内容正文:
Unit 1 Stay healthy
核心语法精练(情态动词should,need)
目录
A考点概览·知识回顾 1
B考点夯基·专项突破 4
一、单项选择 4
二、完成句子 6
三、按要求完成句子。 7
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9
题型一 完形填空 9
题型二 短文填空 9
题型三、阅读表达 10
(1) should,need及其他情态动词
情态动词
用 法
例句
should
意为“应该”,表示要求或命令,也可以表示劝告或建议
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。
need
表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中
You needn’t say sorry to him.
你不需要对他说对不起。
情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示行为主体或说话者的看法、感情或态度,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,且无人称和数的变化。
can
表示能力,意为“能,会”
I can speak English and I can play soccer. 我会说英语并且我能踢足球。
表示请求或允许 , 意为“可以”
We can eat in the dining hall. 我们可以在餐厅吃饭。
could
can 的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力
Peter could play the piano well when he was young.皮特很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求
Could you tell him to call me back?
你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?
must
表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定”
Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
在同一队的运动员必须齐心协力把球投到另一队的篮筐里。
may
表示请求或许可,意为“可以”
May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?
might
may 的过去式
He asked if he might go home.
他问他是否可以回家了。
表示请求或许可,语气比 may更委婉
Might I swim here? 我可以在这里游泳吗?
had
better
意为“最好”,简略形式为’d better
You’d better leave now, or you’ll be late. 你最好现在离开,否则你会迟到的。
will
表示询问、 请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称
Will you pass me the book?
你能把书递给我吗?
would
表示自愿做或主动提出做某事 ,如:意志、愿望或决心等
She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。
shall
表示请求或征求对方的意见,多用于第一、 三人称,构成疑问句
Shall we go out for a walk?
我们出去散步好吗?
表示给对方的承诺、决心、警告、命令等
One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school. 我们的其中一条规定就是每个学生在校期间都应该穿校服。
注意:need 可作实义动词,此时有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如:
She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest.
她不需要看医生,她只需要休息一下。
(二)should,need及其他情态动词的否定用法
情态动词的否定形式
含义
例句
shouldn’t
意为“不应该”
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
needn’t
意为“不需要”
—Must I finish my homework now?
我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
—No, you needn’t. 不 ,你不需要。
can’t
意为“不能;不会;不可以”
You can’t go out now. 你现在不能出去。
mustn’t
意 为“一 定不要;禁止”
You mustn’t play football on the road. 你禁止在马路上踢足球。
Had better not
意为“最好不要”
You had better not stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 你最好不要熬夜。它对你的健康有害。
(三)need,should,may/might,must的回答
(1)回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t。 如:
—Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。
(2)由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 may/ can,否定回答用 can’t/ mustn’t。 如:
—May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放这儿吗?
—Yes, you may/ can./ No, you can’t/ mustn’t.是的,你可以。 /不,你不能。
(3)由 must 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must/ have to/ has to,否定回答常用 needn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 如:
—Must I clean my room now? 我必须现在打扫房间吗?
—Yes, you must/ have to./ No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。
(4)回答以 could 引出的一般疑问句时,用can,而不用 could。 如:
—Could I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗?
—Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 是的, 你可以。 /不,你不可以。
一、单项选择
1.—All of us ________ listen to the teachers carefully in class.
—You’re right.
A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
2.—I have a fever. What ________ I do?
—See a doctor.
A.should B.could C.would
3.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ______ your lecture.
A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended D.shouldn’t have attended
4.—Whose umbrella is this?
—It ______ belong to Mr. Smith. Look, his name is on it.
A.Can B.might C.must D.should
5.—I don’t mind what Grace said to me.
—But you ______. She was not polite at all.
A.should B.would C.could
6.—You ________ come to school on time.
—Sorry. I will be not late again.
A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
7.As they get older, teenagers ________ be treated more like adults.
A.may B.must C.should D.can
8.—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week?
—The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
9.—How is the weather today?
—It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t
10.—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
11.—Must I clean my room now. Mom?
—No. you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
12.—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
13.You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
14.—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
15.—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school?
—No, you ________. It is very dangerous.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
16.My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________.
A.couldn’t; could B.couldn’t; can C.can; can
17.—I had a fight with my best friend Jim. What’s your advice?
—You________call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
18.—Can you jump high, Dad?
—No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high.
A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t
19.—You are so good at roller skating now!
