Unit 3 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单词通关合集（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My School单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 in front of 在……前面 · 反义词是behind在……后面 · in the front of在……的前部（里面），反义词组是at the back of在……的后部（里面） eg: The cat likes sitting in front of the fire (火). The dog sits behind the door. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The teacher often stands at the back of the classroom. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 · work in a tall building在一座大楼里工作 · many buildings许多建筑物 · v. build建造 eg: She helps her dad build a wooden (木质的) building for the birds. How many buildings are there in the town centre? across /əˈkrɒs/ adv. & prep. 在……对面；横过 · across from 在对面 · v. cross 穿过；cross the road=go/walk across the road过马路 eg: She crosses the street with the old man. She goes across the street with his cousin. There’s a hospital across from the supermarket. centre /ˈsentə(r)/ (=center) n. 中心；中央 · in the centre of在……中央、中心 · in the city centre=in the centre of the city在市中心 · adj. central中央的 eg: The central park in our city is a good place to relax. My friend and I often meet at the centre of the park on Sunday. field /fi:ld/ n. 场地；田地 · sports field 运动场 · football field足球场 · in the field在田野里 · field trip（学校组织的）实地考察旅行 eg: We often have PE class on the sports field. We play football with our friends on the football field after school. office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室 · officer 官员、高级职员 · post office邮局；in the office在办公室里；office worker办公室职员； · the teacher’s office老师办公室 put up 张贴；搭建 · put up a tent搭帐篷；put up a map on the wall在墙上贴一张地图 · 其他含义：举起 put up your hand · 易混淆短语：put on穿上、上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away放好、放在一边 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 · n. importance 重要性；the importance of... ...的重要性 · be important to sb对某人重要（主观） · be important to sth对某物重要（客观） · it is important to do sth做某事是重要的 eg: It is important for us to learn math well. Animals are important to us. Exercise is important for health. We should know the importance of health. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 · put up a notice 张贴通知 · take notice of 注意到 · notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 · notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事 eg: I notice him run in the park every morning. I noticed him drawing when I walked past the art room. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角；墙角；街角 · in the corner在（室内的）角落 · on the corner在（街道的）拐角处 · around the corner即将来临；在附近 eg: Summer vacation is just around the corner. There’s a bookshop on the corner of Moon Street. The cat is sleeping in the corner of the bedroom. at school 在学校 · in the school强调在学校建筑内的具体位置 · at school强调“在上学/上课”的状态或活动 eg: The library is in the school. They are at school now. · 类似短语： in the hospital指“在医院这个具体地点”（可能是医生、访客等）；in hospital指“生病住院”的状态（病人身份） at the table仅表示“在桌子这个具体位置”，与“吃饭”无关；at table指“正在进餐” different from 与……不一样 · be different from与……不同，若句中已有谓语动词，则无be动词 · 反义词组the same as 与……相同 eg: The two answers are the same as each other. My plan is different from yours in many ways. do exercises 做体操 · exercise不可数名词：锻炼；可数名词：……操、练习 · do morning exercises做早操；too many math exercises太多数学练习 · do/take exercise锻炼 eg: Exercise is very important for bodies. The students are doing their exercises in the classroom. amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 · amazing修饰事物 · an amazing film一部令人惊叹的电影 · it is amazing to do sth做某事是……的 eg：It is amazing to see stars in the night sky. · amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人 · be amazed at对……感到惊讶；be amazed by因……而惊讶 · be amazed to do something做某事感到惊讶 eg: She was amazed at the beautiful photos. I was amazed by her talent for painting. I was amazed to get the amazing news. raise /reɪz/ v. 