内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷,是知识点训练卷。
安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷
知识点训练卷·复合句(5)
考试时间:50分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语法和词汇(共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You are saying that robots will replace humans, and this is ________ I disagree with.
A.why B.where
C.what D.how
2.— Could you tell me why you were late again, Linda?
— Sorry. The reason is ________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.that B.why
C.because D./
3.— Bob has been ill in bed for several days.
— Sorry to hear that. That’s ________ come to my birthday party.
A. because he didn’t B.because didn’t he
C.why he didn’t D.why didn’t he
4.By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived.
A.where B.what C.why D.how
5.--Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.
--Is that ________ he had two days off?
A.what B.when C.why D.where
6.Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
7.Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
8.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour (港口). But it is not ________ it is built.
A.what B.how C.why D.where
9.The trouble is ________ I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers.
A./ B.that C.when D.where
10.The question is ________ we can do to protect the environment.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
11.The reason ________ he didn’t pass the exam is ________ he didn’t study hard.
A.why; because B.that; because C.why; that D.that; that
12.The main reason ________ she didn’t accept the job was ________ she wanted to stay closer to her family.
A.why; because B.that; that C.why; that D.that; because
13.My suggestion is ________ our teacher ________ strict with us.
A.what; should be B.that; be C.which; would be D.where; was
14.______ makes the man different from the others is ______ he is always friendly to his friends and colleagues.
A.It; that B.What; that C.What; what D.It; what
15.________ surprised the teachers most was ________ the students from the vocational school got the first prize.
A.Whether; how B.That; what C.What; that D.When; why
16.Get up, show up and never give up! That’s ______ we should do.
A.what B.why C.when D.whether
17.What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A.whether B.why C.what D.when
18.______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.
A.What; what; what B.That; that; what C.Why; that; which D.What; that; what
19.The most interesting thing was ________ I went skiing with Li Hua three times.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
20.—Could you help me with some math problems?
—Sure. That’s _________ I’m here.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
21.________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with our opinion on the price of the product.
A.What; that B.That; what C.Why; that D.If; what
22.The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why C.for that; that D.why; because
23.Time is _________ we are badly in need of.
A.who B.when C.whether D.what
24.The reason for such a serious accident is ________ the driver was drunk.
A.that B.because C.why D.if
25.________ I wanted to know is ________ the work had been done.
A.That; what B.That; / C.What; that D.What; /
26.With cows eating grass leisurely in the field, it seemed ________ time had stood still here.
A.that B.what C.when D.how
27.Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure.
A.when B.how C.why D.what
28.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.
A.That; what B.What; where C.What; that D.Whether; if
29.The fact is ________ the works you bought are of great value.
A.which B.how C.that D.where
30.The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television.
A.for, because, too much B.why, that, too many
C.why, because, too much D.why, that, too much
二、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论).
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
31.What did Qian Xuesen study?
A.Robots. B.Rockets and missile theories.
C.English. D.Finance.
32.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A.In 1955. B.In 1950. C.In 1948. D.In1958.
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D.He passed away on December 31st, 2009.
34.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Family name. B.Given name. C.Money. D.His hobby.
35.Why do people respect Qian Xuesen?
A.Because he was born in China.
B.Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
C.Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University.
D.Because he got a chance to study in the USA.
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编写说明:安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷,是知识点训练卷。
安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷
知识点训练卷·复合句(5)
考试时间:50分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语法和词汇(共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You are saying that robots will replace humans, and this is ________ I disagree with.
A.why B.where
C.what D.how
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:你是说机器人将取代人类,这是我不同意的(观点)。A. why为什么(作状语);B. where哪里(作状语);C. what什么(作主宾表定语);D. how怎么(作状语)。分析句子结构可知,“... I disagree with.”是表语从句,从句介词with后缺宾语,应用连接代词what,表示“……事”。故选C。
2.— Could you tell me why you were late again, Linda?