—Thanks. But I ________ even stand up on my skates when I first tried it.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t D.may
20.Bob ________ go to the Science Club to make model plane with us, but he hasn’t decided.
A.must B.might C.shouldn’t D.can’t
二、完成句子
1.如果你想要过马路,你不需要匆匆忙忙。红灯的时候你必须停下来。
If you want to cross the road, you hurry. You stop when the traffic light is red.
2.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。
We water every day to stay healthy.
3.你不需要来我们的图书馆,在网上续借就可以了。
You come to our library; just renew them online.
4.你不必敲门—— 进来就是了。
You – just walk in.
5.首先你需要打开电脑。
You need the computer first.
6.你不必在周末去南京出差。
You .
7.——我一定要现在擦黑板吗?
——是的。/不是。
— I clean the blackboard now?
—Yes, you ./No, you . =No, you .
8.我爱周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。
I love weekends, because I get up on Saturdays and Sundays.
9.我需要(买)一条上学穿的裤子。
I a trousers school.
10.They so much fruit.
他们没必要买那么多水果。
11.重要的是你应该听关键词。
It’s important that you should listen for .
12.每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。
Everybody should learn how to show others.
13.我们应该每天做运动。
exercise every day.
14.作为学生,我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。
As students, we should try to what we learn what we see.
15.我们应该把自行车停在指定区域。
→ We park bicycles in designated areas.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.—Should I get an X-ray? (作否定回答)
—No, .
2.You should drink something. (改为否定句)
You drink .
3.You should see the dentist if you have a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
you do if you have a toothache?
4.When presenting an idea, we should be concise and clear. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
5.We should have a good comprehension of the text. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
6.You mustn’t be late for class. (改为同义句)
You on time for class.
7.You must be on time.(改为否定句)
You on time.
8.You’d better arrive home before 10 o’clock.(改为同义句)
You arrive home before 10 o’clock.
9.You must look after your little brother.(改为同义句)
You look after your little brother.
10.We should build more national parks. (改为否定句)
We build more national parks.
11.How about learning some real English?(同义句转换)
We some real English.
12.You must listen to music in the music room. (变成一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答)
________________________________________
13.You should drink hot water when you have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问)
I do when I have a sore throat?
14.We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句)
We decide right away; we can take some time to consider.
15.Jim needn’t stay at home now.(改为同义句)
Jim stay at home now.
题型一 完形填空
冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health 课时练习
To eat a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time may be 1 to make and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you:
Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products (乳制品) and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus (关注) on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just 2 unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a 3 meal every day at the dining table. This will 4 you focus on eating healthy meals. Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. This lets you 5 over what you eat. Put your snacks on a plate 6 eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat. 7 skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you don’t feel 8 , you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can 9 you to focus a lot on food. Eat your meals with others when you can relax and 10 your meals, and don’t eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore.
1.A.harder B.easier C.faster D.safer
2.A.taking B.putting C.keeping D.running
3.A.street B.restaurant C.family D.school
4.A.keep B.help C.watch D.hear
5.A.bring B.know C.come D.control
6.A.instead of B.in front of C.for D.besides
7.A.Please B.Don’t C.Notice D.Remember
8.A.cold B.hot C.tired D.hungry
9.A.ask B.tell C.cause D.take
10.A.enjoy B.name C.show D.cook
题型二 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
2018年秋冀教版九年级上学期英语单元测试试题:Unit 1 综合测试题
Health is very important. As we all know, people want to keep 1 (health). But how can we do that? Here are some 2 (way) to keep in good health. I think we should eat more vegetables 3 fruits. Because there are a lot of vitamins in them. We shouldn't eat butter, cheese, chocolate or drink coffee. Because they 4 a lot of sugar and fat. They are 5 (harm) to you. It can make you become fatter and 6 (fat). In a word, we'd better have a 7 (balance) diet. We also need to take exercise every day and have 8 good rest, so that we can keep fit. By the way, we shouldn't stay up too 9 and we'd better not 10 (smoke). In this way, I'm sure that we can become very strong.
题型三、阅读表达
阅读下文并回答问题.
2015届重庆市中考模拟英语试卷A卷
Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
Three days ago,Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot,two words!
1.Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?_______________________.
2.When did Liu Yang arrive in England?_______________________.
3.Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?_______________________.
4.Which country has hot pot in two words?_______________________.
