Unit 1 Our school subjects 阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2024）英语四年级上册

Unit 1 Our school subjects (专项提升) 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：阅读理解解题技巧 二：阅读理解专题训练 一：阅读理解解题技巧 1. 略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，学会寻找文章段落的主题句，把每段主题句的意思归纳起来就是全文的中心思想。 2. 查阅法：考生可以不阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。主要用于获得具体的信息，如谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字，多用于图表类的应用文。 3. 判断推理法：有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案，这时要意识到该题是推理判断题，要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出最佳答案。 4. 弄清体裁，快速理解：记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因；议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论；说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。根据不同体裁特点，运用不同方法快速阅读正确理解。 5. 研读首尾，预测细节：研读首尾句，不但可以帮助抓住文章的主要内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 6. 略读选项，带回阅读：首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。 7. 联系常识，排除选项：选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词，或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符，可以首先排除，然后对剩下选项进行筛选。 二：阅读理解专题训练 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 Ms Green: What subject do you like best, John? John: I like PE best. Ms Green: What about you, Chen Jie? Chen Jie: I like Art best. I like drawing. Ms Green: And you, Jimmy? Jimmy: I like Science best. I can see many interesting things. Ms Green: You are right. What about you, Ann? Ann: I like English best. I love words. Ms Green: Do you like English too, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: No. I like Maths. I like numbers(数字). Ms Green: And you, Mary? Mary: I don’t like Maths. I like Chinese. Ms Green: OK. Time for PE. Let’s go to the sports ground. Class: Yeah! We all like PE! ( )1．Ms Green and the students are talking about school subjects. ( )2．Jimmy likes Art best. ( )3．Ann and Liu Tao like English. ( )4．Mary doesn’t like Chinese. ( )5．The students all like PE. 阅读内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi! I’m Wang Bing. We have six subjects: English, Maths, Science, PE, Art and Music. My favourite is PE because I like running. We have PE on Tuesday and Friday. Su Hai likes Art best. Yang Ling doesn’t like Maths. She thinks it’s not interesting. ( )6．Wang Bing’ s favourite subject is Science. ( )7．They have PE twice a week. ( )8．Su Hai likes Art best. ( )9．Yang Ling thinks Maths is not interesting. ( )10．They have Music every day. 阅读对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Ms Green: How many subjects do you have this term, class? Class: We have six. Ms Green: What subject do you like best? John: I like PE. I like playing football. Ms Green: What about you? Yang Ling: I like Art. I like drawing. Jimmy: I like Science. We can see many fun things in this lesson. Ms Green: You are right, How about you, Ann? Ann: I like English. I love the words and the letters. Ms Green: Do you like English too, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: No. I like Maths. I like numbers(数字). Mary: But I don’t like Maths. It’s difficult(困难的) for me. I like Chinese. Ms Green; OK. Time for PE. Let’s go to the sports ground. Class: Yeah! ( )11．They have six subjects this term. ( )12．John likes PE because he likes playing football. ( )13．