06.Unit 1 A new start(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-07-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 A new start
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-14
更新时间 2025-07-14
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-07-14
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 A new start重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.without prep. 缺乏,没有 【用法释义】表示否定,后面可接名词、代词或动名词,说明没有某物或不做某事的状态。 【常用搭配】without doubt(毫无疑问);without hesitation(毫不犹豫);do sth. without doing sth.(做某事而没有做某事) 例句: He left without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了。) We can't live without water.(没有水我们无法生存。) She finished the work without any help.(她没有任何帮助就完成了工作。) 2.sentence n. 句子 【用法释义】指由词或短语构成的,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位,可作主语、宾语、表语等。 【常用搭配】make a sentence(造句);complete sentence(完整句);simple sentence(简单句) 例句: Please translate this sentence into Chinese.(请把这个句子翻译成中文。) He wrote a beautiful sentence in his composition.(他在作文里写了一个优美的句子。) This is a very important sentence.(这是一个非常重要的句子。) 3.point out 指出,指明 【用法释义】用于提醒某人注意某事物,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句。 【常用搭配】point out sth. to sb.(向某人指出某事) 例句: The teacher pointed out the mistake in my homework.(老师指出了我作业中的错误。) He pointed out that we needed to hurry.(他指出我们需要快点。) She pointed out the beautiful flowers to us.(她向我们指出了那些漂亮的花。) 4.mistake n. 错误 【用法释义】可指在行为、想法、计算等方面的失误,是可数名词。 【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误);correct a mistake(纠正错误);by mistake(错误地) 例句: I made a mistake in the math exam.(我在数学考试中犯了一个错误。) It's easy to make mistakes when you're in a hurry.(当你匆忙的时候很容易犯错误。) She found a mistake in the report.(她在报告中发现了一个错误。) 5.polite adj. 有礼貌的,客气的 【用法释义】用于形容人的言行举止有礼貌,对人恭敬。 【常用搭配】be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌);polite manner(礼貌的举止) 例句: The boy is always polite to his teachers.(这个男孩对他的老师总是很有礼貌。) It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.(当有人帮助你时,说 “谢谢” 是有礼貌的。) She has a polite way of speaking.(她说话的方式很客气。) 6.mind n. 头脑;思想,思维 【用法释义】可指人体的头脑,也可指人的思想、思维方式等抽象概念。 【常用搭配】change one's mind(改变主意);keep in mind(记住);make up one's mind(下定决心) 例句: He has a sharp mind.(他头脑敏锐。) Her mind is full of wonderful ideas.(她的头脑里满是奇妙的想法。) You should keep this in mind.(你应该记住这一点。) 7.hers pron. 她的 【用法释义】名词性物主代词,相当于 “her + 名词”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,后面不接名词。 【常用搭配】a friend of hers(她的一个朋友) 例句: This book is hers.(这本书是她的。) Hers is a red pen.(她的是一支红色的钢笔。) I borrowed a pencil from hers.(我从她那里借了一支铅笔。) 8.dry adj. 干的,干燥的 【用法释义】用于形容物体没有水分或水分很少的状态。 【常用搭配】dry weather(干燥的天气);keep dry(保持干燥) 例句: The clothes are dry now.(衣服现在干了。) It's a dry season this year.(今年是干旱的季节。) The ground is dry after the sun came out.(太阳出来后,地面变干了。) 9.meaning n. 意义,意思,含义 【用法释义】指词语、句子、行为等所包含的意义或含义。 【常用搭配】the meaning of...(…… 的意义);have a meaning(有意义) 例句: What's the meaning of this word?(这个单词是什么意思?) The story has a deep meaning.(这个故事有深刻的意义。) I can't understand the meaning of his words.(我不明白他话里的含义。) 10.fact n. 事实;真相 【用法释义】指客观存在的、真实的情况,是可数名词。 【常用搭配】in fact(事实上);as a matter of fact(事实上);the fact is(事实是) 例句: He told me the fact about the accident.(他告诉我了事故的真相。) The fact is that he didn't come.(事实是他没来。) We should base our opinions on facts.(我们的观点应该以事实为依据。) 11.need v. 需要 【用法释义】表示主语对某物或做某事有需求,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式。 【常用搭配】need to do sth.(需要做某事);need sth.(需要某物) 例句: I need a new notebook.(我需要一个新笔记本。) She needs to rest for a while.(她需要休息一会儿。) They need help with their project.(他们的项目需要帮助。) 12.remember v. 记住,记得 【用法释义】表示将某事保留在记忆中,后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等。 【常用搭配】remember to do sth.(记得要做某事);remember doing sth.(记得做过某事);remember sb.(记得某人) 例句: Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。) I remember meeting her before.(我记得以前见过她。) He can't remember the answer.(他记不起答案了。) 13.really adv. 确实地,的确 【用法释义】用于加强语气,强调情况的真实性,可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 【常用搭配】really good(确实好);really fast(的确快) 例句: This movie is really interesting.(这部电影确实很有趣。) He really wants to go there.(他的确想去那里。) She runs really fast.(她跑得的确快。) 14.important adj. 重要的,重大的 【用法释义】用于形容事物具有重要意义或价值,对某事有重大影响。 【常用搭配】be important to sb.(对某人来说重要);important event(重大事件) 例句: It's important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。) This is an important decision for us.(这对我们来说是一个重大的决定。) Health is important to everyone.(健康对每个人都很重要。) 15.plan v. 计划 【用法释义】表示为做某事而制定计划或安排,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式。 【常用搭配】plan to do sth.(计划做某事);plan for(为…… 做计划) 例句: We plan to visit the museum tomorrow.(我们计划明天去参观博物馆。) She is planning a trip to Beijing.(她正在计划一次北京之旅。) They plan for the party carefully.(他们认真地为派对做计划。) 16.problem n. 问题,难题;困难 【用法释义】指需要解决的问题、难题或遇到的困难,是可数名词。 【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题);have a problem(有困难);no problem(没问题) 例句: He can't work out this math problem.(他解不出这道数学题。) We have a problem with the machine.(我们的机器出了点问题。) It's a big problem for us to finish the work on time.(按时完成这项工作对我们来说是个大难题。) 17.homework n. 家庭作业,功课 【用法释义】不可数名词,指学生放学后需要完成的作业。 【常用搭配】do homework(做家庭作业);finish homework(完成家庭作业) 例句: I have to do my homework after school.(放学后我得做家庭作业。) She finished her homework quickly.(她很快就完成了作业。) The teacher assigned a lot of homework.(老师布置了很多家庭作业。) 18.task n. 工作,任务 【用法释义】指规定的、需要完成的工作或任务,可用于各种场合。 【常用搭配】complete a task(完成一项任务);assign a task(分配任务) 例句: We need to finish this task by Friday.(我们需要在周五前完成这项任务。) His task is to clean the room.(他的任务是打扫房间。) It's a difficult task, but we can manage it.(这是一项困难的任务,但我们能完成。) 19.project n. (学校的) 课题,研究项目 【用法释义】指在学校中进行的有一定目标和计划的课题或研究项目。 【常用搭配】school project(学校课题);do a project(做一个项目) 例句: They are working on a science project.(他们正在做一个科学课题。) The teacher asked us to finish the project next week.(老师要求我们下周完成这个研究项目。) Her project about animals won a prize.(她关于动物的课题获奖了。) 20.advice n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 【用法释义】不可数名词,指针对某人的情况给出的建议或劝告,不能用复数形式。 【常用搭配】give advice(给出建议);take advice(接受建议);a piece of advice(一条建议) 例句: Can you give me some advice on learning English?(你能给我一些学英语的建议吗?) He took his father's advice and studied hard.(他接受了父亲的劝告,努力学习。) Here is a piece of advice for you.(这是给你的一条建议。) 