内容正文:
编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为时态及语态。
2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 时态及语态(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
真题回顾
考点
近三年真题考查及分值
2021
2022
2023
动词时态
1道单选题(1分)
3道短文填空题(3分)
2道单选题(2分)
3道短文填空题(3分)
4道单选题(4分)
3道短文填空题(3分)
动词语态
1道单选题(1分)
1道短文填空题(1分)
1道单选题(1分)
1道单选题(1分)
命题趋 势
春季高考中对谓语动词的考查以时态为主,语态为辅。时态的考查集中在一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时等常见时态。趋向于在一定的语境中结合主谓一致和情态动词等,考查动词的时态和语态。
【动词的时态和语态·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词不同时态的用法】
1.(2021年山东春考第11题)
My phone rang while I__________ the film My people, My country.
A. see B. was seeing C. am seeing D. would see
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】本句句意为“当我在看电影《我和我的祖国》时,我的电话响了”。
由主句谓语动词rang可知,空白处谓语动词需用一般过去时,结合句意可知,空白处需用过去进行时:was/were doing表示过去正在进行的动作,主语是第一人称单数I,所以 be 动词需用was。
故选B。
2.(2021年山东春考第56题)
However, we have to _________(understand) that paper mainly comes from trees.
【答案】understand
【分析】本题考查动词与情态动词连用的用法。
【详解】句意:然而,我们必须了解纸的主要原料是树木。
have to 表"不得不”,意义与must相近,为情态动词,后接动词原形。
3.(2021年山东春考第57题)
If we keep on ____________ (waste) paper, the forests may disappear in the future.
【答案】wasting
【分析】本题考查动词与介词连用的用法。
【详解】句意:如果我们继续浪费纸,在未来,森林可能会消失。
Keep on 表"继续做...”,on 为介词,后接动词ing形式。
4.(2021年山东春考第58题)
If we keep on wasting paper, the forests may____________ (appear) in the future.
【答案】disappear
【分析】本题考查动词与情态动词连用的用法。
【详解】句意为:如果我们继续浪费纸,在未来,森林可能会消失。
appear,意为“出现”,此处表示“消失”,所以使用其否定形式,加前缀dis,放在情态动词may后,使用动词原形。
5. (2022年山东春考第5题)
---Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please?
---Sorry, mum.I _________Lucy with her homework now.
A.help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查动词的时态。
【详解】句意为“---李明,可以来帮我整理花园吗?----对不起,妈妈。我现在正在帮露西写作业。”
根据答语中的now可知,说话者正在帮助Lucy做作业,该句应该使用现在进行时。
故选C
6.(2022年山东春考第16题)
By the end of yesterday , we _______over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world.
A. receive B. were received C. have received D. had received
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查时态。。
【详解】本句的意思是“截止到昨天,我们已经收到了来自世界各地的1000 多封邮件”。
根据句意可知,“收到”这个动作是“过去的过去”,因此本句应用过去完成时。
故选D。
7.(2022年山东春考第46题)
I did not want to keep __________ (ask) my parents for money.
【答案】asking
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:我不想继续向父母要钱了。
keep 表"继续做...”,后接动词ing形式。
8.(2022年山东春考第47题)
As I never had a job before, 1 decided to ___________(start) with a part-time job.
【答案】start
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:因为我之前没有工作过,我决定先从兼职工作开始。
decide to do sth 表"决定做...”,后接动词不定式形式。
9.(2022年山东春考第49题)
I found there ________(be) a lot of choices such as a cashier, a salesperson or a waitress.
【答案】were
【分析】本题考查动词与there be 句型连用的用法。
【详解】句意为:我发现我有许多的选择,例如收银员,销售员或者服务员。
There be句型遵循临近原则,be动词形式与choices一致,使用复数形式,根据时态,应填were。
10.(2023年山东春考第3题)
---- I_________to the new museum last Sunday.
---Good. I ____________it three times.
A.will go; visit B.went; have visited
C. went; was visiting D. has gone; will visit
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】句意“一上周日我去了新的博物馆。-挺好的,我都去过三次了.”
