内容正文:
编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词及动词短语。
2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题09 动词及动词短语(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
真题回顾
考点
近三年真题考查及分值
2021
2022
2023
动词
1道单选题(1分)
1道补全对话题(1分)3道短文填空题(3分)
1道单选题(1分)
1道补全对话题(1分)
2道短文填空题(2分)
1道单选题(1分)
2道短文填空题(2分)
动词短语
2道单选题
(2分)
1道单选题
(1分)
2道单选题(2分)
命题趋 势
趋向于在一定的语境中考查动词的词义辨析、动词短语辨析等。通常结合主谓一致、语态、时态一起考查。
【动词及动词短语·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词的分类】
1.(2021年山东春考第56题)
However, we have to _________(understand) that paper mainly comes from trees.
2.(2021年山东春考第57题)
If we keep on ____________ (waste) paper, the forests may disappear in the future.
3.(2021年山东春考第58题)
If we keep on wasting paper, the forests may____________ (appear) in the future.
4.(2021年山东春考第50题)
A: Sounds great. Oh, the bell is ringing. I must go. Bye!
B:___________ you.
5.(2022年山东春考第43题)
B: Yeah. It shows China has made much progress in the space field.
A: I can’t ___________ with you more.
6.(2022年山东春考第46题)
I did not want to keep __________ (ask) my parents for money.
7.(2022年山东春考第47题)
As I never had a job before, 1 decided to ___________(start) with a part-time job.
8.(2023年山东春考第48题)
She once ________ ( study ) in Guangdong province and used to travel between home and school by plane.
9.(2023年山东春考第49题)
“I am __________ ( learn) railway transportation. I want to become a teacher at a railway vocational school.
【考点二:考查常见动词的辨析】
10.(2021年山东春考第15题)
We go to a nursing home to __________the old people with excellent service.
A. provide B.point C.print D.pretend
11.(2022年山东春考第3题)
It is necessary for schools to___________ the needs of the students' development.
A.avoid B.hide C. refuse D.satisfy
12.(2023年山东春考第22题)
She is trying to __________her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week.
A. attract B. account C.afford D.arrange
13.(2018 年山东春考第12题)
I ___________hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
A. do B.did C.does D.done
14.(2018 年山东春考第8题)
-----I think Mary is a successful woman.
----I agree with you. She has nearly __________all her dreams.
A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed
【考点三:考查动词短语的辨析】
15.(2023年山东春考第12题)
I____________of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home.
A. checked out B. took out C. found out D.picked out
16.(2023年山东春考第16题)
I__________some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood.
A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across
17.(2022年山东春考第9题)
You can_________the word in the dictionary if you want to know itsmeaning.
A. look up B. look after C.look for D.look into
18(2021年山东春考第20题)
I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't ___________
A.get away B. get off C. get out D.get through
19.(2021年山东春考第26题)
Sam__________his coat as soon as he came into the room.
A. took off B. put off C. turned off D.cut off
20.(2019年山东春考第7题)
---Do you mind if I____________the light? It's a little dark now.
---Certainly not.
A. turn off B.turn on C. turn out D. turn down
21.(2019年山东春考第23题)
Finally the forest fire was ________by the fire fighters.
A. put out B.put on C. put off D.put up
22.(2018年山东春考第23题)
It's raining hard. We have to___________the sports meeting till next week.
A. put up B.put on C. put off D.put away
23.(2017年山东春考第29题)
---Mr.Brown, can I leave my task for tomorrow?
---- I'm afraid not. Don't________what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off B.put up C. put on D.put out
【动词及动词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词的分类】
24.---Tom,________the umbrella with you. It's going to ram.
---Thank you, Dad.
A. take B.wear C.use D.make
25. Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ___________ the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
26. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C.takes D.took
【考点二:考查常见动词的辨析】
27.----Are you feeling any better now?
----No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't ____________.
A.use B.care C.help D. fit
28. I can't find my keys. Maybe I _________ them at home this morning.
A. left B.fell C. made D.missed
29.--Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe,Mrs Zhao?
