精品解析：湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

湖南省2025年七年级（下）作业（二） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What animals does Emma like? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题 2. What is the school rule? A. Don't play basketball in the hallways. B. Don't be late for the basketball match. C. Don't run in the hallways. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Whose bike is it? A. It's John's. B. It's Anne's. C. It's Jack's. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What do the girls like? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Chicken and fish. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does Tina often have for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which does the boy want to keep as a pet? A. A blue cat. B. A brown dog. C. A black cat. 7. What does the boy think of cats? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute and beautiful. C. Lazy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many hours does Ms. Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 9. How often does Ms. Fat eat fast food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does Cindy want to go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. Why does Cindy want to see giraffes? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are very tall. C. Because they are beautiful. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What's Miss White's new job probably（可能）? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 13. What time must Miss White arrive in the morning on weekdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. Before 8:15 a.m. C. After 8:30 a.m. 14. How many holidays will Miss White have in a week? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. What does Emma have to do after finishing homework? A. Practice speaking English. B. Practice playing the piano. C. Practice speaking Chinese. 17. What does Emma have to help her mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Wash dishes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 19. Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 20 When does Helen have dumplings for dinner? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（22分） A My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries (担忧). Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at (嘲笑) me. I feel quite sad (难过) about it. But I’m not the only one. How many students have obesity (肥胖)? What are the main (主要的) reasons for students’ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 1. How does Linda feel in P.E. class? A. Difficult. B. Glad. C. Excited. 2. What percent (百分之) of the girls in middle schools have obesity? A. 6%. B. 11%. C. 12%. 3. What is the most important (最重要的) reason for students’ obesity? A. They can’t get enough sleep. B They hardly ever exercise. C. They don’t have good eating habits. B Every year there is a Spring Festival (节日) in China. Usually it is in January (一月) or February (二月). It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare a lot of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other foods. And they often make a special kind of food— “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents (礼物) for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), the family members come back from different places to their hometown. This is the happiest moment (时刻). Some people sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes. 4. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. Children’s Day. 5. What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 6. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Celebrate. C. Come together. 7. What do the families do when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Give each other the best wishes. B. Buy each other presents. C. Sing, dance and play cards. C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 8. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. 9. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A. One hour. B. Thirty-five minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 10. What time can Kate arrive at school according to (根据) the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:25 a.m. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate has to be quiet at home. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. ____12____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ____13____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____14____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____15____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright (鲜艳的) colors. Others prefer pale colors (浅色). Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country (乡村). They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities (城市), because they like shopping. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A. They like soft music. B. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. C. Millions of (数百万的) people watch the game on TV. D. They think doing sports is good for health. E. Not everyone likes the same color. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, Mom makes breakfast ___16___ me. She tries her best to make different foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She ___17___ soup. She makes toast (烤面包片). My ___18___ is on the kitchen table when I ___19___ in the morning. I ___20___ very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to show Mom my ___21___. Every Saturday morning, I make coffee for ___22___. I can’t do many different things. Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is ___23___. I make her a cup of coffee. Mom drinks coffee with milk, but no sugar. She wants to stay healthy. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, ___24___ the coffee maker (煮咖啡机), get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I take the ____25____ to her bedroom. Mom loves my coffee. It makes her happy. 16. A. with B. for C. on 17 A. likes B. drinks C. makes 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 19 A. sit down B. get up C. come back 20. A. keep B. look C. feel 21. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye 22. A. her B. me C. him 23. A. unhealthy B. terrible C. delicious 24. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off 25. A. water B. coffee C. tea 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. ____26____ (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do ____27____ (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher ____28____ help. ____29____ we should also read many books after school. Second, have a ____30____ (health) life. Doing ____31____ (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits is also important. We should eat breakfast ____32____ (good). Vegetables and fruit ____33____ (be) good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make ____34____ (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about _____35_____ (your)? