句子种类（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷 知识点训练卷·句子种类（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My friends ________ like to play soccer, but I ________. A．do; like B．doesn’t; do C．don’t; like D．don’t; do 2．We ________ any vegetables in the fridge. Let’s buy________ . A．haven’t got；some B．have got；any C．haven’t got；any D．have got；some 3．—________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; does D．Is; isn’t 4．Jenny _______ sports. She only _______ them on TV. A．doesn’t do; watch B．not do; watches C．don’t do; watch D．doesn’t do; watches 5．Ι ________ know Miss Green’s Wechat (微信) name. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’ t 6．You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．will rain 7．You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 8．You ________ worry about your lessons. Work harder and you will get a good mark next time. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 9．My sister doesn’t _________ shopping after lunch. A．wants to go to B．wants to go C．want to go to D．want to go 10．Alice ____________ a baseball, but she ____________ a soccer ball. A．has; doesn’t have B．have; doesn’t have C．has; don’t have 11．My brother likes soccer. He ________ a sports star. A．want to be B．wants to be C．doesn’t want to be D．don’t want to be 12．—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 13．______ Line 6, and you can get off at Zhonghua Square Station. A．Taking B．Takes C．Take D．To take 14．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t read C．Don’t to read D．Not read 15．—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. —______ A．No, I don’t. B．No, I won’t. C．Yes, I do. D．Yes, I would. 16．_______ along well with your classmates, and you won’t feel _______. A．Getting; lonely B．To get; alone C．Get; lonely D．Getting; alone 17．Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．to put D．will put 18．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．don’t we 19．________ a balanced diet, ________ you will have a healthy life. A．Keep; and B．Keep; or C．Keep; so D．Keeping; so 20．________ careful, Jenny! The floor is wet. A．Am B．/ C．Be D．Was 21．________ after learning online for 30 minutes, and you can make your eyes relaxed. A．Taking a short break B．Taken a short break C．If you took a short break D．Take a short break 22．— Wang Gang never read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, _______ he? — _______. He told me it’s very interesting. He will read it again. A．did; No, he didn’t B．did; Yes, he did C．didn’t; Yes, he did D．didn’t; No, he didn’t 23．— That pair of shoes looks great. _______ are they? — 300 yuan. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much 24．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How old 25．— ________ she can’t find her keys? — She’ll be locked out all night. A．What about B．How about C．What if D．How if 26．—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 27．Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently? A．watching B．watched C．watch D．watches 28．He hardly went to the gym, __________? A．did he B．didn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 29．________ nice the flowers are! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 30．—______fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lin Na is a middle school student. She likes Hanfu very much. Last term, she told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Lin Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted (吸引) by her clothes including some foreign children. Lin Na introduced (介绍) Hanfu to them proudly. She told them that Hanfu — a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees Hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 31．What does Lin Na do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. D．A farmer. 32．When did Lin Na want Hanfu? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Last term. 33．How did Lin Na feel when she heard her mother’s words? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Pleased. D．Upset. 34．When did Lin Na go to the park with her family? A．On a rainy Saturday. B．On a sunny Sunday. C．On a rainy Sunday. D．On a sunny Saturday. 35．What did Lin Na do at the park? A．She introduced Hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a Hanfu show. C．She asked her mom for Hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on Hanfu. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷 知识点训练卷·句子种类（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My friends ________ like to play soccer, but I ________. A．do; like B．doesn’t; do C．don’t; like D．don’t; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友不喜欢踢足球，但我喜欢。 考查助动词。结合语境可知，第一句是否定句，主语是复数名词，助动词用don’t，排除A/B选项，结合“but”可知，第二句表达的是“我喜欢”，主语是I，此处是省略句，应用助动词do，故选D。 2．We ________ any vegetables in the fridge. Let’s buy________ . A．haven’t got；some B．have got；any C．haven’t got；any D．have got；some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有任何蔬菜。让我们买一些吧。 考查否定句和不定代词。haven’t got没有；some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定及疑问句中；have got有。根据any可知，应用否定形式；根据“Let’s buy....”可知，肯定句中用some表示一些。故选A。 3．—________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; does D．Is; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是你的同学吗？