21.journey n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 【用法释义】指较长距离的旅行,也可指人生等的历程。 【常用搭配】long journey(长途旅行);on a journey(在旅行中) 例句: They went on a long journey to the mountains.(他们去山里进行了一次长途旅行。) His journey of life is full of challenges.(他的人生历程充满了挑战。) We had a pleasant journey by train.(我们乘火车的旅程很愉快。) 22.something pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 【用法释义】不定代词,用于肯定句中,指代不确定的人或事物,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【常用搭配】something important(重要的事情);have something to do(有事情要做) 例句: I want to buy something for my mother.(我想给我妈妈买点东西。) There is something wrong with the car.(这辆车有点问题。) She said something about the party.(她说了一些关于派对的事情。) 23.thought n. 意见,主意,观点 【用法释义】指人的想法、意见或观点。 【常用搭配】in one's thought(在某人看来);have a thought(有一个想法) 例句: What's your thought on this problem?(你对这个问题有什么看法?) She had a good thought about the plan.(她对这个计划有个好主意。) His thoughts are always different from others.(他的观点总是和别人不一样。) 24.life n. 生活 【用法释义】可指人的日常生活、生活方式等。 【常用搭配】daily life(日常生活);enjoy life(享受生活) 例句: He has a happy life with his family.(他和家人过着幸福的生活。) Her life in the city is busy.(她在城市的生活很忙碌。) We should try to make our life better.(我们应该努力让我们的生活更美好。) 25.pool n. 水塘,水洼 【用法释义】指自然形成的或人工的小水池、水洼。 【常用搭配】swimming pool(游泳池);small pool(小水塘) 例句: There is a pool in the park.(公园里有一个水塘。) After the rain, there are many pools on the ground.(雨后,地上有很多水洼。) The children are playing near the pool.(孩子们在水塘附近玩耍。) 26.protect v. 保护;防护 【用法释义】表示采取措施使某人或某物免受伤害或破坏。 【常用搭配】protect...from...(保护…… 免受……);protect the environment(保护环境) 例句: We should protect animals.(我们应该保护动物。) Parents try to protect their children from danger.(父母努力保护他们的孩子免受危险。) Trees help to protect the soil.(树木有助于保护土壤。) 27.wind n. 风 【用法释义】指空气的流动,是不可数名词,有时可与不定冠词连用表示 “一阵风”。 【常用搭配】strong wind(大风);blowing wind(刮风) 例句: The wind is blowing hard.(风刮得很大。) A cold wind is coming from the north.(一阵冷风从北方吹来。) The leaves are falling in the wind.(树叶在风中飘落。) 28.wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的 【用法释义】用于形容物体的宽度大,空间广阔。 【常用搭配】wide road(宽阔的马路);wide river(宽阔的河流) 例句: There is a wide street in front of our school.(我们学校前面有一条宽阔的街道。) The river is 10 meters wide.(这条河 10 米宽。) She has wide eyes.(她有一双大眼睛。) 29.sail v. 驾驶 (船只) 【用法释义】指驾驶船只在水上航行。 【常用搭配】sail a boat(驾船);sail across the sea(渡海航行) 例句: He likes to sail his boat on weekends.(他喜欢在周末驾船。) They sailed across the ocean last year.(他们去年渡过大洋。) Can you sail this big ship?(你会驾驶这艘大船吗?) 30.through prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 【用法释义】表示从某个空间或物体的内部穿过。 【常用搭配】go through(穿过);walk through(走过) 例句: The river flows through the city.(这条河穿过城市。) He walked through the forest.(他穿过了森林。) The light goes through the window.(光线从窗户透进来。) 31.storm n. 暴风雨 (雪) 【用法释义】指伴有强风的暴雨或暴雪等恶劣天气。 【常用搭配】heavy storm(大暴风雨);during the storm(在暴风雨期间) 例句: A big storm hit the town last night.(昨晚一场大暴风雨袭击了这个城镇。) We stayed at home during the storm.(暴风雨期间我们待在家里。) The storm caused a lot of damage.(这场暴风雨造成了很大的破坏。) 32.towards prep. 向着,朝着 (某个方向) 【用法释义】表示方向,指向某个目标或方向。 【常用搭配】walk towards(朝着…… 走);run towards(朝着…… 跑) 例句: He is walking towards the school.(他正朝着学校走去。) The dog ran towards its master.(那只狗朝着它的主人跑去。) The sun is moving towards the west.(太阳正朝着西边移动。) 33.hope v. 希望,期望,指望 【用法释义】表示对未来的人或事有期待,后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。 【常用搭配】hope to do sth.(希望做某事);hope that...(希望……) 例句: I hope to visit Paris one day.(我希望有一天能参观巴黎。) She hopes that she can pass the exam.(她希望自己能通过考试。) We hope for good weather tomorrow.(我们期望明天天气好。) 核心知识回顾 与without用法相近的介词例析 在七年级英语中,有一些介词与 “without”(没有;不借助)在含义或用法上有相似之处,常用来表示伴随、排除等关系。以下是常见介词: 1. with(具有;伴随;用) :与 “without” 相反,强调 “带有、伴随” 或 “使用某种工具 / 方式”。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,常表示伴随状态、拥有的特征或使用的手段。 例句: She came to school with a big smile.(她带着灿烂的笑容来上学。—— 表伴随) We write with pens.(我们用钢笔写字。—— 表工具) The girl with long hair is my sister.(那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。—— 表特征) 2. except(除…… 之外): 强调从整体中排除某部分,被排除的内容不包含在整体内。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词、介词短语或从句,常与 “all, everyone, everything” 等词搭配。 例句: Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,所有人都到了。—— 汤姆不在整体内) I like all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,所有水果我都喜欢。) She can do nothing except cry.(除了哭,她什么也做不了。—— 后接动词原形,口语中常用) 3. besides(除…… 之外还有):表示 “除了某事物之外,还有另一事物”,被提及的内容包含在整体内。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,可位于句首或句中。 例句: Besides English, he learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。—— 英语包含在学习的语言内) I have three other books besides this one.(除了这本书,我还有三本其他的书。) She likes singing, besides dancing.(除了跳舞,她还喜欢唱歌。) 4. instead of(代替;而不是):强调用甲事物替代乙事物,否定后者。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语,前后内容通常为同类事物。 例句: He walked to school instead of taking the bus.(他步行去学校,而不是坐公交。—— 用 “步行” 替代 “坐公交”) I will go instead of him.(我会代替他去。) She drank milk instead of juice.(她喝了牛奶,而不是果汁。) 5. beyond(超出;除…… 之外):表示 “超出某范围、能力或理解”,或 “除…… 之外(更深远的意义)”。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,侧重抽象概念上的 “超越”。 例句: The problem is beyond my ability.(这个问题超出了我的能力范围。) His kindness is beyond words.(他的善良无法用言语形容。) Beyond that, I don’t know anything.(除此之外,我一无所知。) 【注意】 ①“without” 和 “with” 是反义关系,分别表示 “没有” 和 “有”; ②“except” 和 “besides” 的核心区别在于:前者排除,后者包含; ③“instead of” 强调替代关系,“beyond” 侧重超出范围,它们与 “without” 虽含义不同,但都可用于表示 “不包含 / 不采用某事物” 的语境中。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a pilot because I ________ I can fly a plane one day. A.hope B.drive C.think D.guess 2.I _______ that my friends visit me when I am ill. A.ride B.hope C.need D.hold 3.—I am not good at swimming. —You shouldn’t give up your _________. Everything will be better. A.hope B.result C.luck D.feeling 4.Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C. A.Such as B.In fact C.In this way D.For example 5.The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A.hurt B.protect C.forget D.stop 6.—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A.hope B.advice C.habit D.style 7.—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A.In fact B.For example C.By the way D.At first 8.—How are you, Alice? —________. A.Hello B.It’s good C.I’m OK D.Goodbye 9.Hello, everyone! Let me ________ myself to you here. A.introduce B.enjoy C.help D.join 10.