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Round (圆形的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢？He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA. People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely (安全的). No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born (出生), he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 36. Does the koala look like a bear? ________________________________________ 37. What do Australians do for koalas? ________________________________________ 38. Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? ________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2025年七年级（下）作业（二） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What animals does Emma like? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What is the school rule? A. Don't play basketball in the hallways. B. Don't be late for the basketball match. C. Don't run in the hallways. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Whose bike is it? A. It's John's. B. It's Anne's. C. It's Jack's. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What do the girls like? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Chicken and fish. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题 5. What does Tina often have for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which does the boy want to keep as a pet? A. A blue cat. B. A brown dog. C. A black cat. 7. What does the boy think of cats? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute and beautiful. C. Lazy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many hours does Ms. Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 9. How often does Ms. Fat eat fast food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does Cindy want to go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. Why does Cindy want to see giraffes? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are very tall. C. Because they are beautiful. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What's Miss White's new job probably（可能）? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 13. What time must Miss White arrive in the morning on weekdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. Before 8:15 a.m. C. After 8:30 a.m. 14. How many holidays will Miss White have in a week? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. What does Emma have to do after finishing homework? A. Practice speaking English. B. Practice playing the piano. C. Practice speaking Chinese. 17. What does Emma have to help her mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Wash dishes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 19. Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 20. When does Helen have dumplings for dinner? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（22分） A My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries (担忧). Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at (嘲笑) me. I feel quite sad (难过) about it. But I’m not the only one. How many students have obesity (肥胖)? What are the main (主要的) reasons for students’ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 1. How does Linda feel in P.E. class? A. Difficult. B. Glad. C. Excited. 2. What percent (百分之) of the girls in middle schools have obesity? A. 6%. B. 11%. C. 12%. 3. What is the most important (最重要的) reason for students’ obesity? A. They can’t get enough sleep. B. They hardly ever exercise. C. They don’t have good eating habits. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Linda的例子引入，介绍了肥胖给学生带来的困扰，并通过数据说明中学生肥胖的现状，最后针对学生肥胖问题提出了改善生活习性的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games.”可知，Linda在体育课上感到困难，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中图表可知，中学女生肥胖率为11%。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits. Start a healthy eating plan...”可知，文章强调不良饮食习惯是肥胖的主因，故选C。 B Every year there is a Spring Festival (节日) in China. Usually it is in January (一月) or February (二月). It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare a lot of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other foods. And they often make a special kind of food— “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents (礼物) for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), the family members come back from different places to their hometown. This is the happiest moment (时刻). Some people sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes. 4. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. Children’s Day. 5. What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 6. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Celebrate. C. Come together. 7. What do the families do when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Give each other the best wishes. B. Buy each other presents. C. Sing, dance and play cards. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的相关信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’.”可知，春节期间中国人常吃的特殊食物是饺子。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知，饺子在中国春节中的寓意是“团聚”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes.”可知，除夕夜家人共进晚餐时会互致最美好的祝福。故选A。 C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 8. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. 9. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A. One hour. B. Thirty-five minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 10. What time can Kate arrive at school according to (根据) the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:25 a.m. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate has to be quiet at home. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kate家里和学校的规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Kate认为生活中的这些规则对她来说很重要。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate在家里玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，结合选项可知，只有二十分钟符合半小时以内的时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在早上七点半之前到达学校，结合选项可知，只有七点二十五分符合七点半之前的时间。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate的卧室总是干净整洁的。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. ____12____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ____13____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____14____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____15____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright (鲜艳的) colors. Others prefer pale colors (浅色). Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country (乡村). They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities (城市), because they like shopping. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A. They like soft music. B. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. C. Millions of (数百万的) people watch the game on TV. D. They think doing sports is good for health. E. Not everyone likes the same color. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多个例子说明不同的人有不同的喜好。 【12题详解】 根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，此处表达“不喜欢大声音乐的人喜欢轻柔音乐”。选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处需说明世界杯受欢迎的具体表现。