Ann and Liu Tao like English. ( )14．Mary doesn’t like Maths because it’s not fun. ( )15．It is time for PE. 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Amy. Welcome back to school. Look at our new timetable. We have Chinese, Maths, English, Science, Art, PE and Music. I like Maths. I’m good at numbers. My friend Tom likes Science. He thinks it’s interesting. My friend Lucy likes Art. She likes drawing pictures. It’s time for PE now. We all like PE. Let’s go to the playground. ( )16．How many subjects do they have? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. ( )17．What subject does Amy like? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Science. ( )18．Why does Tom like Science? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s interesting. ( )19．What does Lucy like doing? A．Singing songs. B．Reading books. C．Drawing pictures. ( )20．Where do they go when it’s time for PE? A．To the music room. B．To the classroom. C．To the playground. 阅读理解Read and choose the best answer. My school subjects I’m Tom. I’m a student in Grade 4. I have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is PE. I like playing basketball and football. In PE lessons, we can run, jump and play ball games. It’s very interesting. I also like Music. We can sing and dance in Music lessons. But I don’t like Maths. It’s too difficult for me. ( )21．Tom is in Grade ________. A．3 B．4 C．5 ( )22．Tom’s favourite subject is ________. A．PE B．Music C．Maths ( )23．What can Tom do in PE lessons? A．Sing and dance. B．Draw pictures. C．Run, jump and play ball games. ( )24．Does Tom like Music? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. ( )25．Why doesn’t Tom like Maths? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because he can’t do it. [新素材]音乐社团活动中，同学们正在展示自己的音乐才能。请阅读同学们的自述，完成任务。 26．根据材料内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Ella is learning the guitar. ( )(2) Daisy’s teacher is Miss White. ( )(3) Adam has his violin lesson at lunchtime on Tuesday. 27．根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) Mr Brown is ______ and Mrs Smith is ______. A．kind; strict          B．strict; kind         C． strict; strict ( )(2) Henry has his cello lesson on ______. A．Sunday           B．Tuesday           C． Friday 阅读短文，补全句子。 Hi, I’m Li Fang. I am in Grade Four now. I have seven subjects at school. They are English, Chinese, Maths, Science, Music, Art and PE. I’m good at English. I think it’s interesting. I can speak English well. I can write it well too. I have a good friend, John. He is from the USA．He helps me a lot with my English. Do you like English? 28．Li Fang has subjects at school. 29．Li Fang is good at . 30．Li Fang speak English well. 31．John is from the . 32． helps Li Fang with her English. Mike 和Amy在谈论星期三的课程。 Mike: Amy, what subjects do you have on Wednesday? Amy: We have English, Maths, Science and Music. My favourite is Music! I like singing. Mike: When do you have Music? Amy: At 2:00 p.m. What about you? Mike: On Wednesday, I have Maths, PE, Art and Science. I love PE because I can play football! Amy: Do you like Science? Mike: Yes! Science is fun. We learn about animals. 33．选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) Amy’s favourite subject is ______. A．English             B．