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Unit 1 Stay healthy
核心语法精练(情态动词should,need)
目录
A考点概览·知识回顾 2
B考点夯基·专项突破 5
一、单项选择 5
二、完成句子 10
三、按要求完成句子。 13
C综合攻坚·能力跃升 16
题型一 完形填空 16
题型二 短文填空 18
题型三 阅读表达 19
情态动词
用 法
例句
should
意为“应该”,表示要求或命令,也可以表示劝告或建议
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。
need
表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中
You needn’t say sorry to him.
你不需要对他说对不起。
(1) should,need及其他情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示行为主体或说话者的看法、感情或态度,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,且无人称和数的变化。
can
表示能力,意为“能,会”
I can speak English and I can play soccer. 我会说英语并且我能踢足球。
表示请求或允许 , 意为“可以”
We can eat in the dining hall. 我们可以在餐厅吃饭。
could
can 的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力
Peter could play the piano well when he was young.皮特很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求
Could you tell him to call me back?
你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?
must
表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定”
Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
在同一队的运动员必须齐心协力把球投到另一队的篮筐里。
may
表示请求或许可,意为“可以”
May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?
might
may 的过去式
He asked if he might go home.
他问他是否可以回家了。
表示请求或许可,语气比 may更委婉
Might I swim here? 我可以在这里游泳吗?
had
better
意为“最好”,简略形式为’d better
You’d better leave now, or you’ll be late. 你最好现在离开,否则你会迟到的。
will
表示询问、 请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称
Will you pass me the book?
你能把书递给我吗?
would
表示自愿做或主动提出做某事 ,如:意志、愿望或决心等
She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。
shall
表示请求或征求对方的意见,多用于第一、 三人称,构成疑问句
Shall we go out for a walk?
我们出去散步好吗?
表示给对方的承诺、决心、警告、命令等
One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school. 我们的其中一条规定就是每个学生在校期间都应该穿校服。
注意:need 可作实义动词,此时有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如:
She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest.
她不需要看医生,她只需要休息一下。
(二)should,need及其他情态动词的否定用法
情态动词的否定形式
含义
例句
shouldn’t
意为“不应该”
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
needn’t
意为“不需要”
—Must I finish my homework now?
我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
—No, you needn’t. 不 ,你不需要。
can’t
意为“不能;不会;不可以”
You can’t go out now. 你现在不能出去。
mustn’t
意 为“一 定不要;禁止”
You mustn’t play football on the road. 你禁止在马路上踢足球。
Had better not
意为“最好不要”
You had better not stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 你最好不要熬夜。它对你的健康有害。
(三)need,should,may/might,must的回答
(1)回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t。 如:
—Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。
(2)由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 may/ can,否定回答用 can’t/ mustn’t。 如:
—May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放这儿吗?
—Yes, you may/ can./ No, you can’t/ mustn’t.是的,你可以。 /不,你不能。
(3)由 must 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must/ have to/ has to,否定回答常用 needn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 如:
—Must I clean my room now? 我必须现在打扫房间吗?
—Yes, you must/ have to./ No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。
(4)回答以 could 引出的一般疑问句时,用can,而不用 could。 如:
—Could I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗?
—Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 是的, 你可以。 /不,你不可以。
一、单项选择
1.—All of us ________ listen to the teachers carefully in class.
—You’re right.
A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们所有人都应该认真听老师讲课。——你说得对。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该;can可以;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“listen to the teachers carefully in class”和“You’re right”可知,此处强调学生应该认真听讲,为肯定句,表示建议用should。故选A。
2.—I have a fever. What ________ I do?
—See a doctor.
A.should B.could C.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我发烧了。我应该做什么?——去看医生。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该,表示建议或义务;could可能/能够,表示能力或可能性;would将会,常用于假设或委婉请求。根据“See a doctor.”可知,此处询问建议。故选A。
3.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ______ your lecture.
A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended D.shouldn’t have attended
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹昨天在大剧院见到他了,所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。
考查情态动词对过去动作的推测。couldn’t have attended不可能参加;needn’t have attended本不必参加;mustn’t have attended错误表达,must表推测一般用于肯定;shouldn’t have attended本不该参加。根据上半句的“My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday”可知,他不可能听讲座。故选A。
4.—Whose umbrella is this?
—It ______ belong to Mr. Smith. Look, his name is on it.
