阅读理解（5）-专项训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（5） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Finding a suitable job is important for everyone. The first step is to write a good resume. A resume should include your personal information, work experience, educational background, and skills. Make sure to highlight your achievements. For example, if you won an award at work, be sure to put it on your resume. During a job interview, you need to show your confidence. Dress appropriately and make eye contact with the interviewers. Answer their questions clearly and concisely. Also, be prepared to talk about why you are interested in the job and what you can bring to the company. After getting a job, it's necessary to build good relationships with colleagues. Work together as a team and help each other. A harmonious working environment can improve work efficiency. Additionally, keep learning new skills to improve your competitiveness in the workplace. 1.What should a resume include? A. Only personal information. B. Personal information, work experience, educational background, and skills. C. Hobbies and interests. D. Travel experiences. 2.What should you do during a job interview? A. Dress casually. B. Avoid making eye contact with the interviewers. C. Show your confidence, dress appropriately, make eye contact, and answer questions clearly. D. Talk about irrelevant topics. 3.Why is it necessary to build good relationships with colleagues? A. To get more salary. B. To get promoted quickly. C. A harmonious working environment can improve work efficiency. D. To have more free time. 4.What should you do after getting a job? A. Ignore your colleagues. B. Stop learning new things. C. Build good relationships with colleagues and keep learning new skills. D. Complain about the job all the time. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to write a resume. B. How to succeed in a job interview. C. The process of finding and keeping a job. D. How to get along with colleagues. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了找到并保住一份合适工作的相关要点，包括写简历的内容、面试时的注意事项、入职后与同事建立良好关系的重要性以及持续学习新技能的必要性。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “A resume should include your personal information, work experience, educational background, and skills”，可知答案为 B。 2.细节理解题：第二段明确提到面试时需 “show your confidence. Dress appropriately and make eye contact with the interviewers. Answer their questions clearly and concisely”，故选 C。 3.细节理解题：第三段说明 “build good relationships with colleagues... A harmonious working environment can improve work efficiency”，故选 C。 4.细节理解题：第三段指出 “After getting a job, it's necessary to build good relationships with colleagues... keep learning new skills”，故选 C。 5.主旨大意题：全文围绕找工作（写简历、面试）和保住工作（处同事关系、持续学习）的过程展开，故选 C。 Passage 2 The school library is a quiet place for students to study and read. It opens from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekdays and from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekends. There are thousands of books, magazines, and newspapers in it. Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for two weeks. To borrow books, students need to show their student ID cards. If they lose a book, they have to pay for it. The library also has computer rooms where students can search for information online. There are reading areas with comfortable chairs and desks, so students can read or do homework there. Many students like to go to the library because it's a good place to focus on their studies. The librarians are always ready to help students find the books they need. 1.When is the school library open on weekdays? A. From 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 8:00 am to 7:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. D. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. 2.How many books can students borrow at a time? A. Up to 3 books. B. Up to 5 books. C. Up to 7 books. D. Up to 9 books. 3.What do students need to show to borrow books? A. Their library cards. B. Their passports. C. Their student ID cards. D. Their driver's licenses. 4.What can students do in the computer rooms of the library? A. Play computer games. B. Search for information online. C. Watch movies. D. Chat with friends. 5.Why do many students like to go to the library? A. Because it has many interesting books. B. Because it's a good place to focus on their studies. C. Because the librarians are very friendly. D. Because it's open for a long time. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了学校图书馆的相关信息，包括工作日和周末的开放时间、可借阅的书籍数量、借书所需证件、图书馆内的设施（电脑室、阅读区）以及学生喜欢去图书馆的原因。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “It opens from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekdays”，可知答案为 B。 2.