—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in the library. —Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again. A.polite B.careful C.angry D.difficult 11.Don’t worry. ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A.Subjects B.Mistakes C.Plans D.Activities 12.First, please read the passage quickly for its ________ idea. A.mean B.important C.main D.big 13.—Not sure about which words to use here? —You can turn to the pages of useful words and ________ in this unit. A.expressions B.expression C.express D.excuse 14.Of all the beautiful presents in front of me, I really had a hard time ________ the best one. A.saying B.choose C.choosing D.naming 15.It’s more ________ to use what you learn than just ________ it for a short time. A.useful; forget B.important; remember C.importanter; use D.important; forget 16.In ________, nobody will laugh at someone who dares (敢于) to try his best. A.far B.fact C.fat D.word 17.—Bad luck! I was caught in the heavy rain. —Don’t worry, let me ________ your clothes with the dryer. A.put B.dry C.wash D.make 18.It’s important to help students learn each unit with a ________ map. A.world B.think C.mind D.city 19.It’s natural to make ________ when you begin to learn English. A.preparation B.films C.mistakes D.mistake 20.Man cannot live ________ water. A.with B.towards C.without D.within 21.Rosie loves reading and writing. She ________ to be a writer like J.K. Rowling. A.hopes B.asks C.needs D.turns 22.Jack loves playing basketball. He ________ to be g basketball player like Yao Ming. A.hopes B.asks C.needs D.tums 23.It ________ me about thirty minutes to do my homework every day. A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes 24.The delicious food and ________ waiters made us feel happy about the restaurant. A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite 25.—I want to visit Paris, but I can’t ________ French (法语). —Why not use a translation app (翻译应用软件)? A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 26.These are important words. Please ________ in your notebook. A.write it down B.write down it C.write them down D.write down them 27.Life is like a ________ and it teaches us many important lessons on the way. A.tradition B.holiday C.journey D.thought 28.—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)? —Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works. A.took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off 29.—What’s your favorite subject? —It’s ________. I want to be a person like Xian Xinghai. A.Chinese B.history C.English D.music 30.It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A.of; getting B.of; to get C.for; to get D.for; getting 31.________ is exciting to go on a family outing in spring. A.This B.That C.There D.It 32.Here is the notice of this week. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard. A.put it up B.put up it C.put them up D.put up them 33.—I’m going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday. —Really? Have a good time! A.project B.journey C.activity D.talk 34.—Do you and Peter often play football after school every Friday? —Yes, ________. A.he does B.I do C.we do D.they do 35.—Mom, I did all the housework this morning. —________! You’re so nice. A.That’s not right B.It will be fun C.Well done D.Good idea 36.—Where is Tunxi Ancient Street? —It is in Huangshan City, Anhui. It is a(n) ________ interesting and busy street! A.early B.slowly C.quickly D.really 37.Li Daming never says that he is good at cooking, but _________ he is. A.day by day B.in fact C.of course D.such as 38.At first, it’s hard ________ physics well. A.learn B.learns C.learned D.to learn 39.Our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a(n) ________ in English. A.habit B.diary C.task D.answer 40.—She must be happy, because she has a big ________ on her face. —Yes, she won the first prize. A.rule B.voice C.smile D.surprise 二、单词拼写 41.If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 42.He is (real) a good student. He studies (hard). 43.We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 44.This is my (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 45.We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops. 46.It’s (importance) to save water. 47.Of (course), I will help you with your homework. 48.There is (wind) today. 49.The clever elephants can (remember) places with food and water easily. 50.What about (share) the (mean) of happiness? 51.The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 52.They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 53.Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice). 54.We should try our best (finish) the task. 55.There (be) a new kind of bikes now. Many boys like them. 56.When (read), you can use pictures (guess) the (mean) of new words. 57.Today is my sister’s (five) birthday. 58.They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. 59.Miss Li asked the boy (introduce) himself. 60.One can make many (mistake) during the whole life. 三、完成句子 61.让我们共同努力挽救这些濒危动物。 Let’s to save these animals in danger. 62.她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to a new language this year. 63.然而,事实证明,没有电很难生活。 However, it that it was very hard to live . 64.今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was a day . 65.风可以把它吹走。 The can . 66.但实际上, 爱是幸福的关键。 But love, is the key to happiness. 67.插队是不礼貌的。 Jumping the queue is . 68.人们没有水仅能生活几天。 People can live only for days water. 69.—你想要些香蕉吗? —当然了,香蕉是我最喜爱的水果。 —Would you like some bananas? — , bananas are my favourite fruit. 70.什么时候开始还没决定。 is not decided yet. 71.令我惊讶的是,他们在一起很快乐。 , they are happy t . 72.该上课了。你们准备好了吗? It’s time a class. Are you ready? 73.这个街道宽10米。 This street is 10 . 74.学会如何礼貌对待他人是重要的。 learn how to treat others politely. 75.事实上,湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。 , there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake. 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你的梦想是什么?——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员,因为我希望有一天我能开飞机。 考查动词辨析。hope希望;drive驾驶;think认为;guess猜测。根据“I can fly a plane one day.”可知,此处表示“希望有一天能开飞机”,用hope符合语境。故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意:当我生病时,我希望我的朋友看望我。 