专题09 动词及动词短语三大要点归纳（讲义）-2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词及动词短语。 2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题09 动词及动词短语（讲+练） 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 动词 1道单选题（1分） 1道补全对话题（1分）3道短文填空题（3分） 1道单选题（1分） 1道补全对话题（1分） 2道短文填空题（2分） 1道单选题（1分） 3道短文填空题（3分） 动词短语 2道单选题 （2分） 1道单选题 （1分） 2道单选题（2分） 命题趋 势 趋向于在一定的语境中考查动词的词义辨析、动词短语辨析等。通常结合主谓一致、语态、时态一起考查。 【知识点清单一】动词的分类 【要点精讲】 动词主要分为:及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词、非延续性动、连系动词、使役动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）根据动词在句中是否需要跟宾语,可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 （1）能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为及物动词。及物动词后可跟单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语。 He has two younger brothers.他有两个弟弟。(单宾语) My parents bought me a nice backpack .我父母给我买了一个好看的背包。(双宾语) Will you show me your ticket , please?请把票给我看一下好吗?(双宾语) I find the book very interesting.我发现那本书非常有趣。(复合宾语) Don't keep your children watching TV all the time.不要让孩子一直看电视。(复合宾语) [特别注意]有时,双宾语可变为加介词to或 for的形式。 I gave each of the boys an apple. = I gave an apple to each of the boys.我给每个男孩一个苹果。 I bought her a birthday present. = I bought a birthday present for her.我给她买了一份生日礼物。 (2)不能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为不及物动词。若接宾语，要加介词。例如: agree 同意 arrive 到达 come 来 die 死 exist存在 rise上升 fall 摔倒 happen 发生 stay 逗留 appear 出现 wait 等待 lie 躺 last持续 run 跑 Don't run. There's plenty of time.别跑。还有足够的时间。 The boy smiled when he saw his mother.见到妈妈,小男孩笑了。 It is impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 （二）根据动词所表示的动作是否具有延续性,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 (1)延续性动词表示的动作可以延续,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如: stay 保持 write写 work 工作 smile 微笑 have有 talk谈论 speak 说 carry 携带 exist 存在 collect 收集 gather 聚集 repair 修理 train 培训 lie 躺 hold 握住 The boy slept until seven o'clock this morning.那个男孩一直睡到今天早晨七点。 She has stayed here for two hours.她在这里呆了两个小时了。 （2）非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示的动作不可以延续,是在瞬间完成的,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 常见的有: finish 结束 stop 停止 put 放 go去 come来 arrive 到达 receive 收到 jump 跳 bring 带来 catch 抓住 close 关闭 cut 切 die 死 begin 开始 start 开始 fall摔倒 They didn't finish their homework until 12 o'clock.他们直到12点才完成家庭作业。 It began to rain at four o'clock yesterday morning.昨天早晨四点开始下雨的。 （三）连系动词和使役动词 （1）连系动词也称系动词，是辅助主语的动词。多数系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 常见的系动词及例句如下表所示： 分类 例词 例句 表“状态” be, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand He is a good man.他是个好人。 We remained friends.我们还是朋友。 表“似乎” seem，appear He didn't seem sure.他似乎并不十分肯定。 He didn't want to appear a fool.他不想显得像一个傻瓜。 表“感官” look, smell, taste， feel, sound He looks nervous.他看起来很紧张。 I don't feel very well.我感到不大舒服。The milk doesn't taste right.这牛奶味道不对。 表“变成” become, grow, go, get, turn , come, fall He became a famous actor.他成了一名著名演员。 She had become quite familiar with this seaside city.她对这座海滨城市已非常熟悉。 Soon she fell asleep.不久她就睡着了。 表“证明” prove The dictionary proves useful.事实证明这个词典很有用。 （2）使役动词 常见的使役动词有四个:have，make, let, get，表示“使,让”的含义。 ① have/make/let sb. do sth.以及get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。 The teacher had/made/let some students stay in the classroom after school. = The teacher got some students to stay in the classroom after school.放学后老师让一些学生呆在教室里。 [特别注意]make用于被动语态时,其后要用带to的不定式作主语补足语。 He was made to work day and night.他被迫日夜工作。 ②牢记下列结构: have/get + sb.+ doing sth.让某人一直做某事 get+宾语 +doing sth.让.…做某事(强调动作正在进行) have /get /make +宾语 +done让……被……/遭遇某事(强调被动性动作) make +宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使......处于某种状态 He had the fire burning all the night.他让火燃烧了一夜。 She got her bike running very fast.她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll have/get/make my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home.在回家的路上,他的钱包被偷了。 His illness made him very weak .他的病使他很虚弱。 【特别注意have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中,表示“容忍某人做某事”,常与can't , won't 等连用。 I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.我不允许你和你父亲那样讲话。 （四）助动词和情态动词 (1)助动词。 助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语的词，也叫辅助动词;被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词用来构成时态和语态，不可单独作谓语。常见的助动词及功能如下表所示： 助动词 功能 be ( is, am, are, was, were ) 帮助现在分词构成现在进行时be +doing 帮助过去分词构成被动语态be+done do ( does, did) 帮助实义动词构成疑问、否定 帮助实义动词原形构成强调 用来替代动词 have(has, had) 帮助过去分词构成完成时 will ( would) , shall (should) 帮助实义动词构成将来时 （2）情态动词。 情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示行为主体或说话者的感情和态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和行为动词或系动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 常见的情态动词有can (could)，may ( might),must, shall ( should)， will ( would)，need等。 具体见专题08。 【即时训练】 1.The factory __________its good credit, so its products ____________very well. A. keeps up; are sold B. keeps in; are sold C.keeps up; sell D. keeps on; sell 2.They have already had some everyday words__________to the new edition of the dictionary. A.adding B.add C.added D.to add 3.Come here and lie in bed. It __________soft and comfortable. A.feels B. tastes C.looks D.smells 4. The little girl is old enough to _________herself. A.wear B. put on C.have on D.dress 5.----Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? ---Linda __________. A. can B. does C.did D.is 【知识点清单二】常见的动词辨析 【要点精讲】 （1）lay 和 lie 单词 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词性 含义 lay laying laid laid Vt. 放置，产卵，下蛋 lie lying lied lied Vi. 撒谎 lie lying lay lain Vi. 躺，位于 He laid the book on the desk and left.他把书放在桌子上,然后离开了。 Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 The town lies on the coast.那座城镇位于海边 （2）arise,rise,raise 和arouse 单词 过去式 过去分词 词性 含义 arise arose arisen Vi. 出现，发生，产生 rise rose risen Vi. 上升，提高，起身 raise raised raised Vt. 举起，提高，饲养，养育提出，筹集 arouse aroused aroused Vt. 唤醒，激起 A new difficulty has arisen .出现了新困难。 The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。 He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手表示问候。 He was aroused by the doorbell.他被门铃声吵醒。 （3）attend, join, join in, 和take part in 单词/短语 用法 attend 常指“参加”会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、上教堂、听报告、听音乐会等,主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。 join 表示“加入”(= become a member of ),宾语为某组织、团体、人等,如:the army , a group/club 等。 join in 常指“参加”小型的活动;join sb.in( doing) sth.意为“加入到某人的行列一起做某事” take part in 常指“参加”大型会议或集体性的活动,并在其中发挥积极的作用。 He'll attend an important meeting tonight.他今晚将要参加一个重要会议。 She joined the company three years ago.她三年前加入了这家公司。 Will you join us for dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗? Some students in our class joined in the basketball match.我们班一些学生参加了这次篮球赛。 We'll take part in social activities during summer vacation.