指示代词-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. —Do you like ______ pants? —No, I prefer those. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】C. these 【解析】问句中 “pants” 是复数形式，指示代词也应用复数。“these” 表示 “这些”，指近处的复数事物；“those” 表示 “那些”，指远处的复数事物。根据答句 “prefer those”（更喜欢那些），可推测问句中的裤子是近处的，所以用 “these”。 2. ______ is my first time to try this dish. It’s delicious! A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“this is my first time...” 是固定句型，意为 “这是我第一次……”，这里 “this” 指代当前的情况或经历，所以选 A。 3. ______ books on the shelf belong to the library. Don’t take them away. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】D. Those 【解析】“books” 是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。“these” 指近处，“those” 指远处。句中 “on the shelf”（在书架上），通常书架上的书相对较远，所以用 “those”，选 D。 4. —Which phone do you want? —I like ______ on the right. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】B. that 【解析】“on the right”（在右边），说明手机相对较远，“that” 指代远处的单数事物，符合语境。“this” 指近处，“one” 泛指同类中的一个，“it” 指代上文提到的同一事物，这里没有提到具体哪一部手机，所以选 B。 5. ______ was a strange experience. I still can’t believe it happened. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】 B. That 【解析】句中描述的是过去的 “strange experience”（奇怪的经历），“that” 可用来指代远处或过去的事情，“this” 通常指现在或近处，所以选 B。 6. ______ are the instructions for using the new machine. Read them carefully. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C. These 【解析】“are” 表明主语是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。“these” 指近处的复数事物，“those” 指远处的。“instructions for using the new machine”（新机器的使用说明）通常是近处能看到的，所以用 “these”，选 C。 7. —Is ______ your umbrella? —No, mine is blue. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A.this 【解析】“umbrella” 是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。“this” 指近处的单数事物，“that” 指远处的。问句中询问的雨伞应该是在近处，所以用 “this”，选 A。 8. ______ flowers in the vase were sent by my friend. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C. These 【解析】“flowers” 是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。“these” 指近处的复数事物，“those” 指远处的。“in the vase”（在花瓶里）说明花在近处，所以用 “these”，选 C。 9. ______ seems to be a problem with the printer. It won’t work. A. This B. That C. There D. It 【答案】 D. It 【解析】“it seems to be...” 是固定句型，意为 “似乎……”，“it” 在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是 “a problem with the printer”，所以选 D。 10. I prefer ______ music over that old-fashioned style. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A.this 【解析】“music” 是不可数名词，视为单数。“this” 可指代近处的单数事物或不可数名词，“that” 指代远处的。句中 “over that old - fashioned style”（比起那种老式风格），暗示这种音乐是相对近处的，所以用 “this”，选 A。 11. ______ people at the party last night were all my classmates. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】 D. Those 【解析】“people” 是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。“last night”（昨晚）表明人们是过去的、相对远处的，“those” 指远处的复数事物，所以选 D。 12. —Do you like ______ color of the shirt? —Yes, it’s perfect. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A.this 【解析】“the color of the shirt”（衬衫的颜色）是单数概念，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。这里讨论的是眼前衬衫的颜色，属于近处，“this” 指近处单数，所以选 A。 13. ______ is the best solution we’ve found so far. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“solution”（解决方案）是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。“so far”（到目前为止）表明这个解决方案是当前的、近处的，“this” 符合，所以选 A。 14. ______ shoes are too big for me. Do you have a smaller size? A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C. These 【解析】“shoes” 是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。句中说的鞋子应该是说话者正在试穿或近处的，“these” 指近处复数，所以选 C。 15. ______ is what I think about your plan. It needs some changes. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“what I think about your plan”（我对你计划的看法）是单数概念，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。这里是陈述当前对计划的看法，属于近处的内容，“this” 合适，所以选 A。 16. ______ students in the front row are responsible for cleaning the classroom. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C. These 【解析】“students in the front row”（前排的学生）是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。“front row”（前排）说明学生在近处，“these” 指近处复数，所以选 C。 17. —Which camera do you recommend? —______ with the silver frame. A. This B. That C. The one D. One 【答案】C. The one 【解析】问句问的是 “which camera”（哪一部相机），答句需要指代特定的那一部。“the one with the silver frame”（那个银色边框的），“the one” 用来特指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，“this” 和 “that” 后不能直接接介词短语，“one” 是泛指，所以选 C。 18. ______ was a long journey, but we finally arrived safely. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】 B. That 【解析】“journey”（旅程）是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。“we finally arrived”（我们最终到达了）说明旅程是过去的、远处的，“that” 指远处单数，所以选 B。 19. ______ rules must be followed in the laboratory. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】 D. Those 【解析】“rules”（规则）是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。实验室的规则通常是张贴在那里，相对较远，“those” 指远处复数，所以选 D。 20. I don’t like ______ kind of movie. It’s too scary. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A. this 【解析】“music” 是不可数名词，视为单数。“this kind of movie”（这种电影），这里指的是眼前讨论的这种音乐，属于近处，“this” 合适，所以选 A。 21. ______ is my new neighbor. She just moved in last week. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“my new neighbor”（我的新邻居）是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。句中是介绍新邻居，应该是在近处，“this” 指近处单数，所以选 A。 22. ______ keys on the table are for the new apartment. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】 C. These 【解析】“keys” 是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。“on the table”（在桌子上）说明钥匙在近处，“these” 指近处复数，所以选 C。 23. —Is ______ your notebook? —No, mine has a blue cover. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A.this 【解析】“notebook” 是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。问句中询问的笔记本应该是在近处，“this” 指近处单数，所以选 A。 24. ______ is the reason why I can’t come to the party. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“the reason”（原因）是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。这里解释的是当前不能去派对的原因，属于近处，“this” 符合，所以选 A。 25. ______ ideas are creative, but we need more data to support them. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C. These 【解析】“ideas”（想法）是复数，排除单数的 “A. This” 和 “B. That”。