选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知，此处需说明不喜欢肉的人的饮食偏好。选项B“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知，此处需引出关于颜色喜好的差异。选项E“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, Mom makes breakfast ___16___ me. She tries her best to make different foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She ___17___ soup. She makes toast (烤面包片). My ___18___ is on the kitchen table when I ___19___ in the morning. I ___20___ very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to show Mom my ___21___. Every Saturday morning, I make coffee for ___22___. I can’t do many different things. Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is ___23___. I make her a cup of coffee. Mom drinks coffee with milk, but no sugar. She wants to stay healthy. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, ___24___ the coffee maker (煮咖啡机), get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I take the ____25____ to her bedroom. Mom loves my coffee. It makes her happy. 16. A. with B. for C. on 17. A. likes B. drinks C. makes 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 19. A. sit down B. get up C. come back 20. A. keep B. look C. feel 21. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye 22. A. her B. me C. him 23. A. unhealthy B. terrible C. delicious 24. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off 25. A. water B. coffee C. tea 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈每天早上都为自己做美味的早餐，作者每个星期六早上都会为妈妈煮咖啡的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，妈妈都为我做早餐。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。根据“Mom makes breakfast...me.”可知，此处表示妈妈为我做早餐，for“为了”符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她做汤。 likes喜欢；drinks喝；makes制作。根据前文“Mom makes breakfast...me.”以及后文“She makes toast (烤面包片).”可知，此处表示妈妈做汤，make“制作”符合句意。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：当我早上起床时，我的早餐就在厨房的桌子上。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Every morning, Mom makes breakfast...me.”可知，此处表示早餐在厨房的桌子上，breakfast“早餐”符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我早上起床时，我的早餐就在厨房的桌子上。 sit down坐下；get up起床；come back回来。根据“Every morning, Mom makes breakfast...me.”可知，此处表示妈妈给我做了早餐，所以起床后早餐就在桌子上，get up“起床”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有这样一位慈爱的妈妈，我感到很幸运。 keep保持；look看；feel感觉。根据“I…very lucky to have such a loving mom.”可知，此处表示我感到很幸运，feel“感觉”符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我想做点什么来表达我对妈妈的感谢。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“I...very lucky to have such a loving mom.”可知，此处表示我想对妈妈表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，我都为她煮咖啡。 her她；me我；him他。根据“I make her a cup of coffee.”可知，此处表示我为妈妈煮咖啡，for后接宾语，her“她”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，她认为咖啡很美味。 unhealthy不健康的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的。根据“Mom loves coffee”可知，此处表示妈妈认为咖啡很美味，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我拿出妈妈的咖啡杯，打开煮咖啡机，拿咖啡并加热牛奶。 turn up调高；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“the coffee maker (煮咖啡机)”可知，此处表示打开煮咖啡机，turn on“打开”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我把咖啡拿到她的卧室。 water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“I make her a cup of coffee.”可知，此处表示把咖啡拿到卧室，coffee“咖啡”符合句意。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. ____26____ (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do ____27____ (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher ____28____ help. ____29____ we should also read many books after school. Second, have a ____30____ (health) life. Doing ____31____ (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits is also important. We should eat breakfast ____32____ (good). Vegetables and fruit ____33____ (be) good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make ____34____ (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about _____35_____ (your)? 【答案】26. First 27. our 28. for 29. And 30. healthy 31. sports 32. well 33. are 34. friends 35. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名好学生的三个建议：努力学习、健康生活和善待他人。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，努力学习。此处需要序数词作副词，表示“首先”。基数词one的序数词为first。故填First。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该听老师的话，认真做我们的作业。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰homework，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题，可以向老师寻求帮助。ask sb for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：而且我们也应该在课后多读书。此处需要连词表示并列关系，and“而且”符合语境。故填And。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，过健康的生活。此处需要形容词修饰life。health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 31题详解】 句意：做运动是放松的。do sports是固定搭配，表示“做运动”。故填sports。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该吃好早餐。此处需要副词修饰动词eat。good的副词是well“好地”。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。主语Vegetables and fruit是复数，谓语需用are。故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该友善并与他人交朋友。make friends with是固定搭配，表示“和……交朋友”。故填friends。 【35题详解】 句意：你的 (想法) 呢？此处空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours，指your idea(s)。故填yours。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Round (圆形的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢？He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA. People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely (安全的). No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born (出生), he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 36. Does the koala look like a bear? ________________________________________ 37. What do Australians do for koalas? ________________________________________ 38. Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? ________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes./ Yes, he does. 37. They set up places for them to live safely. 38. Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 39. What is this lovely animal? 40. 晚上，考拉寻找食物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉外形特征、生活习性以及澳大利亚人对考拉的保护措施。 【36题详解】 根据“He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear.”可知，考拉看起来像熊。故填Yes./ Yes, he does. 【37题详解】 根据“People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely.”可知，澳大利亚人为考拉设立了安全的生活场所。故填They set up places for them to live safely. 【38题详解】 根据“The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知，考拉依赖特殊树种提供住所和食物，因此无法离开这种树生存。故填Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 【39题详解】 What is this“这个……是什么”； lovely animal“可爱的动物”，形容词修饰名词。故填What is this lovely animal? 【40题详解】 At night“在晚上”，the koala“考拉”，特指；looks for food“寻找食物”。故填：晚上，考拉寻找食物。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sport every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last but not least, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Let’s try our best to keep healthy. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲的主题是如何成为健康的学生； 第二步，具体阐述自己是如何保持健康的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a good way to做某事的好方法 ②say no to拒绝 ③gives us energy给我们能量 [高分句型] Let’s try our best to keep healthy. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$