使升高；提高 · 含义：饲养、升起、筹集 · raise cows and sheep饲养奶牛和羊 · raise money for children in poor areas为贫困地区的孩子筹钱 · raise the flag升旗 most /məʊst/ adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 · most students 大部分学生 · most of the students大部分学生；most of them他们中大多数 · the most important最重要的 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 改变；变化 · change our habits改变我们的习惯 · great changes巨大变化 eg: There are great changes in our city. How about ...? ……怎么样？ · What about/How about sth?某物怎么样? · What about/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ eg: How about some apple juice? How about having some porridge for breakfast? · 其他表示建议的句型： Would you like sth/to do sth?你想要某物/做某事？ Why not do sth?/Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ Shall we do sth?我们做某事，好吗？ send /send/ v. 发送；邮寄 · send sth to sb=sent sb sth寄/发送某物给某人 · send ...to sp. 把……送到某地 eg: I send a letter to my pen pal every month. My dad sends me a birthday gift every year. Please send this book to the classroom. similar /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj. 类似的；相像的 similar to 类似的；相像的 · be similar to与……相似，look similar to看起来与……相像 · 易混淆短语 be the same as与……相同、一样 eg: My new car looks similar to my friend’s car. My twin brothers are similar to each other in many ways. My book is the same as yours. sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声 · sound声音，大自然的一切声音 · sound+adj. 听起来，类似用法有：feel摸起来、smell闻起来、look看起来、taste尝起来 · sound like+句子或名词短语 eg: This piece of music sounds strange, it sounds like a doorbell. The noise sounds like they’re fighting. 单元词测 · 根据音标提示填空（标*的小题涉及本单元重要小学词汇） * 1 The _______ [ˈfeɪməs] singer is loved by many fans. * 2 The teacher asked us some _______ [ˈkwestʃənz] about history. * 3 She sits ________ [bɪˈtwiːn] Tom and Jack in the classroom. 4 We can watch movies on this big _______ [skriːn]. 5 Turn right at the next ________ [ˈkɔːnə(r)] and you’ll see the bank. 6 She likes listening to ________ [ˈmɒdn] music. 7 He _______ [sends] a letter to his friend every month. 8 The _______ [lɑːdʒ] elephant is the main animal in this picture. 9 Walk _______ [əˈkrɒs] the bridge and you will find the park. 10 My uncle works in an ________ [ˈɒfɪs] near the station. · 根据首字母提示填空（标*的小题涉及本单元重要小学词汇） *1 W______ not go to the park with us this weekend?​ *2 My seat is in the f______ row, so I can see the teacher clearly (清楚地). *3 My pen pal (笔友) and I often send e______ to each other.​ 4 We had a d______ dinner at the new restaurant last night.​ 5 Your idea s________ great! 6 The bookstore is a______ from the post office. 7 Please put up a n______ about the meeting on the door.​ 8 Of all the subjects, I like English the m______.​ 9 The weather c______ a lot in spring. It’s sometimes warm and sometimes cold.​ 10 The Spring Festival is an i______ festival for Chinese people. · 根据汉语提示填空（标*的小题涉及本单元重要小学词汇） *1 My favourite subject is ______ because I like doing experiments. (科学) *2 I think this is the ______ way to solve the problem. (最好) *3 ________ homework is about math and English. (今天) 4 The park is in the ________ part of our town. (中心) 5 She has an ______ meeting to attend this afternoon. (重要的) 6 My grandmother made a ______ cake for my birthday. (特殊的) 7 Students put their bags in the ________ at school. (储物柜) 8 The students are ________ the national flag now. (升起) 9 She looked ________ at the magic show. (惊讶的) 10 The two brothers have ______ interests and hobbies. (相似的) · 用适当形式填空 1 This idea sounds _______ (interest). 