句子种类（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷 知识点训练卷·句子种类（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ strange the portraits(肖像) drawn by artificial intelligence are！ A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 2．They celebrated Sarah’s birthday last night, ________? A．don’t they B．did they C．didn’t they D．do they 3．— How ________ will it take me to library by bus? — 10 minutes. A．often B．long C．soon D．far 4．My mother must have cleaned the house yesterday, ________? A．haven’t she B．hasn’t she C．didn’t she D．hadn’t she 5．The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________ it? A．mustn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．needn’t 6．— ________ are you going to see the art exhibition? — This Sunday. Join us if you have time. A．When B．Where C．Why D．Whether 7．Don’t ________ anything behind when getting off the car. A．leave B．forget C．left D．forgot 8．I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work. A．was teaching; didn’t go B．taught; didn’t go C．was teaching; went D．taught; went 9．Tom seldom goes shopping, _________? A．does he B．is he C．does’t he D．isn’t he 10．________ carefully, please! There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．Driving C．To drive 11．— Mary does not go fishing on weekends, ________? —________, she does. A．does she; No B．does she; Yes C．Doesn’t she; No D．Doesn’t she; Yes 12．Tom could hardly fall asleep since it was so noise last night, ________? A．couldn’t Tom B．couldn’t he C．could Tom D．could he 13．Let’s help the homeless people, ________? A．do you B．will you C．shall we D．won’t you 14．—______ does your grandma keep healthy? —She always keeps doing exercise. A．Where B．Whether C．How D．When 15．— ________ is it from your home to the school? — About two kilometers. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 16．________ they ________ their homework together? A．Do; do B．Does; do C．Are; doing D．Do; does 17．—_______ the internships for vocational school students?   —It’s very important. A．How do you think B．What do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you think of 18．Please ________ your hands before you have a meal. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 19．—There aren’t thirty days in February, are they? —No, ________. A．there are B．there aren’t C．there do D．there don’t 20．________ Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese? A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 21．—Does she any pencils? —Yes,she three pencils. A．have；has B．have；have C．has；have D．has；has 22．________ her voice is! A．How a beautiful B．How beautiful C．What a beautiful D．What beautiful 23．— When ________ leave for Japan? — When ________ leave for Japan is kept secret. A．they will; will they B．will they; they will C．they will; they will D．will they; will they 24．He _____ what you just said clearly. Can you say it again? A．didn’t hear B．didn’t heard C．doesn’t hear D．doesn’t heard 25．There _______ any water. The bottle is empty. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 26．— ________ do you have a physical examination? — Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 27．Why not ________ Jim to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 28．She hardly believed his words, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 29．________ funny the TV show is! I can’t stop laughing. A．How B．How a C．What tail? D．What a 30．________ beautiful T-shirt it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An annual (每年的) medical examination can assess (评估) your health condition. The examination is important to prevent serious illness and ensure a long and healthy life for you and your family. There are routine (常规的) exams you may experience at your annual exam, such as heart exam and lung exam. To save your time, making an appointment is necessary before you go to have the examination. Both a telephone appointment and an online booking are widely used in daily life. You should make a phone call or register on the Internet at least 24 hours prior to (在……之前) the coming time. What’s more, you should have a light diet the day before the examination. Stop eating after 10 p.m. the night before the examination to maintain an empty stomach. Rest early to ensure a good and sufficient (充足的) night’s sleep. During the examination, be honest to your doctor to speak up about any questions or concerns (担心) you have about your health. After the examination, listen to your doctor’s advice carefully and do not be shy to ask any questions. There are two easy ways to prolong (延长) life for everyone: have an annual medical examination and live a healthy life. Nothing can replace (代替) the importance of daily exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. 