----Sure , it's very interesting, but you can only ________it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow ; keep D.lend; keep
【考点三:考查动词短语的辨析】
31.----Shall we go to the airport to_______ your sister?
----I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B.pick up C. look after D.come across
32. April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Notre-Dame de Paris.
A. broke out B.carried out C. gave out D.ran out
33.Would you please ____________the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
34. Miss Lee likes ___________ . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. taking off C.turning out D.showing off
35. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never_________
A.wake up B. give up C. look up D.make up
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编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词及动词短语。
2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题09 动词及动词短语(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
真题回顾
考点
近三年真题考查及分值
2021
2022
2023
动词
1道单选题(1分)
1道补全对话题(1分)3道短文填空题(3分)
1道单选题(1分)
1道补全对话题(1分)
2道短文填空题(2分)
1道单选题(1分)
2道短文填空题(2分)
动词短语
2道单选题
(2分)
1道单选题
(1分)
2道单选题(2分)
命题趋 势
趋向于在一定的语境中考查动词的词义辨析、动词短语辨析等。通常结合主谓一致、语态、时态一起考查。
【动词及动词短语·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词的分类】
1.(2021年山东春考第56题)
However, we have to _________(understand) that paper mainly comes from trees.
【答案】understand
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意:然而,我们必须了解纸的主要原料是树木。
have to 表"不得不”,意义与must相近,为情态动词,后接动词原形。
2.(2021年山东春考第57题)
If we keep on ____________ (waste) paper, the forests may disappear in the future.
【答案】wasting
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意:如果我们继续浪费纸,在未来,森林可能会消失。
Keep on 表"继续做...”,后接动词ing形式。
3.(2021年山东春考第58题)
If we keep on wasting paper, the forests may____________ (appear) in the future.
【答案】disappear
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:如果我们继续浪费纸,在未来,森林可能会消失。
appear,意为“出现”,此处表示“消失”,所以使用其否定形式,加前缀dis,放在情态动词may后,使用动词原形。
4.(2021年山东春考第50题)
A: Sounds great. Oh, the bell is ringing. I must go. Bye!
B:___________ you.
【答案】See
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:A: 听起来很棒。哦,上课铃响了。我必须走了,再见。 B:再见。
See you为固定用法,意为“再见,回头见”,使用动词原形,位于句首,首字母大写。
5.(2022年山东春考第43题)
B: Yeah. It shows China has made much progress in the space field.
A: I can’t ___________ with you more.
【答案】agree
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:A:是的。这表明中国在航天领域取得巨大进步。 B:我完全赞同。
I can’t agree with you more.为固定用法,意为“完全赞同,非常同意”。否定词not与比较级more连用,表示最高级。
6.(2022年山东春考第46题)
I did not want to keep __________ (ask) my parents for money.
【答案】asking
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:我不想继续向父母要钱了。
Keep 表"继续做...”,后接动词ing形式。
7.(2022年山东春考第47题)
As I never had a job before, 1 decided to ___________(start) with a part-time job.
【答案】start
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:因为我之前没有工作过,我决定先从兼职工作开始。
decide to do sth 表"决定做...”,后接动词不定式形式。
8.(2023年山东春考第48题)
She once ________ ( study ) in Guangdong province and used to travel between home and school by plane.
【答案】studied
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:她曾经在广东省学习,并且乘坐飞机在家和学校之间往返。
由句中时间状语once可知,句子应使用一般过去式。
9.(2023年山东春考第49题)
“I am __________ ( learn) railway transportation. I want to become a teacher at a railway vocational school.
【答案】learning
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】句意为:我正在学习铁路运输。我想变成职业学校的老师。
由句中am可知,句子应使用现在进行时态,表示正在学习。
【考点二:考查常见动词的辨析】
10.(2021年山东春考第15题)
We go to a nursing home to __________the old people with excellent service.
A. provide B.point C.print D.pretend
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】本句句意为“我们去养老院为老人们提供优质服务”。
provide 意为“提供”,point意为“指”,print 意为“打印”,pretend 意为“假装”。根据句意可知,此处指提供服务。
故选A。
11.(2022年山东春考第3题)
It is necessary for schools to___________ the needs of the students' development.