细节理解题：第一段提到 “Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time”，故选 B。 3.细节理解题：第二段指出 “To borrow books, students need to show their student ID cards”，故选 C。 4.细节理解题：第二段说明 “The library also has computer rooms where students can search for information online”，故选 B。 5.推理判断题：第三段提到 “Many students like to go to the library because it's a good place to focus on their studies”，故选 B。 Passage3 Smartphones are very popular today. They are not just phones; they can do many things. People use them to make calls, send messages, and take photos. They can also use smartphones to surf the Internet, listen to music, and watch videos. Most smartphones have touch screens. Users can tap or slide their fingers on the screen to operate them. There are many apps (applications) for smartphones. Some apps help with study, like dictionary apps. Others are for entertainment, such as game apps. Smartphones have changed the way people live and work. People can work anywhere with a smartphone. They can also keep in touch with friends and family easily. However, using smartphones too much is not good for eyes and health. 1.What can people do with smartphones according to the passage? A. Only make calls and send messages. B. Only take photos. C. Make calls, send messages, take photos and more. D. Only surf the Internet. 2.What kind of screens do most smartphones have? A. Big screens. B. Small screens. C. Touch screens. D. Black screens. 3.What do users do to operate smartphones? A. Tap or slide their fingers on the screen. B. Use a keyboard. C. Use a mouse. D. Speak to the phone. 4.What do some apps help with? A. Cooking. B. Study. C. Driving. D. Painting. 5.What is a disadvantage of using smartphones too much? A. It's good for eyes. B. It's good for health. C. It's not good for eyes and health. D. It helps people work better. 【答案】1.C2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了智能手机的功能（通话、发信息、拍照等）、屏幕类型（触摸屏）、操作方式（点击或滑动手指）、应用程序的用途（学习、娱乐）以及过度使用智能手机对眼睛和健康的不良影响。 【详解】 1.推理判断题：根据第一段 “They can make calls, send messages, and take photos. They can also... surf the Internet, listen to music, and watch videos”，可知答案为 C。 2.细节理解题：第二段提到 “Most smartphones have touch screens”，故选 C。 3.细节理解题：第二段指出 “Users can tap or slide their fingers on the screen to operate them”，故选 A。 4.细节理解题：第二段说明 “Some apps help with study, like dictionary apps”，故选 B。 5.观点态度题：第三段提到 “using smartphones too much is not good for eyes and health”，故选 C。 Passage4 A family is a group of people who love and care for each other. In many families, there are parents and children. Some families have grandparents living with them too. Families often do things together, like having meals, going on trips, or watching TV. Communication is important in a family. Family members talk about their days, share their feelings, and help each other solve problems. When someone is sad, the family cheers them up. When someone is happy, the family celebrates with them. Every family is different. Some families are big, and some are small. But no matter what, the love in a family is always strong. Families make people feel safe and loved. 1.What is a family according to the passage? A. A group of friends. B. A group of people who love and care for each other. C. A group of colleagues. D. A group of classmates. 2.Who may live in many families? A. Only parents. B. Only children. C. Parents and children, and sometimes grandparents. D. Only grandparents. 3.What do families often do together? A. Have meals, go on trips, or watch TV. B. Go to work. C. Go to school. D. Play computer games. 4.What is important in a family? A. Money. B. Communication. C. Fame. D. Power. 5.How do families make people feel? A. Feel sad and lonely. B. Feel angry and upset. C. Feel safe and loved. D. Feel tired and bored. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 【导语】说明文，本文阐述了家庭的定义（互相关爱照顾的群体）、家庭成员（父母、孩子，有时包括祖父母）、家庭常见的共同活动（吃饭、旅行、看电视）、沟通在家庭中的重要性以及家庭给人带来的感受（安全和被爱）。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “A family is a group of people who love and care for each other”，可知答案为 B。 2.细节理解题：第一段提到 “In many families, there are parents and children. Some families have grandparents living with them too”，故选 C。 3.细节理解题：第一段指出 “Families often do things together, like having meals, going on trips, or watching TV”，故选 A。 4.细节理解题：第二段提到 “Communication is important in a family”，故选 B。 5.细节理解题：第三段说明 “Families make people feel safe and loved”，故选 C。 Passage5 The school sports meeting is held once a year in October. It is a big event for all students. There are many kinds of sports events, such as running, jumping, throwing and relay races. Students can join the events they are good at.