说明文阅读（4）-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第79卷 专项训练卷·说明文阅读（4） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find almost anything at car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring… Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over ¥ 2. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows: When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon) , many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “all for10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away! ” It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end — the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm! 1．Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A．Because they are terrible. B．Because they are useless. C．Because they are small things. D．Because they are second-hand. 2．Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A．Food and drinks. B．Books and pictures. C．Beds and tables. D．Necklaces and rings. 3．How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series? A．Terrible. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Nervous. 4．Many sellers usually cut the prices _________. A．at the beginning of the sale B．nearly at the end of the sale C．in the early morning D．when there is bad weather 5．What is the reading mainly about? A．A car boot sale in the UK. B．A car show in the UK. C．What a car boot sale. D．A good way to save money. Passage 2 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring you happiness and hope in your life. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to the others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. * Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. * Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. * Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. * Respect others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. * Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of small things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on. * Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. * Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 6．Why do you need friends according to the passage? A．Because friends can do everything for us. B．Because friends can bring us happiness. C．Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Because without friends we could not live. 7．What’s the first thing you should learn in order to make friends? A．To get along with others. B．To smile at others. C．To help others. D．To listen to others’ complaints. 8．Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time. C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us. 9．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you have trouble in making friends? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．If we are friendly to others, they may be friendly to us. B．To all of us, making friends is easy. C．There are many things we can do to show kindness. D．Everyone needs friends. Passage 3 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”. 11．According to the article, what are students like when they study? A．They get very attracted. B．They are getting happier. C．They feel time pass more slowly. D．Their brains give out more dopamine. 12．What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．results from B．turns out C．leads to D．works out 13．When do people have more dopamine? A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment. C．When they get used to something. D．When their expectations are met. 14．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying. B．Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C．The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. D．Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications. 15．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A．Setting time limits on everything you do. B．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. C．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. Passage 4 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was an active and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelight from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country, ” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 16．What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote? ______ A．He made a living by rowing boats for others. B．He was young but acted like an old man. C．He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80. D．He was a famous model when the picture was taken. 17．What does the image stand for according to Guangming Daily? ______ A．Fishing as a traditional job. B．The kindness of old men in China. C．The positive spirit of the whole nation. D．A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape. 18．Which banknote includes the place where many emperors went to pray? ______ A．The 1-yuan banknote. B．The 5-yuan banknote. C．The 20-yuan banknote. D．The 100-yuan banknote. 19．What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to those places? ______ A．Better protection. B．More ceremonies. C．More places to live. D．More developed tourism. 20．What would be the best title for the passage? ______ A．Role of Traditional Chinese Culture B．Landscapes on the Back of Renminbi Banknotes C．Cultural Value of Famous Places in China D．Influence of Renminbi Banknotes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第79卷 专项训练卷·说明文阅读（4） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find almost anything at car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring… Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over ¥ 2. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows: When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon) , many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “all for10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away! ” It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end — the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm! 1．Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A．Because they are terrible. B．Because they are useless. C．Because they are small things. D．Because they are second-hand. 2．Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A．Food and drinks. B．Books and pictures. C．Beds and tables. D．Necklaces and rings. 3．How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series? A．Terrible. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Nervous. 4．Many sellers usually cut the prices _________. A．at the beginning of the sale B．nearly at the end of the sale C．in the early morning D．when there is bad weather 5．What is the reading mainly about? A．A car boot sale in the UK. B．A car show in the UK. C．What a car boot sale. D．A good way to save money. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的汽车旧货拍卖。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. (大多数东西都是二手的，所以价格通常很低。)”可知，在汽车旧货拍卖会上大多数东西的价格都这么低是因为它们是二手的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can find almost anything at car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring … (从床、桌子到项链和戒指，你几乎可以在汽车旧货拍卖会上找到任何东西……)”和“I like to hunt for books. (我喜欢找书。)”可知，你可能在汽车旧货拍卖会上找到书、图片、床、桌子、项链和戒指，没有提到食物和饮料。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over ¥ 2. (当我买了四本哈利波特系列的书时，我非常自豪，它们只花了我2元多一点。)”