句子成分（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·句子成分（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We ________ to the park on Sundays. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 2．I ________ my sister every week. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 3．We can keep healthy ________ sports every day. A．by do B．by doing C．to do D．to doing 4．Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 5．—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look them up C．look up them D．look up it 6．Paul is a Canadian, but he lives in China. He has been here ______. A．for three years B．since three years C．threes year ago D．during three years 7．On Sundays, he usually gets up at 7:00 and _________ newspapers. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 8．Mother said, “You’ll have a nice present ________, my children.” A．each B．every C．all D．either 9．She sometimes ________ the train to work. A．by B．take C．takes D．catch 10．You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 11．Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 12．Hearing the news, he jumped ________. A．excited B．in excitement C．excitingly D．exciting 13．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”? A．often B．borrow C．from D．library 14．The world’s population _______ about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population _______ old people. A．has; are B．are; have C．is; are D．are; is 15．We have to stay at the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off ________ the bad weather. A．as a result B．as if C．in order to D．because of 16．Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? A．not throw B．not to throw C．not throwing D．not threw 17．—You will be famous ________ if you keep on working hard. —Thank you. A．some days B．the day C．a day D．one day 18．Come and visit our school ________. A．two times B．no time C．next time D．at next time 19．He was doing some washing ________. A．at eight yesterday morning B．yesterday morning eight C．yesterday morning at eight D．by eight yesterday morning 20．—Who is your good friend? —The boy ________. A．is in blue B．in blue C．in a blue pants D．wears blue pants 21．My sister is a girl ________long hair. A．has B．have C．with D．is 22．— Where is ________ dictionary? — ________ the sofa. A．Tom; On B．Tom’s ; On C．Tom ; In D．Tom’s; Of 23．—Which girl is your cousin? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one wears a red coat C．The one is in a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coal 24．—Which woman is your new teacher? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one is in a red coat C．The one wears a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coat 25．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 26．Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health. A．to go B．going C．gone D．go 27．—I hope you ________ my party next weekend. —OK, I ________. A．to come to; will B．come to; am C．can come to; am D．can come to; will 28．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed 29．— I’m _________ in what _________ me. — Well, just do what you love. A．interesting; interests B．interested; interests C．interest; interesting D．interested; interesting 30．The story ________ really wonderful. A．sounding B．sounds C．sound D．is sounds 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ¥200. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost money. Besides, more and more interesting things happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped (撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try not to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. 31．Who are called the “Heads-down Tribe” according to the passage? A．People who are always looking for something with their heads down. B．People who are always thinking with their heads down. C．People who are always sad with their heads down. D．People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. 32．What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving? A．They will be given ¥200. B．Their phones will be taken away. C．They will be fined. D．Their driving license will be taken away. 33．Where did the American probably bump into the bear? A．In the street. B．At a zoo. C．In his house. D．In the mountains. 34．When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant, ________. A．they talk to the strangers all the time B．they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite C．they eat food all the time D．they don’t use their mobile phones 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We shouldn’t use mobile phones any more. B．We should use mobile phones right. C．Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. D．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·句子成分（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We ________ to the park on Sundays. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们星期天去公园。空处是句子谓语，句子中有时间状语“on Sundays”，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“go”。故选A。 2．I ________ my sister every week. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我每周都给我姐姐打电话。空处是句子谓语，根据时间状语“every week”可知，应该用一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形call。故选A。 3．We can keep healthy ________ sports every day. A．by do B．by doing C．to do D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式状语。句意：我们可以通过每天做运动来保持健康。