A.Can B.might C.must D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的伞?——这一定属于斯密斯先生。看,他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。can能够;might可能;must一定,必须;should应该。此处考查肯定推测,因为名字在上面,所以用must be表“一定是”。故选C。
5.—I don’t mind what Grace said to me.
—But you ______. She was not polite at all.
A.should B.would C.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我不介意格蕾丝对我说的话。 —— 但你应该介意。她一点都不礼貌。
考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该;would将,会(常用于过去将来时等 );could能,可以(can 的过去式)。根据“She was not polite at all.”,可知她一点都不礼貌,从常理来说“应该”介意,“should”符合语境,故选A。
6.—You ________ come to school on time.
—Sorry. I will be not late again.
A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你应该按时到校。——抱歉。我不会再迟到了。
考查动词辨析。could可以;couldn’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sorry. I will be not late again”可知,此处是建议对方应该按时到校,故选C。
7.As they get older, teenagers ________ be treated more like adults.
A.may B.must C.should D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着他们长大,青少年应该被更多地像成年人一样对待。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能(表示可能性);must必须(强调必要性或强制);should应该(表示建议或合理的行为);can能够(表示能力或可能性)。根据“...be treated more like adults.”可知此处表示“理应被更成熟地对待”,是合理的建议而非强制或可能性。故选C。
8.—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week?
—The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们这个星期开个会讨论一下计划好吗?——这个计划不必再讨论了。已经做出最终决定了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“A final decision has been made.”可知,最终决定已经做出,所以不必再讨论了。故选A。
9.—How is the weather today?
—It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——很热。你不必穿外套。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;must必须;can’t不能。根据“It’s hot”可知,天气炎热,穿外套是多余的,不需要穿外套,用needn’t。故选A。
10.—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王医生,我必须吃药吗?——不必,你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选C。
11.—Must I clean my room now. Mom?
—No. you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我现在必须打扫房间吗,妈妈?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t 不应该;needn’t 不必;can’t 不能。根据“You can do it after dinner(你可以晚饭后再做)”可知,此处表示“不必现在打扫”,must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
12.—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样,你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”,强调无必要;mustn’t“禁止”,语气强烈;can’t“不能”,指能力或可能性不足;shouldn’t“不应该”,侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中,网上购物可避免奔波,故此处强调“不必”浪费时间,符合逻辑。故选A。
13.You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不必告诉Jim这个好消息,因为我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不必;can能;can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知,我已经告诉他这个好消息了,故你应是不需要再做某事,即不必再做这件事。故选B。
14.—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杨老师,我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交,因为你不舒服。
考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”,语气较强,通常用于建议或禁止;can’t表示“不能”,指能力或可能性上的限制;mustn’t表示“禁止”,语气强烈,强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告,因此是对“must”的否定回答,用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。
15.—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school?
—No, you ________. It is very dangerous.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那非常危险。
考查情态动词辨析。Could可以,用于请求许可;couldn’t不能;Need需要;mustn’t禁止;Must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可,用Could更委婉;根据“It is very dangerous.”可知,此处指不能游泳,用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。
16.My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________.
A.couldn’t; could B.couldn’t; can C.can; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐一年前还不能走路,但现在她能走路了。
考查情态动词及时态辨析。couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式,表示否定,常用于一般过去时;could能,can的过去式,表示肯定,常用于一般过去时;can能,常用于一般现在时。结合前句的时间状语“a year ago”及语境可知,前句指说话者的妹妹一年前还“不能”走路,应用couldn’t表示过去不能做某事;再结合后句的时间状语now及转折词but可知,后句指她现在“能”走路了,应用can表示现在能做某事。故选B。
17.—I had a fight with my best friend Jim. What’s your advice?
—You________call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我和我最好的朋友吉姆吵架了。你有什么建议?——你可以给他打电话,这样你就可以说你很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“You...call him so that you can say you’re sorry.”可知,给出建议一方认为对方可以打电话给朋友道歉,“can”符合语境。故选A。
18.—Can you jump high, Dad?
—No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high.
A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能跳得很高吗?——不,我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候,我能跳得很高。
考查情态动词。could能够;can可以;couldn’t不能;can’t不能。But表示转折,说明可以跳得很高,根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,故选A。
19.—You are so good at roller skating now!