Science                 C． Music     ( )(2) Amy has Music ______. A．in the morning     B．in the afternoon        C． in the evening ( )(3) Mike has ______ on Wednesday. A．English and Art     B．PE and Science         C． Music and Maths   ( )(4) What Why does Mike like PE? A．He can sing.         B．He can play football.     C． He learns about animals. ( )(5) Which subject do BOTH(都) Amy and Mike have? A．Art.                 B．Science.                 C． PE. 34．根据对话内容填空。 (1) Amy likes Music because she likes .   (2) Music is Amy’s subject.   (3) In Science class, Mike learns about . (4) Mike likes PE. (5) basketball is interesting to Mike. 【新题型·任务型阅读】Alice 和Jane在谈论新学期的课程。 Alice: Hello, Jane. Jane: Hello, Alice. Alice: How many subjects do you have this term(学期)? Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths. Alice: What lessons do you have in the morning, Jane? Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths. Alice: What subject do you like, Jane? Jane: I like Art. What about you, Alice? Alice: The same(同样的) to you. Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week (星期)? Jane: Three. I like it. It’s fun. 35．选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) Does Jane like Art? A．Yes.                B．No.                C． I don’t know(知道).         D．She likes.     ( )(2) What subject does Alice like? A．Music            B．Art                C． I don’t know.                D．Science ( )(3) How many Art lessons does Jane have in a week? A．Two.                B．Three.            C． Four.                        D．Five.     ( )(4) What lessons does Jane have in the morning? A．Science.            B．Chinese.            C． Art and Maths.             D．A&B&C ( )(5) How many subjects does Jane have this term (学期)? A．Five.                B．Four.                C． Six.                        D．Seven. 36．根据对话内容填空。 (1) Jane has seven this term. (2) In the , Jane has Science, Chinese, Art and Maths. (3) Alice likes Art and Alice likes Art.   (4) Jane has Art lessons in a week. (5) Jane thinks Art is . 【跨学科-条形统计图】Bobby班级里共有40名学生跨学科条形统计图她在班级里做了“我最喜欢的学科”的调查统计，结果如下图(每位学生限选一门最喜爱的学科)。阅读条形统计图，完成下列各题。 37．阅读条形统计图，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) ______ students of this class like Art best. A．Six                     B．Seven               C． Eight ( )(2) ______ is the most popular(最受欢迎的) subject in this class. A．Chinese                  B．Art                 C． PE ( )(3) Five students of this class like ______ best. A．Maths                B．English                  C． Music ( )(4) Which subject is the least favourite(最不喜欢的)in this class? A．Maths.                B．Chinese.                 C． Music. ( )(5) The number of students who like ______ is the same. A．Maths and English       B．Chinese and English       C．Music and PE 38．阅读条形统计图，画出图中缺少的一列。 第 2 页 共 14 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林老师和学生们讨论他们最喜欢的学习科目。 1．句意：格林老师和学生们正在谈论学校课程。根据“Ms Green: What subject do you like best, John?”可知老师在问学生们最喜欢的科目，故答案为T。 2．句意：吉米最喜欢美术。根据“Jimmy: I like Science best. ”可知吉米最喜欢科学，故答案为F。 3．句意：安和刘涛喜欢英语。根据“Ann: I like English best. I love words.”和“Ms Green: Do you like English too, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: No. I like Maths. I like numbers(数字).”可知安喜欢英语，刘涛喜欢数学，故答案为F。 4．句意：玛丽不喜欢语文。