根据“We can keep healthy …sports every day.”可知，“做运动”是保持健康的一种方式、方法，“by”作为方式介词，意为“通过……方式”，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，表示“通过做某事的方式”。故选B。 4． Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，而且老师也对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语；not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与靠近它的主语保持一致；本句中，与“the teacher”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look them up C．look up them D．look up it 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你知道这些生词的意思吗？—对不起，我不知道。让我们在字典里查一下。动词短语“look up”意为“查找”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，代词应置于动词与副词之间，且本句中“look up”的宾语是“these new words”，是复数，因此代词要用them。故选B。 6．Paul is a Canadian, but he lives in China. He has been here ______. A．for three years B．since three years C．threes year ago D．during three years 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意：保罗是加拿大人，但他住在中国。已经在这里居住了三年。A. for three years三年；B. since three years (错误表达)（since接具体的时间点）；C. threes year ago (错误表达)；D. during three years在三年期间。根据“He has been here”并结合选项可知，此处为现在完成时，表示“他在中国待了三年的时间”，表示持续一段时间的长度，我们通常使用“for+时间段”的结构。故选A。 7．On Sundays, he usually gets up at 7:00 and _________ newspapers. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语和主谓一致。句意：在星期天，他通常七点钟起床，然后看报纸。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列谓语，故此处应与动词短语“gets up”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8．Mother said, “You’ll have a nice present ________, my children.” A．each B．every C．all D．either 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈说：“孩子们，你们每个人都会得到一份不错的礼物。”A. each每个（可作代词）；B. every每个（不能作代词，只能作限定词，后接单数名词）；C. all全部（可作代词）；D. either（两者之中）任意一个（可作代词）。分析句子结构可知，句中需用代词作主语“you”的同位语；根据“a nice present”可知这个礼物是针对每个人而言的。故选A。 9．She sometimes ________ the train to work. A．by B．take C．takes D．catch 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语、动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：她有时候乘火车去上班。A. by通过，介词；B. take搭乘，动词；C. takes搭乘，动词第三人称单数；D. catch赶上，动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语；短语take a train，意为“乘火车”；句子主语为“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 10．You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好把整篇文章抄一份。had better (not) do 是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形make。故选A。 11．Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句式和非谓语动词。句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？固定句式“Why not+动词原形”表示“为什么不做……呢”，表示建议；动词短语“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”。故选A。 12． Hearing the news, he jumped ________. A．excited B．in excitement C．excitingly D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意：听到这个消息，他兴奋地跳起来。A. excited感到兴奋的，形容词；B. in excitement兴奋；C. excitingly刺激地，修饰物，副词；D. exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。“Hearing the news”是原因状语，句子主干部分是“he jumped”，故空格处是状语，形容跳起时的情绪或状态，可用副词或介词短语。此句讲的是听到好消息而兴奋得跳起来，in excitement用来描述某人因为兴奋而做出的行为或反应。故选B。 13．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”? A．often B．borrow C．from D．library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列句子“我经常从图书馆里借书。”中哪个部分是动词？ 考查动词。often经常，副词；borrow借，动词；from来自，介词；library图书馆，名词。分析句子结构可知borrow为及物动词，在句中作谓语。故选B。 14．The world’s population _______ about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population _______ old people. A．has; are B．are; have C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界的人口大约有70亿。百分之七的人口是老年人。 考查谓语动词。population人口，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，常用句型为：“The population of +某地+be +基数词”、“某地的人口 + be +基数词”或“某地+has+a population of +基数词”。根据题干句子结构可知，第一空填“is”。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空填“are”。故选C。 15．We have to stay at the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off ________ the bad weather. A．as a result B．as if C．in order to D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们必须在机场再待两个小时，因为我们飞往北京的航班________糟糕的天气将被推迟。as a result结果；as if仿佛；in order to为了；because of因为。根据句意可知由于天气原因，航班将被推迟，“because of”符合语境。故选D。 16．Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? A．not throw B．not to throw C．not throwing D．not threw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你不要把鞋子扔在地板上好吗？考查固定句型。“would you please（not）do sth.请您（不要）……好吗”是固定句型，表示委婉的请求，故选A。 17．—You will be famous ________ if you keep on working hard. —Thank you. A．some days B．the day C．a day D．one day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 考查时间状语。some days一些天；the day特指的一天；a day泛指一天；one day指将来的某一天，可用于将来时。根据“if you keep on working hard.”可知，本句是一般将来时，因此选择one day指将来的某一天。故选D。 18． Come and visit our school ________. A．two times B．no time C．next time D．at next time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下次再来参观我们的学校。 考查时间状语。two times两次；no time没有时间；next time下次；at next time错误表达。根据句子语境可知此处应用“next time”表示“下次”，作时间状语，前面不加介词。故选C。 19．He was doing some washing ________. A．at eight yesterday morning B．yesterday morning eight C．yesterday morning at eight D．by eight yesterday morning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天早上八点他正在洗衣服。 考查时间状语。英语中时间的排列顺序是由小到大，所以钟点应在某天前面，排除B/C选项，钟点前用介词at，故选A。 20．—Who is your good friend? —The boy ________. A．is in blue B．in blue C．in a blue pants D．wears blue pants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的好朋友？——穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩。 考查固定搭配。is in blue是穿蓝色衣服；in blue穿蓝色衣服；in a blue pants穿蓝色裤子；wears blue pants穿蓝色裤子。