— Sorry. The reason is ________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.that B.why
C.because D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:—琳达,你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗?—对不起。原因是我的闹钟今天早上没有响。“… my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning”为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且语意完整,表确定事实,故用“that”引导表语从句。故选A。
3.— Bob has been ill in bed for several days.
— Sorry to hear that. That’s ________ come to my birthday party.
A.because he didn’t B.because didn’t he C.why he didn’t D.why didn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。分析句子结构可知,“... come to my birthday party.”为表语从句,表语从句要用陈述语序,即 “连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的顺序;根据“Bob has been ill in bed for several days.”可知,这是他没有来我生日会的原因,故用why引导表语从句。故选C。
4.By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived.
A.where B.what C.why D.how
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析句子结构可知,空格前为系动词“is”,后接表语从句,根据“By boat is the only way to get around here”可知,此处说的到达方式,how表方式。故选D。
5.--Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.
--Is that ________ he had two days off?
A.what B.when C.why D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——高先生上周去上海看航空展了。——所以他才请了两天假吗?A. what什么;B. when何时;C. why为什么;D. where哪里。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,从句结构完整,需要连接副词引导表语从句;根据句意可知,高先生去上海参加航空展是“请假的原因”,空处表“原因”,应用连接副词why引导从句。故选C。
6.Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:上海的每个人都很友好,这是我爱这座城市的原因。分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,根据“Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,”可知,每个人都很友好是我爱上海的原因,所以用why引导表语从句。故选C。
7.Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:袁隆平一次又一次地失败,但他从未放弃。那就是他最终成功的原因。A. what什么;B. when何时;C. why为什么;D. where何地。根据上句“Yuan Longping has failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s … he succeeded finally.”可知,前一句“失败但不放弃”是原因,后一句“成功”是结果,因此空白处需要连接词why来表示“原因”。故选C。
8.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour (港口). But it is not ________ it is built.
A.what B.how C.why D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:如果船舶待在港口,它是安全的,但这不是建造它的原因。“A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour.”指明船舶停在港口很安全,但转折连词but则说明后句“But it is not ... it is built.”表明其不认可“为了安全船舶停滞港口不出航”的做法,进而指出前句所说的做法并非造船的初衷,即造船的原因,暗示造船的目的就是航行而非在港口停泊不出,故用“why (……的原因)”引导表从合乎逻辑。故选C。
9.The trouble is ________ I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers.
A./ B.that C.when D.where
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:麻烦在于我忘记了凯特的地址。而且我几次给她打电话,但是都没人接。分析句子可知,“... I forget Kate’s address”是表语从句,从句结构及句意均完整,且是一个陈述句,因此应用that引导该表语从句。故选B。
10. The question is ________ we can do to protect the environment.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:问题是我们能做些什么来保护环境。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。
11.The reason ________ he didn’t pass the exam is ________ he didn’t study hard.
A.why; because B.that; because C.why; that D.that; that
【答案】C
【详解】考查定从关系词和名从连词。句意:他没通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习。分析句子结构及选项可知,第一空引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“reason”,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why;第二空引导表语从句,从句句意成分完整,表确定事实,是解释主语reason的具体内容 ,应用that引导。故选C。
12.The main reason ________ she didn’t accept the job was ________ she wanted to stay closer to her family.
A.why; because B.that; that C.why; that D.that; because
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:她不接受这份工作的主要原因是她想离家人更近一些。分析句子可知,第一空处,“…she didn’t accept the job”是定语从句,先行词“the main reason”,在从句中作原因状语,主干部分完整,从句缺少原因状语,关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句;第二空处,“…she wanted to stay closer to her family”是表语从句,且从句结构和意思完整,所以要用连接词“that”来引导,符合句意。故选C。
13.My suggestion is ________ our teacher ________ strict with us.