2 These old _______ (build) have a history of over 100 years. 3 The ________ (office) is checking the documents (文件) carefully. 4 These _______ (notice) tell us the rules of the library. 5 They think ________ (different) about the plan. 6 Doing eye ________ (exercise) is good for our eyes. 7 The ________ (amaze) movie made everyone excited. 8 Most ________ (student) like playing sports after school. 9 How about ________ (ask) him for help? 10 We would like ________ (visit) the museum next week. · 根据英文解释填空 1 We have a meeting in the school ________ (a large room for events). 2 The theater has 500 ________ (places for people to sit). 3 A ________ (clever) cat can even open the door by itself. 4 Please ________ (to say something to someone) me your name and age. 5 I like spring ________ (for the reason) the flowers are beautiful. · 选词填空 【A】 dining, special, similar to, raise, exercise, drawer 1 Your new shoes look ______ Mike’s. 2 You should ______ for 30 minutes every day. 3 Today is a ______ day because we have an art festival. 4 We often have dinner in the ______ room with our family. 5 You need ______ your hands before asking questions. 【B】 centre, put up, at table, large, sound like, because 1 There is a ______ tree in front of my house. 2 The wind _______ a singing bird outside the window. 3 Beijing is the ______ city of China. 4 I didn’t go to school yesterday ______ I was ill. 5 My parents often tell stories to me ______. 【C】 back, amaze, famous for, art, screen, cross 1 The young ______ often draws pictures of the park. 2 This restaurant is ______ its spicy (辣的) noodles. 3 My cat likes to sleep on my ______ when I sit on the sofa. 4 The cinema has big ______ and comfortable seats. 5 She showed (给……看) us an _______ photo of her pet dog. 【D】 different from, modern, answer, mean, corner, post office 1 The _______ is next to the supermarket, so it’s easy to find. 2 “Be quiet” can _______ “please don’t talk” in class. 3 Apples are _______ oranges in color and taste. 4 He spends 10 minutes _______ math questions from his sister every day. 5 Many people like living in _______ cities. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 in front of 在……前面 · 反义词是behind在……后面 · in the front of在……的前部（里面），反义词组是at the back of在……的后部（里面） eg: The cat likes sitting in front of the fire (火). The dog sits behind the door. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The teacher often stands at the back of the classroom. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 · work in a tall building在一座大楼里工作 · many buildings许多建筑物 · v. build建造 eg: She helps her dad build a wooden (木质的) building for the birds. How many buildings are there in the town centre? across /əˈkrɒs/ adv. & prep. 在……对面；横过 · across from 在对面 · v. cross 穿过；cross the road=go/walk across the road过马路 eg: She crosses the street with the old man. She goes across the street with his cousin. There’s a hospital across from the supermarket. centre /ˈsentə(r)/ (=center) n. 中心；中央 · in the centre of在……中央、中心 · in the city centre=in the centre of the city在市中心 · adj. central中央的 eg: The central park in our city is a good place to relax. My friend and I often meet at the centre of the park on Sunday. field /fi:ld/ n. 