考查动词辨析。ride骑行;hope希望;need需要;hold举办。根据句意,此处表示希望某事发生,故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意:——我不擅长游泳。——你不应该放弃希望。一切都会更好的。 考查名词辨析。hope希望;result结果;luck运气;feeling感觉。根据“You shouldn’t give up your...Everything will be better.”可知,应表示“不要放弃希望”,因此选hope。故选A。 4.D 【解析】句意:水果含有丰富的维生素。例如,橙子和柠檬含有大量的维生素C。 考查介词短语。Such as例如;In fact事实上;In this way这样;For example例如。根据“oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.”可知,此处是在举例说明水果含有丰富维生素,且空后有逗号,用for example表示举例。故选D。 5.B 【解析】句意:我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们,所以人们很安全。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害;protect保护;forget忘记;stop停止。根据“so people are very safe”可知,我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们。故选B。 6.B 【解析】句意:——珍妮,你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗? ——多读多练。 考查名词辨析。hope希望;advice建议;habit习惯;style款式。根据答语“Read more and practise more.”可知,多读多练,这是珍妮给出的关于英语学习的建议。故选B。 7.A 【解析】句意:——“躺平”是一个大家都在谈论的热门词汇。——事实上,世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力奋斗。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上;For example例如;By the way顺便说一下;At first起初,一开始。根据“… there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work.”可知,此处是对“躺平”这种现象的一种实际情况的阐述,说明实际上成功是需要努力的,并非躺平就能实现,in fact“事实上”,符合语境。故选A。 8.C 【解析】句意:——你好吗,Alice?——我很好。 考查情景交际。Hello你好;It’s good它是好的;I’m OK我很好;Goodbye再见。根据“How are you, Alice?”可知询问你好吗,回答应该是“我很好”,C选项符合。故选C。 9.A 【解析】句意:大家好!让我在这里把自己介绍给你们。 考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍;enjoy喜欢;help帮助;join加入。根据“Let me...myself to you here.”可知,此句表达的是让我把自己介绍给你们。故选A。 10.A 【解析】句意:——嘿,Tom。在图书馆喊叫太不礼貌了。——抱歉,Mrs King。我不会再这样做了。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;careful认真的;angry生气的;difficult困难的。根据“shout in the library”可知,这种行为是不礼貌的。故选A。 11.B 【解析】句意:别担心。错误是我们生活的一部分,我们只需要从中吸取教训,下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。Subjects学科;Mistakes错误;Plans计划;Activities活动。根据“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知,需要从错误中吸取教训。故选B。 12.C 【解析】句意:首先,请快速阅读这段文字以把握其中心思想。 考查形容词辨析。mean吝啬的,小气的;important重要的;main主要的;big大的。根据“read the passage”可推知,此处指的是文章的中心思想,main idea意为“中心思想”。故选C。 13.A 【解析】句意:——不确定这里用哪个词?——你可以翻到这个单元有用的单词和表达那几页。 考查名词辨析。expressions表达(复数);expression表达(单数);express表达(动词);excuse原谅(动词)。and连接并列成分,words是名词复数,每个单元的表达不止一个,故空处也应是名词复数expressions。故选A。 14.C 【解析】句意:在我面前所有漂亮的礼物中,我真的很难选择最好的一个。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saying说;choose选择;choosing选择,动名词或现在分词;naming命名。根据“Of all the beautiful presents in front of me, I really had a hard time...the best one.”可知,很难在所有礼物中选择出最好的一个,have a hard time doing sth.“做某事有困难”,空处使用choosing。故选C。 15.B 【解析】句意:使用你学到的东西比仅仅记住一小段时间更重要。 考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。useful有用的;forget忘记;remember记得;important重要的;use使用。important的比较级是more important,排除C;根据“to use what you learn than just...it for a short time”可知使用你学到的东西比仅仅记住一小段时间更重要,选项B符合。故选B。 16.B 【解析】句意:事实上,没有人会嘲笑那些敢于尽力而为的人。 考查介词短语。far遥远的;fact事实;fat胖的;word单词。根据“nobody will laugh at someone who dares to try his best”可知,没有人会嘲笑敢于尽力而为的人,此处陈述一种事实,in fact“事实上”,符合语境。故选B。 17.B 【解析】句意:——真倒霉!我被大雨淋湿了。——别担心,让我用烘干机帮你把衣服烘干。 考查动词辨析。put放;dry使变干;wash洗;make制作。根据“with the dryer”可知是烘干衣服,dry“使变干”符合语境。故选B。 18.C 【解析】句意:帮助学生用思维导图学习每个单元是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。world 世界;think思考;mind思维;city 城市。根据“help students learn each unit”可知,此处指用思维导图能帮助学生学习,mind map“思维导图” 符合句意。故选C。 19.C 【解析】句意:当你开始学英语时,犯错误是很自然的。 考查名词辨析。preparation准备;films电影;mistakes错误,名词复数;mistake错误,名词单数。根据“when you begin to learn English”可知,此处指英语初学者容易犯错误,固定短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”,用名词复数mistakes。故选C。 20.C 【解析】句意:人没有水不能生存。 考查介词辨析。with具有;towards朝向;without没有;within在……之内。根据生活常识可知,没有水人类无法生存,应用介词without。故选C。 21.A 【解析】句意:罗西热爱阅读和写作。她希望成为像 J.K. 罗琳那样的作家。 考查动词辨析。hope希望;ask问,询问,请求;need需要;turn转动,转变,变成。根据“Rosie loves reading and writing.” 可知罗西心怀成为作家的愿望,所以用hope,表达出她想要达成的目标,时态为一般现在时,主语为单三可知变为hopes。故选A。 22.A 【解析】句意:杰克喜欢打篮球。他希望成为像姚明那样的篮球运动员。 考查动词辨析。hopes希望;asks要求;needs需要;tums转向。根据“He...to be g basketball player”可知,此处应指希望成为篮球运动员,因此应用hope。故选A。 23.D 【解析】句意:我每天做作业要花大约三十分钟。 考查动词辨析。costs花费,物作主语;spends花费,人作主语,常用结构为spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.;pays付款,常用结构为pay for;takes花费,常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.根据句子结构可知,此处为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。 24.D 【解析】句意:美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐厅感到很满意。 考查形容词辨析。slow慢的;tired疲惫的;awful糟糕的;polite有礼貌的。根据“made us feel happy about the restaurant”可知,使我们对这家饭店很满意,说明服务员是有礼貌的。故选D。 25.A 【解析】句意:——我想去巴黎,但我不会说法语。——为什么不使用翻译应用程序? 考查动词辨析。speak讲,接某种语言;say说,侧重说话内容;tell告诉;talk说话。根据“French”可知,表示“说某种语言”要用speak。故选A。 26.C 【解析】句意:这些都是重要的单词。请把它们写在你的笔记本上。 考查动词短语及人称代词。人称代词作write down的宾语,必须放在write和down中间;再根据“important words”可知,人称代词用them,write them down符合题意,故选C。 27.C 【解析】句意:生活就像一场旅程,在一路上它教会我们许多重要的教训。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统;holiday假期;journey旅程;thought思想。根据“it teaches us many important lessons on the way”可知,一路上它教会我们许多重要的教训,可知此处是将生活比作旅程。故选C。 28.A 【解析】句意:——我的手机怎么了?——对不起,爸爸。我把它拆开了,现在我正在学习它是如何运作的。 考查动词短语和代词。take apart拆开;take off起飞,脱下。根据“and now I’m learning how it works.”可知,应该是把它拆开了,故应用took apart,排除选项C和D。此处代词it指代上文“my mobile phone”,应放在动词短语之间。故选A。 29.D 【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的学科是什么?——是音乐。我想成为像冼星海那样的人。 考查名词辨析。Chinese语文;history历史;English英语;music音乐。根据“I want to be a person like Xian Xinghai.”可知,冼星海是著名的音乐家,所以此处应是最喜欢“音乐”这一学科,music符合语境。故选D。 30.B 【解析】句意:你帮我打扫房子真是太好了。你到这儿一定要花很长时间。 考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的,形容词形容人的品质;it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的,形容词形容做的事情。根据“It is kind...you...”可知此处kind是人的品质,用介词of;it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 31.D 【解析】句意:春天全家出游是件令人兴奋的事。 考查代词。This这个;That那个;There那里;It它。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故选D。 32.A 【解析】句意:这是本周的通知。让我们把它贴在白板上。 考查代词。it它;them它们。根据“Here is the notice of this week.”可知,此处用it来指代“the notice”;put up张贴,it作代词时需放在动词短语中间,故选A。 33.B 【解析】句意:——我打算在暑假期间环游中国。——真的?祝你玩得愉快! 考查名词辨析。project项目;journey旅行;activity活动;talk谈话。根据“around China during the summer holiday.”可知,此处是指长途旅行,故选B。 34.C 【解析】句意:——你和彼得经常每周五放学后踢足球吗? ——是的,我们去。 考查代词辨析。he他;I我;we我们;they他们。根据问句中“Do you and Peter”可知,此处指“我和Peter”,回答中用代词we,作主语。故选C。 