内容正文:
grammar: simple future tense
P130
发生的动作或状态
定义
过去
现在
将来
将要
1
2
I will take a photo tomorrow.
She is going to dance next week.
主语 +
+动词原形
will
be going to
tomorrow
结 构
next week
时间标志词
3
结 构
主语+will+V原+其他
She will dance tomorrow.
她明天要去跳舞。
主语+shall+V原+其他
We shall dance tomorrow.
我们明天要去跳舞。
仅限于
第一人称
(I / We)
不限人称
结 构
主语+be going to+V原+其他
be动词
(am/is/are)
I am going to visit the museum next week.
我下周将会去参观博物馆。
be 随主语人称而变
1. I am going to play football next week.
2. She is going to have a party tomorrow.
3. They are going to Shanghai in 3 days.
Shanghai
play
have
_______
_______
I____, you____, 单数___, 复数____
am
are
is
are
V原
be going to+
地点
易 错 点
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next
in+将来年份
in+一段时间
in the future
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next
in+将来年份
in+一段时间
7
时间标志词
He will be 14 next year.
He is going to see a film with his friends tonight.
They will come to China in the future.
他明年就14岁了。
今晚他打算和朋友们去看电影。
他们将来会来中国的。
连词成句
he, take photos,
tomorrow
He will take photos tomorrow.
他明天要拍照。
10
He, see a film
next week,be going to
He is going to see a film next week.
他下周要去看一部电影。
连词成句
11
第12页
Jack in two days.
A. coming back
B. come back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
杰克将会在两天内回来。
一找
二看
三变
标志词,定时态
主语
动词形态
第13页
Mr. Smith our school next month.
A. are going to visit
B. will going to visit
C. visited
D. is going to visit
史密斯先生下个月将会来参观我们学校。
一找
二看
三变
标志词,定时态
主语
动词形态
句型转换
肯:He will have a robot like Baymax.
否:He will not have a robot like Baymax.
=won’t
Yes, he will.
No, he won’t.
疑:Will he have a robot like Baymax?
有will
提will
will 结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
回答
will + V原
will not(won’t) + V原
Will 提前
Yes, 主语 will.
No, 主语 won’t.
句型转换
句型转换
肯:Peter is going to see a film this evening.
否:Peter is not going to see a film this evening.
= isn’t
疑:Is Peter going to see a film this evening?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
有be
提be
be going to 结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
回答
be going to + V原
be not going to + V原
Be 提前
Yes, 主语 be.
No, 主语 be not.
句型转换
will和be going to的结构
句型 结构
will be going to
肯定句 主语+will+v.+其他 主语+be going to+v.+其他
否定句 主语+will+not+v.+其他 主语+be not going to+v.+其他.
一般疑问句 will+主语+v.+其他? be +主语+going to+v.+其他?
肯定回答 yes,主语+will. yes,主语+be.
否定回答 no,主语+won‘t. no,主语+be not.
Tom is going to visit his grandparents next week.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tom _______________ his grandparents next week?
No, he _________.
Yes, he _________.
going to visit
Is
isn’t
is
There will be a concert in two days. (改为否定句)
There _____________ a concert in two days.
won’t be
音乐会
There is going to be a concert in two days.
There _________________ a concert in two days.
isn’t going to be
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
21
What are you going to do this summer holiday?
What
Where will you stay?
Where
How long will you stay in Sanya?
How-
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
特殊疑问句
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22
will 结构
结构
例句
特殊疑问词 + will + 主 + V原
特殊疑问句
What will you do tomorow?
be going to 结构
结构
例句
特殊疑问词 + be going to + 主 + V原
What are you going to do tomorow?
特殊疑问词-wh型 含义 用法
what
什么
提问多种内容
where
哪里
提问地点
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
名词所有格’s/of
which
哪一个
选择疑问句
why
为什么
because 回答
when
什么时候
提问时间
Jim is going to play basketball tomorrow.
对划线部分提问
When
going to play basketball ?
is
Jim
Jim is going to play basketball tomorrow.
is going to play basketball tomorrow ?
Who
1. I will stay in a hotel by the sea. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ you stay?
Where
will
2. Tom is going to see a film tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
______ ____ Tom _____ ____ ___ tomorrow?
to
do
What
is
going
will
vs
be going to
只用will do
客观必然发生
I will be 14 next year.
表预测,临时的决定
I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
只用be going to
计划/打算要做
I am going to play football this Sunday.
It’s cloudy. It is going to rain.
表明迹象很可能发生
I _____ be 18 years old next year.
will
Look at the clouds, It
_____________ going to rain.
is going to
指代天气
I go to the library
this afternoon.
She here in a minute.
will be
shall/will
特殊结构
主语 + be doing
be动词
(am/is/are)
The train is arriving here soon. 火车马上就要来了。
现在进行时表将来,仅限于位移动词:go、come、leave、fly、start等
I’m coming/leaving/going. 我马上就要来了/离开了/走了。
The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
歌唱俱乐部今天下午要举办比赛。
3
be doing 现在进行时表将来 “将要做”
常用进行时表将来的动词有come,go,arrive,leave..
eg:The train is arriving here soon.
火车马上就要来了。
eg:I’m coming/leaving/going.
我马上就要来了/离开了/走了。
eg.我的父母这个周末要来学校看我。(be come)
___________________________________
____________.
eg.我们就要离开北京了。(be leave)
_______________________________________.
My parents are coming to school to see me
this weekend.
We’re leaving Beijing.
Exercise
1.We'll get there at eight, but they _______.
A. aren't B. didn't C. won't D. don't
2.-- The radio says it ____ rain this afternoon, isn’t it?
-- No. I think it will be sunny.
A. will go B. shall C. is going to D. will be
Exercise
3.We ____ the Qingxiu Mountain next Sunday.
A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited
4. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. book
C. am booking D. books
预订
6. He______home by 10:00.
A.will B.will comes C.comes D.will come
Exercise
5.My friend ________to see me next week.
A.be going to B.be coming C.is coming D.comes
6. He______home by 10:00.
A.will B.will comes C.comes D.will come
7. What _____ you _____ to do on Monday?
A.are; going B.are; go C.is; going D.is; go
6. He______home by 10:00.
A.will B.will comes C.comes D.will come
Exercise
8. — _____ he finish the work this afternoon?
— Yes, he will.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Is
9. Tom ____ join the school club because he’s too busy.
A. will B. won’t C. is D. isn’t
忙的
10. ____ your brother play football this weekend?
A. Will B. Do C. Did D. Is.
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