复合句（4）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷 知识点训练卷·复合句（4） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The villagers have already known _________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．that B．why C．what D．when 2．________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. A．That B．What C．How D．Which 3．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 4．______ nothing to do with us. A．What he has done has B．That he has done has C．What he has done have D．That he has done have 5．________ you are coming to Shandong is the best news I have heard this long time. A．Whether B．What C．That D．Why 6．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 7．I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? A．where B．what C．how D．which 8．— It’s necessary ________ we should obey the school rules at school. — Yes, I think so. A．if B．that C．whether D．how 9．— It is clear ________ he isn’t liked by people around. He’s always mean with money. — I can’t agree more. A．what B．which C．why D．when 10．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 11．________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather. A．When B．While C．If D．Whether 12．It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 13．It doesn’t matter ________ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 14．________ China has achieved in the past few years surprises the whole world. A．What B．/ C．That D．Which 15．________ you need to improve your English is more practice. A．That B．Whether C．If D．What 16．________ amazed the world is how China’s space station completed orbital assembly (轨道组装) so efficiently. A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 17．________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; whether D．It; that 18．In the long run, it is likely ________ the wages of most college graduates will improve. A．what B．that C．when D．which 19．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 20．________ is important is ________ one strives to achieve a goal. A．That; that B．What; what C．What; that D．That; what 21．________ he says always makes his friends smile. A．What B．Why C．That D．Which 22．It is often said ________ a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. A．who B．what C．that D．which 23．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 24．________ we should do next is still under discussion. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 25．________ is important is to make good use of time. A．What B．That C．This D．It 26．________ he can finish the work in time is not clear. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 27．________ is a fact that the earth is round. A．What B．This C．That D．It 28．— When ________ leave for Japan? — When ________ leave for Japan is kept secret. A．they will; will they B．will they; they will C．they will; they will D．will they; will they 29．________ you read in the book is really interesting. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 30．It is said that ________ will be chosen as the new chairman of the company is still unknown. A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Attention: University Students Studying Education. History and Art! The museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship (实习). We are looking for 10 to 12 interns (实习生) to help us with our summer program, Camp Cully, which will be held at the museum in Culpeper, Virginia. Two one-week periods for kids are as follows: July 21st — July 25th & July 28th — August 2nd 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (Working Dates for Interns: July 1st — August 15th) Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with exhibits (展品) of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns are needed for each group. The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. Camp Culley offers children aged 6 — 12 an interesting program of history and art. Children are offered a different program with activities and projects for 5 days. Two field trips are included: A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur Prints A visit to Old Culpper Town to know about the life of American Indians For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. Museum of Culpeper History Address: 803 S. Main St Culpeper, Virginia Tel: 540-829-1749 E-mail: education@culpepermuseum.com Visit us at www.culpepermuseum.com    31．The interns will have to work at the museum for ________. A．five days B．half a month C．one and a half months D．two months 32．The followings are the interns’ duties EXCEPT ________. A．keeping theexhibits of the museum B．planning some activities C．watching the children during an activity D．taking part in discussions 33．The children who take part in Camp Culley will ________. A．see dinosaurs B．visit Old Culpper Town C．take several trips D．have fun for 6 days 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The program lasts eight hours each day in the museum. B．The fun program of history and art is for university students. C．The interns will get much pay from their work in the museum. D．Linda Montgomery can answer students’ questions about the internship. 35．We can find this passage in ________. A．a story book B．a film review C．a newspaper D．a diary 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷 知识点训练卷·复合句（4） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The villagers have already known _________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．that B．why C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知，“... we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.”