阅读理解（3）-专项训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（3） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In recent years, the transportation industry has been revolutionized by technological advancements. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, with major car manufacturers investing heavily in their development. Tesla, for example, has been at the forefront of this movement, offering high - performance electric cars that have gained a large customer base. Another significant development is the rise of ride - sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft. These platforms have made it more convenient for people to get around, especially in urban areas. By simply using a smartphone app, passengers can book a ride and have a driver pick them up within minutes. This has not only reduced the need for car ownership but has also contributed to a decrease in traffic congestion in some cities. In addition, the concept of autonomous vehicles is no longer a far - fetched idea. Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self - driving cars. Although there are still regulatory and safety issues to be addressed, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform transportation by increasing road safety and efficiency. 1.Why are electric vehicles becoming more popular? A. They are cheaper than traditional cars. B. Car manufacturers are promoting them. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. Tesla has a large customer base. 2.What advantage do ride - sharing platforms bring? A. They increase car ownership. B. They make traveling more convenient. C. They solve traffic congestion completely. D. They are only available in urban areas. 3.What is the current situation of autonomous vehicles? A. They are widely used on the roads. B. They have no regulatory and safety issues. C. They are still in the research and testing stage. D. They have already transformed transportation. 4.What does the underlined phrase “far - fetched” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Practical. C. Common. D. Popular. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of electric vehicles. B. The convenience of ride - sharing platforms. C. The potential of autonomous vehicles. D. Technological advancements in the transportation industry. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 【导语】说明文，主要介绍了科技在交通领域带来的变革，包括电动汽车的兴起、拼车平台的普及以及自动驾驶汽车的研发情况。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “major car manufacturers investing heavily in their development” 可知，汽车制造商大力投入研发使得电动汽车越来越受欢迎，B 选项正确。 2.细节理解题：由第二段 “These platforms have made it more convenient for people to get around” 可知，拼车平台让出行更便捷，B 选项符合。 3.细节理解题：从第三段 “Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self - driving cars” 可知，自动驾驶汽车仍处于研究和测试阶段，C 选项正确。 4.词义猜测题：结合语境，后文提到自动驾驶汽车虽有潜力但还存在问题，所以 “far - fetched” 应表示不太现实，A 选项 “Unrealistic”（不切实际的）正确。 5.主旨大意题：文章分别阐述了电动汽车、拼车平台和自动驾驶汽车等交通领域的科技进步，D 选项 “Technological advancements in the transportation industry” 能概括全文主旨。 Passage 2 Our school has always been committed to promoting art education. This year, a series of art activities were held to enrich students’ campus life. The art exhibition was the highlight of the year. Students from different grades showcased their amazing artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts. The themes of the artworks were diverse, ranging from environmental protection to personal dreams. It not only provided a platform for students to display their talents but also inspired others to explore their creative potential. In addition to the exhibition, an art competition was organized. The competition attracted a large number of students. They were required to create an artwork within a limited time based on a given theme. The judges were impressed by the creativity and skills demonstrated by the students. The winners received certificates and prizes, which encouraged more students to engage in art creation. Moreover, art workshops were arranged. Professional artists were invited to the school to conduct workshops on various art forms, such as oil painting, calligraphy, and pottery. Students had the opportunity to learn from the experts and improve their artistic skills. 1.What was the main purpose of holding art activities in the school? A. To prepare students for art exams. B. To enrich students’ campus life. C. To select talented art students. D. To decorate the school with artworks. 2.What could be seen in the art exhibition? A. Only paintings. B. Paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts. C. Handicrafts and calligraphy. D. Oil paintings and pottery. 3.What did the art competition require students to do? A. Create an artwork without a time limit. B. Create an artwork on any theme. C. Create an artwork within a limited time on a given theme. D. Create an artwork in groups. 4.How did the school help students improve their artistic skills? A. By organizing art competitions. B. By holding art exhibitions. C. By inviting professional artists to conduct workshops. D. By awarding prizes to students. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Art Education in Our School B. The Art Exhibition in Our School C. The Art Competition in Our School D. Art Workshops in Our School 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【导语体裁为记叙文，讲述了学校为促进艺术教育，举办了一系列艺术活动，包括艺术展览、艺术比赛和艺术工作坊，丰富了学生校园生活。