场地；田地 · sports field 运动场 · football field足球场 · in the field在田野里 · field trip（学校组织的）实地考察旅行 eg: We often have PE class on the sports field. We play football with our friends on the football field after school. office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室 · officer 官员、高级职员 · post office邮局；in the office在办公室里；office worker办公室职员； · the teacher’s office老师办公室 put up 张贴；搭建 · put up a tent搭帐篷；put up a map on the wall在墙上贴一张地图 · 其他含义：举起 put up your hand · 易混淆短语：put on穿上、上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away放好、放在一边 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 · n. importance 重要性；the importance of... ...的重要性 · be important to sb对某人重要（主观） · be important to sth对某物重要（客观） · it is important to do sth做某事是重要的 eg: It is important for us to learn math well. Animals are important to us. Exercise is important for health. We should know the importance of health. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 · put up a notice 张贴通知 · take notice of 注意到 · notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 · notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事 eg: I notice him run in the park every morning. I noticed him drawing when I walked past the art room. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角；墙角；街角 · in the corner在（室内的）角落 · on the corner在（街道的）拐角处 · around the corner即将来临；在附近 eg: Summer vacation is just around the corner. There’s a bookshop on the corner of Moon Street. The cat is sleeping in the corner of the bedroom. at school 在学校 · in the school强调在学校建筑内的具体位置 · at school强调“在上学/上课”的状态或活动 eg: The library is in the school. They are at school now. · 类似短语： in the hospital指“在医院这个具体地点”（可能是医生、访客等）；in hospital指“生病住院”的状态（病人身份） at the table仅表示“在桌子这个具体位置”，与“吃饭”无关；at table指“正在进餐” different from 与……不一样 · be different from与……不同，若句中已有谓语动词，则无be动词 · 反义词组the same as 与……相同 eg: The two answers are the same as each other. My plan is different from yours in many ways. do exercises 做体操 · exercise不可数名词：锻炼；可数名词：……操、练习 · do morning exercises做早操；too many math exercises太多数学练习 · do/take exercise锻炼 eg: Exercise is very important for bodies. The students are doing their exercises in the classroom. amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 · amazing修饰事物 · an amazing film一部令人惊叹的电影 · it is amazing to do sth做某事是……的 eg：It is amazing to see stars in the night sky. · amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人 · be amazed at对……感到惊讶；be amazed by因……而惊讶 · be amazed to do something做某事感到惊讶 eg: She was amazed at the beautiful photos. I was amazed by her talent for painting. I was amazed to get the amazing news. raise /reɪz/ v. 使升高；提高 · 含义：饲养、升起、筹集 · raise cows and sheep饲养奶牛和羊 · raise money for children in poor areas为贫困地区的孩子筹钱 · raise the flag升旗 most /məʊst/ adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 · most students 大部分学生 · most of the students大部分学生；most of them他们中大多数 · the most important最重要的 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 改变；变化 · change our habits改变我们的习惯 · great changes巨大变化 eg: There are great changes in our city. How about ...? ……怎么样？ · What about/How about sth?某物怎么样? · What about/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ eg: How about some apple juice? How about having some porridge for breakfast? · 其他表示建议的句型： Would you like sth/to do sth?你想要某物/做某事？ Why not do sth?/Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ Shall we do sth?我们做某事，好吗？ send /send/ v. 发送；邮寄 · send sth to sb=sent sb sth寄/发送某物给某人 · send ...to sp. 把……送到某地 eg: I send a letter to my pen pal every month. My dad sends me a birthday gift every year. Please send this book to the classroom. similar /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj. 