为宾语从句，“... we’ll do又作整个宾语从句的主语，即为主语从句，主语从句缺宾语，表示“我们要做的事情”，用what引导主语从句。故选C。 2．________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. A．That B．What C．How D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：那个男孩没有吃药，这让他妈妈很生气。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句“the boy didn’t take medicine”从句不缺成分且语义完整，故用从属连词that引导从句。故选A。 3． A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一个人读书时应随心，否则，他读书就像完成任务，不会有什么好处。根据观察和分析空格处缺少reads的宾语，what引导主语从句时，可作主语或宾语。故选D。 4．______ nothing to do with us. A．What he has done has B．That he has done has C．What he has done have D．That he has done have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和主谓一致。句意：他所做的跟我们没关系。分析句子结构和选项可知，“… he has done”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，表“……事”，应用what引导的主语从句。“What he has done”为从句作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式has。故选A。 5．________ you are coming to Shandong is the best news I have heard this long time. A．Whether B．What C．That D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你要来山东是我这么长时间以来听到的最好的消息。分析句子结构可知，“... you are coming to Shandong”是主语从句，从句的结构和句意均完整，因此应用连接词that引导主语从句，that在从句中不作成分，没有具体含义。故选C。 6．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引入欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，“Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe”是一个主语从句，根据“but it was probably around 1565”可知，空处表示“什么时候”，在从句中作状语，应用when引导主语从句。故选C。 7．I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? A．where B．what C．how D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我在某本书中读过它，是哪一本重要吗？根据语境和结构可知，这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正主语是“… it was”，根据“in some book or other”可知，在一定范围内提问，应用 “which”明确“（在提到的这些书中 ）的哪一本”。故选D。 8．— It’s necessary ________ we should obey the school rules at school. — Yes, I think so. A．if B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——我们在学校遵守校规是必要的。——是的，我认为是这样。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺少成分，应用that。故选B。 9．— It is clear ________ he isn’t liked by people around. He’s always mean with money. — I can’t agree more. A．what B．which C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很清楚为什么他不被周围的人喜欢。他对钱总是很吝啬。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是“… he isn’t liked by people around”，根据“He’s always mean with money.”可知，此处解释了他不被喜欢的原因，空处表示“……的原因”，应用why。故选C。 10．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来并不重要，因为这个派对只是为了好玩。A. Why为什么；B. If如果、是否；C. Whether是否；D. What什么。分析句子成分可知，“... he’ll come or not”为主语从句，“whether ... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选C。 11． ________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather. A．When B．While C．If D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我们是否去野餐取决于天气。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，根据句中“or not”可知，用whether，既可以用于句首，也可以构成固定短语Whether ... or not“是否”。故选D。 12．It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚，真遗憾。分析句子结构可知，空后引导的是主语从句，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；从句中不缺少任何成分，连接词应用that。故选A。 13．It doesn’t matter ________ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你成功还是失败不要紧，只要尽你最大努力。A. whether 是否；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，根据“succeed or fail”可知，是表选择关系，whether常与or连用表选择关系，意为“是否”，且“It doesn’t matter whether…”是固定句型，意为“是否……并不重要”。故选A。 14．________ China has achieved in the past few years surprises the whole world. A．What B．/ C．That D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国在过去几年取得的成就令全世界惊讶。分析句子可知，“... China has achieved in the past few years”是主语从句，空处连接词作动词achieved的宾语，表“所……的事”，应用what引导该主语从句。故选A。 15．________ you need to improve your English is more practice. A．That B．Whether C．If D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：要提高你的英语水平，你需要更多的练习。分析句子可知，“... you need to improve your English”是主语从句，关系词作动词need的宾语，且表示不定的事物或情况，因此应用what来引导该主语从句。故选D。 16． ________ amazed the world is how China’s space station completed orbital assembly (轨道组装) so efficiently. A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令世界惊叹的是，中国的空间站是如何如此高效地完成轨道组装的。在这个句子中，“… amazed the world”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“令世界惊叹的事情”，所以用What引导。故选B。 17．________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; whether D．It; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及表语从句。句意：让我更不高兴的是这个男孩让我的朋友做女朋友，她同意了。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接代词what；第二空，空处引导表语从句，从句完整，不缺成分，用从属连词that引导，无意义。故选A。 18．In the long run, it is likely ________ the wages of most college graduates will improve. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：从长远来看，大多数大学毕业生的工资很可能会提高。分析句子结构可知，从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语，空处连接主语从句且不在从句中充当成分，用that。故选B。 19．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他看来，真相比谎言更安全。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D.that那个。分析句子可知，“It seemed to him that ...”是固定句型，表示“在他看来，似乎……”，it 是形式主语，that 从句 是真正的主语，说明“似乎”的具体内容，that本身没意义，只起连接从句的作用。故选D。 20．________ is important is ________ one strives to achieve a goal. A．That; that B．What; what C．What; that D．That; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：重要的是要努力实现一个目标。分析句子可知，“... is important”是主语从句，连接词在从句中主语，表示“……的事情”，应使用what来引导该主语从句；“... one strives to achieve a goal”是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，陈述的是事实，因此使用that引导，无意义，只起连接作用。故选C。 21．________ he says always makes his friends smile. A．What B．Why C．That D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的话总是能让他的朋友们露出笑容。分析句子结构，“…he says”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作says的宾语，表示“……的东西/的内容”，用what引导该从句。故选A。 22．