A.avoid B.hide C. refuse D.satisfy
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】本句意思是“学校有必要满足学生发展的需要。”
avoid意为避免, hide意为躲藏, refuse意为拒绝,satisfy有“满足”之意。
故选D
12.(2023年山东春考第22题)
She is trying to __________her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week.
A. attract B. account C.afford D.arrange
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详解】本句句意为“她正在设法安排工作,以便下周能休息几天”。
attract 意为“吸引”,account意为“视为,认为是”,afford 意为“提供,给予”,arrange 意为“安排”。根据句意可知,此处指安排。
故选D
13.(2018 年山东春考第12题)
I ___________hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
A. do B.did C.does D.done
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查 do的不同形式用在肯定句动词原形前表强调的用法
【详解】本句的意思是“我的确希望你能来和我们一家一起庆祝春节”。 do的不同形式用在肯定句动词原形前表强调,表示“的确,确实”。do用什么形式要看句子的时态和人称,此句是一般现在时,主语为I,因此应用do,
故选A
14.(2018 年山东春考第8题)
-----I think Mary is a successful woman.
----I agree with you. She has nearly __________all her dreams.
A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词的词义。
【详解】本句的意思是“我认为玛丽是个成功的女士。”“我同意你说的话,她几乎实现了她所有的梦想”。realize one's dreams 意为“实现某人的梦想”,
故选A。
【考点三:考查动词短语的辨析】
15.(2023年山东春考第12题)
I____________of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home.
A. checked out B. took out C. found out D.picked out
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意“我办理了酒店的退房手续,然后赶往机场乘飞机回家”
check out 意为“结账”,take out 意为“取出”, find out 意为“查明,发现”,pick out 意为“挑出”“辨认出”。
故选A。
16.(2023年山东春考第16题)
I__________some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood.
A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】本句句意为“我偶然发现了一些旧照片,这些照片让我想起了童年的快乐时光”。
come on意为“快点”,come from 意为“来自于”, come down 意为“下降,落下”,come across 意为“偶然发现”。
故选D
17..(2022年山东春考第9题)
You can_________the word in the dictionary if you want to know itsmeaning.
A. look up B. look after C.look for D.look into
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】本句意思是“如果你想知道这个词的意思,你可以查一下词典”。
look up意思是“查阅,查找”,look after 意思是“照顾,照料”,look for 意思是“寻找”,look into 意思是“调查,研究”。
故选A。
18.(2021年山东春考第20题)
I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't ___________
A.get away B. get off C. get out D.get through
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】本句句意为“我给老板打了几次电话,但都打不通”。
get away意为“逃跑,离开”,get off 意为“出发,下车”,get out 意为“出去,离开”,get through意为“接通电话”。根据前文转折连词but,可知此处需用 get through 表示电话打不通。
故选D。
19.(2021年山东春考第26题)
Sam__________his coat as soon as he came into the room.
A. took off B. put off C. turned off D.cut off
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】本句句意为“萨姆一进房间就脱了他的外套”。
take off 意为“脱掉;起飞”,put off意为“推迟”,turn off 意为“关闭”,cut off意为“切断”。
故选A
20.(2019年山东春考第7题)
---Do you mind if I____________the light? It's a little dark now.
---Certainly not.
A. turn off B.turn on C. turn out D. turn down
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】本句句意为“你介意我打开灯吗?现在有点黑”
turn off 意为“关闭”,turn on意为“打开”,turnout 意为“证明是,结果是”,turn down意为“调低音量;拒绝”。
故选B。
21.(2019年山东春考第23题)
Finally the forest fire was ________by the fire fighters.
A. put out B.put on C. put off D.put up
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】本句句意为“最后森林火灾被消防员扑灭了”.
put out 意为“扑灭,熄灭”,put on 意为“穿上,增加体重”,put off 意为“推迟,延期”,put up意为“举起,张贴,搭建”。
故选A。
22.(2018年山东春考第23题)
It's raining hard. We have to___________the sports meeting till next week.
