阅读理解（4）-专项训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（4） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage1 London is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Every year, millions of people visit the city to see its famous landmarks, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. Tourists can take a ride on the London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel that offers amazing views of the city. They can also walk along the River Thames, where many historic buildings are located. For those interested in culture, London has hundreds of museums, art galleries, and theaters. The West End is especially famous for its musicals and plays. Food lovers will enjoy trying traditional British dishes like fish and chips, as well as international cuisine from all over the world. London is a multicultural city, so you can find restaurants serving food from China, India, Italy, and many other countries. 1.How many people visit London every year? A. Thousands. B. Millions. C. Billions. D. Hundreds. 2.What is the London Eye? A. A museum. B. A palace. C. A Ferris wheel. D. A theater. 3.Where can people watch musicals in London? A. The British Museum. B. The West End. C. Buckingham Palace. D. The Tower of London. 4.What traditional British dish is mentioned? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Sushi. 5.Why can people find international cuisine in London? A. It is a small city. B. It is a multicultural city. C. It has few restaurants. D. It is not popular with tourists. Passage2 Recycling is an important way to protect the environment. It helps reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills. Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. When we recycle paper, we save trees. Making new paper from recycled paper uses less water and energy than making it from new wood. For plastic, recycling reduces the need for oil, which is used to make new plastic products. Glass can be recycled over and over again without losing its quality. Everyone can do their part in recycling. We can separate our waste into different bins for different materials. It only takes a little time, but it makes a big difference to the planet. 1.What is the main purpose of recycling? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To make new products. D. To create jobs. 2.Which material is NOT mentioned as recyclable? A. Paper. B. Cloth. C. Glass. D. Metal. 3.What do we save when recycling paper? A. Oil. B. Water. C. Trees. D. Energy. 4.What happens to glass when it is recycled? A. It loses its quality. B. It can only be recycled once. C. It needs more energy. D. It can be recycled many times. 5.What can people do to help with recycling? A. Throw all waste in one bin. B. Separate waste into different bins. C. Use more plastic products. D. Cut down more trees. Passage3 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also known as Chinese New Year. It usually falls in January or February. People celebrate it with their families. Before the festival, people clean their homes to sweep away bad luck. They also decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat dumplings in the north and rice cakes in the south. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes with money to children, wishing them good luck. There are also dragon and lion dances in many places, which are believed to bring good fortune. 1.What is another name for the Spring Festival? A. Mid - Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year. D. National Day. 2.When does the Spring Festival usually take place? A. In March or April. B. In January or February. C. In July or August. D. In October or November. 3.Why do people clean their homes before the festival? A. To welcome guests. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To decorate the house. D. To cook delicious food. 4.What color is considered lucky in Chinese culture? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 5.What do people eat on New Year's Eve in the north of China? A. Rice cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Mooncakes. Passage4 Campus life is full of activities. There are various clubs on campus, such as the music club, the sports club, and the art club. Students can join the clubs they like according to their interests. The music club often holds concerts, allowing students to show their musical talents. The sports club organizes different kinds of sports competitions, like basketball games and running races. In addition to clubs, there are also many academic events. For example, the school regularly holds science fairs. Students can display their scientific research projects and exchange ideas with others. It helps them improve their academic abilities. Moreover, group study is very popular among students. They gather in the library or classrooms to discuss lessons, which is a great way to enhance learning efficiency. 1.What kinds of clubs are there on campus according to the passage? A. Only the music club. B. The music club, the sports club, and the art club. C. The dancing club and the reading club. D. The cooking club and the traveling club. 2.What does the music club often do? A. Holds sports competitions. B. Organizes group study. C. Holds concerts. D. Displays scientific research projects. 3.What academic events does the school regularly hold? A. Art exhibitions. B. Science fairs. C. English speech contests. D. Drama performances. 4.Where do students usually gather for group study? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library or classrooms. D. On the playground. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to join clubs on campus. B. The importance of academic events. C. Different activities on campus. D. The way to organize sports competitions. Passage5 Technology is changing our lives rapidly. One of the most remarkable inventions is the smartphone. It has made communication much easier. People can make calls, send messages, and use various apps on it. For example, with social media apps, we can connect with friends all over the world in seconds. Another great technology is artificial intelligence (AI). AI can be used in many fields. In healthcare, it helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, self - driving cars are being developed with the help of AI technology. These cars can sense the road conditions and make driving decisions by themselves. The Internet also plays a significant role in our lives. We can access a large amount of information online. Students can search for study materials, and workers can look for job opportunities. It has become an essential part of our daily life. 1.What is one of the most remarkable inventions according to the passage? A. The television. B. The radio. C. The smartphone. D. The camera. 2.What can people do with social media apps on smartphones? A. Only make calls. B. Connect with friends all over the world in seconds. C. Diagnose diseases. D. Drive cars. 3.In which fields can AI be used? A. Only in healthcare. B. Only in transportation. C. In healthcare and transportation. D. In education and entertainment. 4.What can students do with the Internet? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Search for study materials. D. Play games. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of smartphones. B. The role of AI in different fields. C. How to use the Internet. D. The impact of technology on our lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（4） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage1 London is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Every year, millions of people visit the city to see its famous landmarks, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. Tourists can take a ride on the London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel that offers amazing views of the city. They can also walk along the River Thames, where many historic buildings are located. For those interested in culture, London has hundreds of museums, art galleries, and theaters. The West End is especially famous for its musicals and plays. Food lovers will enjoy trying traditional British dishes like fish and chips, as well as international cuisine from all over the world. London is a multicultural city, so you can find restaurants serving food from China, India, Italy, and many other countries. 1.How many people visit London every year? A. Thousands. B. Millions. C. Billions. D. Hundreds. 2.What is the London Eye? A. A museum. B. A palace. C. A Ferris wheel. D. A theater. 3.Where can people watch musicals in London? A. The British Museum. B. The West End. C. Buckingham Palace. D. The Tower of London. 4.What traditional British dish is mentioned? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Sushi. 5.Why can people find international cuisine in London? A. It is a small city. B. It is a multicultural city. C. It has few restaurants. D. It is not popular with tourists. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了伦敦作为热门旅游目的地的相关信息，包括每年的游客数量、著名景点 “伦敦眼”、可观看音乐剧的区域、传统英式菜肴以及伦敦能找到国际美食的原因。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “Every year, millions of people visit the city”，可知答案为 B。 2.细节理解题：第二段明确提到 “the London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel”，故选 C。 3.细节理解题：第二段指出 “The West End is especially famous for its musicals and plays”，故选 B。 4.细节理解题：第三段提到 “traditional British dishes like fish and chips”，故选 C。 5.细节理解题：第三段说明 “London is a multicultural city, so you can find restaurants serving food from... many other countries”，故选 B。 Passage2 Recycling is an important way to protect the environment. It helps reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills. Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. When we recycle paper, we save trees. Making new paper from recycled paper uses less water and energy than making it from new wood. For plastic, recycling reduces the need for oil, which is used to make new plastic products. Glass can be recycled over and over again without losing its quality. Everyone can do their part in recycling. We can separate our waste into different bins for different materials. It only takes a little time, but it makes a big difference to the planet. 1.What is the main purpose of recycling? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To make new products. D. To create jobs. 2.Which material is NOT mentioned as recyclable? A. Paper. B. Cloth. C. Glass. D. Metal. 3.What do we save when recycling paper? A. Oil. B. Water. C. Trees. D. Energy. 4.What happens to glass when it is recycled? A. It loses its quality. B. It can only be recycled once. C. It needs more energy. D. It can be recycled many times. 5.What can people do to help with recycling? A. Throw all waste in one bin. B. Separate waste into different bins. C. Use more plastic products. D. Cut down more trees. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 【导语】说明文，本文阐述了回收利用对保护环境的重要性，介绍了可回收的材料（纸、塑料、玻璃、金属）、回收各类材料的好处，以及普通人如何参与回收。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：第一段首句 “Recycling is an important way to protect the environment” 表明回收的主要目的，故选 B。 2.推理判断题：第一段提到可回收材料为 “paper, plastic, glass, and metal”，未提及 cloth，故选 B。 3.细节理解题：第二段明确说 “When we recycle paper, we save trees”，故选 C。 4.细节理解题：第二段指出 “Glass can be recycled over and over again without losing its quality”，故选 D。 5.细节理解题：第三段提到 “We can separate our waste into different bins for different materials”，故选 B。 Passage3 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also known as Chinese New Year. It usually falls in January or February. People celebrate it with their families. Before the festival, people clean their homes to sweep away bad luck. They also decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat dumplings in the north and rice cakes in the south. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes with money to children, wishing them good luck. There are also dragon and lion dances in many places, which are believed to bring good fortune. 1.What is another name for the Spring Festival? A. Mid - Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year. D. National Day. 2.When does the Spring Festival usually take place? A. In March or April. B. In January or February. C. In July or August. D. In October or November. 3.Why do people clean their homes before the festival? A. To welcome guests. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To decorate the house. D. To cook delicious food. 4.What color is considered lucky in Chinese culture? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 5.What do people eat on New Year's Eve in the north of China? A. Rice cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Mooncakes. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了中国最重要的节日 —— 春节，包括其别称（中国新年）、时间（1 月或 2 月）、节前习俗（打扫房屋、装饰）、除夕饮食（北方饺子、南方年糕）以及节日期间的活动（走亲访友、发红包、舞龙舞狮）。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：第一段提到 “It is also known as Chinese New Year”，故选 C。 2.细节理解题：第一段指出 “It usually falls in January or February”，故选 B。 3.细节理解题：第二段说明 “people clean their homes to sweep away bad luck”，故选 B。 4.推理判断题：第二段提到 “Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture”，故选 B。 5.细节理解题：第二段明确说 “they eat dumplings in the north”，故选 C。 Passage4 Campus life is full of activities. There are various clubs on campus, such as the music club, the sports club, and the art club. Students can join the clubs they like according to their interests. The music club often holds concerts, allowing students to show their musical talents. The sports club organizes different kinds of sports competitions, like basketball games and running races. In addition to clubs, there are also many academic events. For example, the school regularly holds science fairs. Students can display their scientific research projects and exchange ideas with others. It helps them improve their academic abilities. Moreover, group study is very popular among students. They gather in the library or classrooms to discuss lessons, which is a great way to enhance learning efficiency. 1.What kinds of clubs are there on campus according to the passage? A. Only the music club. B. The music club, the sports club, and the art club. C. The dancing club and the reading club. D. The cooking club and the traveling club. 2.What does the music club often do? A. Holds sports competitions. B. Organizes group study. C. Holds concerts. D. Displays scientific research projects. 3.What academic events does the school regularly hold? A. Art exhibitions. B. Science fairs. C. English speech contests. D. Drama performances. 4.Where do students usually gather for group study? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library or classrooms. D. On the playground. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to join clubs on campus. B. The importance of academic events. C. Different activities on campus. D. The way to organize sports competitions. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 【导语】说明文，本文介绍了校园生活中的各类活动，包括音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部、艺术俱乐部等社团活动，以及科学展、小组学习等学术活动。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：第一段提到 “various clubs on campus, such as the music club, the sports club, and the art club”，故选 B。 2.细节理解题：第一段指出 “The music club often holds concerts”，故选 C。 3.细节理解题：第二段提到 “the school regularly holds science fairs”，故选 B。 4.细节理解题：第二段说明 “They gather in the library or classrooms to discuss lessons”，故选 C。 5.主旨大意题：全文围绕校园内的俱乐部活动和学术活动展开，主要讲校园里的不同活动，故选 C。 Passage5 Technology is changing our lives rapidly. One of the most remarkable inventions is the smartphone. It has made communication much easier. People can make calls, send messages, and use various apps on it. For example, with social media apps, we can connect with friends all over the world in seconds. Another great technology is artificial intelligence (AI). AI can be used in many fields. In healthcare, it helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, self - driving cars are being developed with the help of AI technology. These cars can sense the road conditions and make driving decisions by themselves. The Internet also plays a significant role in our lives. We can access a large amount of information online. Students can search for study materials, and workers can look for job opportunities. It has become an essential part of our daily life. 1.What is one of the most remarkable inventions according to the passage? A. The television. B. The radio. C. The smartphone. D. The camera. 2.What can people do with social media apps on smartphones? A. Only make calls. B. Connect with friends all over the world in seconds. C. Diagnose diseases. D. Drive cars. 3.In which fields can AI be used? A. Only in healthcare. B. Only in transportation. C. In healthcare and transportation. D. In education and entertainment. 4.What can students do with the Internet? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Search for study materials. D. Play games. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of smartphones. B. The role of AI in different fields. C. How to use the Internet. D. The impact of technology on our lives. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 【导语】说明文，本文阐述了科技对生活的快速影响，介绍了智能手机（便利通信）、人工智能（医疗、交通领域应用）和互联网（获取信息等）的作用，说明科技已成为日常生活的重要部分。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：第一段提到 “One of the most remarkable inventions is the smartphone”，故选 C。 2.细节理解题：第一段指出 “with social media apps, we can connect with friends all over the world in seconds”，故选 B。 3.细节理解题：第二段说明 “AI can be used in many fields. In healthcare... In transportation”，故选 C。 4.细节理解题：第三段提到 “Students can search for study materials”，故选 C。 5.主旨大意题：全文围绕科技（智能手机、AI、互联网）对生活的影响展开，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$