并列句（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第34卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第34卷 知识点训练卷·并列句（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Have this medicine, ________ you will feel better. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 3．We know life is not perfect, ________ it will become better and better as more inventions are made. A．although B．so C．and D．but 4．Making the right career decision is not easy, ________ it is not that hard either. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Take a taxi, ______ you will miss (错过) the train. A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．Please study harder , ______ you won’t come up with other students.. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting. A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．Good friends will ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other. A．not; but B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 10．________ man ________ animal can live without water. A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 11．My friend is coming to Tianjin either today ______tomorrow. A．and B．till C．or D．nor 12．Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 13．Linda is friendly to everyone, ______ we all like her. A．or B．but C．so D．for 14．My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; and D．or; but 15．Follow the teachers’ instructions, ________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but 16．We should save water, ________ we will face serious water shortages in the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．The climate here is quite pleasant. It is ________ too dry ________ too wet. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．both; and 18．Not only Li Han but also I ________ a student. A．are B．am C．is D．be 19．Go straight ahead ________ you will see a museum. A．or B．but C．and D．yet 20．She is not only an outstanding student an excellent volunteer. A．and B．but also C．or D．as well 21．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 22．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 23．Li Lei likes western food _________ his parents prefer Chinese food. A．when B．until C．since D．while 24．He likes sports ________ Jim enjoys reading. A．when B．while C．then D．or 25．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 26．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one. A．rather than B．other than C．better than D．less than 27．Give me back my money, ________ I’ll ring the police. A．and B．so C．for D．or 28．— It is the secret between you ________ me. — I won’t tell others. A．or B．but C．and D．if 29．I’ll buy ________ this pair of shoes ________ that pair. They are too large for me. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 30．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 31．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep. C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep. 32．How many children slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1,000. 33．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________. A．they are both low in quality B．they are both needed in our life C．they are both enjoyed at weekends D．they are both necessary for people’s health 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours sleep each day. B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 35．Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product. C．Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products. D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第34卷 知识点训练卷·并列句（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Have this medicine, ________ you will feel better. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：服这个药片，你会感觉好些。A. so因此；B. and和；C. or或者，要不然的话；D. but但是。“Have this medicine”与“you will feel better”之间的关系是顺承的关系，所以用连词and。故选B。 2．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：明天早点起床，否则你不能赶上第一班公交车。A. or否则；B. when当……时；C. and并且；D. if是否。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”的句型，此处表达一种假设的后果关系，“or”的意思是“不然”符合语境。故选A。 3． We know life is not perfect, ________ it will become better and better as more inventions are made. A．although B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们知道生活并不完美，但随着更多的发明创造，它会变得越来越好。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据句意可知，我们需要一个连词来连接两个句子，并且表达转折关系，故用“but”。故选D。 4．Making the right career decision is not easy, ________ it is not that hard either. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：做出正确的职业选择并不容易，但也没那么难。