35.C 【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天早上我做了所有的家务。——做得好!你真好。 考查情景交际。That’s not right这不对;It will be fun这会很有趣的;Well done做得好;Good idea好主意。根据“Mom, I did all the housework this morning.”及“You’re so nice.”可知,此处应是对对方做了家务的行为给予肯定。Well down“做得好”,符合语境。故选C。 36.D 【解析】句意:——屯溪古街在哪里?——它在安徽省黄山市。它真的是一条非常有趣又热闹的街道。 考查副词辨析。early在初期;slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;really真正地,确实。根据“It is a(n)…interesting and busy street!”可知,这条街真的有趣又热闹。故选D。 37.B 【解析】句意:李大明从不说他擅长做饭,但事实上他擅长。 考查短语辨析。day by day日复一日;in fact实际上;of course当然;such as例如。根据“Li Daming never says that he is good at cooking, but”可知,此处句意转折,实际上他很擅长做饭。故选B。 38.D 【解析】句意:起初,很难学好物理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“At first, it’s hard ... physics well.”可知,it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,不定式作主语。故选D。 39.B 【解析】句意:我们的班主任要求我们养成用英语写日记的习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;diary日记;task任务;answer回答。根据“keeping a(n)...in English.”可知,此处是指用英语写日记,keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。 40.C 【解析】句意:——她一定很高兴,因为她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。  ——是的,她得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。rule规则;voice声音;smile微笑;surprise惊奇。根据“she won the first prize.”可知脸上带着微笑。故选C。 二、 41.meaning 【解析】句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以在字典中查阅它。根据“you can look it up in the dictionary”及“of the word”可知此处缺少名词,指单词的意思,mean意思是,动词,对应的名词为meaning“意思”,故填meaning。 42. really hard 【解析】句意:他真的是个好学生。他学习很努力。根据“He is ... (real) a good student. He studies ... (hard).”可知,第一空需填副词修饰动词,real为形容词,其副词形式为really,表示“真正地;确实地”;第二空需填副词修饰动词“study”,hard既可作形容词也可作副词,此处“studies hard”表示“努力学习”,直接用hard即可。故填really;hard。 43.to protect 【解析】句意:我们应该努力保护环境并减少污染。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,固定搭配;故此处应用动词不定式,动词protect的不定式形式是to protect。故填to protect。 44.thought 【解析】句意:这是我的想法。你呢,迈克?请告诉我你的想法。think“思考;认为”,动词;根据“This is my...”可知,此处可意为“想法”,其英文表达为thought,结合is,此处填写其单数形式与之对应。故填thought。 45.will start 【解析】句意:我们将在雨停后立即开始我们的旅程。as soon as“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句符合“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will start。 46.important 【解析】句意:节约用水很重要。空前为“It’s”,空处应用形容词作表语,应用important“重要的”。故填important。 47.course 【解析】句意:当然,我会帮你做作业。of course“当然”,故填course。 48.wind 【解析】句意:今天有风。wind“风”,不可数名词,there be句型中be动词后接名词作主语,故填wind。 49.remember 【解析】句意:聪明的象能轻松地记住有食物和水的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remember。 50. sharing meaning 【解析】句意:分享幸福的意义怎么样?about是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以第一空应填share的动词-ing形式sharing;此处指“幸福的意义”,名词meaning“意义”符合语境。故填sharing;meaning。 51.saying 【解析】句意:老师看着我,笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”,动词;without为介词,介词之后加动词ing形式,作宾语,故填saying。 52.thoughts 【解析】句意:他们不同意彼此,因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”,可数名词,根据“different”可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填 thoughts。 53.advice 【解析】句意:每当我们有任何问题,我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为 “建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加“s”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,所以这里直接用“advice”,故填advice。 54.to finish 【解析】句意:我们应该尽最大努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,finish完成,动词,故填to finish。 55.is 【解析】句意:现在有一种新的自行车。许多男孩喜欢它们。本句是主语是a new kind of bikes,谓语动词由kind决定,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is。 56. reading to guess meaning 【解析】句意:当阅读时,你可以用图片来猜测生词的意思。此处用when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略,因此第一空需用现在分词reading;第二空用动词不定式to guess作目的状语;第三空the meaning of“……的意思”。故填reading;to guess;meaning。 57.fifth 【解析】句意:今天是我妹妹的五岁生日。根据“birthday”可知此处应该表示年龄,且前面有物主代词“my sister’s”修饰,所以应该用序数词“fifth”表示“第五个”。故填fifth。 58.to sail 【解析】句意:他们决定明天下午4点起航。sail“起航”,动词,decide“决定”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to sail。 59.to introduce 【解析】句意:李小姐让男孩自我介绍一下。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组,故填to introduce。 60.mistakes 【解析】句意:一个人一生中可能会犯很多错误。mistake“错误”,many接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 三、 61. work together 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“共同努力”,work together“共同努力”,为常见搭配。“Let’s”后跟动词原形。故填work;together。 62. take/start up/learning 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少 “开始学习”take up/start learning,此处放不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填take/start; up/learning。 63. turned out without electricity 【解析】turn out“证明是”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般过去时;without“没有”,electricity“电”。故填turned;out;without;electricity。 64. really to remember 【解析】的确:really,副词修饰动词;记住:remember;根据“a day...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填really;to;remember。 65. wind blow it away 【解析】wind“风”,不可数名词;blow away“吹走”,代词作宾语,放中间;can为情态动词,后接动词原形;it“它”,代词。故填wind;blow;it;away。 66. in fact 【解析】根据汉语及英语句子可知,此处缺少“实际上”,in fact事实上,实际上。故填in fact。 67. not polite 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“不礼貌的”,is为be动词,表示否定后需跟not;“礼貌的”英文是polite。故填not; polite。 68. a few without 【解析】a few“几个”,修饰可数名词复数days;without“没有”,介词。故填a;few;without。 69. Of course 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,of course“当然”,固定短语,且句首首字母要大写。故填Of;course。 70. When to start 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,when to start“什么时候开始”符合句意,作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填When;to;start。 71. To my surprise (t)ogether 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“令我惊讶的是”和“在一起”的英文内容。“to one’s surprise”是一个固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,其中“one’s”要用相应的形容词性物主代词替换,“我”在此处使用“my”;“在一起”用“together”这个副词来表达。故填To;my;surprise;(t)ogether。 72. to have/start 【解析】根据设空数量可知,此处应用句型It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”来表达,所以第一空填写to;上课:have/start a class,不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填to;have/start。 73. meters/metres wide 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“宽”和“米”,“宽”的英文表达是wide;“米”的英文表达是meter(美语拼写)或metre(英语拼写),此句要表达街道的宽度,is后接形容词,根据空前的“10”可知用复数形式meters/metres。“10 meters/metres wide”整体结构用于表达“宽10米”,这是英语中描述物体宽度的常用表达方式。故填meters/metres;wide。 74. It’s important to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知描述的内容为一般事实,所以用一般现在时;缺少部分的意思为“是重要的”,important重要的;it is+形容词+动词不定式,表示“做某事是……的”,句子开头首字母大写,故填It’s;important;to。 