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “a series of art activities were held to enrich students’ campus life”，可知举办艺术活动的主要目的是丰富学生校园生活，B 选项正确。 2.细节理解题：由第二段 “Students from different grades showcased their amazing artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts” 可知，艺术展览上能看到绘画、雕塑和手工艺品，B 选项符合。 3.细节理解题：从第三段 “They were required to create an artwork within a limited time based on a given theme” 可知，艺术比赛要求学生在限定时间内根据给定主题创作作品，C 选项正确。 4.细节理解题：根据第四段 “Professional artists were invited to the school to conduct workshops on various art forms... Students had the opportunity to learn from the experts and improve their artistic skills”，可知学校通过邀请专业艺术家举办工作坊来帮助学生提高艺术技能，C 选项正确。 5.主旨大意题：文章围绕学校开展的各类艺术活动来体现艺术教育，A 选项 “Art Education in Our School” 能涵盖全文内容，作为标题最合适。 Passage 3 Social media has become an inseparable part of our daily lives. It has brought about both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, social media enables people to connect with friends and family members who are far away. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat allow users to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives, strengthening relationships. Moreover, it serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News and important events can be spread rapidly across the globe, keeping people informed. However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation. False news and rumors can easily go viral, causing confusion and panic. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. People may feel pressured when comparing their lives with the seemingly perfect lives of others presented on social media. In conclusion, while social media offers great convenience and opportunities, we should be aware of its potential negative effects and use it wisely. 1.What is one of the positive impacts of social media? A. It causes mental health problems. B. It spreads misinformation. C. It helps people connect with distant relatives and friends. D. It makes people feel pressured. 2.How does social media serve as a tool for information dissemination? A. It spreads false news. B. It enables rapid spread of news and events. C. It only shares personal updates. D. It causes confusion. 3.What are the negative impacts of social media mentioned in the passage? A. Strengthening relationships and spreading information. B. Connecting with others and sharing updates. C. Spreading misinformation and causing mental health problems. D. Allowing photo and video sharing. 4.What does the underlined word “viral” in the third paragraph mean? A. Slow - moving. B. Useless. C. Widely spread. D. Harmless. 5.What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A. Completely positive. B. Completely negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 【导语】 议论文，讨论了社交媒体在人们日常生活中带来的积极和消极影响，并指出人们应明智使用社交媒体。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第二段 “On the positive side, social media enables people to connect with friends and family members who are far away”，可知社交媒体能帮助人们与远方的亲友联系，C 选项正确。 2.细节理解题：由第二段 “News and important events can be spread rapidly across the globe, keeping people informed” 可知，社交媒体通过使新闻和事件快速传播来起到信息传播工具的作用，B 选项符合。 3.细节理解题：从第三段 “One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation... excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression” 可知，社交媒体的负面影响包括传播错误信息和引发心理健康问题，C 选项正确。 4.词义猜测题：结合语境，错误新闻和谣言能轻易 “go viral”，导致混乱和恐慌，所以 “viral” 应表示广泛传播，C 选项 “Widely spread” 正确。 5.观点态度题：作者既提到了社交媒体的积极影响，也指出了其消极影响，最后还呼吁明智使用，态度是中立的，C 选项 “Neutral” 正确。 Passage 4 Traditional culture is the root of a nation. In modern society, efforts are being made to preserve and inherit traditional culture. Take traditional festivals for example. The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, is still celebrated with great enthusiasm. Families gather together, clean their houses, paste Spring Festival couplets, and have a big reunion dinner. These traditional customs not only strengthen family bonds but also pass on the values of harmony and unity. Traditional handicrafts are also an important part of traditional culture. Crafts like pottery, embroidery, and wood carving are being revived. Many artisans are dedicated to passing on their skills to the younger generation. Some schools even offer courses on traditional handicrafts to raise students’ awareness of traditional culture. Furthermore, traditional performing arts such as Peking Opera and shadow puppetry are being promoted. The government and cultural institutions organize performances and exhibitions to introduce these art forms to the public. This helps to keep traditional performing arts alive and popular. 1.Why is traditional culture important? A. It has no significance in modern society. B. It is the root of a nation. C. It only includes traditional festivals. D. It is easy to preserve. 2.What do people do during the Spring Festival? A. Go traveling. B. Stay alone. C. Gather with family, clean houses, paste couplets, and have a reunion dinner. D. Only watch TV. 3.How are traditional handicrafts being revived? A. Artisans pass on their skills, and schools offer relevant courses. B. The government bans modern handicrafts. C. People stop buying modern products. D. Traditional handicrafts are sold at high prices. 