类似的；相像的 similar to 类似的；相像的 · be similar to与……相似，look similar to看起来与……相像 · 易混淆短语 be the same as与……相同、一样 eg: My new car looks similar to my friend’s car. My twin brothers are similar to each other in many ways. My book is the same as yours. sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声 · sound声音，大自然的一切声音 · sound+adj. 听起来，类似用法有：feel摸起来、smell闻起来、look看起来、taste尝起来 · sound like+句子或名词短语 eg: This piece of music sounds strange, it sounds like a doorbell. The noise sounds like they’re fighting. 单元词测 · 根据音标提示填空（标*的小题涉及本单元重要小学词汇） * 1 The _______ [ˈfeɪməs] singer is loved by many fans. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：这位著名的歌手受到许多粉丝的喜爱。根据音标可知单词是famous“著名的”。故填famous。 * 2 The teacher asked us some _______ [ˈkwestʃənz] about history. 【答案】questions 【解析】句意：老师问了我们一些关于历史的问题。根据音标可知单词是questions“问题”。故填questions。 * 3 She sits ________ [bɪˈtwiːn] Tom and Jack in the classroom. 【答案】between 【解析】句意：她在教室里坐在汤姆和杰克之间。根据音标可知单词是between“在……之间”。故填between。 4 We can watch movies on this big _______ [skriːn]. 【答案】screen 【解析】句意：我们可以在这个大屏幕上看电影。根据音标可知单词是screen“屏幕”。故填screen。 5 Turn right at the next ________ [ˈkɔːnə(r)] and you’ll see the bank. 【答案】corner 【解析】句意：在下一个拐角处右转，你会看到银行。根据音标可知单词是corner“拐角”。故填corner。 6 She likes listening to ________ [ˈmɒdn] music. 【答案】modern 【解析】句意：她喜欢听现代音乐。根据音标可知单词是modern“现代的”。故填modern。 7 He _______ [sends] a letter to his friend every month. 【答案】sends 【解析】句意：他每个月都给他的朋友寄一封信。根据音标可知单词 sends“寄”。故填sends。 8 The _______ [lɑːdʒ] elephant is the main animal in this picture. 【答案】large 【解析】句意：这只大大象是这幅画中的主要动物。根据音标可知单词是large“大的”。故填large。 9 Walk _______ [əˈkrɒs] the bridge and you will find the park. 【答案】across 【解析】句意：走过桥你就会看到公园。根据音标可知单词是across“横过”。故填across。 10 My uncle works in an ________ [ˈɒfɪs] near the station. 【答案】office 【解析】句意：我叔叔在车站附近的一间办公室工作。根据音标可知单词是office“办公室”。故填office。 · 根据首字母提示填空（标*的小题涉及本单元重要小学词汇） *1 W______ not go to the park with us this weekend?​ 【答案】(W)hy​ 【解析】句意：这个周末为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？“Why not+动词原形”是固定句型，用于提出建议。故填(W)hy。 *2 My seat is in the f______ row, so I can see the teacher clearly (清楚地). 【答案】(f)ront 【解析】句意：我的座位在前排，所以能清楚地看到老师。根据首字母和“I can see the teacher clearly”可知，坐在前排看得清楚，front“前面的”，修饰名词row。故填(f)ront。 *3 My pen pal (笔友) and I often send e______ to each other.​ 【答案】(e) mails​ 【解析】句意：我和我的笔友经常互相发电子邮件。根据“send”和首字母可知，此处指发送电子邮件，应用emails“电子邮件”，为可数名词复数形式。故填(e)mails。 4 We had a d______ dinner at the new restaurant last night.​ 【答案】(d) elicious​ 【解析】句意：昨晚我们在这家新餐厅吃了一顿美味的晚餐。根据 “dinner” 和首字母 d 可知，此处指晚餐很美味，应用 delicious “美味的”，形容词作定语。故填 (d) elicious。 5 Your idea s________ great! 【答案】(s)ounds 【解析】句意：你的主意听起来很棒！根据“great”及首字母提示可知，此处表示听起来不错，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语是第三人称单数Your idea，所以用sounds。故填(s)ounds。 6 The bookstore is a______ from the post office. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】句意：书店在邮局对面。根据首字母和短语“across from”，可知填across，across from是固定的短语，表示“在对面”。故填(a)cross。 7 Please put up a n______ about the meeting on the door.​ 【答案】(n)otice​ 【解析】句意：请在门上贴一张关于会议的通知。根据“about the meeting”和首字母可知，此处指会议通知，应用notice“通知”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)otice。 8 Of all the subjects, I like English the m______.​ 【答案】(m)ost​ 【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。“like...the most” 意为“最喜欢……”，符合句意。故填(m)ost。 9 The weather c______ a lot in spring. It’s sometimes warm and sometimes cold.​ 【答案】(c)hanges​ 【解析】句意：春天天气变化很大。有时暖和，有时冷。