A. put up B.put on C. put off D.put away
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为“雨下得很大,我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周”.
put up 意为“举起,张贴,搭建”,put on 意为“穿上,增加体重”,put off 意为“推迟,拖延”,put away 意为“把……收起来”。
故选C。
23.(2017年山东春考第29题)
---Mr.Brown, can I leave my task for tomorrow?
---- I'm afraid not. Don't________what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off B.put up C. put on D.put out
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为“---布朗先生,我能把我的工作放到明天完成吗?---恐怕不行,不要把今天的事情拖到明天去做”。
put off意为“推迟,拖延”,put up意为“举起,搭建”,put on意为“穿上”,put out意为“扑灭”.
故选A。
【动词及动词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查动词的分类】
24.---Tom,________the umbrella with you. It's going to ram.
---Thank you, Dad.
A. take B.wear C.use D.make
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详解】句意为“---汤姆,带着雨伞。要下雨了。---谢谢,爸爸”。
take意为“携带”,wear意为“穿着”,use意为“使用”,make意为“制作”.
故选A。
25. Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ___________ the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详解】句意为“快点!我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头”。
catch意为“抓住”,get意为“获得”,miss意为“错过”,lose意为“失去”.
故选C。
26. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C.takes D.took
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详解】句意为“罗伊在伦敦工作。每天他花费半个小时的时间乘坐公交车去上班”。
英语中四个“花费”的区别。
take 的主语通常是形式主语it或物。“It takes sb.+ some time/money/energy+ to do sth.”是固定句型,表示某
事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力。
spend 的主语通常是人,常用于句型sbspends +some time/money on sth./ (in) doing sth.(介词in可省略)。
cost 的主语是物,常用于“sth.cost sb. some money "。
pay的主语通常是人,常用于句型“sb. pays some money for sth. ”。
故选C。
【考点二:考查常见动词的辨析】
27.----Are you feeling any better now?
----No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't ____________.
A.use B.care C.help D. fit
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详解】句意为“---你感觉好点了吗? ---不。我吃了一些药,但是没有作用”。
use意为“使用”,care意为“在乎”,help意为“帮助”,fit意为“适合”.
故选C。
28. I can't find my keys. Maybe I _________ them at home this morning.
A. left B.fell C. made D.missed
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详解】句意为我找不到钥匙了。可能我早上落在家里了。
leave意为“留下,落下”,fall意为“掉落”,make意为“制作”,miss意为“错过”。
故选A。
29..--Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe,Mrs Zhao?
----Sure , it's very interesting, but you can only ________it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow ; keep D.lend; keep
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详解】句意为“---赵女士,我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗? ---当然可以,它非常有趣,但是你只能借两个星期”。
borrow意为“借入”,强调从别人那里借来东西;lend意为“借出”,将自己的东西借给别人。
故选C。
【考点三:考查动词短语的辨析】
31.----Shall we go to the airport to_______ your sister?
----I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B.pick up C. look after D.come across
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为--- 我们还去飞机场接你姐姐吗?---我认为没有必要。她会打车过来。
see off 意为“出发,动身”,pick up意为“捡起,接机”,look after意为“照顾”,come across意为“偶然遇到”。
故选B。
32. April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Notre-Dame de Paris.
A. broke out B.carried out C. gave out D.ran out
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为对于法国来说,4月5日是悲伤的一天。巴黎圣母院在这一天爆发了大火。
broke out意为“爆发,突然发生”,carried out意为“实施,执行”,gave out意为“分发”,ran out意为“用光”。
故选A。
33.Would you please ____________the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为你能关上灯吗?开着灯,我睡不好。
turn on意为“打开”,turn off意为“关上”,turn to意为“转向,寻求帮助”,turn around意为“转身”。
故选B。
34. Miss Lee likes ___________ . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. taking off C.turning out D.showing off
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉所有人她买了新车。
come out意为“出版,发表”,take off意为“起飞,开始流行”turn out意为“结果是...”,show off意为“炫耀”。
故选D。
35. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never_________
A.wake up B. give up C. look up D.make up
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详解】句意为他们必将成功的解决这个问题,因为他们的不放弃。
.wake up意为“醒来”,give up意为“放弃”, look up意为“查字典”,make up意为“弥补,编造,化妆”。
故选B。
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