A.what; should be B.that; be C.which; would be D.where; was
【答案】B
【详解】考查名从连词和虚拟语气。句意:我的建议是我们的老师应该对我们严格。分析句子结构及选项可知,suggestion后面“... our teacher ... strict with us”是表语从句,从句成份句意完整,是解释suggestion的具体内容,第一空需用that引导从句;第二空,在表示建议的表语从句中需用虚拟语气,其谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略,即“(should) be”。故选B。
14.______ makes the man different from the others is ______ he is always friendly to his friends and colleagues.
A.It; that B.What; that C.What; what D.It; what
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这个人与其他人的不同之处在于他对朋友和同事总是很友好。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,用连接代词what;第二个空后面为表语从句,句子结构完整,用从属连词that引导。故选B。
15. ________ surprised the teachers most was ________ the students from the vocational school got the first prize.
A.Whether; how B.That; what C.What; that D.When; why
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:让老师们最惊讶的是职业学校的学生获得了一等奖。分析句子结构可知,第一空,第一空处引导主语从句,且在从句中充当主语,表“所……事”,应用What引导主语从句;第二空,“... the students from the vocational school got the first prize”是一个表语从句,句子结构成分完整,表确定事实,是解释主语的具体内容,应用That引导表语从句,仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分。故选C。
16.Get up, show up and never give up! That’s ______ we should do.
A.what B.why C.when D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:起床,露面,永不放弃!那就是我们应该做的事情。分析句子可知,“... we should do”为表语从句,且引导词在从句中作动词“do”的宾语,表“所……的”,要用连接代词what引导从句选A。
17.What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A.whether B.why C.what D.when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:让Lily的朋友们困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,解释主语“What puzzles Lily’s friends”的原因。该从句中缺少状语,表示原因,因此需要用连接副词why来引导。故选B。
18.______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.
A.What; what; what B.That; that; what C.Why; that; which D.What; that; what
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词;句意:让我困惑的是,我不明白他说的是什么。空一,此处是主语从句中缺少主语,指代物,用what引导主语从句;空二,是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导表语从句;空三,是宾语从句,从句中缺少动词宾语,指代物,故用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
19.The most interesting thing was ________ I went skiing with Li Hua three times.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意:最有趣的事情是我和李华去滑雪了三次。A. that引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,无实际意义;B. where在哪里;C. what引导名词性从句,表示“所……事情”;D. when在……时候。分析句子可知,“The most interesting thing”是句子的主语,“was”是系动词is的过去式形式,“... I went skiing with Li Hua three times”是表语从句,该表语从句的意思完整,且不缺少成分,应用that,其没有任何实际意义,在从句中也不作任何成分。故选A。
20.—Could you help me with some math problems?
—Sure. That’s _________ I’m here.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:—你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?—当然,这就是我来这的原因。A. whether无论;B. how怎样;C. when什么时候;D. why……的原因。根据“That’s … I’m here.”可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中作原因状语,表示“这就是来这的原因”,所以用关系副词why。故选D。
21.________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with our opinion on the price of the product.
A.What; that B.That; what C.Why; that D.If; what
【答案】A
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:他的真正意思是他不同意我们对产品价格的意见。前一空是主语从句引导词,引导词作动词“mean”的宾语,故用what;后一空是表语从句的引导词,从句是肯定句且结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以用that,且that不可省。故选A。
22.The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why C.for that; that D.why; because
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有来的原因是他病了。分析句子结构可知,第一空,“... he didn’t come”为定语从句,“The reason”是先行词,在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导定语从句;第二空,“... he was ill.”为表语从句,句子完整不缺成分,故用that引导表语从句。故选A。
23.Time is _________ we are badly in need of.
A.who B.when C.whether D.what
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:时间是我们急需的。分析句子结构可知,“... we are badly in need of.”为表语从句,从句介词of后缺宾语,指代“我们急需的东西”,故用what引导表语从句。故选D。
24.The reason for such a serious accident is ________ the driver was drunk.