根据“sometimes warm and sometimes cold”和首字母可知，此处指天气变化，应用change“变化”，主语为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)hanges。 10 The Spring Festival is an i______ festival for Chinese people. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】句意：春节对中国人来说是一个重要的节日。根据首字母和“The Spring Festival”结合文化常识，可知春节是重要节日，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 · 根据汉语提示填空（标*的小题涉及本单元重要小学词汇） *1 My favourite subject is ______ because I like doing experiments. (科学) 【答案】science 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我喜欢做实验。“科学”science。故填science。 *2 I think this is the ______ way to solve the problem. (最好) 【答案】best 【解析】句意：我认为这是解决这个问题最好的办法。“最好的”best，修饰way。故填best。 *3 ________ homework is about math and English. (今天) 【答案】today’s 【解析】句意：今天的家庭作业是数学和英语。“今天”today，修饰名词homework用所有格形式today’s。故填today’s。 4 The park is in the ________ part of our town. (中心) 【答案】central 【解析】句意：这个公园在我们小镇的中心部分。“中心”centre，修饰名词part用形容词central。故填central。 5 She has an ______ meeting to attend this afternoon. (重要的) 【答案】important 【解析】句意：她今天下午有一个重要的会议要参加。“重要的”important，修饰名词meeting。故填important。 6 My grandmother made a ______ cake for my birthday. (特殊的) 【答案】special 【解析】句意：我奶奶为我的生日做了一个特别的蛋糕。“特殊的”special，修饰名词cake。故填special。 7 Students put their bags in the ________ at school. (储物柜) 【答案】lockers 【解析】句意：学生们在学校把书包放进储物柜里。“储物柜”locker，根据句意可知不止一个储物柜，用复数形式lockers。故填lockers。 8 The students are ________ the national flag now. (升起) 【答案】raising 【解析】句意：学生们正在升国旗。“升起”raise，由“now”可知时态为现在进行时，are后加现在分词raising。故填raising。 9 She looked ________ at the magic show. (惊讶的) 【答案】amazed 【解析】句意：她看魔术表演时显得很惊讶。“惊讶的”amazed描述人的感受。故填amazed。 10 The two brothers have ______ interests and hobbies. (相似的) 【答案】similar 【解析】句意：这两兄弟有相似的兴趣爱好。“相似的”similar，修饰名词interests and hobbies。故填similar。 · 用适当形式填空 1 This idea sounds _______ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】句意：这个主意听起来很有趣。sound后接形容词作表语，修饰idea用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2 These old _______ (build) have a history of over 100 years. 【答案】buildings 【解析】句意：这些古老的建筑有100多年的历史了。these后接可数名词复数，build的名词复数是buildings。故填buildings。 3 The ________ (office) is checking the documents (文件) carefully. 【答案】officer 【解析】句意：官员正在仔细检查文件。the后接名词，由is可知是单数形式officer。故填officer。 4 These _______ (notice) tell us the rules of the library. 【答案】notices 【解析】句意：这些通知告诉我们图书馆的规则。these后加名词复数，notice的复数是notices。故填notices。 5 They think ________ (different) about the plan. 【答案】differently 【解析】句意：他们对这个计划有不同的看法。think为动词，需用副词修饰，故填differently。 6 Doing eye ________ (exercise) is good for our eyes. 【答案】exercises 【解析】句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。eye exercises为固定搭配，表示眼保健操。故填exercises。 7 The ________ (amaze) movie made everyone excited. 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：这部令人惊叹的电影让每个人都很兴奋。movie为物，需用-ing形式形容词修饰，故填amazing。 8 Most ________ (student) like playing sports after school. 【答案】students 【解析】句意：大多数学生喜欢放学后做运动。most后直接接复数名词students。故填students。 9 How about ________ (ask) him for help? 【答案】asking 【解析】句意：向他求助怎么样？how about doing，构成提建议句型，表示“做某事如何”。故填asking。 10 We would like ________ (visit) the museum next week. 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意：我们下周想要参观博物馆。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 · 根据英文解释填空 1 We have a meeting in the school ________ (a large room for events). 【答案】hall 【解析】句意：我们在学校礼堂开会。根据英文解释“举办活动的大房间”可知是名词hall“礼堂”。故填hall。 2 The theater has 500 ________ (places for people to sit). 【答案】seats 【解析】句意：这家剧院有500个座位。根据英文解释“人们坐的地方”可知是名词seat“座位”，且数量为500，需用复数形式seats。故填seats。 3 A ________ (clever) cat can even open the door by itself. 【答案】smart 【解析】句意：一只聪明的猫甚至能自己开门。