复合句（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷 知识点训练卷·复合句（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男人在地震中救了十个孩子。分析句子可知，“ ... saved ten children in the earthquake”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故选A。 2．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.” A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词books和writers，当先行词既有人又有物时，用关系代词that引导。故选A。 3．We all enjoy reading the story ________ has a happy ending. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句修饰先行词是the story，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故选C。 4．— Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV? — Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《国家宝藏》节目吗？ ——当然。这是一个非常棒的电视文化节目，在中国非常受欢迎。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词TV show，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that。故选C。 5．We’d offer the poor children ________ don’t have enough food something to eat. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会给那些没有足够食物的穷孩子提供一些吃的东西。“... don’t have enough food something to eat”是定语从句，先行词“the poor children”是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以句子应该是who引导的定语从句。故选D。 6．John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A．whose B．that C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是在事故中腿严重受伤的男孩。“... legs were badly hurt in the accident”是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰legs，表“男孩的腿”，应用whose引导定语从句。故选A。 7．The skirt ________ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her mother. A．this B．whose C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她今天穿的这条裙子是她妈妈送给她的生日礼物。“she is wearing today ”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the skirt”，指物，引导词在定语从句中作wear的宾语，故用that或which引导从句。故选D。 8．— Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? — Is it the one ________ your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A．who B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？——是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词the one，指事物“表”，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，用关系代词that。故选C。 9．Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to. A．how B．whose C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我大多数同班同学较喜欢可以跟着舞蹈的大声的音乐。分析句子可知，“... they can dance to”是定语从句，先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故选D。 10．The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《更好的日子》讲述的是两个在困难中互相支持的青少年。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句“... support one another in difficulty.”修饰先行词“teenagers”青少年，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系词who引导从句。故选A。 11．My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不是很大但却明亮舒适的房子里。先行词house是物且在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句引导词用which。故选A。 12．Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰米是一位厨师，他的想法正在改变英国各地的学校餐饮服务。分析句子可知，“... ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain”是一个定语从句，先行词是cook，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰ideas，构成所属关系，即“厨师的想法”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 13．I want to visit a place ________ is famous for its scenery. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要参观一个以风景闻名的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“place(指地点)”，且在从中作主语，应用关系词用that或which引导从句。故选A。 14． I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ would be of great help to his studies. A．buying; which B．to buy; that C．buying; what D．buy; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我建议他买一本英汉词典，这将对他的学习有很大帮助。固定短语recommend doing意为“建议做某事”，根据“I recommended”可知，第一空应用动名词作宾语，故填buying；分析句子结构可知，“… would be of great help to his studies”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以第二个空用which。故选A。 15．Maybe this is the reason ________ Lucy isn’t here. A．who B．how C．because D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：或许这是露西不在这的原因。分析句子结构可知，“... Lucy isn’t here”是定语从句，先行词为the reason，表“原因”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导从句。故选D。 16．— What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——鲍勃，你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得很有趣，也很有挑战性。这是一份工作，在此工作中你正在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词job，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 17．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我长久以来计划去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the place”是地点，在定语从句“I’ve planned to go for a long time”中作地点状语，故用引导where该从句。故选A。 18．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多的人意味着更多的房屋，这意味着用于种植农作物的土地更少了。分析句子可知，“... means less land to grow crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整个句子“More people mean more houses”，关系词要在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 19．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我父母住在那里。分析句子可知，“... live my parents”是非限制性定语从句，使用的是倒装结构，动词live是不及物动词，不带宾语，先行词in Shanghai在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 20．This is my little Chinese lantern, ________ is beautiful. A．who B．whose C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的小中国灯笼，它很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my little Chinese lantern，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用which。故选C。 21．He said he had never seen her before, ________ is not true. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他说他以前从未见过她，这不是真的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故选C。 22．This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A．who B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这就是那张照片，我去年在公园里拍的。分析句子可知，“I took in the park last year”是非限制性定语从句，对先行词“picture”作出说明，从句缺少宾语“the picture”，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 23．We’re going to take a plane to Yunnan, ________ we will see the beautiful snowy mountains. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们打算乘飞机去云南，在那里我们会看到美丽的雪山。分析句子可知，“... we will see the beautiful snowy mountains”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Yunnan，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故选B。 24． The student ________ mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer. A．her B．hers C．who D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：母亲在医院工作的那个学生是个优秀的舞者。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“student”，关系词在从句中作“mother”的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选D。 25．We cook our own meals, ________ saves money. A．it B．that C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们自己做饭，这样能省钱。分析句子可知，谓语动词为“cook”，空格后为定语从句，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，“which”可引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“We cook our own meals”，在从句中作主语，意思是“这一点，这件事”，即自己做饭这件事省钱，符合语境。故选D。 26．There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A．that B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一家健身中心，每天从上午9点营业到中午12点。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a fitness center”，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中充当主语，关系代词which符合语境。故选C。 