说明文阅读（2）-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 专项训练卷·说明文阅读（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is on 17th March. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行). You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days. One of the most popular activities is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers. You can see happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (搏斗). 1．On Saint Patrick’s Day, we can see the following EXCEPT _________. A．parades B．camels C．people in green D．green buildings 2．What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A．They run in the snow. B．They wear red clothes. C．They watch the camel racing. D．They jump over the fire. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A．The race happens on 17th March. B．The race goes on for six kilometers. C．The race has a history of about ten years. D．About thirty people go to the race every year. 4．When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A．On the last Sunday in December. B．On the first Sunday in February. C．On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D．On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A poster of a movie. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．The map of China. Passage 2 There are lots of famous canals (运河)in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest manmade canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March,2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 6．Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 7．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison 8．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 9．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 10．We can probably find the passage in a（n） ________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal Passage 3 Safety is very important. In schools, however, accidents often happen, so there must be people at school who know how to do first aid. First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. You don’t have to be a doctor or a nurse. Anyone can be a first aider (that’s someone who knows first aid, but in most schools, the only first aiders are teachers. There are a lot more children than teachers in any school, so why not teach the children first aid? That’s exactly what we’ve done in my own school. The school’s team of first aiders now has 32 members, some as young as I, who know what to do when someone is in danger. Every year, nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. Children are taught what to do, for example, if a friend of theirs has a headache. They know how to clean and cover a cut if someone huts themselves doing sports. They also know what to do if someone is in real danger. Recently, two students from my school were able to use their new kills 13-year-old Mike and his friend Joe were playing together when Joe got a piece of apple in his throat that wouldn’t move. Although his fiend was in great danger, Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the apple out and saved Joe’s life. 11-year-old Kim’s story is even more amazing. Her mum suffers from a heart problem. One evening, her mum suddenly fell to the ground. Kim knew exactly what to do. She called ambulance (救护车) and took care of her mum until help arrived. With the necessary first-aid knowledge, the students did a really good job. 11．What may the writer probably be? A．A driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A sportsman. 12．What should a first aider do when someone has had an accident? A．Take him to do sport. B．Expect the doctors to come. C．Ask the teachers to deal with it. D．Give him necessary help at once. 13．Why do nurses from a local hospital go to the writer’s school every year? A．To teach the children skills to save lives. B．To clean and cover cuts for patients. C．To take care of the sick children. D．To build a team of first aiders. 14．Who saved Joe when he was in great danger? A．Kim. B．Mike. C．A doctor. D．A nurse. 15．What did Kim do fins to save her mum? A．She tried to make her mum comfortable. B．She called an ambulance for her mum. C．She sent her mum to hospital. D．She helped her mum sit up. Passage 4 These days, DeepSeek has become really popular on the Internet. What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司). A man named Liang Wenfeng started it on July 17, 2023. The researchers in the team studied at the best universities in China. They don’t have any overseas education. Most of them are under 34 years old. They are really good at math, physics, and coding (编程序). The company works on AI, especially big models. It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. It’s as great as top models like ChatGPT-40 which is developed by OpenAI, a company from the United States. Why does DeepSeek-R1 really surprise the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5. 58 million  (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can be better than having a lot of money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta  (a famous U. S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．What is DeepSeek? A．An American AI company. B．A Chinese AI company. C．A Chinese University. D．A famous scientist. 17．DeepSeek-Rl can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．solving math problems B．writing articles C．answering questions D．doing housework 18．What does the underlined word “AGI” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Advanced General Information. B．Artificial General Intelligence. C．Amazing Global Internet. D．Automatic Great Innovation. 19．Why did DeepSeek-Rl surprise the world? A．Because it is very expensive to build. B．Because it took a long time to create. C．Because it costs much less to build and was created quickly. D．Because it was developed by a small team. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. B．To explain how computer chips work. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 专项训练卷·说明文阅读（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is on 17th March. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行). You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days. One of the most popular activities is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers. You can see happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (搏斗). 1．On Saint Patrick’s Day, we can see the following EXCEPT _________. A．parades B．camels C．people in green D．green buildings 2．What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A．They run in the snow. B．They wear red clothes. C．They watch the camel racing. D．They jump over the fire. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A．The race happens on 17th March. B．The race goes on for six kilometers. C．The race has a history of about ten years. D．About thirty people go to the race every year. 4．When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A．On the last Sunday in December. B．On the first Sunday in February. C．On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D．On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A poster of a movie. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．The map of China. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个全世界范围内有趣的节日。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“ Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland”部分信息描述“During the holiday , there are parades (游行). You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. (节日期间有游行。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。)”可知，在圣帕特里克节，我们可以看到游行、穿绿色衣服的人和绿色的建筑，没有提到骆驼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Red Wednesday in Iran”部分信息描述“People jump over the fire. (人们跳过火。)”可知，在红色星期三人们会跳过火焰。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Winter Carnival in Canada”部分信息描述“It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers. (它有30多支队伍，比赛持续6公里。)”可知，雪橇比赛全程6公里。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Desert Festival in Tunisia”部分信息描述“Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festivalis held in Tunisia. (每年12月的最后一个星期天，沙漠节都会在突尼斯举行。) ”可知，the Desert Festival 在每年12月的最后一个星期天。