—Thanks. But I ________ even stand up on my skates when I first tried it.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t D.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在轮滑这么好。——谢谢。但是当我第一次尝试的时候,甚至连站起来都不会。
考查情态动词。could能,会,can的过去式;couldn’t不能,不会;can’t不能,不会;may可能。根据后文“when I first tried it.”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应该使用can的过去式could,又由“But”可知,前后构成转折关系,所以此处应该表达但是当我第一次尝试的时候,甚至连站起来都不会,填入couldn’t。故选B。
20.Bob ________ go to the Science Club to make model plane with us, but he hasn’t decided.
A.must B.might C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍勃可能会和我们去科学俱乐部一起做飞机模型,但是他还没有决定。
考查情态动词。must必须;might可能;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能。根据“but he hasn’t decided”可知,他还没有决定,所以此处指鲍勃可能会和我们去科学俱乐部,might“可能”符合语境,表示可能性。故选B。
二、完成句子
1.如果你想要过马路,你不需要匆匆忙忙。红灯的时候你必须停下来。
If you want to cross the road, you hurry. You stop when the traffic light is red.
【答案】 needn’t must
【详解】不需要:needn’t,后加动词原形;必须:must。故填needn’t;must。
2.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。
We water every day to stay healthy.
【答案】 need to drink enough
【详解】结合所给空格数,need to do sth“需要做某事”,谓语动词用原形;drink“喝”;enough“足够的”,是形容词,在此作定语修饰其后名词water,故填need;to;drink;enough。
3.你不需要来我们的图书馆,在网上续借就可以了。
You come to our library; just renew them online.
【答案】don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“不需要”。have to“必需”,后接动词原形,时态为一般现在时,主语为You,其否定在前面加don’t;need“必需”,need to do sth“必须做某事”,此处作实义动词,表示否定为don’t need to;need作情态动词时,其否定为needn’t。故填don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t。
4.你不必敲门—— 进来就是了。
You – just walk in.
【答案】needn’t knock on the door
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“不必”、“敲门”。needn’t“没必要”;knock on the door“敲门”。故填needn’t knock on the door。
5.首先你需要打开电脑。
You need the computer first.
【答案】 to turn on
【详解】 根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“打开”,用动词短语turn on表示,“需要做某事”是固定搭配“need to do sth.”,因此第一空应填入不定式“to”,第二空和第三空分别填入“turn”和“on”。故填to;turn;on。
6.你不必在周末去南京出差。
You .
【答案】don’t need to go on a business trip to Nanjing on weekends/don’t need to go to Nanjing on business on weekends/needn’t go on a business trip to Nanjing on weekends/needn’t go to Nanjing on business on weekends
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“You”,needn’t do sth./don’t need to do sth,“不必做某事”;go on a business trip to Nanjing/go to Nanjing on business“去南京出差”;on weekends“在周末”。故填needn’t/don’t need to go on a business trip to Nanjing/go to Nanjing on business on weekends。
7.——我一定要现在擦黑板吗?
——是的。/不是。
— I clean the blackboard now?
—Yes, you ./No, you . =No, you .
【答案】 Must must needn’t don’t have to
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处“一定要”和“没必要”。must情态动词,“必须,一定要”;根据“Must I clean the blackboard now?”一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, you must.否定回答:No, you needn’t/don’t have to.故填Must;must;needn’t;don’t;have;to。
8.我爱周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。
I love weekends, because I get up on Saturdays and Sundays.
【答案】 needn’t early
【详解】根据汉语提示可知本题第一空考查need“需要”,情态动词,所以直接在后面加not表否定,缩写成need’t;第二空考查单词early“早”,此处为副词,修饰动词短语get up“起床”,故填needn’t;early。
9.我需要(买)一条上学穿的裤子。
I a trousers school.
【答案】 need pair of for
【详解】need“需要”,主语是“I”,动词用原形;a pair of“一双”,结合中文提示可知,此处表示“为了上学而穿的裤子”,应用介词for,表示“为了”,故填need;pair;of;for。
10.They so much fruit.
他们没必要买那么多水果。
【答案】 needn’t buy
【详解】needn’t“不必”,是情态动词的否定形式,后接动词原形,情态动词无人称和数的变化;buy“买”,故填needn’t;buy。
11.重要的是你应该听关键词。
It’s important that you should listen for .
【答案】 the key words
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “关键词” 的表达。“关键词” 翻译为 “the key words” ,其中 “the” 是定冠词,用于特指;“key” 是形容词,意为 “关键的” ;“words” 是名词复数,意为 “词;单词” ,所以填 the key words。
12.每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。
Everybody should learn how to show others.