​ On the day of the sports meeting, the playground is full of excitement. Teachers and students cheer for the players. Some students take photos to record the wonderful moments. The winners of the events will get medals and certificates. Even if students don't win, they still feel happy because they enjoy the process.​ The sports meeting helps students learn about teamwork and perseverance. It also makes the school life more colorful.​ 1.How often is the school sports meeting held?​ A. Once a month.​ B. Once a year.​ C. Twice a year.​ D. Three times a year.​ 2.In which month is the sports meeting held?​ A. September.​ B. October.​ C. November.​ D. December.​ 3.What kind of sports events are mentioned in the passage?​ A. Swimming and dancing.​ B. Singing and drawing.​ C. Running, jumping and throwing.​ D. Cooking and cleaning.​ 4.What will the winners get?​ A. Money and toys.​ B. Medals and certificates.​ C. Books and pens.​ D. Food and drinks.​ 5.What can students learn from the sports meeting?​ A. Teamwork and perseverance.​ B. How to cook delicious food.​ C. How to play musical instruments.​ D. How to speak foreign languages.​ 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了学校运动会的举办时间（每年十月一次）、项目（跑步、跳跃、投掷、接力赛等）、运动会当天的场景（师生欢呼、拍照记录）、获胜者的奖励（奖牌和证书）以及运动会的意义（学习团队合作和毅力，丰富校园生活）。 【详解】 1.推理判断题：根据第一段 “The school sports meeting is held once a year”，可知答案为 B。 2.细节理解题：第一段提到 “held once a year in October”，故选 B。 3.细节理解题：第一段指出 “There are many kinds of sports events, such as running, jumping, throwing and relay races”，故选 C。 4.细节理解题：第二段提到 “The winners of the events will get medals and certificates”，故选 B。 5.主旨大意题：第三段说明 “The sports meeting helps students learn about teamwork and perseverance”，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（5） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Finding a suitable job is important for everyone. The first step is to write a good resume. A resume should include your personal information, work experience, educational background, and skills. Make sure to highlight your achievements. For example, if you won an award at work, be sure to put it on your resume. During a job interview, you need to show your confidence. Dress appropriately and make eye contact with the interviewers. Answer their questions clearly and concisely. Also, be prepared to talk about why you are interested in the job and what you can bring to the company. After getting a job, it's necessary to build good relationships with colleagues. Work together as a team and help each other. A harmonious working environment can improve work efficiency. Additionally, keep learning new skills to improve your competitiveness in the workplace. 1.What should a resume include? A. Only personal information. B. Personal information, work experience, educational background, and skills. C. Hobbies and interests. D. Travel experiences. 2.What should you do during a job interview? A. Dress casually. B. Avoid making eye contact with the interviewers. C. Show your confidence, dress appropriately, make eye contact, and answer questions clearly. D. Talk about irrelevant topics. 3.Why is it necessary to build good relationships with colleagues? A. To get more salary. B. To get promoted quickly. C. A harmonious working environment can improve work efficiency. D. To have more free time. 4.What should you do after getting a job? A. Ignore your colleagues. B. Stop learning new things. C. Build good relationships with colleagues and keep learning new skills. D. Complain about the job all the time. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to write a resume. B. How to succeed in a job interview. C. The process of finding and keeping a job. D. How to get along with colleagues. Passage 2 The school library is a quiet place for students to study and read. It opens from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekdays and from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekends. There are thousands of books, magazines, and newspapers in it. Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for two weeks. To borrow books, students need to show their student ID cards. If they lose a book, they have to pay for it. The library also has computer rooms where students can search for information online. There are reading areas with comfortable chairs and desks, so students can read or do homework there. Many students like to go to the library because it's a good place to focus on their studies. The librarians are always ready to help students find the books they need. 1.When is the school library open on weekdays? A. From 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 8:00 am to 7:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. D. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. 2.How many books can students borrow at a time? A. Up to 3 books. B. Up to 5 books. C. Up to 7 books. D. Up to 9 books. 