根据英文解释“聪明的”可知是形容词smart。故填smart。 4 Please ________ (to say something to someone) me your name and age. 【答案】tell 【解析】句意：请告诉我你的名字和年龄。根据英文解释“对某人说某事”可知是动词tell“告诉”，且肯定祈使句是动词原形开头。故填tell。 5 I like spring ________ (for the reason) the flowers are beautiful. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：我喜欢春天，因为花很漂亮。根据英文解释“因为”可知是连词because。故填because。 · 选词填空 【A】 dining, special, similar to, raise, exercise, drawer 1 Your new shoes look ______ Mike’s. 2 You should ______ for 30 minutes every day. 3 Today is a ______ day because we have an art festival. 4 We often have dinner in the ______ room with our family. 5 You need ______ your hands before asking questions. 【答案】1.similar to 2.exercise 3.special 4.dining 5.to raise 【解析】 1句意：你的新鞋看起来和迈克的很像。根据句意，“look similar to”表示“看起来像……”，符合语境，故填similar to。 2句意：你应该每天锻炼30分钟。根据句意，“exercise”表示“锻炼”，符合语境，且should后加动词原形，故填exercise。 3句意：今天是个特殊的日子，因为我们有一个艺术节。根据“because we have an art festival”及备选词汇，“special”表示“特殊的”，符合语境，故填special。 4句意：我们经常和家人在餐厅吃饭。“dining room”是固定搭配，表示“餐厅”，符合语境，故填dining。 5句意：在提问前，你需要举手。根据句意，“raise your hands”表示“举手”，符合语境，且need to do sth，故用不定式。故填to raise。 【B】 centre, put up, at table, large, sound like, because 1 There is a ______ tree in front of my house. 2 The wind _______ a singing bird outside the window. 3 Beijing is the ______ city of China. 4 I didn’t go to school yesterday ______ I was ill. 5 My parents often tell stories to me ______. 【答案】1.large 2.sounds like 3.central 4.because 5.at table 【解析】 1句意：在我的房子前面有一棵大树。根据“tree”及备选词汇，“large”符合语境，故填large。 2句意：外面的风听起来像是一只鸟在唱歌。根据“wind”和“a singing bird”之间的关系，及备选词汇，“sound like”符合语境，且主语“wind”为第三人称单数，故填sounds like。 3句意：北京是中国的中心城巿。根据常识及备选词汇，北京市中心城市，且修饰city用形容词，“centre”的形容词是“central”，符合语境，故填central。 4句意：我昨天没去上学，因为我病了。根据句子前后之间的因果关系及备选词汇，“because”符合语境，故填because。 5句意：我的父母经常在餐桌边给我讲故事。根据“tell stories to me”及备选词汇，“at table”符合语境，表示在餐桌边，故填at table。 【C】 back, amaze, famous for, art, screen, cross 1 The young ______ often draws pictures of the park. 2 This restaurant is ______ its spicy (辣的) noodles. 3 My cat likes to sleep on my ______ when I sit on the sofa. 4 The cinema has big ______ and comfortable seats. 5 She showed (给……看) us an _______ photo of her pet dog. 【答案】1 artist 2 famous for 3 back 4 screens 5 amazing 【解析】 1句意：这位年轻的艺术家经常画公园的图画。根据“often draws pictures”及备选词汇可知，能经常画画的应是“艺术家”，主语为单数，故填artist。 2句意：这家餐厅以其辣面条而闻名。根据“restaurant”及“its spicy noodles”可知，此处表示因某物而出名，“be famous for”符合语境，故填famous for。 3句意：当我坐在沙发上时，我的猫喜欢睡在我的背上。根据生活常识及备选词汇，“back”符合语境，故填back。 4句意：这家电影院有大屏幕和舒适的座位。根据“cinema”及备选词汇，“screen”符合语境，且电影院通常有多个屏幕，用复数形式，故填screens。 5句意：她给我们看了一张她宠物狗的令人惊叹的照片。修饰“photo”需用形容词，结合备选词汇，“amaze”的形容词形式为“amazing”，符合语境，故填amazing。 【D】 different from, modern, answer, mean, corner, post office 1 The _______ is next to the supermarket, so it’s easy to find. 2 “Be quiet” can _______ “please don’t talk” in class. 3 Apples are _______ oranges in color and taste. 4 He spends 10 minutes _______ math questions from his sister every day. 5 Many people like living in _______ cities. 【答案】1.post office 2.mean 3.different from 4.answering 5.modern 【解析】 1句意：邮局在超市的旁边，所以很容易找到。根据“next to the supermarket”和备选词汇可知，这里需要填一个地点名词，“post office”符合语境，故填post office。 2句意：“保持安静”在课堂上可以表示为“请不要说话”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“mean”表示“意味着”，符合语境，故填mean。 3句意：苹果在颜色和味道上与橙子不同。短语“different from”表示“与……不同”，符合语境，故填different from。 4句意：他每天花10分钟回答他妹妹的数学问题。spend后面接动名词形式，“answer”的动名词是“answering”，符合语境，故填answering。 5句意：许多人喜欢住在现代化的城市里。根据“cities”和备选词汇可知，需要填一个形容词修饰，“modern”符合语境，故填modern。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$