可知,第一句由时间状语“last Sunday”可知,应用一般过去时,第二句表示以前去过,并且回来了,强调事情完成,应用现在完成时。
故选B。
11.(2023年山东春考第12题)
I____________of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home.
A. checked out B. took out C. found out D.picked out
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语及时态。
【详解】句意“我办理了酒店的退房手续,然后赶往机场乘飞机回家”
check out 意为“结账”,take out 意为“取出”, find out 意为“查明,发现”,pick out 意为“挑出”“辨认出”。短语时态应于and后的并列动词raced相一致。
故选A。
12.(2023年山东春考第16题)
I__________some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood.
A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词短语及时态。
【详解】本句句意为“我偶然发现了一些旧照片,这些照片让我想起了童年的快乐时光”。
come on意为“快点”,come from 意为“来自于”, come down 意为“下降,落下”,come across 意为“偶然发现”。句中时态应于参照动词remind相一致,使用一般过去时态。
故选D
13.(2023年山东春考第48题)
She once ________ ( study ) in Guangdong province and used to travel between home and school by plane.
【答案】studied
【分析】本题考查动词的时态。
【详解】句意为:她曾经在广东省学习,并且乘坐飞机在家和学校之间往返。
由句中时间状语once可知,句子应使用一般过去式。
14.(2023年山东春考第49题)
“I am __________ ( learn) railway transportation. I want to become a teacher at a railway vocational school.
【答案】learning
【分析】本题考查动词的时态。
【详解】句意为:我正在学习铁路运输。我想变成职业学校的老师。
由句中am可知,句子应使用现在进行时态,表示正在学习。
15.(2023年山东春考第51题)
China’s trains _________(be) so fast and advanced. I hope I can learn more to ...
【答案】are
【分析】本题考查动词的时态与主谓一致。
【详解】句意为:中国的火车又快又先进。。
由句中trains可知,be动词应使用复数形式,结合文章前后,判断使用一般现在时态。
16.(2019年山东春考第21题)
Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city _________ from oil and gas.
A. come B.comes C.have come D. had come
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词一般现在时的用法。
【详解】句意为“现在这所城市所用的70%的能源来自石油和天然气。”
这是描述的一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。因为主语是70%的能源,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,
故选B。
17.(2019年山东春考第11题)
----Tom, do you think if Mary__________ to your birthday party this Saturday?
-------She will come if she ________free.
A. comes; is B. will come; is C. will come ; will be D. comes; will be
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态的用法。
【详解】问句意为“汤姆,你觉得玛丽这个周六是否会来参加你的生日聚会?”.
根据句意,本题的问句应用一般将来时。答语意为“如果她有空她就会来”。考查的是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。
故选B。
18.(2018年山东春考第19题)
---I haven't finished my dinner yet.
---Hurry up! Our friends ___________for us.
A. are waiting B.were waiting C.had waited D.waited
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词现在进行时的用法。
【详解】句意为“我还没吃完晚饭呢。”“快点,我们的朋友在等着我们呢”,
根据句意,本题该用现在进行时。
故选A
19.(2018年山东春考第14题)
---What did you do last weekend?
---I___________Mount Tai with my friends.
A.climb B. climbed C.will climb D. am climbing
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词一般过去时的用法。
【详解】句意为“上个周末你干什么了?我和朋友去爬泰山了。”
因为谈论的是上个周末发生的事,所以应用动词的过去时态,
故选B。
20.(2017年山东春考第23题)
By the end of 2016,China ________512 Confucius Institutes in 130 countries all over the world.
A.will set up B. sets up C. has set up D.had set up
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词过去完成时的用法。
【详解】句意为“到2016年底,中国在全世界的130个国家成立了512个孔子研究学会。”
时间状语为by+过去的时间,表示到过去某一时间为止,故用过去完成时,had done结构。
故选D。
【考点二:考查动词语态的用法】
21.(2021年山东春考第12题)
---Sir, the windows _________white.
----Well done. You did a good job.