这些想法是当前讨论的、近处的，“these” 指近处复数，所以选 C。 26. I want ______ jacket, not the one on the mannequin. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A. this 【解析】“jacket” 是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。“not the one on the mannequin”（不是模特身上的那件），说明想要的是近处的这件，“this” 指近处单数，所以选 A。 27. ______ children playing in the park are my cousins. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】D. Those 【解析】“children playing in the park”（在公园里玩的孩子）是复数，“in the park”（在公园里）说明相对较远，“those” 指远处复数，所以选 D。 28. ______ is a good time to start saving money for your future. A. This B. That C. Now D. Then 【答案】A. This 【解析】“a good time to start saving money”（开始存钱的好时机）指现在，“this” 可指代当前时间，“now” 虽然也表示现在，但句子结构需要指示代词，所以选 A。 29. ______ paintings in the gallery are worth millions of dollars. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】D. Those 【解析】“paintings in the gallery”（画廊里的画）是复数，画廊里的画相对较远，“those” 指远处复数，所以选 D。 30. —Do you like ______ song? —Yes, it’s very catchy. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“song” 是单数，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。这里讨论的是正在听或提到的近处的歌，“this” 指近处单数，所以选 A。 31. ______ is how you solve the math problem step by step. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“how you solve the math problem step by step”（如何一步步解这道数学题）是单数概念，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。这里是指当前讲解的方法，属于近处，“this” 合适，所以选 A。 32. ______ cars parked outside belong to our neighbors. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】D. Those 【解析】“cars parked outside”（停在外面的车）是复数，“outside”（外面）说明相对较远，“those” 指远处复数，所以选 D。 33. —Which dictionary should I buy? —______ with the red cover. A. This B. That C. The one D. One 【答案】C. The one 【解析】问句问的是 “which dictionary”（哪一本字典），答句需要特指红色封面的那本，“the one” 用来特指同类事物中的一个，“this” 和 “that” 后不能直接接介词短语，“one” 是泛指，所以选 C。 34. ______ is why I decided to change my major. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】A. This 【解析】“why I decided to change my major”（我决定换专业的原因）是单数概念，排除复数的 “C. These” 和 “D. Those”。这里是指当前说明的原因，属于近处，“this” 符合，所以选 A。 35. ______ clothes in the closet are all out of style. I need to go shopping. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C. These 【解析】“clothes in the closet”（衣柜里的衣服）是复数，“in the closet”（在衣柜里）说明相对近处，“these” 指近处复数，所以选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. —Do you like ______ pants? —No, I prefer those. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2. ______ is my first time to try this dish. It’s delicious! A. This B. That C. These D. Those 3. ______ books on the shelf belong to the library. Don’t take them away. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 4. —Which phone do you want? —I like ______ on the right. A. this B. that C. one D. it 5. ______ was a strange experience. I still can’t believe it happened. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 6. ______ are the instructions for using the new machine. Read them carefully. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 7. —Is ______ your umbrella? —No, mine is blue. A. this B. that C. these D. those 8. ______ flowers in the vase were sent by my friend. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 9. ______ seems to be a problem with the printer. It won’t work. A. This B. That C. There D. It 10. I prefer ______ music over that old-fashioned style. A. this B. that C. these D. those 11. ______ people at the party last night were all my classmates. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 12. —Do you like ______ color of the shirt? —Yes, it’s perfect. A. this B. that C. these D. those 13. ______ is the best solution we’ve found so far. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 14. ______ shoes are too big for me. Do you have a smaller size? A. This B. That C. These D. Those 15. ______ is what I think about your plan. It needs some changes. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 16. ______ students in the front row are responsible for cleaning the classroom. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 17. —Which camera do you recommend? —______ with the silver frame. A. This B. That C. The one D. One 18. ______ was a long journey, but we finally arrived safely. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 19. ______ rules must be followed in the laboratory. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 20. I don’t like ______ kind of movie. It’s too scary. A. this B. that C. these D. those 21. ______ is my new neighbor. She just moved in last week. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 22. ______ keys on the table are for the new apartment. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 23. —Is ______ your notebook? —No, mine has a blue cover. A. this B. that C. these D. those 24. ______ is the reason why I can’t come to the party. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 25. ______ ideas are creative, but we need more data to support them. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 26. I want ______ jacket, not the one on the mannequin. A. this B. that C. these D. those 27. ______ children playing in the park are my cousins. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 28. ______ is a good time to start saving money for your future. A. This B. That C. Now D. Then 29. ______ paintings in the gallery are worth millions of dollars. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 30. —Do you like ______ song? —Yes, it’s very catchy. A. this B. that C. these D. those 31. ______ is how you solve the math problem step by step. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 32. ______ cars parked outside belong to our neighbors. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 33. —Which dictionary should I buy? —______ with the red cover. A. This B. That C. The one D. One 34. ______ is why I decided to change my major. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 35. ______ clothes in the closet are all out of style. I need to go shopping. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$