75. In fact 【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“事实上”,其英语表达为“in fact”,为介词短语。故填In;fact。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 A new start重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.without prep. 缺乏,没有 【用法释义】表示否定,后面可接名词、代词或动名词,说明没有某物或不做某事的状态。 【常用搭配】without doubt(毫无疑问);without hesitation(毫不犹豫);do sth. without doing sth.(做某事而没有做某事) 例句: He left without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了。) We can't live without water.(没有水我们无法生存。) She finished the work without any help.(她没有任何帮助就完成了工作。) 2.sentence n. 句子 【用法释义】指由词或短语构成的,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位,可作主语、宾语、表语等。 【常用搭配】make a sentence(造句);complete sentence(完整句);simple sentence(简单句) 例句: Please translate this sentence into Chinese.(请把这个句子翻译成中文。) He wrote a beautiful sentence in his composition.(他在作文里写了一个优美的句子。) This is a very important sentence.(这是一个非常重要的句子。) 3.point out 指出,指明 【用法释义】用于提醒某人注意某事物,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句。 【常用搭配】point out sth. to sb.(向某人指出某事) 例句: The teacher pointed out the mistake in my homework.(老师指出了我作业中的错误。) He pointed out that we needed to hurry.(他指出我们需要快点。) She pointed out the beautiful flowers to us.(她向我们指出了那些漂亮的花。) 4.mistake n. 错误 【用法释义】可指在行为、想法、计算等方面的失误,是可数名词。 【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误);correct a mistake(纠正错误);by mistake(错误地) 例句: I made a mistake in the math exam.(我在数学考试中犯了一个错误。) It's easy to make mistakes when you're in a hurry.(当你匆忙的时候很容易犯错误。) She found a mistake in the report.(她在报告中发现了一个错误。) 5.polite adj. 有礼貌的,客气的 【用法释义】用于形容人的言行举止有礼貌,对人恭敬。 【常用搭配】be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌);polite manner(礼貌的举止) 例句: The boy is always polite to his teachers.(这个男孩对他的老师总是很有礼貌。) It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.(当有人帮助你时,说 “谢谢” 是有礼貌的。) She has a polite way of speaking.(她说话的方式很客气。) 6.mind n. 头脑;思想,思维 【用法释义】可指人体的头脑,也可指人的思想、思维方式等抽象概念。 【常用搭配】change one's mind(改变主意);keep in mind(记住);make up one's mind(下定决心) 例句: He has a sharp mind.(他头脑敏锐。) Her mind is full of wonderful ideas.(她的头脑里满是奇妙的想法。) You should keep this in mind.(你应该记住这一点。) 7.hers pron. 她的 【用法释义】名词性物主代词,相当于 “her + 名词”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,后面不接名词。 【常用搭配】a friend of hers(她的一个朋友) 例句: This book is hers.(这本书是她的。) Hers is a red pen.(她的是一支红色的钢笔。) I borrowed a pencil from hers.(我从她那里借了一支铅笔。) 8.dry adj. 干的,干燥的 【用法释义】用于形容物体没有水分或水分很少的状态。 【常用搭配】dry weather(干燥的天气);keep dry(保持干燥) 例句: The clothes are dry now.(衣服现在干了。) It's a dry season this year.(今年是干旱的季节。) The ground is dry after the sun came out.(太阳出来后,地面变干了。) 9.meaning n. 意义,意思,含义 【用法释义】指词语、句子、行为等所包含的意义或含义。 【常用搭配】the meaning of...(…… 的意义);have a meaning(有意义) 例句: What's the meaning of this word?(这个单词是什么意思?) The story has a deep meaning.(这个故事有深刻的意义。) I can't understand the meaning of his words.(我不明白他话里的含义。) 10.fact n. 事实;真相 【用法释义】指客观存在的、真实的情况,是可数名词。 【常用搭配】in fact(事实上);as a matter of fact(事实上);the fact is(事实是) 例句: He told me the fact about the accident.(他告诉我了事故的真相。) The fact is that he didn't come.(事实是他没来。) We should base our opinions on facts.(我们的观点应该以事实为依据。) 11.need v. 需要 【用法释义】表示主语对某物或做某事有需求,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式。 【常用搭配】need to do sth.(需要做某事);need sth.(需要某物) 例句: I need a new notebook.(我需要一个新笔记本。) She needs to rest for a while.(她需要休息一会儿。) They need help with their project.(他们的项目需要帮助。) 12.remember v. 记住,记得 【用法释义】表示将某事保留在记忆中,后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等。 【常用搭配】remember to do sth.(记得要做某事);remember doing sth.(记得做过某事);remember sb.(记得某人) 例句: Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。) I remember meeting her before.(我记得以前见过她。) He can't remember the answer.(他记不起答案了。) 13.really adv. 确实地,的确 【用法释义】用于加强语气,强调情况的真实性,可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 【常用搭配】really good(确实好);really fast(的确快) 例句: This movie is really interesting.(这部电影确实很有趣。) He really wants to go there.(他的确想去那里。) She runs really fast.(她跑得的确快。) 14.important adj. 重要的,重大的 【用法释义】用于形容事物具有重要意义或价值,对某事有重大影响。 【常用搭配】be important to sb.(对某人来说重要);important event(重大事件) 例句: It's important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。) This is an important decision for us.(这对我们来说是一个重大的决定。) Health is important to everyone.(健康对每个人都很重要。) 15.plan v. 计划 【用法释义】表示为做某事而制定计划或安排,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式。 【常用搭配】plan to do sth.(计划做某事);plan for(为…… 做计划) 例句: We plan to visit the museum tomorrow.(我们计划明天去参观博物馆。) She is planning a trip to Beijing.(她正在计划一次北京之旅。) They plan for the party carefully.(他们认真地为派对做计划。) 16.problem n. 问题,难题;困难 【用法释义】指需要解决的问题、难题或遇到的困难,是可数名词。 【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题);have a problem(有困难);no problem(没问题) 例句: He can't work out this math problem.(他解不出这道数学题。) We have a problem with the machine.(我们的机器出了点问题。) It's a big problem for us to finish the work on time.(按时完成这项工作对我们来说是个大难题。) 17.homework n. 家庭作业,功课 【用法释义】不可数名词,指学生放学后需要完成的作业。 【常用搭配】do homework(做家庭作业);finish homework(完成家庭作业) 例句: I have to do my homework after school.(放学后我得做家庭作业。) She finished her homework quickly.(她很快就完成了作业。) The teacher assigned a lot of homework.(老师布置了很多家庭作业。) 18.task n. 工作,任务 【用法释义】指规定的、需要完成的工作或任务,可用于各种场合。 【常用搭配】complete a task(完成一项任务);assign a task(分配任务) 例句: We need to finish this task by Friday.(我们需要在周五前完成这项任务。) His task is to clean the room.(他的任务是打扫房间。) It's a difficult task, but we can manage it.(这是一项困难的任务,但我们能完成。) 19.project n. (学校的) 课题,研究项目 【用法释义】指在学校中进行的有一定目标和计划的课题或研究项目。 【常用搭配】school project(学校课题);do a project(做一个项目) 例句: They are working on a science project.(他们正在做一个科学课题。) The teacher asked us to finish the project next week.(老师要求我们下周完成这个研究项目。) Her project about animals won a prize.(她关于动物的课题获奖了。) 20.advice n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 【用法释义】不可数名词,指针对某人的情况给出的建议或劝告,不能用复数形式。 【常用搭配】give advice(给出建议);take advice(接受建议);a piece of advice(一条建议) 例句: Can you give me some advice on learning English?(你能给我一些学英语的建议吗?) He took his father's advice and studied hard.(他接受了父亲的劝告,努力学习。) Here is a piece of advice for you.(这是给你的一条建议。) 21.journey n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 【用法释义】指较长距离的旅行,也可指人生等的历程。 【常用搭配】long journey(长途旅行);on a journey(在旅行中) 例句: They went on a long journey to the mountains.