【答案】 respect for
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“尊重……”的表达。“尊重……”翻译为how respect for...。所以填respect for。
13.我们应该每天做运动。
exercise every day.
【答案】 We should
【详解】“我们”we,作主语;“应该”should,情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填We;should。
14.作为学生,我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。
As students, we should try to what we learn what we see.
【答案】 connect with
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形,所以第一空填 “connect” ,第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。
15.我们应该把自行车停在指定区域。
→ We park bicycles in designated areas.
【答案】should
【详解】据句意可知,此处表达“应该”做某事,在英语中常用情态动词“should”来表示建议、义务或责任等含义,在这里就是表示一种建议或规定,即我们应该把自行车停在指定区域。且“should”位于主语“We”之后,直接用原形即可。故填should。
三、按要求完成句子。
1.—Should I get an X-ray? (作否定回答)
—No, .
【答案】you shouldn’t
【详解】句意:——我要拍X光片吗?——不,你不必。句子是第一人称、带情态动词的一般疑问句,否定回答的句式为“No, you + 情态动词”。故填you shouldn’t。
2.You should drink something. (改为否定句)
You drink .
【答案】 shouldn’t anything
【详解】句意:你应该喝点东西。原句改为否定句,should的否定形式是shouldn’t,后接动词原形,something用于肯定句中,变为否定句要用anything,意为“你不能喝任何东西”。故填shouldn’t;anything。
3.You should see the dentist if you have a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
you do if you have a toothache?
【答案】What should
【详解】句意:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”指动作,用what来提问,引导特殊疑问句,原句中的情态动词should提到主语前,疑问词后。故填What should。
4.When presenting an idea, we should be concise and clear. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
【答案】What should we be like when presenting an idea?
【详解】句意:当提出一个想法时,我们应该简洁明了。划线部分是一种状态,对状态提问用“what...be like”,意为“什么样”;原句含有情态动词should,提问时也要用should,we是主语,when presenting an idea是状语。故填What should we be like when presenting an idea?
5.We should have a good comprehension of the text. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
【答案】What should you have of the text?
【详解】句意:我们应该对课文有很好的理解。划线部分“a good comprehension ”表示事物,需用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句;原句是含有情态动词的句子,should提至主语前,第一人称we变成第二人称you。故填What should you have of the text?
6.You mustn’t be late for class. (改为同义句)
You on time for class.
【答案】 should be
【详解】句意:你上课不能迟到。该句改为同义句,可以说“你应该准时上课”,should be“应该”,固定表达。故填should;be。
7.You must be on time.(改为否定句)
You on time.
【答案】 needn’t be
【详解】句意:你一定要准时。按照题目要求,改为否定句,即“你不必准时”,应用情态动词needn’t be“不必”,故填needn’t;be。
8.You’d better arrive home before 10 o’clock.(改为同义句)
You arrive home before 10 o’clock.
【答案】should
【详解】句意:你最好在10点之前到家。此句也可表达为“你应该在10点之前到家”,should“应该”。故填should。
9.You must look after your little brother.(改为同义句)
You look after your little brother.
【答案】 have to
【详解】句意:你必须照顾你的小弟弟。根据“You must look after your little brother.”可知,原句中“must”表示“必须”,与have to“不得不,必须”意思相同。故填have;to。
10.We should build more national parks. (改为否定句)
We build more national parks.
【答案】 should not
【详解】句意:我们应该建设更多的国家公园。根据题干可知,改为否定句,直接在情态动词should后加上not,意为“不应该”。故填should;not。
11.How about learning some real English?(同义句转换)
We some real English.
【答案】 should learn
【详解】句意:学点地道的英语怎么样?How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,表示提出建议,可以与should do sth进行互换。故填should;learn。
12.You must listen to music in the music room. (变成一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答)
________________________________________
【答案】Must I listen to music in the music room? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。
【详解】句意:你必须在音乐室听音乐。分析题干,该句为含有情态动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,变一般疑问句时,需将情态动词提前,且句首首字母大写,将主语you变为I,其余部分不变,即“Must I listen to music in the music room?”,其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”,其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故填Must I listen to music in the music room? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。
13.You should drink hot water when you have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问)
I do when I have a sore throat?
【答案】 What should
【详解】句意:当你喉咙痛时,你应该喝热水。根据划线部分可知,对“drink hot water”提问,用what提问。题干中的“should”是情态动词,疑问句中需放在主语“I”前面。故填What;should。
14.We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句)
We decide right away; we can take some time to consider.