4.What are the government and cultural institutions doing to promote traditional performing arts? A. Banning them. B. Ignoring them. C. Organizing performances and exhibitions. D. Forcing people to learn them. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of traditional festivals. B. The revival of traditional handicrafts. C. The promotion of traditional performing arts. D. The preservation and inheritance of traditional culture. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 【导语】 说明文，阐述了传统文化作为国家之根的重要性，以及在现代社会中人们在传统节日、传统手工艺和传统表演艺术等方面对传统文化的保护和传承。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “Traditional culture is the root of a nation”，可知传统文化重要是因为它是国家之根，B 选项正确。 2.细节理解题：由第二段 “Families gather together, clean their houses, paste Spring Festival couplets, and have a big reunion dinner” 可知，春节期间人们会和家人相聚、打扫房子、贴春联和吃团圆饭，C 选项符合。 3.细节理解题：从第三段 “Many artisans are dedicated to passing on their skills to the younger generation. Some schools even offer courses on traditional handicrafts to raise students’ awareness of traditional culture” 可知，工匠传承技艺以及学校开设相关课程促进了传统手工艺的复兴，A 选项正确。 4.细节理解题：根据第四段 “The government and cultural institutions organize performances and exhibitions to introduce these art forms to the public”，可知政府和文化机构通过组织表演和展览来推广传统表演艺术，C 选项正确。 5.主旨大意题：文章整体围绕传统文化的保护和传承展开，从多个方面进行阐述，D 选项 “The preservation and inheritance of traditional culture” 能概括主旨。 Passage 5 In the face of environmental challenges, people around the world are taking various actions to protect the environment. One of the significant efforts is the promotion of recycling. Communities are setting up recycling programs, encouraging people to separate waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also saves natural resources by allowing materials to be reused. Another important action is the reduction of single - use plastics. Many countries and regions have imposed bans or restrictions on single - use plastic bags, straws, and utensils. Consumers are also being encouraged to use reusable alternatives. For example, people are using cloth bags for shopping and stainless - steel straws instead of plastic ones. In addition, the development of renewable energy sources is accelerating. Solar, wind, and hydro power are being increasingly utilized. More and more households and businesses are installing solar panels to generate electricity. Wind farms are being built in suitable areas to harness wind energy. These clean energy sources help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. 1.Why is recycling important? A. It increases the amount of waste. B. It only saves money. C. It reduces waste sent to landfills and saves natural resources. D. It is difficult to carry out. 2.What actions are being taken to reduce single - use plastics? A. Encouraging the production of more single - use plastics. B. Banning or restricting single - use plastics and promoting reusable alternatives. C. Ignoring the problem of single - use plastics. D. Using more single - use plastics. 3.What are some examples of renewable energy sources? A. Coal and oil. B. Gas and electricity. C. Solar, wind, and hydro power. D. Nuclear power. 4.How do renewable energy sources help the environment? A. They increase carbon emissions. B. They have no impact on the environment. C. They reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. D. They cause more environmental problems. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of recycling. B. The reduction of single - use plastics. C. The development of renewable energy sources. D. People’s actions to protect the environment. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 【导语】 说明文，介绍了面对环境挑战，人们在回收利用、减少一次性塑料使用以及发展可再生能源等方面采取的环保行动。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第二段 “This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also saves natural resources by allowing materials to be reused”，可知回收利用重要是因为它减少了送往垃圾填埋场的废物量并节约了自然资源，C 选项正确。 2.细节理解题：由第三段 “Many countries and regions have imposed bans or restrictions on single - use plastic bags, straws, and utensils. Consumers are also being encouraged to use reusable alternatives” 可知，采取的行动包括禁止或限制一次性塑料制品以及推广可重复使用的替代品，B 选项符合。 3.细节理解题：从第四段 “Solar, wind, and hydro power are being increasingly utilized” 可知，太阳能、风能和水能是可再生能源的例子，C 选项正确。 4.细节理解题：根据第四段 “These clean energy sources help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change”，可知可再生能源有助于减少碳排放和缓解气候变化，C 选项正确。 5.主旨大意题：文章列举了多种人们为保护环境采取的行动，D 选项 “People’s actions to protect the environment” 能概括全文内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（3） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In recent years, the transportation industry has been revolutionized by technological advancements. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, with major car manufacturers investing heavily in their development. Tesla, for example, has been at the forefront of this movement, offering high - performance electric cars that have gained a large customer base. Another significant development is the rise of ride - sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft. These platforms have made it more convenient for people to get around, especially in urban areas. By simply using a smartphone app, passengers can book a ride and have a driver pick them up within minutes. This has not only reduced the need for car ownership but has also contributed to a decrease in traffic congestion in some cities. In addition, the concept of autonomous vehicles is no longer a far - fetched idea. Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self - driving cars. Although there are still regulatory and safety issues to be addressed, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform transportation by increasing road safety and efficiency. 1.Why are electric vehicles becoming more popular? A. They are cheaper than traditional cars. B. Car manufacturers are promoting them. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. Tesla has a large customer base. 2.What advantage do ride - sharing platforms bring? A. They increase car ownership. B. They make traveling more convenient. C. They solve traffic congestion completely. D. They are only available in urban areas. 3.What is the current situation of autonomous vehicles? A. They are widely used on the roads. B. They have no regulatory and safety issues. C. They are still in the research and testing stage. D. They have already transformed transportation. 4.What does the underlined phrase “far - fetched” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Practical. C. Common. D. Popular. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of electric vehicles. B. The convenience of ride - sharing platforms. C. The potential of autonomous vehicles. D. Technological advancements in the transportation industry. Passage 2 Our school has always been committed to promoting art education. This year, a series of art activities were held to enrich students’ campus life. The art exhibition was the highlight of the year. Students from different grades showcased their amazing artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts. The themes of the artworks were diverse, ranging from environmental protection to personal dreams. It not only provided a platform for students to display their talents but also inspired others to explore their creative potential. In addition to the exhibition, an art competition was organized. The competition attracted a large number of students. They were required to create an artwork within a limited time based on a given theme. The judges were impressed by the creativity and skills demonstrated by the students. The winners received certificates and prizes, which encouraged more students to engage in art creation. Moreover, art workshops were arranged. Professional artists were invited to the school to conduct workshops on various art forms, such as oil painting, calligraphy, and pottery. Students had the opportunity to learn from the experts and improve their artistic skills. 1.What was the main purpose of holding art activities in the school? A. To prepare students for art exams. B. To enrich students’ campus life. C. To select talented art students. D. To decorate the school with artworks. 2.What could be seen in the art exhibition? A. Only paintings. B. Paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts. C. Handicrafts and calligraphy. D. Oil paintings and pottery. 3.What did the art competition require students to do? A. Create an artwork without a time limit. B. Create an artwork on any theme. C. Create an artwork within a limited time on a given theme. D. Create an artwork in groups. 4.How did the school help students improve their artistic skills? A. By organizing art competitions. B. By holding art exhibitions. C. By inviting professional artists to conduct workshops. D. By awarding prizes to students. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Art Education in Our School B. The Art Exhibition in Our School C. The Art Competition in Our School D. Art Workshops in Our School Passage 3 Social media has become an inseparable part of our daily lives. It has brought about both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, social media enables people to connect with friends and family members who are far away. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat allow users to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives, strengthening relationships. Moreover, it serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News and important events can be spread rapidly across the globe, keeping people informed. However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation. False news and rumors can easily go viral, causing confusion and panic. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. People may feel pressured when comparing their lives with the seemingly perfect lives of others presented on social media. In conclusion, while social media offers great convenience and opportunities, we should be aware of its potential negative effects and use it wisely. 1.What is one of the positive impacts of social media? A. It causes mental health problems. B. It spreads misinformation. C. It helps people connect with distant relatives and friends. D. It makes people feel pressured. 