31．Which of the following is true of an annual medical examination? A．The examination can’t assess your health condition. B．The examination can prevent serious illness. C．You needn’t have a light diet the day before the examination. D．After the examination, you should listen to your nurse’s advice carefully. 32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Necessity (必要性) of making an appointment before going to have the examination to save time. B．Not making an appointment before going to have the examination. C．Three ways to make an appointment. D．Making a phone call or booking online at any time. 33．The underlined word “maintain” in the third paragraph means ________. A．抚养 B．保持 C．维修 D．保养 34．Which ways can prolong your life? A．Have an annual medical examination. B．Live a healthy life. C．Both A and B． D．Ensure a good and sufficient night’s sleep. 35．This passage is mainly about ________. A．having a light diet the day before the examination B．being honest to your doctor during the examination C．listening to your doctor’s advice carefully after the examination D．emphasizing (强调) the importance of the examination 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷 知识点训练卷·句子种类（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ strange the portraits(肖像) drawn by artificial intelligence are！ A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：人工智能绘制的肖像多么奇怪啊！分析句子可知，此句中“strange”是形容词，“the portraits...are”是“主语+谓语”结构，符合“How”引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 2．They celebrated Sarah’s birthday last night, ________? A．don’t they B．did they C．didn’t they D．do they 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们昨晚庆祝了莎拉的生日，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。“They celebrated Sarah’s birthday last night”是肯定句，所以后面的反意疑问句要用否定形式；句子的谓语动词“visited”是实义动词的一般过去式，变否定时需要借助助动词“did”，其否定形式是“didn’ t”。故选C。 3．— How ________ will it take me to library by bus? — 10 minutes. A．often B．long C．soon D．far 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——坐公共汽车去图书馆要多长时间？——10分钟。A. (How) often多久一次；B. (How) long多长时间；C. (How) soon多久以后；D. (How) far多远。根据答语“10 minutes.”可知，这是在询问需要用多长时间，应用How long。故选B。 4． My mother must have cleaned the house yesterday, ________? A．haven’t she B．hasn’t she C．didn’t she D．hadn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我妈妈昨天一定打扫了房子，是吗？must have cleaned是“must have done”结构，表示对过去情况的推测，且句中有明确的过去时间状语yesterday，其反意疑问句要用did或didn’t加上主语来构成，陈述部分是肯定句，主语My mother是女士，因此使用didn’t she构成反意疑问句。故选C。 5．The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________ it? A．mustn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他的地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？根据“It must have rained last night (昨晚一定下雨了)”可知，有明确的过去时间，是对过去事件的肯定推测，所以实际的意思“it rained last night”，所以反意疑问句部分是针对rained这个动作，所以疑问部分是didn’t。故选C。 6．— ________ are you going to see the art exhibition? — This Sunday. Join us if you have time. A．When B．Where C．Why D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及副词辨析。句意：——你将什么时候去看艺术展？——这周日。如果你有时间加入我们。A. When何时；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. Whether是否。根据答语“This Sunday”可知，上文应是询问时间。故选A。 7．Don’t ________ anything behind when getting off the car. A．leave B．forget C．left D．forgot 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句及动词辨析。句意：下车时不要留下任何东西。A. leave遗忘，把某东西忘在某地，可接 behind；B. forget忘记，直接接名词，不能接behind；C. left遗忘，留下（过去式）；D. forgot忘记（过去式）。分析句子可知，此句是否定祈使句，其结构是“Don’t +动词原形”，横线上应是动词原形，“leave sth behind”意为“留下某物”，是固定短语。故选A。 8．I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work. A．was teaching; didn’t go B．taught; didn’t go C．was teaching; went D．taught; went 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天上午 7 点到 9 点，我一直在自学法语。我没有去上班。第一空，根据“from 7 to 9 yesterday morning”可知，是强调过去的段时间一直进行的动作或行为，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），第一空填was teaching；第二空，是说昨天上午 7 点到 9 点我一直在自学法语，没有去工作，是一个否定的陈述句，第二空填didn’t go。故选A。 9．Tom seldom goes shopping, _________? A．does he B．is he C．does’t he D．isn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆很少去购物，是吗？“seldom”意为“很少”，为否定含义副词；当陈述句部分含有否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的疑问部分要用肯定形式。陈述句主语为“Tom”，谓语动词“goes”为第三人称单数形式，疑问部分的主语要使用代词且与陈述句主语在人称上保持一致，故主语应当使用代词“he”；谓语动词形式也需与陈述句保持一致，反问时用助动词“does”。故选A。 10．________ carefully, please! There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．Driving C．To drive 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请小心驾驶！前方有一所学校。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，表示请求或命令。在英语中，祈使句的结构要求以动词原形开头。故选A。 11．— Mary does not go fishing on weekends, ________? —________, she does. A．does she; No B．does she; Yes C．Doesn’t she; No D．Doesn’t she; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—玛丽周末不去钓鱼，对吗？