶的优缺点和中国在无人驾驶技术方面的努力。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. (对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。)”可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地到处旅行。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers，self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. (车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。)”可推断，车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。划线词的意思是“失误”，与 mistake“错误”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. (通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。)”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. (但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。)” 可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. (很明显，要使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象，还有很多工作要做。中国正在率先实现这一目标。)”可推断，中国正试图使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象。故选D。 Passage 2 Farming Future Now Are drones (无人机) only used for shooting fancy videos? They are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is used properly. Besides, powered by China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, over 5, 000 drones in Xinjiang spread seeds, fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster than humans. Pompeii, the ancient city in Italy, got a new protector — a dog named Spot. It is a four-legged robot with cameras and sensors (传感器). It’s able to map the environment around, sensing and avoiding obstacles (障碍物), climbing stairs and opening doors. Spot will go around Pompeii at night and examine tunnels dug by thieves, which are too dangerous for people to enter.Secret Swimmers A bionic (仿生的) robot shark showed up in Shanghai. The 4.7-meter-long “shark” with mechanical fins (机械鳍) can swim fast into the deep water like a real shark. Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing visitors. The bionic shark, for example, is fitted with different sensors to check water quality (质量) and take photos of underwater animals and plants. 6．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? ________ A．TRAVEL B．NATURE C．ANIMALS D．TECHNOLOGY 7．From the first news, Chinese farmers use drones to ________. A．make funny videos B．water the farmland C．do farm work D．clean water 8．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．A Special Dog on Guard B．Ancient Pompeii C．Saving the Environment D．Robots for Better Use 9．To protect Pompeii, Spot will ________. A．search the city day and night B．draw maps of the city C．replace humans to do hard jobs D．fight against thieves 10．Which is true about the bionic shark? ________ A．It’s the same as the real one. B．It was made in Shanghai. C．It’s mainly used to attract visitors. D．It helps improve water conditions. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技如何通过无人机、四足机器人和仿生技术为农业、文化遗产保护和海洋探索等领域带来革新。 【解析】6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are drones (无人机)”、第二段“got a new protector — a dog named Spot (迎来了一位新的保护者 —— 名为Spot的狗)”以及第三段“A bionic robot shark showed up in Shanghai. (在上海出现了一只仿生机器鲨鱼。)”可知，文章主要介绍了现代科技，所以我们可以在报纸的科技版面读到新闻。 故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests and make sure that water is used properly. (它们也被农民用来监测作物、发现害虫并确保水资源得到合理利用。)”可知，农民用无人机监测作物、发现害虫并确保水资源得到合理利用。由此可知，中国农民使用无人机做农活。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Pompeii, the ancient city in Italy, got a new protector — a dog named Spot. (意大利的古老城市庞贝迎来了一位新的保护者 —— 名为Spot的狗。)”可知，第二个新闻主要介绍了一只特殊的护卫犬。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a four-legged robot with cameras and sensors. It’s able to map the environment around, sensing and avoiding obstacles, climbing stairs and opening doors. Spot will go around Pompeii at night and examine tunnels dug by thieves, which are too dangerous for people to enter. (它是一个四足机器人，配有摄像头和传感器。它能够绘制周围环境地图，感知并避开障碍物，爬楼梯和开门。Spot将在夜间巡视庞贝，检查盗贼挖掘的隧道，这些地方对人类来说太过危险无法进入。)”可知，它能够绘制周围环境的地图，感知并避开障碍物，爬楼梯和开门，Spot将在晚上巡视庞贝，检查小偷挖的地道，这些地道太危险，人们无法进入。由此可推知，为了保护庞贝，Spot将取代人类做艰苦的工作。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bionic shark, for example, is fitted with different sensors to check water quality and take photos of underwater animals and plants. (例如，这条仿生鲨鱼配备了各种传感器，用来检测水质并拍摄水下动植物的照片。)”可知，仿生鲨鱼可以检测水质并拍摄水下动植物的照片。由此可知，它有助于改善水的状况。故选D。 Passage 3 You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven, Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲期) that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”. 11．Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco. D．In Wuhan. 12．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin. C．The book is long and rich in characters. D．The book has seven characters in total. 13．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________. A．dressing style B．character C．appearance D．life habits 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B．Hwang’s parents were born in America. C．The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture. 15．What do creators of the opera think of their job? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧及相关创作情况介绍 。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第二段“After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. (在美国旧金山演出后，该演出于2017年来到北京、长沙和武汉。)”可知，歌剧第一次表演是在旧金山。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第四段“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. (这本书有120章和数百个人物，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰。)”可知，本书有120章和数百个人物。由此可知，本书篇幅长，人物丰富。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据第五段“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. (来自中国香港的美术指导Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台布景来帮助外国人理解剧中人物。他把林黛玉比作水，给她设计了一套浅绿色的戏服。)”可知，美术指导通过服装和舞台布景来帮助外国人理解剧中人物，他将林黛玉比作水，给她设计了一套浅绿色的戏服。由此可知，美术指导将林比作水，可能是因为她的角色。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. (这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美两国文化背景，其中包括导演和剧作家。)”以及第五段“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. (来自中国香港的美术指导Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台布景来帮助外国人理解剧中人物。他把林黛玉比作水，给她设计了一套浅绿色的戏服。)”可知，包括导演和编剧在内，该剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景。由此可知，Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born”. (创作者们认为，将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是一项值得做的工作。黄先生告诉《中国日报》，他很高兴“能为我父母出生的土地做出贡献”。)”可知，创作者们认为他们的工作很值得，黄先生很高兴能为父母出生的土地做贡献。由此可知，歌剧的创作者对他们的工作很满意，觉得有意义。故选C。 Passage 4 Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室,惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 16．Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song. B．Yuan. C．Ming. D．Tang. 17．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A．He thought it was a sad time. B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C．He thought Spring was better. D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 18．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A．Expressing personal feelings. B．Describing daily life of young people. C．Picturing blue sky and a crane. D．Writing songs according to music. 19．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A．Strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 20．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的《秋词》，并通过对诗歌的分析和对刘禹锡其他作品的引用，表达了对刘禹锡乐观人生态度和高尚品格的赞赏。 【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. (今天，我想向大家推荐唐中期著名诗人、作家刘禹锡（772-842）的一首诗《秋词》。)”可知，这首诗是唐诗。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. (在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。)”可知，在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天是充满生机和希望的。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. (他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。)”可知，刘禹锡的作品注重表达个人情感。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. (然而，它也显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。)”可知，作者认为刘禹锡住在陋室感到满足。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. (我认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住在大房子里，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。)”可知，受刘禹锡的影响，作者认为受人的尊敬最重要。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$