——不。他不是我班的。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“he your classmate”中没有动词，应用系动词is构成疑问句；第二空“come from”为动词短语，应用助动词doesn’t构成否定。故选B。 4．Jenny _______ sports. She only _______ them on TV. A．doesn’t do; watch B．not do; watches C．don’t do; watch D．doesn’t do; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮不做运动，她只在电视上观看它们。 考查主谓一致。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；第一个空表达否定的意思，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn’t+动词原；第二个空前的主语是“She”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式watches。故选D。 5． Ι ________ know Miss Green’s Wechat (微信) name. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’ t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道格林小姐的微信名字。 考查动词辨析。aren’t不是；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t不。know是实义动词，否定借助于助动词don’t，故选C。 6．You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果晚上不下雨的话，你会看到许多女人在广场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句时，应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以可排除C项；根据句意可知，从句表达否定含义，所以A项符合。故选A。 7．You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell告诉，不定式；tell原形；not to tell不告诉，不定式；not tell不告诉，原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”，故选D。 8．You ________ worry about your lessons. Work harder and you will get a good mark next time. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必担心你的功课。努力学习，下次你会取得好成绩的。 考查need的用法。need在设空处为实义动词，need to do“需要做某事”，主语是“You”，用don’t，因此是don’t need to。故选A。 9．My sister doesn’t _________ shopping after lunch. A．wants to go to B．wants to go C．want to go to D．want to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐午饭后不想去购物。 考查否定句和动词短语。助动词doesn’t后加动词原形，排除AB；go shopping“去购物”。故选D。 10．Alice ____________ a baseball, but she ____________ a soccer ball. A．has; doesn’t have B．have; doesn’t have C．has; don’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有一个棒球，但她没有足球。 考查主谓一致和否定句。主语“Alice”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，排除B选项；再根据but表示句意转折可知，爱丽丝没有一个足球，“she”作主语，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故选A。 11．My brother likes soccer. He ________ a sports star. A．want to be B．wants to be C．doesn’t want to be D．don’t want to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢足球。他想成为一个运动明星。 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“My brother likes soccer.”可知，此处表示“他想成为一个运动明星”，是一个肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语He是单数代词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 12．—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，我们要去香港。——多么酷的计划！我爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据答语“What a cool plan! I love the city.”可知，此处为肯定句；此处表示计划要做的事情，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 13．______ Line 6, and you can get off at Zhonghua Square Station. A．Taking B．Takes C．Take D．To take 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：乘坐6号线，您可以在中化广场站下车。分析句子可知，这是一个表示条件关系的句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，即如果祈使句的条件成立，那么陈述句的结果就会发生；所以横线上是动词原形Take。故选C。 14．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t read C．Don’t to read D．Not read 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、劝告等，以动词原形开头。其否定形式一般是在句首加“Don’t” ，后面跟动词原形。故选B。 15．—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. —______ A．No, I don’t. B．No, I won’t. C．Yes, I do. D．Yes, I would. 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的回答。句意：—别忘了代我向你叔叔问好。—不，我不会的。分析句子可知，“Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.”是一个否定祈使句，是一个对将来行为的提醒，对其进行回答时，应用一般将来时；根据语境可知，此处表示“我不会的”，根据实际情况应用“No, I won’t (不，我不会的)”回答。故选B。 16．_______ along well with your classmates, and you won’t feel _______. A．Getting; lonely B．To get; alone C．Get; lonely D．Getting; alone 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句及形容词辨析。句意：和你的同学们好好相处，这样你就不会感到孤独了。 lonely孤独的（强调内心的感受）；alone独自的（侧重于客观状态）。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列结构，所以前面也应该是一个完整的句子，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以是get；第二空，这里“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，句子表达的是“不会感到孤独”，强调内心感受，所以用“lonely”。故选C。 17．Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．to put D．will put 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请根据标识将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，表命令和要求，其结构是以动词原形为开头，因此应填动词原形put。故选B。 18．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．don’t we 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们停下来休息一下，好吗？ 以“Let’s”开头的建议句，其反意疑问句用“shall we”。故选A。 19．________ a balanced diet, ________ you will have a healthy life. A．Keep; and B．Keep; or C．Keep; so D．Keeping; so 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和连词辨析。句意：保持均衡的饮食，你就会拥有健康的生活。and并且；or否则；so所以。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句为“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”的结构，第一空需要用动词原形开头构成祈使句，故用Keep。根据句意可知，“保持均衡饮食就会有健康生活”，前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用and。故选A。 20．________ careful, Jenny! The floor is wet. A．Am B．/ C．Be D．Was 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：小心点，珍妮！地板是湿的。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，要以动词原形开头；短语be careful，意为“小心”。故选C。 21．________ after learning online for 30 minutes, and you can make your eyes relaxed. A．Taking a short break B．Taken a short break C．If you took a short break D．