2.How does social media serve as a tool for information dissemination? A. It spreads false news. B. It enables rapid spread of news and events. C. It only shares personal updates. D. It causes confusion. 3.What are the negative impacts of social media mentioned in the passage? A. Strengthening relationships and spreading information. B. Connecting with others and sharing updates. C. Spreading misinformation and causing mental health problems. D. Allowing photo and video sharing. 4.What does the underlined word “viral” in the third paragraph mean? A. Slow - moving. B. Useless. C. Widely spread. D. Harmless. 5.What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A. Completely positive. B. Completely negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. Passage 4 Traditional culture is the root of a nation. In modern society, efforts are being made to preserve and inherit traditional culture. Take traditional festivals for example. The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, is still celebrated with great enthusiasm. Families gather together, clean their houses, paste Spring Festival couplets, and have a big reunion dinner. These traditional customs not only strengthen family bonds but also pass on the values of harmony and unity. Traditional handicrafts are also an important part of traditional culture. Crafts like pottery, embroidery, and wood carving are being revived. Many artisans are dedicated to passing on their skills to the younger generation. Some schools even offer courses on traditional handicrafts to raise students’ awareness of traditional culture. Furthermore, traditional performing arts such as Peking Opera and shadow puppetry are being promoted. The government and cultural institutions organize performances and exhibitions to introduce these art forms to the public. This helps to keep traditional performing arts alive and popular. 1.Why is traditional culture important? A. It has no significance in modern society. B. It is the root of a nation. C. It only includes traditional festivals. D. It is easy to preserve. 2.What do people do during the Spring Festival? A. Go traveling. B. Stay alone. C. Gather with family, clean houses, paste couplets, and have a reunion dinner. D. Only watch TV. 3.How are traditional handicrafts being revived? A. Artisans pass on their skills, and schools offer relevant courses. B. The government bans modern handicrafts. C. People stop buying modern products. D. Traditional handicrafts are sold at high prices. 4.What are the government and cultural institutions doing to promote traditional performing arts? A. Banning them. B. Ignoring them. C. Organizing performances and exhibitions. D. Forcing people to learn them. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of traditional festivals. B. The revival of traditional handicrafts. C. The promotion of traditional performing arts. D. The preservation and inheritance of traditional culture. Passage 5 In the face of environmental challenges, people around the world are taking various actions to protect the environment. One of the significant efforts is the promotion of recycling. Communities are setting up recycling programs, encouraging people to separate waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also saves natural resources by allowing materials to be reused. Another important action is the reduction of single - use plastics. Many countries and regions have imposed bans or restrictions on single - use plastic bags, straws, and utensils. Consumers are also being encouraged to use reusable alternatives. For example, people are using cloth bags for shopping and stainless - steel straws instead of plastic ones. In addition, the development of renewable energy sources is accelerating. Solar, wind, and hydro power are being increasingly utilized. More and more households and businesses are installing solar panels to generate electricity. Wind farms are being built in suitable areas to harness wind energy. These clean energy sources help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. 1.Why is recycling important? A. It increases the amount of waste. B. It only saves money. C. It reduces waste sent to landfills and saves natural resources. D. It is difficult to carry out. 2.What actions are being taken to reduce single - use plastics? A. Encouraging the production of more single - use plastics. B. Banning or restricting single - use plastics and promoting reusable alternatives. C. Ignoring the problem of single - use plastics. D. Using more single - use plastics. 3.What are some examples of renewable energy sources? A. Coal and oil. B. Gas and electricity. C. Solar, wind, and hydro power. D. Nuclear power. 4.How do renewable energy sources help the environment? A. They increase carbon emissions. B. They have no impact on the environment. C. They reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. D. They cause more environmental problems. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of recycling. B. The reduction of single - use plastics. C. The development of renewable energy sources. D. People’s actions to protect the environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$