根据“Mary: I don’t like Maths. I like Chinese.”可知玛丽喜欢语文，故答案为F。 5．句意：学生们都喜欢体育。根据“Class: Yeah! We all like PE!”可知学生们都喜欢体育，故答案为T。 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文讲了学习科目。 6．句意：王兵最喜欢的科目是科学。 根据“My favourite is PE because I like running.”，可知王兵最喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为F。 7．句意：他们每周有两次体育课。根据“We have PE on Tuesday and Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 8．句意：苏海最喜欢美术。根据“Su Hai likes Art best.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：杨玲认为数学不有趣。根据“Yang Ling doesn’t like Maths. She thinks it’s not interesting.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：他们每天都有音乐课。文中没有说每天都有音乐课，故答案为F。 11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是有关新学期最喜欢的科目的对话。 11．句意：他们这学期有六门科目。根据“Class: We have six.”可知这学期有六门科目，句子和对话相符，故答案为T。 12．句意：约翰喜欢体育因为他喜欢踢足球。根据“John: I like PE. I like playing football.”可知约翰喜欢体育因为他喜欢踢足球，句子和对话相符，故答案为T。 13．句意：安和刘涛喜欢英语。根据“Ann: I like English, I love the words and the letters.”和“Liu Tao: No. I like Maths. I like numbers(数字).”可知安喜欢英语，刘涛喜欢数学，句子和对话不符，故答案为F。 14．句意：玛丽不喜欢数学，因为它没意思。根据“Mary: But I don’t like Maths. It’s difficult(困难的) for me.”可知玛丽不喜欢数学因为数学对于她来说太难了，句子和对话不符，故答案为F。 15．句意：到了体育课的时间了。根据“Ms Green; OK. Time for PE. Let’s go to the sports ground.”可知到了体育课的时间了，句子和对话相符，故答案为T。 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲了学习科目。 16．句意：他们有几门学科？A六门。B七门。C八门。根据“We have Chinese, Maths, English, Science, Art, PE and Music.”，可知他们有七门学科，故选B。 17．句意：艾米喜欢什么学科？A语文。B数学。C科学。根据“I like Maths.”，可知艾米喜欢数学，故选B。 18．句意：汤姆为什么喜欢科学？A因为它很容易。B因为它很有趣。C因为它很有趣。根据“My friend Tom likes Science. He thinks it’s interesting.”，可知因为科学很有趣，故选C。 19．句意：露西喜欢做什么？A唱歌。B看书。C画画。根据“My friend Lucy likes Art. She likes drawing pictures.”，可知露西喜欢画画，故选C。 20．句意：到了体育课的时候，他们去哪里了？A去音乐室。B去教室。C去操场。根据“It’s time for PE now. We all like PE. Let’s go to the playground.”，可知去操场，故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲了学习科目。 21．句意：汤姆在____年级。根据“I’m Tom. I’m a student in Grade 4.”，可知汤姆在4年级，故选B。 22．句意：汤姆最喜欢的科目是______。A体育，B音乐，C数学，根据“My favourite subject is PE.”，可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育，故选A。 23．句意：汤姆能在体育课上做什么？A唱歌跳舞。B画画。C跑，跳和玩球类游戏。根据“In PE lessons, we can run, jump and play ball games.”，可知汤姆能在体育课上跑，跳和玩球类游戏，故选C。 24．句意：汤姆喜欢音乐吗？根据“I also like Music.”，可知汤姆喜欢音乐，故选A。 25．句意：汤姆为什么不喜欢数学？A因为它很无聊。B因为它很难。C因为他不会做。根据“But I don’t like Maths. It’s too difficult for me.”，可知因为很难，故选B。 26． T F F 27． A C 【导语】本文介绍了四位小朋友的音乐社团活动。 26．(1)艾拉正在学吉他。根据第一幅图“I’m Ella. I’m learning the guitar.”可知艾拉正在学吉他，与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)黛西的老师是怀特小姐。根据第二幅图“I’m Daisy. My teacher is Miss Ji.”可知黛西的老师是吉小姐，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 (3)亚当在周二午餐时间上小提琴课。根据第三幅图“I’m Adam. I have my violin lesson on Sunday morning.”可知亚当的小提琴课在星期天的早上，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 27．(1)句意：布朗先生是______，史密斯太太是______。A善良的，严格的；B严格的，善良的；C严格的，严格的。根据第一幅图“This is my Music teacher Mr Brown. He’s kind.”和第三幅图“My Music teacher is Mrs Smith. She’s strict.”可知布朗先生很善良，史密斯太太很严格，故选A。 (2)句意：亨利在______上大提琴课。A星期天，B星期二，C星期五，根据第四幅图“I’m Henry. I have my cello lesson after school on Friday.”可知亨利在星期五放学后上大提琴课，故选C。 28．seven 29．English 30．can 31．USA 32．John 【导语】本文介绍李芳的个人信息和学习科目、擅长英语以及她的朋友约翰。 28．句意：李芳在学校有____学科。根据“I have seven subjects at school.”可知李芳在学校有七门学科，故答案为seven。 29．句意：李芳擅长____。