—不，她去。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。前句“does not go”为否定式，故疑问部分用肯定式“does she”；反意疑问句的回答需根据实际情况，根据句意可知玛丽去钓鱼，回答肯定事实用“Yes”。故选B。 12．Tom could hardly fall asleep since it was so noise last night, ________? A．couldn’t Tom B．couldn’t he C．could Tom D．could he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：昨晚太吵了，汤姆几乎睡不着，对吗？这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句，附加疑问部分应与主句保持一致。主句Tom could hardly fall asleep含有否定副词hardly，视为否定句，根据“前否后肯”原则，附加疑问部分用肯定形式；主句主语是Tom，附加疑问部分主语需用人称代词主格he。故选D。 13．Let’s help the homeless people, ________? A．do you B．will you C．shall we D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们帮助无家可归的人，好吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为反意疑问句，以Let’s为开头的祈使句，后面的反意疑问句用shall we。故选C。 14．—______ does your grandma keep healthy? —She always keeps doing exercise. A．Where B．Whether C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你奶奶是怎么保持健康的？——她总是坚持做运动。A. Where在哪里（提问地点）；B. Whether是否；C. How怎么样（提问方式）；D. When什么时候（提问时间）。根据“She always keeps doing exercise.”可知，此处是询问保持健康的方式。故选C。 15．— ________ is it from your home to the school? — About two kilometers. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。A. How long多长；B. How soon多快；C. How often多久；D. How far多远。根据“About two kilometers.”可知，此处应表示距离有多远，D项符合题意。故选D。 16．________ they ________ their homework together? A．Do; do B．Does; do C．Are; doing D．Do; does 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他们一起做作业吗？分析句子，结合选项可知，这是一个一般疑问句，句中没有明确的时间状语，因此使用一般现在时，do one’s homework中do是实义动词，主语they是复数形式，因此句首使用助动词Do，主语they后实义动词do使用原形。故选A。 17．—_______ the internships for vocational school students?   —It’s very important. A．How do you think B．What do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you think of 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你认为职业学校的实习怎么样？——非常重要。根据答句“It’s very important.”可知，此处询问对某事看法，常用句型为“What do you think of ...”或“How do you like ...”。故选B。 18．Please ________ your hands before you have a meal. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请在吃饭前洗手。分析句子可知，“Please...”开头的句子是祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，表达请求、命令等语气，“wash”作为动词原形，契合祈使句“请洗手”的用法。故选A。 19．—There aren’t thirty days in February, are they? —No, ________. A．there are B．there aren’t C．there do D．there don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——二月没有30天，是吗？——是的，没有。该题为反义疑问句，回答由There aren’t开头的反义疑问句时，肯定句用Yes, there are；否定句用No, there aren’t。故选B。 20．________ Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese? A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：莉莉和玛丽喜欢学汉语吗？分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为一般疑问句，句中“like (喜欢)”是实义动词，所以需借助用助动词（do或does）构成一般疑问句语序，主语是两个人（Lily and Mary），所以用助动词do。故选A。 21．—Does she any pencils? —Yes,she three pencils. A．have；has B．have；have C．has；have D．has；has 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。句意：—她有铅笔吗？—是的，她有三支铅笔。分析句子可知，第一个空，是借助does构成的一般现在时的一般疑问句，其后的动词需要原形；第二个空，所在的句子主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选A。 22．________ her voice is! A．How a beautiful B．How beautiful C．What a beautiful D．What beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她的嗓音多美啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是her voice，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词beautiful，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选B。 23．— When ________ leave for Japan? — When ________ leave for Japan is kept secret. A．they will; will they B．will they; they will C．they will; they will D．will they; will they 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和主语从句。句意：——他们什么时候动身去日本？——他们什么时候动身去日本是保密的。第一空，根据句首When及句尾标点符号“?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词When后应使用一般疑问句结构，即将助动词will放在主语they之前，故用will they；第二空，分析句子可知，When引导的是主语从句，应使用陈述语序，即主语they位于助动词will之前，故用they will。故选B。 24．He _____ what you just said clearly. Can you say it again? A．didn’t hear B．didn’t heard C．doesn’t hear D．doesn’t heard 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的否定形式。句意：他没听清楚你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？根据“just said”表明可知，“听”这个动作发生在过去 ，所以要用一般过去时。其一般过去时的否定形式是“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 25．There _______ any water. The bottle is empty. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：没有任何水。瓶子是空的。分析句子可知，这是一个there be句型，“water”是其主语，不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式；再根据“The bottle is empty.”可知，瓶子是空的，此处表否定“没有”，用isn’t。故选B。 26．— ________ do you have a physical examination? — Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久做一次体检？——一年两次。A. How often多久一次（用于询问频率）；B. How long多久，多长（用于询问时间长度或物体长度）；C. How far多远（用于询问距离）；D. How soon多久之后（用于询问将来时间）。根据“Twice a year.”可知，此处询问频率，表示“多久一次”，应用How often。故选A。 27．Why not ________ Jim to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：何不让吉姆明天和我们一起去动物园呢？