Take a short break 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在网上学习30分钟后稍作休息，你可以让你的眼睛放松。分析句子结构，这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句表条件，通常以动词原形开头，主语常被省略。根据“after learning online for 30 minutes”可知，学习30分钟后稍作休息，“休息”take a short break。故选D。 22．— Wang Gang never read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, _______ he? — _______. He told me it’s very interesting. He will read it again. A．did; No, he didn’t B．did; Yes, he did C．didn’t; Yes, he did D．didn’t; No, he didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——王刚从未读过《汤姆索亚历险记》，是吗？——不，他读过。他告诉我这很有趣。他会再读一遍。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。“never”表示否定含义，“read”体现是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式“did he”。对于反意疑问句的回答，要根据事实来回答，而不是根据问句的形式。如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”回答；如果事实是否定的，就用“No+否定结构”回答。根据“He told me it’s very interesting. He will read it again.”可知，他读过这本书，事实是肯定的，所以要用“Yes”来回答，完整的回答就是“Yes, he did”，意思是“不，他读过了”。故选B。 23．— That pair of shoes looks great. _______ are they? — 300 yuan. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—— 那双鞋看起来很棒。它们多少钱？——300元。A. How many多少； B. How often多久；C. How long多长；D. How much多少钱。根据“300 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问“多少钱”。故选D。 24．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去看你祖父母？——一周一次。A. How much多少；B. How long多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How old多大年纪。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是在说明看望祖父母的频率，“How often”用于询问频率，符合语境。故选C。 25．— ________ she can’t find her keys? — She’ll be locked out all night. A．What about B．How about C．What if D．How if 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——要是她找不到钥匙怎么办？——她整晚都会被锁在外面。A. What about……怎么样（后接名词，代词 或动名词）；B. How about怎么样（后接名词，代词 或动名词）；C. What if要是……会怎样（后接句子）；D. How if (无此表达)。根据答语“She’ll be locked out all night.”可知，被锁在外面一整夜是可能的结果，问句应该提出一个假设情况，要用“What if”引导假设性问题，后接完整句子，符合语境和结构。故选C。 26．—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶？—一个月一次。A. How long多长时间（时间长度）；B. How soon多久之后（问过了多久后才）；C. How often多久一次（问频率）；D. How many多少（问数量）。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率。故选C。 27．Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently? A．watching B．watched C．watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你最近看过热门电影《哪吒2》吗？根据时间状语“recently”及助动词“Have”可知，句子需用现在完成时；分析句子可知，这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？”；watch的过去分词是watched。故选B。 28． He hardly went to the gym, __________? A．did he B．didn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不去健身房，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句中“hardly”表示“几乎不”，是否定词，故前否后肯，且“went”是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以反意疑问部分需借助助动词did，构成“did he”。故选A。 29．________ nice the flowers are! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—这些花多好看啊！感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。句子中的主谓是the flowers are，中心词是nice，是形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，所以用how。故选D。 30．—______fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—青城山的空气多么新鲜啊！—是的。因为这里有很多树。分析句子结构可知，此处中心词为air，为不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构，即：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lin Na is a middle school student. She likes Hanfu very much. Last term, she told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Lin Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted (吸引) by her clothes including some foreign children. Lin Na introduced (介绍) Hanfu to them proudly. She told them that Hanfu — a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees Hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 31．What does Lin Na do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. D．A farmer. 32．When did Lin Na want Hanfu? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Last term. 33．How did Lin Na feel when she heard her mother’s words? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Pleased. D．Upset. 34．When did Lin Na go to the park with her family? A．On a rainy Saturday. B．On a sunny Sunday. C．On a rainy Sunday. D．On a sunny Saturday. 35．What did Lin Na do at the park? A．She introduced Hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a Hanfu show. C．She asked her mom for Hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on Hanfu. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述中学生林娜喜欢汉服，上学期跟妈妈说想要一套，妈妈提出期末进步就给买，林娜努力后取得进步，得到汉服，之后在一个晴朗周六，她穿汉服和家人去公园，向人们（包括外国孩子）介绍汉服，感受汉服之美与传统文化，也明白努力能实现愿望。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lin Na is a middle school student. (林娜是一名中学生。)”可知，林娜是一名学生。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last term, she told her mother that she wanted one. (上学期，她告诉妈妈她想要一套（汉服）。)”可知，林娜想要汉服的时间是上学期。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“She felt disappointed but decided to make it. (她感到很失望，但决定去努力（达成目标）。)”可知，林娜听到妈妈话后的感受是沮丧的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“On a sunny Saturday, Lin Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. (在一个晴朗的周六，林娜穿着自己的汉服和家人去了公园。)”可知，林娜和家人去公园的时间是一个晴朗的周六。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lin Na introduced (介绍) Hanfu to them proudly. (林娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。)”可知，林娜在公园做的事是介绍汉服。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$