根据“I’m good at English.”可知李芳擅长英语，故答案为English。 30．句意：李芳英语说得____。根据“I can speak English well.”可知李芳英语说得很好，故答案为can。 31．句意：约翰来自____。根据“He is from the USA.”可知约翰来自美国，故答案为USA。 32．句意：____帮助李芳学习英语。根据“I have a good friend, John. He is from the USA. He helps me a lot with my English.”可知约翰帮助李芳学习英语，故答案为John。 33． C B B B B 34． singing favourite animals also Playing 【导语】本文是迈克和艾米在谈论星期三的课程。 33．(1) 句意：艾米最喜欢的学科是_____。A英语，B科学，C音乐，根据“My favourite is Music! ”可知她最喜欢音乐，故选C。 (2) 句意：艾米_____有音乐课。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据“Amy: At 2:00 p.m. ”可知是在下午，故选B。 (3) 句意：迈克在星期三有______。A英语和美术，B体育和科学，C音乐和科学，根据“Mike: On Wednesday, I have Maths, PE, Art and Science.”可知他有数学，体育，美术和科学课。故选B。 (4) 句意：迈克为什么喜欢体育？A他能唱歌。B他能踢足球。C他了解动物。根据“I love PE because I can play football!”可知是因为他能踢足球。故选B。 (5) 句意：艾米和迈克都上哪门课？A美术。B科学。C体育。根据“Amy: We have English, Maths, Science and Music.和Mike: On Wednesday, I have Maths, PE, Art and Science.”可知他们都有科学课，故选B。 34．(1)句意：艾米喜欢音乐因为她喜欢______。根据“My favourite is Music! I like singing.”可知是因为她喜欢唱歌，故答案为singing。 (2)句意：音乐是艾米______学科。根据“My favourite is Music! ”可知是她最喜欢的学科，故答案为favourite。 (3)句意：在科学课上，迈克了解_______。根据“We learn about animals.”可知他了解动物。故答案为animals。 (4)句意：迈克_____喜欢体育。根据“I love PE because I can play football!”可知他也喜欢体育，故答案为also。 (5)句意：打篮球对于迈克来说很有趣。根据“I love PE because I can play football!”可知迈克喜欢体育，可推出是打篮球play basketball，作主语，play用动名词形式。故答案为Playing。 35． A B B D D 36． subjects morning also three fun 【导语】本文谈论了新学期的课程。 35．(1)句意：简喜欢美术吗？A是的。B不。C我不知道。D她喜欢。根据“Jane: I like Art.”，可知简喜欢美术，答语用yes回答，故选A。 (2)句意：爱丽丝喜欢什么学科？A音乐。B美术。C我不知道。D科学。根据“Jane: I like Art. What about you, Alice? Alice: The same(同样的) to you.”，可知爱丽丝喜欢美术，故选B。 (3)句意：简一周有几节美术课？A两节。B三节。C四节。D五节。根据“Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week (星期)? Jane: Three.”，可知简一周有三节美术课，故选B。 (4)句意：简上午有什么课？A科学课。B语文课。C美术和数学课。根据“Alice: What lessons do you have in the morning, Jane? Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths.”，可知简上午有科学，语文，美术和数学课，故选D。 (5)句意：简这学期有几门学科？A五门。B四门。C六门。D七门。根据“Alice: How many subjects do you have this term(学期)? Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths.”，可知简这学期有七门学科，故选D。 36．(1)句意：简这学期有七门______。根据“Alice: How many subjects do you have this term(学期)? Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths.”，可知简这学期有七门学科，故答案为subjects。 (2)句意：在______，简有科学，语文，美术和数学课。根据“Alice: What lessons do you have in the morning, Jane? Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths.”，可知简上午有科学，语文，美术和数学课，故答案为morning。 (3)句意：简喜欢美术，爱丽丝______喜欢美术。“Jane: I like Art. What about you, Alice? Alice: The same(同样的) to you.”，可知爱丽丝也喜欢美术，位于句中，用also也，故答案为also。 (4)句意：简一周有______节美术课。根据“Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week (星期)? Jane: Three.”，可知简一周有三节美术课，故答案为three。 (5)句意：简认为美术是_______。根据“Jane: Three. I like it. It’s fun.”，可知简认为美术是有趣的，故答案为fun。 37． B C C A A 38． 【导语】本文介绍学生们最喜欢的学科。 37．(1)句意：____这个班的学生最喜欢美术。A六，B七，C八。根据统计图可知七人最喜欢美术，故选B。 (2)句意：这个班____是最受欢迎的科目。A中文，B美术，C体育。根据统计图可知体育的人数最多，故选C。 (3)句意：班里五名学生最喜欢_____。A数学，B英语，C音乐。根据统计图可知五人喜欢音乐，故选C。 (4)句意：这个班上哪个科目最不受欢迎？A数学。B语文。C音乐。根据统计图可知数学喜欢的人数较少，故选A。 (5)句意：喜欢______的学生人数是一样的。 A数学和英语，B中文和英语，C音乐和体育。根据统计图可知喜欢数学和英语的人数是一样的，故选A。 38．全班一共40名学生，喜欢语文的人数是5，喜欢数学的人数是4，喜欢英语的人数是4，喜欢体育的人数是9，喜欢美术的人数是7，喜欢音乐的人数是5。可知喜欢科学的人数是40－（5＋4+4+9+7+5）＝6，故答案为。 第 2 页 共 14 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$