A.that B.because C.why D.if
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:造成如此严重事故的原因是司机醉酒。分析句子结构可知,“… the driver was drunk”为表语从句,从句句意成份完整,,故用“that”引导表语从句,构成“The reason for...is that....”固定结构,意为“……的原因是……”。故选A。
25.________ I wanted to know is ________ the work had been done.
A.That; what B.That; / C.What; that D.What; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词从句。句意:我想知道的是工作已经完成了。that引导名词从句,无词义,无成分;what什么,引导名词从句,指代物,作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,“... I wanted to know”是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导主语从句;“... the work had been done.”是表语从句,根据“the work had been done”可知,从句不缺少成分,表语从句引导词不能省略,故用that引导表语从句,故选C。
26. With cows eating grass leisurely in the field, it seemed ________ time had stood still here.
A.that B.what C.when D.how
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:牛群在田野里悠闲地吃草,时间仿佛在这里静止了。A. that引导名词性从句,无实义;B. what……的事/东西;C. when何时;D. how如何。分析句子结构可知,“time had stood still here”为表语从句,从句不缺成分且语义完整,故用“that”引导从句。故选A。
27.Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure.
A.when B.how C.why D.what
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:每个人都会犯错,但区别在于我们如何看待错误——是学习经验还是失败。A. when何时;B. how如何;C. why为什么;D. what什么。分析句子可知,“...we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure.”为表语从句,结合句意可知。此处意为“如何看待错误”,故用how引导表语从句。故选B。
28.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.
A.That; what B.What; where C.What; that D.Whether; if
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:老人的儿子们想知道的是黄金藏在哪里。第一空,“... the old man’s sons wanted to know”是一个主语从句,在这个从句中缺少宾语,“what”可以在从句中充当宾语,表示“老人的儿子们想知道的(事情)”。第二空,“... the gold had been hidden”是一个表语从句,根据句意,应该是指“金子被藏在哪里”,“where”在表语从句中作地点状语。故选B。
29.The fact is ________ the works you bought are of great value.
A.which B.how C.that D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实上,您购买的作品非常有价值。分析句子可知,“...the works you bought are of great value.”为表语从句,you bought作为定语从句修饰从句中的主语works,表语从句完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导表语从句。故选C。
30.The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television.
A.for, because, too much B.why, that, too many
C.why, because, too much D.why, that, too much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你头疼的原因是看电视太多了。
考查定语从句、表语从句和形容词短语。此句的主语是定语从句,先行词是The reason,从句“you have a headache”修饰the reason,应用why引导定语从句,第一个空格处填why;“you watch… television.”是陈述句,作表语,应用that引导表语从句,第二空格处填that。too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰名词复数,此句中television是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论).
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
31.What did Qian Xuesen study?
A.Robots. B.Rockets and missile theories.
C.English. D.Finance.
32.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A.In 1955. B.In 1950. C.In 1948. D.In1958.
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D.He passed away on December 31st, 2009.
34.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Family name. B.Given name. C.Money. D.His hobby.
35.Why do people respect Qian Xuesen?
A.Because he was born in China.
B.Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
C.Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University.
D.Because he got a chance to study in the USA.
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹,包括他在火箭和导弹理论方面的研究、回国贡献以及爱国精神。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. (他成为一名教师兼研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。)”可知,钱学森研究的是火箭和导弹理论。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. (他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江省杭州市。)”以及第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland (44岁时,他回到祖国)”可知,他1911年出生,44岁回国,计算可得回国年份为1955年。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年,他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知,1956年,他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。
34.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱时,他笑着说:“我姓钱,但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知,此处“qian”双关,既指姓氏“钱”,也指“金钱”,结合语境可知画线词意为“金钱”。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. (他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献,以至于被誉为“中国导弹之父”。中国人民为他感到骄傲。)”可知,人们尊敬钱学森是因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。
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