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据句意可知，做出正确的职业选择并不容易，但是也没有那么难，前后句子是转折关系，应使用转折连词“but”。故选D。 5．Take a taxi, ______ you will miss (错过) the train. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐出租车，否则你会错过火车的。but但是，and而且；or否则；so所以。此处表示如果不坐出租车，你将会错过火车，故用连词or，故选C。 6．We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意“我们必须快点，否则我们会错过早班车”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和，表示顺承；B.所以；C.但是；D.否则。根据句意可知，起得早与错过早班车用or“否则”连接，故选D。 7．Please study harder , ______ you won’t come up with other students.. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【分析】句意：请更努力学习，否则你将赶不上其他学生。 【详解】and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，如果不更加努力地学习，你将赶不上其他人，故用连词or，故选D。 8．Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：杰克和我都对画画不感兴趣。根据“Neither Jack nor I”可知，neither...nor是连词，表示“既不……也不”，连接两个并列成分作主语，应遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词词形与“I”保持一致，故系动词用“am”。故选B。 9．Good friends will ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other. A．not; but B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：好朋友不仅会彼此分享快乐，还会互相帮助。A. not; but不是……而是……；B. either; or要么……要么……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……D. not only; but also不仅……而且……。句子中“share happiness with each other (彼此分享快乐)”与“help each other (互相帮助)”都表示好朋友之间的两种积极行为，即不但分享快乐而且互相帮助，是递进关系。故选D。 10．________ man ________ animal can live without water. A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：没有水人类和动物都不能活。A. Not only, but also不但……而且……；B. Both, and……和……都；C. Either, or或者……或者……；D. Neither, nor既不……也不……。根据“live without water”可知，此处表示没有水人类和动物都不能生存。故选D。 11．My friend is coming to Tianjin either today ______tomorrow. A．and B．till C．or D．nor 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我的朋友将在今天或者明天来到天津。A. and和；B. till直到；C. or或者；D. nor也不。“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”，是一个固定用法。故选B。 12．Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：尽管我能超过他，但我无法摆脱他。A. but 但是（although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用 ）；B. yet然而、但是（可用于although引导的让步状语从句后，表转折 ）； C. that那；D. however然而（副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开）。此处是“although”引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时用，yet可在这种结构中表转折，符合语法和语境。故选B。 13．Linda is friendly to everyone, ______ we all like her. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：琳达对每个人都很友好，所以我们都喜欢她。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. for因为。分析句子可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。 14． My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; and D．or; but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹不喜欢鱼和肉，但她非常喜欢蔬菜。and：和（可在肯定句中用来连接两个并列成分）；or：或者（可在否定句中用来连接两个并列成分）；but：但是（表转折）。第一空，根据前一分句中“doesn’t like”可知，前一分句是否定句，应该是fish和meat都不喜欢，需用“or”连接两个并列宾语；第二空，根据前后句意可知，“不喜欢鱼和肉”和“非常喜欢蔬菜”构成鲜明的对比及转折，所以用but。故选D。 15．Follow the teachers’ instructions, ________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：请按照老师的指示进行锻炼，否则在锻炼过程中可能会受伤。A. so因此；B. or否则；C. but但是。根据“Follow the teachers’ instructions ...you may get hurt when exercising.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果你不……，你就会”，相当于“if ... not”引导的条件状语从句，应用or连接并列句，表“否则，如果不”。故选B。 16．We should save water, ________ we will face serious water shortages in the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该节约用水，否则将来我们会面临严重的水资源短缺问题。A. and和、并且（表并列/顺承）；B. but但是；C. or否则、要不然；D. so所以。分析句子可知，句子是说明“不节约用水，就会面临缺水问题”，“or”有“否则，要不然”的意思，用于警告或说明不做前句动作可能导致的负面后果。符合的语境。故选C。 17．The climate here is quite pleasant. It is ________ too dry ________ too wet. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这里的气候很宜人。天气既不太干也不太湿。A. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；B. between ... and ...在……和……之间；C. either ... or ...要么……要么……；D. both ... and ...既……又……。根据“The climate here is quite pleasant.”可知，气候很舒适，应该是既不太干也不太湿的。故选A。 18．Not only Li Han but also I ________ a student. A．are B．am C．is D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查连系动词和主谓一致。句意：不仅李涵，而且我是一个学生。分析题干可知，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接两个并列成份作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即be动词词形取决于I，应用am。故选B。 19．Go straight ahead ________ you will see a museum. A．or B．but C．and D．yet 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一直往前走，你就会看到一个博物馆。A. or或者；否则；B. but但是；C. and和；然后；D. yet然而，还 ，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示按照前面祈使句的动作做，会产生后面陈述句的好的结果，前后句意时顺承关系，“and”符合这种逻辑关系。故选C。 20．She is not only an outstanding student an excellent volunteer. A．and B．but also C．or D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅是一名优秀的学生，也是一名优秀的志愿者。根据“not only”及句意可知，此处是考查“not only---but also---”，它是一个固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故选B。 