可知，当作者从哈利波特系列中拿到四本书时，他感觉很骄傲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When it’s nearly the end of the sale, many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. (当促销快结束时，许多卖家都降价，因为他们想扔掉东西。)”可知，许多卖家通常在销售快结束时降价。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. (这是汽车旧货拍卖。它在英国很流行。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英国的汽车旧货拍卖。故选A。 Passage 2 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring you happiness and hope in your life. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to the others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. * Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. * Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. * Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. * Respect others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. * Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of small things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on. * Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. * Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 6．Why do you need friends according to the passage? A．Because friends can do everything for us. B．Because friends can bring us happiness. C．Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Because without friends we could not live. 7．What’s the first thing you should learn in order to make friends? A．To get along with others. B．To smile at others. C．To help others. D．To listen to others’ complaints. 8．Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time. C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us. 9．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you have trouble in making friends? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．If we are friendly to others, they may be friendly to us. B．To all of us, making friends is easy. C．There are many things we can do to show kindness. D．Everyone needs friends. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何结交和维护友谊的建议，强调了自我认知、善良、尊重、幽默和坚持不懈的重要性。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. Friends bring you happiness and hope in your life. (每个人都需要朋友。朋友给你的生活带来快乐和希望。)”可知，我们之所以需要朋友是因为他们能给我们带来快乐。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. (交朋友是一门技能，首先要知道如何与人相处。)”可知，要想交朋友，你首先应该学会与人相处。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. (要幽默。学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。记得对别人微笑。)”可知，学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点可以显示出自己的幽默感。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Know your own good points. (了解自己的优点。)”；“Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. (相信你是一个好人，有一些好的东西可以和别人分享。)”；“Be humorous. (要幽默。)”；“Respect others. (尊重别人。)”；“Be kind. (要善良。)”；“Don’t complain. (不要抱怨。)”；“Never give up. (永不言弃。)”可知，作者给出了7条建议来解决我们在交友方面遇到困难的情况。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段“To some people, making friends is easy, but to the others, it’s very difficult. (对一些人来说，交朋友很容易，但对另一些人来说，却很难。)”可知，交朋友并非对所有人都是易事。故选B。 Passage 3 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”. 11．According to the article, what are students like when they study? A．They get very attracted. B．They are getting happier. C．They feel time pass more slowly. D．Their brains give out more dopamine. 12．What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．results from B．turns out C．leads to D．works out 13．When do people have more dopamine? A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment. C．When they get used to something. D．When their expectations are met. 14．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying. B．Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C．The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. D．Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications. 15．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A．Setting time limits on everything you do. B．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. C．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了智能手机让人上瘾而学习易使人厌倦的原因及改变方法。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. (但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。)”可知，学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. (多巴胺是一种让人感觉良 好的“快感化学物质”。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。)”和第一段中“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? (为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦?)”可知，此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因，所以“bolls down to”和“results from (起因于)”意思相近。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. (当我们的期望达到时，多巴胺就会释放出来。)”可知，当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? (为什么我们如此被智能手机吸引，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？)”可知，人们被智能手机所吸引，但很容易对学习感到厌倦，故A选项表述正确。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. (你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。)”可知，用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。 Passage 4 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was an active and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelight from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country, ” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 16．What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote? ______ A．He made a living by rowing boats for others. B．He was young but acted like an old man. C．He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80. D．He was a famous model when the picture was taken. 17．What does the image stand for according to Guangming Daily? ______ A．Fishing as a traditional job. B．The kindness of old men in China. C．The positive spirit of the whole nation. D．A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape. 18．Which banknote includes the place where many emperors went to pray? ______ A．The 1-yuan banknote. B．The 5-yuan banknote. C．The 20-yuan banknote. D．The 100-yuan banknote. 19．What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to those places? ______ A．Better protection. B．More ceremonies. C．More places to live. D．More developed tourism. 20．What would be the best title for the passage? ______ A．Role of Traditional Chinese Culture B．Landscapes on the Back of Renminbi Banknotes C．Cultural Value of Famous Places in China D．Influence of Renminbi Banknotes 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人民币背面的中国景点，这些景点图片让景点更受游客欢迎。 【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.(2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影。)”可知2008年放弃钓鱼，成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影留念。根据第一段的“Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023. (黄于2023年2月18日去世，享年94岁。)”可知黄于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94 岁，因此2008年时候接近80岁。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. (20元纸币背面的渔民形象不仅仅是一个人的形象。相反，它是一种文化象征，使桂林的风景成为现在的样子。)”可知20元钞票背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人。相反，它是一种文化符号，标志着桂林风光。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段的 “on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity. (5元钞票的背面是山东的泰山。几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。)”可知5元钞票背面是山东的泰山。几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. (人民币图片让这些风景在游客中更受欢迎。)”可知人民币图片使风景在游客中更加受欢迎。故选 D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。选项B“人民币钞票背面的风景”符合。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$