A. have painted B. has painted
C. has been painted D. have been painted
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查被动语态和时态的用法。
【详解】根据答语可知,第一句的意思是“窗户都已经刷成白色了”,
因为主语the windows是复数,且与paint之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
故选D。
22.(2021年山东春考第51题)
Paper can be ____________(use) by people in many ways.
【答案】used
【分析】本题考查动词的被动语态。
【详解】句意为:纸被人们在许多方面使用。
paper与use之间为被动关系,表示“纸被使用”,此处与情态动词can连用,使用被动语态的原形即可,be used。
23.(2022年山东春考第20题)
These books should __________to the library on time.
A.return B. returned C. be returned D. have returned
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查被动语态。
【详解】句意为“这些书应该按时还给图书馆”。
因为“书”与“归还”是被动的关系,所以本句应用被动语态,空格前有should,
故选C。
24.(2023年山东春考第10题)
It ____________ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy.
A. believed B. is believing C. is believed D. has believed
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查被动语态在固定句式的使用。
【详解】句意为“人们认为这本书是一个9岁的男孩写的”。
It is believed that是固定句式,表示“人们认为...”,it 做形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语。
故选C。
25.(2018年山东春考第25题)
---It is said that the new training center of our school____________next year.
---Good news!
A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
【详解】句意为“据说我们学校的实训中心将在明年建成”,
时间状语为next year,应使用一般将来时,学校实训中心与建设之间为被动关系,故使用“will be+done”的被动结构。
故选C。
【动词的时态和语态·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词不同时态的用法】
26.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it _________(pass)and is beyond our control.
【答案】has passed
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】句意:生活教给我们不要后悔昨天,因为昨天已经过去了,并且无法控制。
根据空后的is判断,昨天已经过去,用现在完成时。
27.I_________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
【答案】was watching
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】句意:我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视,这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。
根据题干中的 when“正在那时”,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时。
28.When making small talk at holiday parties, don't tell someone who_________( lose) weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.
【答案】has lost
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】句意:假期的派对上聊天时,不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。
那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥,强调减肥的影响。
29.The aging population _________(grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
【答案】is growing
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。
因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时。
30. ---Hi, Michelle, I can't find my e-dictionary.
----Sorry,I _________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
【答案】used
【分析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
【详解】 句意:-嗨,米歇尔,我找不到我的电子词典了。----对不起,我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。
根据句意,“我用了”是说话之前发生的,所以应该用一般过去时。
【考点二:考查动词语态的用法】
31.When I was in high school, I ________(weigh) 70kg.
【答案】weighed
【分析】本题考查动词语态的用法。
【详解】 句意:当我上高中时候,我的体重是70公斤。
weigh 意为“重量为……”,后跟具体的重量,一般不用于被动语态。
32.My watch got ____________(break) while I was playing basketball.
【答案】broken
【分析】本题考查动词语态的用法。
【详解】 句意为“打篮球时手表被弄坏了”。
用“get+过去分词”结构表示被动意义。
33.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _________ (complete) in 2018.We are proud of it.
【答案】was completed
【分析】本题考查动词语态的用法。
【详解】 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成通车。我们都感到非常自豪。
根据句意,大桥与建成之间为被动关系,时间状语为2018,故使用过去时态被动语态。
34. I learned to swim when I was six. I __________ (teach)by my mother.
【答案】was taught
【分析】本题考查动词语态的用法。
【详解】 句意:我六岁时候学了游泳。我妈妈教的我。
根据句意,我的游泳是被妈妈教的,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
35.These machines _____________(make)in their factory by themselves last year.
【答案】were made
【分析】本题考查动词语态的用法。
【详解】 句意:这些机器是去年在他们工厂自己生产的。
根据句意,机器与生产之间为动宾关系,故使用被动语态,时间状语为last year,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
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编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为时态及语态。
2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 时态及语态(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
真题回顾
考点
近三年真题考查及分值
2021
2022
2023
动词时态
1道单选题(1分)
3道短文填空题(3分)
2道单选题(2分)
3道短文填空题(3分)
4道单选题(4分)
3道短文填空题(3分)
动词语态
1道单选题(1分)
1道短文填空题(1分)
1道单选题(1分)
1道单选题(1分)
命题趋 势
春季高考中对谓语动词的考查以时态为主,语态为辅。时态的考查集中在一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时等常见时态。趋向于在一定的语境中结合主谓一致和情态动词等,考查动词的时态和语态。
【动词的时态和语态·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词不同时态的用法】
1.(2021年山东春考第11题)
My phone rang while I__________ the film My people, My country.