表达“穿……颜色衣服的人”用“in+颜色”作后置定语修饰人，相当于“in+(a/an)+衣服种类”，裤子是复数形式，前面不能加a或者an。故选B。 21．My sister is a girl ________long hair. A．has B．have C．with D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一个长头发的女孩。 考查句子结构。have/has表示“有”时是实意动词，做谓语；is是系词，用于构成“主系表”结构的句子；with带有，表伴随。本句是主系表结构，with long hair 有长头发的，介词短语作后置定语修饰a girl，故选C。 22．— Where is ________ dictionary? — ________ the sofa. A．Tom; On B．Tom’s ; On C．Tom ; In D．Tom’s; Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆的字典在哪里？—— 在沙发上。 考查名词所有格和介词。根据“dictionary”可知，第一空需要名词所有格来修饰名词，结合选项可知，Tom’s符合句意；根据“where”以及结合生活常识可知，在沙发上，on符合语境。故选B。 23．—Which girl is your cousin? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one wears a red coat C．The one is in a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个女孩是你的表妹？ ——穿红色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。The one in a red coat穿红色外套的那个；The one wears a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one is in a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one is wearing a red coat那个人正穿着红色外套。根据前句“Which girl is your cousin?”可知，要回答“穿红色外套的那个”，此处in a red coat作定语修饰the one，故选A。 24．—Which woman is your new teacher? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one is in a red coat C．The one wears a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个女人是你的新老师？ ——穿红色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。The one in a red coat穿红色外套的那个；The one is in a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one wears a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one is wearing a red coat那个人正穿着红色外套。根据前句“哪个女人是你的新老师”可知，要回答“穿红色外套的那个 ”，此处in a red coat作定语修饰the one，故选A。 25． My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。 考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。 26．Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health. A．to go B．going C．gone D．go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不早点睡觉呢？这对你的健康有好处。 考查谓语动词。Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？Why not后跟动词原形。故选D。 27．—I hope you ________ my party next weekend. —OK, I ________. A．to come to; will B．come to; am C．can come to; am D．can come to; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望你下周能来参加我的聚会。——好的，我会的。 考查谓语及时态。根据“I hope you ... my party next weekend.”可推出是希望对方能够来自己的聚会，用can come to。再由“next week”可知答句用一般将来时，主语I后用助动词will。故选D。 28．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功使我们兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知第一空在句中作谓语，用动词succeeded；第二空在句中作主语，用名词success。故选A。 29．— I’m _________ in what _________ me. — Well, just do what you love. A．interesting; interests B．interested; interests C．interest; interesting D．interested; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我只对使我感兴趣的感兴趣。——嗯，就做你喜爱的。 考查单词辨析。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境；in 后跟的是what引导的宾语从句，所以第二个空格处应填谓语动词，故选B。 30．The story ________ really wonderful. A．sounding B．sounds C．sound D．is sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来真的很精彩。 考查动词时态。根据“The story…really wonderful.”可知，缺少谓语动词。句子是一般现在时，主语the story是三单，故填sounds。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ¥200. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost money. Besides, more and more interesting things happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped (撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try not to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. 31．Who are called the “Heads-down Tribe” according to the passage? A．People who are always looking for something with their heads down. B．People who are always thinking with their heads down. C．People who are always sad with their heads down. D．People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. 32．What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving? A．They will be given ¥200. B．Their phones will be taken away. C．They will be fined. D．Their driving license will be taken away. 33．Where did the American probably bump into the bear? A．In the street. B．At a zoo. C．In his house. D．In the mountains. 34．When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant, ________. A．they talk to the strangers all the time B．they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite C．they eat food all the time D．they don’t use their mobile phones 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We shouldn’t use mobile phones any more. B．We should use mobile phones right. C．Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. D．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了低头族的危害及应健康使用手机。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’. (如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。这些人被称为“低头族”。)”可知，低头族指“总是低头看手机的人”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ¥200. (例如，开车时低头使用手机的部落成员将被罚款200元。)”可知，开车使用手机会被罚款。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped (撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible. (根据一则有趣的电视新闻，一个美国人在回家的路上一直在用手机。突然，他撞上了一头迷路的大熊。当他从手机上抬起头来时，他吓得赶紧跑开了。)”可推断，他是在“回家的路上”（即街上）撞到熊。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. (奇怪的是，他们吃饭时不和坐在对面的人说话。)”可知，低头族在餐厅不与对面的人交谈。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章先介绍低头族的危害（交通事故、社交问题等），最后一段指出“Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try not to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. (手机是现代生活中有用和必要的工具。手机是好还是坏？这取决于人们如何使用它们。让我们成为“健康”的用户，尽量不要成为“低头族”。)”可知，文章主要强调应正确使用手机。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$