27． I recently went on a trip to Japan, ________ I visited several famous temples and experienced traditional tea ceremonies. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我最近去日本旅行了, 在那里我参观了几座著名的寺庙并体验了传统的茶道仪式。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“Japan”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。 28．Details, ________ play an important role in our life, are not paid enough attention to. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：细节，它在我们的生活中起着重要作用，却没有足够被关注。分析句子可知，“... play an important role in our life”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Details”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 29．The boy, ____________ happened to be in red clothes, was playing outside of the house. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句连词辨析。句意：那个男孩，碰巧穿着红衣服，正在房子外面玩。分析句子可知，“... happened to be in red clothes”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 30．Nian, ________ helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated, was as caring monster. A．who B．which C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：年，帮助解释为什么和如何庆祝这个节日，是一个充满爱心的怪物。分析句子可知，“... helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nian (怪物，非人类)，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I am Lisa. A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guangxi Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the remote area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 31．Where does the writer come from? A．She comes from Guangxi Province. B．She comes from Shanghai. C．She comes from a remote area. D．She comes from Long Zhou. 32．How did the writer feel when she arrived there? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Shocked. 33．Why did the writer give the children a test on the second day? A．To know about their family. B．To find out their level. C．To answer their questions. D．To make them know new things. 34．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D． The teacher is still in the school. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Help the Poor Children B．A Remote Village C．An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher D．Voluntary Work 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西一个小村庄学校的教学经历及感受。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. (我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海的生活。)”可知，作者来自上海。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! (然而，当我到达那里时，我的心一沉。这不是我所期望的。它看起来一点也不像一所学校！)”可知，作者到达那里时感到震惊。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. (第二天，我给他们做了一个测试，看看他们的水平。)”可知，作者第二天给学生们考试是为了了解他们的水平。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. (我很高兴，这次经历对我很有用。我喜欢这个小村庄和孩子们。事实上，我想继续在这里工作。)”可知，志愿者老师喜欢在那里工作，并且想继续在那里工作，因此B选项“志愿者老师不再喜欢在那里工作了”是不正确的。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西一个小村庄学校的教学经历，因此最佳标题是“An experience as a volunteer teacher (作为志愿者老师的经历)”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷 知识点训练卷·复合句（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A．who B．which C．where D．what 2．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.” A．that B．which C．who D．whom 3．We all enjoy reading the story ________ has a happy ending. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 4．— Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV? — Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 5．We’d offer the poor children ________ don’t have enough food something to eat. A．what B．which C．where D．who 6．John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A．whose B．that C．who D．which 7．The skirt ________ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her mother. A．this B．whose C．what D．that 8．— Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? — Is it the one ________ your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A．who B．what C．that D．when 9．Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to. A．how B．whose C．where D．that 10．The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A．who B．what C．which D．where 11．My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 12．Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 13．I want to visit a place ________ is famous for its scenery. A．which B．where C．when D．who 14．I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ would be of great help to his studies. A．buying; which B．to buy; that C．buying; what D．buy; which 15．Maybe this is the reason ________ Lucy isn’t here. A．who B．how C．because D．why 16．— What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．when B．that C．where D．which 17．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 18．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 19．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 20．This is my little Chinese lantern, ________ is beautiful. A．who B．whose C．which D．that 21．He said he had never seen her before, ________ is not true. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 22．This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A．who B．that C．which D．what 23．We’re going to take a plane to Yunnan, ________ we will see the beautiful snowy mountains. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 24．The student ________ mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer. A．her B．hers C．who D．whose 25．We cook our own meals, ________ saves money. A．it B．that C．what D．which 26．There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A．that B．who C．which D．what 27．I recently went on a trip to Japan, ________ I visited several famous temples and experienced traditional tea ceremonies. A．which B．where C．when D．who 28．Details, ________ play an important role in our life, are not paid enough attention to. A．what B．that C．which D．who 29．The boy, ____________ happened to be in red clothes, was playing outside of the house. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 30．Nian, ________ helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated, was as caring monster. A．who B．which C．when D．what 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I am Lisa. A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guangxi Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the remote area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 31．Where does the writer come from? A．She comes from Guangxi Province. B．She comes from Shanghai. C．She comes from a remote area. D．She comes from Long Zhou. 32．How did the writer feel when she arrived there? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Shocked. 33．Why did the writer give the children a test on the second day? A．To know about their family. B．To find out their level. C．To answer their questions. D．To make them know new things. 34．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D． The teacher is still in the school. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Help the Poor Children B．A Remote Village C．An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher D．Voluntary Work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$