分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表达提出建议，“why not”后面的动词用原形。故选C。 28．She hardly believed his words, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她几乎不相信他的话，是吗？分析句子可知，空格处为反义疑问句，其遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中“hardly”是具有否定意义的词，所以前半句视为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式，同时，句子时态是一般过去时（believed），助动词要用“did”，所以应用“did she”。故选A。 29．________ funny the TV show is! I can’t stop laughing. A．How B．How a C．What tail? D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个电视节目多有趣啊！我笑个不停。感叹句有“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”两种结构。感叹句中心词“funny”是形容词，“the TV show”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合“How”引导的感叹句的结构。故选A。 30．________ beautiful T-shirt it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一件多么漂亮的T恤啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，“it is”为句子主谓，中心词为单数名词“T-shirt”，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An annual (每年的) medical examination can assess (评估) your health condition. The examination is important to prevent serious illness and ensure a long and healthy life for you and your family. There are routine (常规的) exams you may experience at your annual exam, such as heart exam and lung exam. To save your time, making an appointment is necessary before you go to have the examination. Both a telephone appointment and an online booking are widely used in daily life. You should make a phone call or register on the Internet at least 24 hours prior to (在……之前) the coming time. What’s more, you should have a light diet the day before the examination. Stop eating after 10 p.m. the night before the examination to maintain an empty stomach. Rest early to ensure a good and sufficient (充足的) night’s sleep. During the examination, be honest to your doctor to speak up about any questions or concerns (担心) you have about your health. After the examination, listen to your doctor’s advice carefully and do not be shy to ask any questions. There are two easy ways to prolong (延长) life for everyone: have an annual medical examination and live a healthy life. Nothing can replace (代替) the importance of daily exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. 31．Which of the following is true of an annual medical examination? A．The examination can’t assess your health condition. B．The examination can prevent serious illness. C．You needn’t have a light diet the day before the examination. D．After the examination, you should listen to your nurse’s advice carefully. 32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Necessity (必要性) of making an appointment before going to have the examination to save time. B．Not making an appointment before going to have the examination. C．Three ways to make an appointment. D．Making a phone call or booking online at any time. 33．The underlined word “maintain” in the third paragraph means ________. A．抚养 B．保持 C．维修 D．保养 34．Which ways can prolong your life? A．Have an annual medical examination. B．Live a healthy life. C．Both A and B． D．Ensure a good and sufficient night’s sleep. 35．This passage is mainly about ________. A．having a light diet the day before the examination B．being honest to your doctor during the examination C．listening to your doctor’s advice carefully after the examination D．emphasizing (强调) the importance of the examination 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年度体检的重要性、预约方式、检查前后的注意事项以及延长寿命的两种简单方法。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The examination is important to prevent serious illness and ensure a long and healthy life for you and your family. (该检查对预防严重疾病并为你和家人确保长寿健康的生活很重要。)”可知，年度体检能够预防严重疾病。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To save your time, making an appointment is necessary before you go to have the examination. Both a telephone appointment and an online booking are widely used in daily life. You should make a phone call or register on the Internet at least 24 hours prior to the coming time. (为节省时间，在前往体检前预约是必要的。电话预约和在线预约在日常生活中都被广泛使用。您应至少在体检时间前24小时通过电话或互联网进行预约。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了为节省时间，体检前预约的必要性。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Stop eating after 10 p.m. the night before the examination to maintain an empty stomach. (检查前一天晚上10点后停止进食，以维持空腹状态。)”可知，停止进食是为了维持空腹状态，由此可推测划线的单词意为“维持”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“There are two easy ways to prolong life for everyone: have an annual medical examination and live a healthy life. (对每个人来说，有两种延长寿命的简单方法：进行年度体检和过健康的生活。)”可知，延长寿命的方法是年度体检和健康生活。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕年度体检展开，介绍了其重要性、注意事项及与健康生活的关联，核心是强调体检的重要性。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$