3.What do students need to show to borrow books? A. Their library cards. B. Their passports. C. Their student ID cards. D. Their driver's licenses. 4.What can students do in the computer rooms of the library? A. Play computer games. B. Search for information online. C. Watch movies. D. Chat with friends. 5.Why do many students like to go to the library? A. Because it has many interesting books. B. Because it's a good place to focus on their studies. C. Because the librarians are very friendly. D. Because it's open for a long time. Passage3 Smartphones are very popular today. They are not just phones; they can do many things. People use them to make calls, send messages, and take photos. They can also use smartphones to surf the Internet, listen to music, and watch videos. Most smartphones have touch screens. Users can tap or slide their fingers on the screen to operate them. There are many apps (applications) for smartphones. Some apps help with study, like dictionary apps. Others are for entertainment, such as game apps. Smartphones have changed the way people live and work. People can work anywhere with a smartphone. They can also keep in touch with friends and family easily. However, using smartphones too much is not good for eyes and health. 1.What can people do with smartphones according to the passage? A. Only make calls and send messages. B. Only take photos. C. Make calls, send messages, take photos and more. D. Only surf the Internet. 2.What kind of screens do most smartphones have? A. Big screens. B. Small screens. C. Touch screens. D. Black screens. 3.What do users do to operate smartphones? A. Tap or slide their fingers on the screen. B. Use a keyboard. C. Use a mouse. D. Speak to the phone. 4.What do some apps help with? A. Cooking. B. Study. C. Driving. D. Painting. 5.What is a disadvantage of using smartphones too much? A. It's good for eyes. B. It's good for health. C. It's not good for eyes and health. D. It helps people work better. Passage4 A family is a group of people who love and care for each other. In many families, there are parents and children. Some families have grandparents living with them too. Families often do things together, like having meals, going on trips, or watching TV. Communication is important in a family. Family members talk about their days, share their feelings, and help each other solve problems. When someone is sad, the family cheers them up. When someone is happy, the family celebrates with them. Every family is different. Some families are big, and some are small. But no matter what, the love in a family is always strong. Families make people feel safe and loved. 1.What is a family according to the passage? A. A group of friends. B. A group of people who love and care for each other. C. A group of colleagues. D. A group of classmates. 2.Who may live in many families? A. Only parents. B. Only children. C. Parents and children, and sometimes grandparents. D. Only grandparents. 3.What do families often do together? A. Have meals, go on trips, or watch TV. B. Go to work. C. Go to school. D. Play computer games. 4.What is important in a family? A. Money. B. Communication. C. Fame. D. Power. 5.How do families make people feel? A. Feel sad and lonely. B. Feel angry and upset. C. Feel safe and loved. D. Feel tired and bored. Passage5 The school sports meeting is held once a year in October. It is a big event for all students. There are many kinds of sports events, such as running, jumping, throwing and relay races. Students can join the events they are good at.​ On the day of the sports meeting, the playground is full of excitement. Teachers and students cheer for the players. Some students take photos to record the wonderful moments. The winners of the events will get medals and certificates. Even if students don't win, they still feel happy because they enjoy the process.​ The sports meeting helps students learn about teamwork and perseverance. It also makes the school life more colorful.​ 1.How often is the school sports meeting held?​ A. Once a month.​ B. Once a year.​ C. Twice a year.​ D. Three times a year.​ 2.In which month is the sports meeting held?​ A. September.​ B. October.​ C. November.​ D. December.​ 3.What kind of sports events are mentioned in the passage?​ A. Swimming and dancing.​ B. Singing and drawing.​ C. Running, jumping and throwing.​ D. Cooking and cleaning.​ 4.What will the winners get?​ A. Money and toys.​ B. Medals and certificates.​ C. Books and pens.​ D. Food and drinks.​ 5.What can students learn from the sports meeting?​ A. Teamwork and perseverance.​ B. How to cook delicious food.​ C. How to play musical instruments.​ D. How to speak foreign languages.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$