【答案】 don’t have/need to
【详解】句意:我们不必马上决定;我们可以花点时间考虑一下。needn’t“不必”,可用don’t need to或don’t have to进行同义转换 ;题干为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,否定构成借助助动词don’t。故填don’t;have/need;to。
15.Jim needn’t stay at home now.(改为同义句)
Jim stay at home now.
【答案】 doesn’t need to
【详解】句意:吉姆现在不必待在家里了。原句need是情态动词,后接原形动词stay;改为同义句可做实意动词,需用need to do结构表示“需要做某事”。Jim是单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,助动词需用does,后接not表否定,其后动词need用原形。故填doesn’t;need;to。
题型一 完形填空
冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health 课时练习
To eat a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time may be 1 to make and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you:
Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products (乳制品) and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus (关注) on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just 2 unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a 3 meal every day at the dining table. This will 4 you focus on eating healthy meals. Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. This lets you 5 over what you eat. Put your snacks on a plate 6 eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat. 7 skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you don’t feel 8 , you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can 9 you to focus a lot on food. Eat your meals with others when you can relax and 10 your meals, and don’t eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore.
1.A.harder B.easier C.faster D.safer
2.A.taking B.putting C.keeping D.running
3.A.street B.restaurant C.family D.school
4.A.keep B.help C.watch D.hear
5.A.bring B.know C.come D.control
6.A.instead of B.in front of C.for D.besides
7.A.Please B.Don’t C.Notice D.Remember
8.A.cold B.hot C.tired D.hungry
9.A.ask B.tell C.cause D.take
10.A.enjoy B.name C.show D.cook
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【详解】短文大意:本文就如何改变日常饮食以保持健康的饮食习惯给出了几点建议。
1.句意:每次改变一点你的饮食习惯可能更容易做到,而且会让你更健康。
考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更难;B. 更容易;C. 更快;D. 更安全。根据上文Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time每次改变一点饮食习惯,可知比较容易做到,故选B。
2.句意:关注在你的饮食中加入健康的食物,而不是仅仅把不健康的食物去掉。
考查动词辨析。A. 拿;B. 放;C. 保持;D. 跑。take away带走/从……中减去;根据上文adding healthy food to your diet在饮食中加入健康的食物,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。
3.句意:试着每天在餐桌上吃一顿家庭餐。
考查名词辨析。A. 街道;B. 餐厅;C. 家庭;D. 学校。根据at the dining table在餐桌旁边,结合下文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班,可知本句是说家庭聚餐,故选C。
4.句意:这将帮助你专注于健康饮食。
考查动词辨析。A. 保持;B. 帮助;C. 观察;D. 倾听。根据focus on eating healthy meals关注健康饮食,可知吃家庭餐有助于健康饮食,ACD不合句意,故选B。
5.句意:这可以让你控制你的饮食。
考查动词辨析。A. 带来;B. 知道;C. 来;D. 控制。control over控制/对……的控制,根据上文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班,联系下文This helps you control how much you eat这有助于你控制自己的食量,可知control over what you eat(控制你的饮食)符合句意,故选D。
6.句意:把你的零食放在盘子里,而不是从包装里吃。
考查介词(短语)辨析。instead of代替,作为…的替换;in front of在…前面;for为了,表目的;besides除…之外。根据Put your snacks on a plate把零食放在盘子里,可知不是从包装里拿出来吃,BCD三项不合句意,故选A。
7.句意:不要遗漏或错过正餐。
考查动词辨析。A. 请;B. 不要;C. 注意;D. 记住。句中skip or miss(错过)都是动词,不可和notice/remember等动词直接连用。本句是否定祈使句,需用don’t,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
8.句意:如果你不觉得饿,你可能会选择不健康的零食。
考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的;B. 热的;C. 累的;D. 饿的。根据下文you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack选择不健康的零食,联系If you often feel too hungry经常觉得太饿,可知这里说的是不饿的情况,don’t feel hungry(不觉得饿)符合句意,故选D。
9.句意:它会让你把注意力集中在食物上。
考查动词辨析。A. 问;B. 告诉;C. 引起;D. 拿。根据上文If you often feel too hungry经常觉得太饿,可知饥饿会导致人有食欲,故选C。
10.句意:当你可以放松和享受美食的时候,和别人一起吃饭,不要吃得太快。
考查动词辨析。A. 享受;B. 命名;C. 展示;D. 烹饪/做饭。your meals你的食物,根据下文的提醒and don’t eat too fast不要吃得太快,可知是吃饭,“享受食物”符合语境,故选A。
【点睛】完形填空主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3,四个选项都是名词,考查名词辨析:A. 街道;B. 餐厅;C. 家庭;D. 学校。根据at the dining table在餐桌旁边,结合下文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班,可知本句是说家庭聚餐,故选C。
题型二 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
2018年秋冀教版九年级上学期英语单元测试试题:Unit 1 综合测试题
Health is very important. As we all know, people want to keep 1 (health). But how can we do that? Here are some 2 (way) to keep in good health. I think we should eat more vegetables 3 fruits. Because there are a lot of vitamins in them. We shouldn't eat butter, cheese, chocolate or drink coffee. Because they 4 a lot of sugar and fat. They are 5 (harm) to you. It can make you become fatter and 6 (fat). In a word, we'd better have a 7 (balance) diet. We also need to take exercise every day and have 8 good rest, so that we can keep fit. By the way, we shouldn't stay up too 9 and we'd better not 10 (smoke). In this way, I'm sure that we can become very strong.