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. (世界上有许多不同种类的节日。下面是其中的四个。)”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了四个全世界范围内的节日，所以该类文章应出现在旅行杂志上。故选C。 Passage 2 There are lots of famous canals (运河)in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest manmade canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March,2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 6．Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 7．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison 8．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 9．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 10．We can probably find the passage in a（n） ________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第二段“the Beijng-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”以及“As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world (作为世界上最古老且最长的人工运河)”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最古老以及最长的人工运河。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. (这艘船大约 400 米长 —— 这比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大。)”可知，货轮 Ever Given大约 400 米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大，作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. (作为英国最长的运河，它帮助成千上万的人过上更健康、更幸福的生活。)”可知，大联合运河在英国。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. (基尔运河是一条双向水道，连接着波罗的海和北海。每年，大约有 32000 艘船只通过基尔运河。)”可知，每年大约有32000艘轮船经过该运河，通过该数字我们可以推知，基尔运河很繁忙。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据文中的小标题“the Beijng-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”和“ The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河)”和“The Grand Union Canal (大联合运河)”和“The Kiel Canal (基尔运河)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河，分别是：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河，故推测我们有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 3 Safety is very important. In schools, however, accidents often happen, so there must be people at school who know how to do first aid. First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. You don’t have to be a doctor or a nurse. Anyone can be a first aider (that’s someone who knows first aid, but in most schools, the only first aiders are teachers. There are a lot more children than teachers in any school, so why not teach the children first aid? That’s exactly what we’ve done in my own school. The school’s team of first aiders now has 32 members, some as young as I, who know what to do when someone is in danger. Every year, nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. Children are taught what to do, for example, if a friend of theirs has a headache. They know how to clean and cover a cut if someone huts themselves doing sports. They also know what to do if someone is in real danger. Recently, two students from my school were able to use their new kills 13-year-old Mike and his friend Joe were playing together when Joe got a piece of apple in his throat that wouldn’t move. Although his fiend was in great danger, Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the apple out and saved Joe’s life. 11-year-old Kim’s story is even more amazing. Her mum suffers from a heart problem. One evening, her mum suddenly fell to the ground. Kim knew exactly what to do. She called ambulance (救护车) and took care of her mum until help arrived. With the necessary first-aid knowledge, the students did a really good job. 11．What may the writer probably be? A．A driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A sportsman. 12．What should a first aider do when someone has had an accident? A．Take him to do sport. B．Expect the doctors to come. C．Ask the teachers to deal with it. D．Give him necessary help at once. 13．Why do nurses from a local hospital go to the writer’s school every year? A．To teach the children skills to save lives. B．To clean and cover cuts for patients. C．To take care of the sick children. D．To build a team of first aiders. 14．Who saved Joe when he was in great danger? A．Kim. B．Mike. C．A doctor. D．A nurse. 15．What did Kim do fins to save her mum? A．She tried to make her mum comfortable. B．She called an ambulance for her mum. C．She sent her mum to hospital. D．She helped her mum sit up. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全在学校是非常重要的，作者他们在学校建立了急救队，并教孩子们学会急救。 【解析】11．推理判断题。根据“That's exactly what we've done in my own school. (这正是我们在我自己的学校所做的。)”可知，作者可能是一名老师。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. (急救是对突然生病或发生事故的人的帮助。)”可知，当有人发生事故时，急救人员应该对其进行帮助。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Every year nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. (每年，当地医院的护士都会教我们的孩子们拯救生命的必要技能。)”可知，当地医院的护士每年都去作者的学校是为了教孩子们拯救生命的必要技能。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Although his friend was in great danger, Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the out and saved Joe's life. (尽管他的朋友处于极大的危险之中，迈克却不害怕。他一举把苹果拿出来，救了乔一命。)”可知，是Joe的朋友Mike救了他。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Kim knew exactly what to do. She called an ambulance and took care of her mum until help arrived. (Kim知道该怎么做。她叫了救护车，并照顾她的妈妈直到救援的到来。)”可知，Kim首先叫了救护车。故选B。 Passage 4 These days, DeepSeek has become really popular on the Internet. What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司). A man named Liang Wenfeng started it on July 17, 2023. The researchers in the team studied at the best universities in China. They don’t have any overseas education. Most of them are under 34 years old. They are really good at math, physics, and coding (编程序). The company works on AI, especially big models. It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. It’s as great as top models like ChatGPT-40 which is developed by OpenAI, a company from the United States. Why does DeepSeek-R1 really surprise the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5. 58 million  (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can be better than having a lot of money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta  (a famous U. S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．What is DeepSeek? A．An American AI company. B．A Chinese AI company. C．A Chinese University. D．A famous scientist. 17．DeepSeek-Rl can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．solving math problems B．writing articles C．answering questions D．doing housework 18．What does the underlined word “AGI” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Advanced General Information. B．Artificial General Intelligence. C．Amazing Global Internet. D．Automatic Great Innovation. 19．Why did DeepSeek-Rl surprise the world? A．Because it is very expensive to build. B．Because it took a long time to create. C．Because it costs much less to build and was created quickly. D．Because it was developed by a small team. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. B．To explain how computer chips work. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能公司深度求索（DeepSeek）及其开发的人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1，包括公司背景、模型功能、令人惊喜的特点及意义等内容。 【解析】16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company. (深度求索是什么？它是一家中国人工智能公司 。)”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国人工智能公司。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. (它可以帮助人们查找信息、解决数学问题、写文章、回答问题等等 。)”可知，没提到“做家务”。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. (它就像构建一个超级智能大脑。这个大脑可以像人类一样思考和解决问题。这被称为AGI。)”，结合人工智能知识，AGI通常指“Artificial General Intelligence (通用人工智能)”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Why does DeepSeek - R1 really surprise the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. (为什么 DeepSeek - R1真的让全世界惊讶？因为它的建造成本低得多。这个团队只花费了558万美元（是 OpenAI 成本的 1/70 ）和 2048 个计算机芯片。他们只用了60天就创造了它。)”可知，DeepSeek - R1让全世界惊讶是因为建造成本低且创建速度快。故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国的低成本人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1，包括其所属公司、功能、优势等。A选项“To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. (介绍来自中国的一个低成本人工智能模型。)”符合文意。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$