(他们去山里进行了一次长途旅行。) His journey of life is full of challenges.(他的人生历程充满了挑战。) We had a pleasant journey by train.(我们乘火车的旅程很愉快。) 22.something pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 【用法释义】不定代词,用于肯定句中,指代不确定的人或事物,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【常用搭配】something important(重要的事情);have something to do(有事情要做) 例句: I want to buy something for my mother.(我想给我妈妈买点东西。) There is something wrong with the car.(这辆车有点问题。) She said something about the party.(她说了一些关于派对的事情。) 23.thought n. 意见,主意,观点 【用法释义】指人的想法、意见或观点。 【常用搭配】in one's thought(在某人看来);have a thought(有一个想法) 例句: What's your thought on this problem?(你对这个问题有什么看法?) She had a good thought about the plan.(她对这个计划有个好主意。) His thoughts are always different from others.(他的观点总是和别人不一样。) 24.life n. 生活 【用法释义】可指人的日常生活、生活方式等。 【常用搭配】daily life(日常生活);enjoy life(享受生活) 例句: He has a happy life with his family.(他和家人过着幸福的生活。) Her life in the city is busy.(她在城市的生活很忙碌。) We should try to make our life better.(我们应该努力让我们的生活更美好。) 25.pool n. 水塘,水洼 【用法释义】指自然形成的或人工的小水池、水洼。 【常用搭配】swimming pool(游泳池);small pool(小水塘) 例句: There is a pool in the park.(公园里有一个水塘。) After the rain, there are many pools on the ground.(雨后,地上有很多水洼。) The children are playing near the pool.(孩子们在水塘附近玩耍。) 26.protect v. 保护;防护 【用法释义】表示采取措施使某人或某物免受伤害或破坏。 【常用搭配】protect...from...(保护…… 免受……);protect the environment(保护环境) 例句: We should protect animals.(我们应该保护动物。) Parents try to protect their children from danger.(父母努力保护他们的孩子免受危险。) Trees help to protect the soil.(树木有助于保护土壤。) 27.wind n. 风 【用法释义】指空气的流动,是不可数名词,有时可与不定冠词连用表示 “一阵风”。 【常用搭配】strong wind(大风);blowing wind(刮风) 例句: The wind is blowing hard.(风刮得很大。) A cold wind is coming from the north.(一阵冷风从北方吹来。) The leaves are falling in the wind.(树叶在风中飘落。) 28.wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的 【用法释义】用于形容物体的宽度大,空间广阔。 【常用搭配】wide road(宽阔的马路);wide river(宽阔的河流) 例句: There is a wide street in front of our school.(我们学校前面有一条宽阔的街道。) The river is 10 meters wide.(这条河 10 米宽。) She has wide eyes.(她有一双大眼睛。) 29.sail v. 驾驶 (船只) 【用法释义】指驾驶船只在水上航行。 【常用搭配】sail a boat(驾船);sail across the sea(渡海航行) 例句: He likes to sail his boat on weekends.(他喜欢在周末驾船。) They sailed across the ocean last year.(他们去年渡过大洋。) Can you sail this big ship?(你会驾驶这艘大船吗?) 30.through prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 【用法释义】表示从某个空间或物体的内部穿过。 【常用搭配】go through(穿过);walk through(走过) 例句: The river flows through the city.(这条河穿过城市。) He walked through the forest.(他穿过了森林。) The light goes through the window.(光线从窗户透进来。) 31.storm n. 暴风雨 (雪) 【用法释义】指伴有强风的暴雨或暴雪等恶劣天气。 【常用搭配】heavy storm(大暴风雨);during the storm(在暴风雨期间) 例句: A big storm hit the town last night.(昨晚一场大暴风雨袭击了这个城镇。) We stayed at home during the storm.(暴风雨期间我们待在家里。) The storm caused a lot of damage.(这场暴风雨造成了很大的破坏。) 32.towards prep. 向着,朝着 (某个方向) 【用法释义】表示方向,指向某个目标或方向。 【常用搭配】walk towards(朝着…… 走);run towards(朝着…… 跑) 例句: He is walking towards the school.(他正朝着学校走去。) The dog ran towards its master.(那只狗朝着它的主人跑去。) The sun is moving towards the west.(太阳正朝着西边移动。) 33.hope v. 希望,期望,指望 【用法释义】表示对未来的人或事有期待,后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。 【常用搭配】hope to do sth.(希望做某事);hope that...(希望……) 例句: I hope to visit Paris one day.(我希望有一天能参观巴黎。) She hopes that she can pass the exam.(她希望自己能通过考试。) We hope for good weather tomorrow.(我们期望明天天气好。) 核心知识回顾 与without用法相近的介词例析 在七年级英语中,有一些介词与 “without”(没有;不借助)在含义或用法上有相似之处,常用来表示伴随、排除等关系。以下是常见介词: 1. with(具有;伴随;用) :与 “without” 相反,强调 “带有、伴随” 或 “使用某种工具 / 方式”。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,常表示伴随状态、拥有的特征或使用的手段。 例句: She came to school with a big smile.(她带着灿烂的笑容来上学。—— 表伴随) We write with pens.(我们用钢笔写字。—— 表工具) The girl with long hair is my sister.(那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。—— 表特征) 2. except(除…… 之外): 强调从整体中排除某部分,被排除的内容不包含在整体内。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词、介词短语或从句,常与 “all, everyone, everything” 等词搭配。 例句: Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,所有人都到了。—— 汤姆不在整体内) I like all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,所有水果我都喜欢。) She can do nothing except cry.(除了哭,她什么也做不了。—— 后接动词原形,口语中常用) 3. besides(除…… 之外还有):表示 “除了某事物之外,还有另一事物”,被提及的内容包含在整体内。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,可位于句首或句中。 例句: Besides English, he learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。—— 英语包含在学习的语言内) I have three other books besides this one.(除了这本书,我还有三本其他的书。) She likes singing, besides dancing.(除了跳舞,她还喜欢唱歌。) 4. instead of(代替;而不是):强调用甲事物替代乙事物,否定后者。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语,前后内容通常为同类事物。 例句: He walked to school instead of taking the bus.(他步行去学校,而不是坐公交。—— 用 “步行” 替代 “坐公交”) I will go instead of him.(我会代替他去。) She drank milk instead of juice.(她喝了牛奶,而不是果汁。) 5. beyond(超出;除…… 之外):表示 “超出某范围、能力或理解”,或 “除…… 之外(更深远的意义)”。 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,侧重抽象概念上的 “超越”。 例句: The problem is beyond my ability.(这个问题超出了我的能力范围。) His kindness is beyond words.(他的善良无法用言语形容。) Beyond that, I don’t know anything.(除此之外,我一无所知。) 【注意】 ①“without” 和 “with” 是反义关系,分别表示 “没有” 和 “有”; ②“except” 和 “besides” 的核心区别在于:前者排除,后者包含; ③“instead of” 强调替代关系,“beyond” 侧重超出范围,它们与 “without” 虽含义不同,但都可用于表示 “不包含 / 不采用某事物” 的语境中。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a pilot because I ________ I can fly a plane one day. A.hope B.drive C.think D.guess 2.I _______ that my friends visit me when I am ill. A.ride B.hope C.need D.hold 3.—I am not good at swimming. —You shouldn’t give up your _________. Everything will be better. A.hope B.result C.luck D.feeling 4.Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C. A.Such as B.In fact C.In this way D.For example 5.The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A.hurt B.protect C.forget D.stop 6.—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A.hope B.advice C.habit D.style 7.—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A.In fact B.For example C.By the way D.At first 8.—How are you, Alice? —________. A.Hello B.It’s good C.I’m OK D.Goodbye 9.Hello, everyone! Let me ________ myself to you here. A.introduce B.enjoy C.help D.join 10.—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in the library. —Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again. A.polite B.careful C.angry D.difficult 11.Don’t worry. ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A.Subjects B.Mistakes C.Plans D.Activities 12.First, please read the passage quickly for its ________ idea. A.mean B.important C.main D.big 13.—Not sure about which words to use here? —You can turn to the pages of useful words and ________ in this unit. A.expressions B.expression C.express D.excuse 14.Of all the beautiful presents in front of me, I really had a hard time ________ the best one. A.saying B.choose C.choosing D.naming 15.It’s more ________ to use what you learn than just ________ it for a short time. A.useful; forget B.important; remember C.importanter; use D.important; forget 16.In ________, nobody will laugh at someone who dares (敢于) to try his best. A.far B.fact C.fat D.word 17.—Bad luck! I was caught in the heavy rain. —Don’t worry, let me ________ your clothes with the dryer. A.put B.dry C.wash D.make 18.It’s important to help students learn each unit with a ________ map. A.world B.think C.mind D.city 19.It’s natural to make ________ when you begin to learn English. A.preparation B.films C.mistakes D.mistake 20.Man cannot live ________ water. A.with B.towards C.without D.within 21.Rosie loves reading and writing. She ________ to be a writer like J.K. Rowling. A.hopes B.asks C.needs D.turns 22.Jack loves playing basketball. He ________ to be g basketball player like Yao Ming. A.hopes B.asks C.needs D.tums 23.It ________ me about thirty minutes to do my homework every day. A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes 24.The delicious food and ________ waiters made us feel happy about the restaurant. A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite 25.—I want to visit Paris, but I can’t ________ French (法语). —Why not use a translation app (翻译应用软件)? A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 26.These are important words. Please ________ in your notebook. A.write it down B.write down it C.write them down D.write down them 27.Life is like a ________ and it teaches us many important lessons on the way. A.tradition B.holiday C.journey D.thought 28.—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)? —Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works. A.took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off 29.—What’s your favorite subject? —It’s ________. I want to be a person like Xian Xinghai. A.Chinese B.history C.English D.music 30.It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A.of; getting B.of; to get C.for; to get D.for; getting 31.________ is exciting to go on a family outing in spring. A.This B.That C.There D.It 32.Here is the notice of this week. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard. A.put it up B.put up it C.put them up D.put up them 33.—I’m going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday. —Really? Have a good time! A.project B.journey C.activity D.talk 34.—Do you and Peter often play football after school every Friday? —Yes, ________. A.he does B.I do C.we do D.they do 35.—Mom, I did all the housework this morning. —________! You’re so nice. A.That’s not right B.It will be fun C.Well done D.Good idea 36.—Where is Tunxi Ancient Street? —It is in Huangshan City, Anhui. It is a(n) ________ interesting and busy street! A.early B.slowly C.quickly D.really 37.Li Daming never says that he is good at cooking, but _________ he is. A.day by day B.in fact C.of course D.such as 38.At first, it’s hard ________ physics well. A.learn B.learns C.learned D.to learn 39.Our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a(n) ________ in English. A.habit B.diary C.task D.answer 40.—She must be happy, because she has a big ________ on her face. —Yes, she won the first prize. A.rule B.voice C.smile D.surprise 二、单词拼写 41.If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 42.He is (real) a good student. He studies (hard). 43.We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 44.This is my (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 45.We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops. 46.It’s (importance) to save water. 47.Of (course), I will help you with your homework. 48.There is (wind) today. 49.The clever elephants can (remember) places with food and water easily. 50.What about (share) the (mean) of happiness? 51.The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 52.They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 53.Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice). 54.We should try our best (finish) the task. 55.There (be) a new kind of bikes now. Many boys like them. 56.When (read), you can use pictures (guess) the (mean) of new words. 57.Today is my sister’s (five) birthday. 58.They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. 59.Miss Li asked the boy (introduce) himself. 60.One can make many (mistake) during the whole life. 三、完成句子 61.让我们共同努力挽救这些濒危动物。 Let’s to save these animals in danger. 62.她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to a new language this year. 63.然而,事实证明,没有电很难生活。 However, it that it was very hard to live . 64.今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was a day . 65.风可以把它吹走。 The can . 66.但实际上, 爱是幸福的关键。 But love, is the key to happiness. 67.插队是不礼貌的。 Jumping the queue is . 68.人们没有水仅能生活几天。 People can live only for days water. 69.—你想要些香蕉吗? —当然了,香蕉是我最喜爱的水果。 —Would you like some bananas? — , bananas are my favourite fruit. 70.什么时候开始还没决定。 is not decided yet. 71.令我惊讶的是,他们在一起很快乐。 , they are happy t . 72.该上课了。你们准备好了吗? It’s time a class. Are you ready? 73.这个街道宽10米。 This street is 10 . 74.学会如何礼貌对待他人是重要的。 learn how to treat others politely. 75.事实上,湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。 , there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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06.Unit 1 A new start(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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06.Unit 1 A new start(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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06.Unit 1 A new start(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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