【答案】
1.healthy 2.ways 3.and 4.contain 5.harmful 6.fatter 7.balanced 8.a 9.late 10.smoke
【详解】我们都知道健康很重要,每个人都想保持健康,那么我们应该怎么才能保持健康,本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
1.句意:我们都知道,人们想保持健康。keep是系动词,所以后跟形容词作表语,故保持健康keep healthy, 故填healthy.
2.句意:这是保持健康的一些方法。根据句意可知这里way表示方法,前面be动词是are,故这里 用名词复数,故填ways.
3.句意:我认为我们应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。根据句意可知,这里表示“和”,故填and.
4.句意:因为他们还有很多糖和脂肪。根据句意可知,这里表示“包含,含有”contain,。这里是一般现在时,主语是they,复数形式,故动词用原形,故填contain.
5.句意:他们对你是有害的。空前有be动词,所以这里需要形容词作表语, “有害的” harmful, 故填harmful.
6.句意:它可以使你变得越来越胖。根据句子结构可知,这里用到比较级and比较级,表示越来越,故填fatter.
7.句意:总之,我们最好饮食均衡。根据句意可知,这里需要形容词修饰diet, “平衡的,均衡的”balanced, 故填balanced.
8.句意:为了保持健康,我们还需要每天锻炼,以及足够的休息。“好好休息一下”固定短语have a good rest, 故填a.
9.句意:顺便说一下,我们不能熬夜太晚。根据句意可知,这里表示熬夜stay up late, 故填late.
10.句意:并且你最好不要抽烟。最好做某事had better do sth, 最好不要做某事had better not do sth,故这里填smoke.
【点睛】阅读短文,了解文章大意,注意运用所积累的固定搭配,短语及语法,填入单词的适当形式。例如第6小题,根据句子结构可知,这里用到句型比较级and比较级,表示越来越,可知这里填fat的比较级fatter.
题型三 阅读表达
阅读下文并回答问题.
2015届重庆市中考模拟英语试卷A卷
Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
Three days ago,Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot,two words!
1.Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?_______________________.
2.When did Liu Yang arrive in England?_______________________.
3.Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?_______________________.
4.Which country has hot pot in two words?_______________________.
【答案】1.Yes,it is. 2.Three days ago. 3.An/The America girl. 4.China.
【详解】试题分析:文章介绍了中国火锅和英国火锅的不同。
1.细节理解题.根据Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite,可知火锅是许多国人的最爱.故答案为Yes,it is.
2.细节理解题.根据Three days ago,Liu Yang arrived in England.可知刘洋三天前到了英国.故答案为Three days ago.
3.细节理解题.根据the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.可知一位美国女孩告诉他此火锅不同于那种火锅.故答案为An/The America girl.
4.细节理解题.根据China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.可知中国的火锅由两个词组成,但英国的火锅只一个词.故答案为China.
考点:社会文化类阅读;综合型.
【点评】这是一篇社会文化类阅读短文.主要介绍了英国的火锅.所给的题目主要考查了对课文细节的理解,题目比较简单.做题时,只要在原文中找到相类似的句子,答案就迎刃而解了.
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