A. see B. was seeing C. am seeing D. would see
2.(2021年山东春考第56题)
However, we have to _________(understand) that paper mainly comes from trees.
3.(2021年山东春考第57题)
If we keep on ____________ (waste) paper, the forests may disappear in the future.
4.(2021年山东春考第58题)
If we keep on wasting paper, the forests may____________ (appear) in the future.
5. (2022年山东春考第5题)
---Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please?
---Sorry, mum.I _________Lucy with her homework now.
A.help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped
6.(2022年山东春考第16题)
By the end of yesterday , we _______over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world.
A. receive B. were received C. have received D. had received
7.(2022年山东春考第46题)
I did not want to keep __________ (ask) my parents for money.
8.(2022年山东春考第47题)
As I never had a job before, 1 decided to ___________(start) with a part-time job.
9.(2022年山东春考第49题)
I found there ________(be) a lot of choices such as a cashier, a salesperson or a waitress.
10.(2023年山东春考第3题)
---- I_________to the new museum last Sunday.
---Good. I ____________it three times.
A.will go; visit B.went; have visited
C. went; was visiting D. has gone; will visit
11.(2023年山东春考第12题)
I____________of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home.
A. checked out B. took out C. found out D.picked out
12.(2023年山东春考第16题)
I__________some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood.
A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across
13.(2023年山东春考第48题)
She once ________ ( study ) in Guangdong province and used to travel between home and school by plane.
14.(2023年山东春考第49题)
“I am __________ ( learn) railway transportation. I want to become a teacher at a railway vocational school.
15.(2023年山东春考第51题)
China’s trains _________(be) so fast and advanced. I hope I can learn more to ...
16.(2019年山东春考第21题)
Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city _________ from oil and gas.
A. come B.comes C.have come D. had come
17.(2019年山东春考第11题)
----Tom, do you think if Mary__________ to your birthday party this Saturday?
-------She will come if she ________free.
A. comes; is B. will come; is C. will come ; will be D. comes; will be
18.(2018年山东春考第19题)
---I haven't finished my dinner yet.
---Hurry up! Our friends ___________for us.
A. are waiting B.were waiting C.had waited D.waited
19.(2018年山东春考第14题)
---What did you do last weekend?
---I___________Mount Tai with my friends.
A.climb B. climbed C.will climb D. am climbing
20.(2017年山东春考第23题)
By the end of 2016,China ________512 Confucius Institutes in 130 countries all over the world.
A.will set up B. sets up C. has set up D.had set up
【考点二:考查动词语态的用法】
21.(2021年山东春考第12题)
---Sir, the windows _________white.
----Well done. You did a good job.
A. have painted B. has painted
C. has been painted D. have been painted
22.(2021年山东春考第51题)
Paper can be ____________(use) by people in many ways.
23.(2022年山东春考第20题)
These books should __________to the library on time.
A.return B. returned C. be returned D. have returned
24.(2023年山东春考第10题)
It ____________ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy.
A. believed B. is believing C. is believed D. has believed
25.(2018年山东春考第25题)
---It is said that the new training center of our school____________next year.
---Good news!
A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built
【动词的时态和语态·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词不同时态的用法】
26.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it _________(pass)and is beyond our control.
27.I_________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
28.When making small talk at holiday parties, don't tell someone who_________( lose) weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.
29.The aging population _________(grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
30. ---Hi, Michelle, I can't find my e-dictionary.
----Sorry,I _________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
【考点二:考查动词语态的用法】
31.When I was in high school, I ________(weigh) 70kg.
32.My watch got ____________(break) while I was playing basketball.
33.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _________ (complete) in 2018.We are proud of it.
34. I learned to swim when I was six. I __________ (teach)by my mother.
35.These machines _____________(make)in their factory by themselves last year.
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