It is often said ________ a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们常说千里之行，始于足下。分析句子可知，it is said that... 意为“据说”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step”，从句是一个完整的陈述句，用that引导。故选C。 23． ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：什么导致事故仍然是一个完全的谜。分析句子可知，“... caused the accident”为主语从句，从句缺主语，连接代词what“什么”符合语境。故选A。 24．________ we should do next is still under discussion. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我们下一步应该做什么还在讨论中。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少动词do的宾语，因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。 25．________ is important is to make good use of time. A．What B．That C．This D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：重要的是要充分利用时间。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“……事”，因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。 26．________ he can finish the work in time is not clear. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：他是否能按时完成工作还不清楚。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，是表达“是否能按时完成工作”，应使用连接词Whether引导从句，而if不能引导主语从句用于句首。故选B 。 27．________ is a fact that the earth is round. A．What B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：地球是圆的，这是一个事实。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主语，其后“is”为谓语，之后有“that”引导的主语从句，真正的主语是“that the earth is round”，且该从句位于句末，因此应使用“it”作形式主语，构成“It is+名词+that...”句型。故选D。 28．— When ________ leave for Japan? — When ________ leave for Japan is kept secret. A．they will; will they B．will they; they will C．they will; they will D．will they; will they 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和主语从句。句意：——他们什么时候动身去日本？——他们什么时候动身去日本是保密的。第一空，根据句首When及句尾标点符号“?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词When后应使用一般疑问句结构，即将助动词will放在主语they之前，故用will they；第二空，分析句子可知，When引导的是主语从句，应使用陈述语序，即主语they位于助动词will之前，故用they will。故选B。 29．________ you read in the book is really interesting. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你在书中读到的内容真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，“...you read in the book”是主语从句，从句缺少动词“read”的宾语，指物，应用what引导该从句。故选A。 30．It is said that ________ will be chosen as the new chairman of the company is still unknown. A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据说谁将被选为公司的新董事长还不知道。分析句子结构可知，“…will be chosen as the new chairman of the company”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代人，因此应使用who引导该从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Attention: University Students Studying Education. History and Art! The museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship (实习). We are looking for 10 to 12 interns (实习生) to help us with our summer program, Camp Cully, which will be held at the museum in Culpeper, Virginia. Two one-week periods for kids are as follows: July 21st — July 25th & July 28th — August 2nd 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (Working Dates for Interns: July 1st — August 15th) Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with exhibits (展品) of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns are needed for each group. The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. Camp Culley offers children aged 6 — 12 an interesting program of history and art. Children are offered a different program with activities and projects for 5 days. Two field trips are included: A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur Prints A visit to Old Culpper Town to know about the life of American Indians For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. Museum of Culpeper History Address: 803 S. Main St Culpeper, Virginia Tel: 540-829-1749 E-mail: education@culpepermuseum.com Visit us at www.culpepermuseum.com    31．The interns will have to work at the museum for ________. A．five days B．half a month C．one and a half months D．two months 32．The followings are the interns’ duties EXCEPT ________. A．keeping theexhibits of the museum B．planning some activities C．watching the children during an activity D．taking part in discussions 33．The children who take part in Camp Culley will ________. A．see dinosaurs B．visit Old Culpper Town C．take several trips D．have fun for 6 days 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The program lasts eight hours each day in the museum. B．The fun program of history and art is for university students. C．The interns will get much pay from their work in the museum. D．Linda Montgomery can answer students’ questions about the internship. 35．We can find this passage in ________. A．a story book B．a film review C．a newspaper D．a diary 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Culpeper历史博物馆招聘实习生的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship (实习). (Culpeper历史博物馆提供为期六周的暑期实习机会。)”可知，实习生工作时间为6周，也就是大约一个半月。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with exhibits (展品) of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns are needed for each group. The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. (实习生将帮助策划、发展和组织与博物馆展品相关的活动和项目。实习生还将作为向导参与该项目，例如在一天的活动中带领一个由4到5个孩子组成的小组。每组需要两名实习生。卡利夏令营结束后的一周，实习生将参加小组讨论。)”可知，实习生负责协助规划、发展和组织与博物馆展品有关的活动和项目，作为向导带领一个由4到5个孩子组成的小组，参加卡利夏令营的小组讨论，而保存博物馆展览品不是实习生的职责。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“A visit to Old Culpper Town to know about the life of American Indians (参观Old Culpper Town，了解美洲印第安人的生活)”可知，参加Camp Culley的孩子将会参观Old Culpper Town。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. (有关实习计划的更多信息，请与博物馆馆长琳达·蒙哥马利联系。)”可知，琳达·蒙哥马利可以回答学生关于实习的信息。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招聘实习生的广告，故该文可能出现在“报纸”中。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$