21．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我想考更好的分数，所以我要去更努力地学习。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知， 前后两个分句存在因果关系，因为“想要考更好地分数”，所以“要更努力学习”。故选D。 22．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——哦，太冷了。——关上窗户，你会感觉好些。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or要不然的话，或者；D. so因此。根据“关上窗户”与“你会感觉好些”的逻辑关系可知，此处用表顺承关系的and。故选B。 23．Li Lei likes western food _________ his parents prefer Chinese food. A．when B．until C．since D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：李雷喜欢西餐，而他父母更喜欢中餐。A. when当……时；B. until直到……为止；C. since自从；D. while然而。分析句子可知，前后句之间为对比关系，故此处用while连接两个并列分句。故选D。 24．He likes sports ________ Jim enjoys reading. A．when B．while C．then D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他喜欢运动，而吉姆喜欢读书。A. when当……时；B. while然而；C. then然后，副词；D. or或者。根据前后分句“He likes sports”和“Jim enjoys reading”是对比关系，while连接两个并列分句时，侧重强调两者的差异或对比。故选B。 25．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过校车的。A. but但是（表转折）；B. and和（表并列）；C. or否则；D. so所以（表因果）。分析句子结构可知，句型属于“祈使句+or+结果句”，本题中，Hurry up是祈使句，you will miss the school bus是可能发生的结果，因此需用or连接，表达“如果不快点，就会错过校车”的警告。故选C。 26．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one. A．rather than B．other than C．better than D．less than 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们被教导说，商务信函应该用正式风格而不是私人风格来书写。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. better than比……更好；D. less than少于。根据空前后“a formal style”和“in a personal one”的对比可知，空处应表示选择前者而非后者的关系。结合上下文，A选项符合句意。故选A。 27． Give me back my money, ________ I’ll ring the police. A．and B．so C．for D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：把钱还给我，否则我打电话给警察。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. or否则。分析句子可知，句子为“祈使句+ and/or + 陈述句”结构，根据“Give me back my money, ... I’ll ring the police.”可知，后句是“如果不执行前句动作所导致的负面后果”，即“如果不……就会……”，应用or连接并列句。故选D。 28．— It is the secret between you ________ me. — I won’t tell others. A．or B．but C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——-这是你与我之间的秘密。——我不会告诉别人的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. if如果。between：在两者之间，往往与and搭配，构成短语“between ... and ...”意为“在……与……之间”。故选C。 29．I’ll buy ________ this pair of shoes ________ that pair. They are too large for me. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：这双鞋和那双鞋我都不买。它们对我来说太大了。A. either ... or或者……或者；B. not only ... but also不但……而且；C. neither ... nor既不……也不；D. both ... and既……又。根据“They are too large for me.”可知，两双鞋太大不能穿，所以都不买，表“两者都不”。故选C。 30．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感激他。 A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. so所以。前半句“史密斯先生帮了我很多”和后半句“我很感激他”存在因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 31．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep. C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep. 32．How many children slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1,000. 33．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________. A．they are both low in quality B．they are both needed in our life C．they are both enjoyed at weekends D．they are both necessary for people’s health 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours sleep each day. B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 35．Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product. C．Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products. D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，英国的一项调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，这些电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠质量。本文介绍了该项调查以及专家的建议。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“junk sleep (垃圾睡眠)”可知，本文主要讨论了“垃圾睡眠”的相关问题。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. (这项调查是在1000名12岁至16岁的英国孩子中进行的。研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。)”可知，有1000个孩子参与了调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。由此可知，只睡4到7个小时的孩子的数量是500人。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“垃圾食品”指的是质量不好的食品；根据第五段中的“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. (我们称之为‘垃圾睡眠’。这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。)”可知，“垃圾睡眠”指睡眠质量不好。由此可推断，“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”彼此相似是因为两者质量都不好。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products (青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上)”可知，专家建议青少年在电子产品上应该花费更少的时间，也就是说，青少年现在花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Chris博士建议，父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，同时青少年应该减少花费在电子产品上的时间。结合选项可知，解决这个问题的最好办法是让青少年在电子产品上花更少的时间。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$