暑假期间我们要参加一些社会活动。 （4）become , get, turn, go 和 grow 单词 用法 become “变成”,后常接名词或形容词,表示人或物的状态、外貌的变化。 get “变得”,常接形容词或动词不定式,表示状态的变化，多用于天气和社会的趋势的变化。 turn “变成”,常接形容词和名词(若为单数名词,则不加冠词),常用于人的职业、事物颜色、天气、年龄、时间的变化。 go “变得”,常接形容词,多指人或物由好到坏的变化;也可用于指人的身体或物的颜色变化。 grow “变得;长成”,后常接形容词或动词不定式,强调变化的过程。 He has become a writer. ( = He has turned writer. )他已经成为作家了。 It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 Her face turned blue with cold.她的脸冻得发紫。 He turned twenty last month.他上个月过了二十岁生日。 The radio has gone wrong.这台收音机出毛病了。 As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.随着时间的推移,他变得越来越不耐烦了。 （5）cost, spend, take 和 pay 单词 用法 cost 主语为物，常用结构为:sth.cost(s) sb.+ money spend 主语为人,常用结构为:sb.+ spend( s)+ some time/money + on sth. /( in )doing sth. take It+takes (+ sb.) +. some time + to do sth. pay “支付”,主语为人,常用结构为:sb.+pay (s)+ some money+ for sth. The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我 10元钱。 I spent two hours in repairing the bike.我花了两个小时修理了这辆自行车。 It took him two days to make the trip.这次旅游花了他两天时间。 He paid $5 ,000 for the set of furniture.他花了 5000 美元买了这套家具。 （6）dress,wear,put on 和 have on 单词/短语 用法 dress dress sb.in表示“给某人穿衣服”;dress sb.for/in/as sth.意为“穿的服装”。 wear “穿着;戴”,宾语为衣服、首饰、手表、花、纪念章、表情、发式等。 put on “穿上”,强调动作,宾语为衣服。 have on “穿着”,强调状态,宾语为衣服;无进行时态。 Dressed in a red suit, he came in.他穿着一套红色的衣服进来了。 She always dressed entirely in black.她一向全身黑色装束。 She is wearing a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。 The teacher came in, wearing a happy smile.老师面带微笑进来了。 Put on the coat, or you'll catch a cold.穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。 He has a blue jacket on.他穿着一件蓝色的夹克。 （7）provide, supply 和 offer 单词 用 法 provide 提供必需品或有用的东西,常用搭配为:provide sb.with sth. , provide sth. for sb. supply 供应,供给,常用搭配为:supply sb. with sth. , supply sth.to sb. offer 提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物,常用搭配为:offer sb.sth. , offer sth.to sb. The school provides the students with free lunch. =The school provides free lunch for the students.学校为学生提供免费的午餐。 The school supplies the children with text books. = The school supplies text books to the children.学校为儿童提供课本。 They decided to offer Joe the job. = They decided to offer the job to Joe.他们决定让乔做这份工作。 （8）speak , talk , say 和 tell 单词 用法 speak 作不及物动词,强调单方地说或讲;作及物动词,表示 “说某种语言”。 talk 不及物动词,侧重双方交谈,表示“同某人谈论某事”。 say 作及物动词,强调所说的内容;主语为物时,表示“表明;显示;表达(思想、感情)”。 tell 作及物动词,强调告诉某人某事,常接双宾语;还可表示“分辨”,常与介词from 连用。此外，tell也可表示 “知道;看出;确切地判断”。 Please speak more slowly.请说得再慢些。 He can speak French.他会说法语。 What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么? He said ( to me ) that he had read the book.他(对我)说他读过那本书。 His angry glance said it all.他那愤愤的一瞥道出了一切。 He told me a sad story.我讲了一个悲伤的故事。 【即时训练】 6. No further financial problem______, but we once couldn't make both ends meet. A.rose B.arose C. aroused D.raised 7.I'm sure you'll ________me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. A.attend B.join C.agree D.tend 8.As an experienced driver, he can __________at a glance what's wrong with your car. A.say B.see C.speak D.tell 9.----Look! There is a girl under the tree. ---She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can __________stories in English. A.say B. speak C.tell D.talk 10.----Look at the dark clouds. ----It __________ that a strong storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C.tastes D.smells 【知识点清单三】常见动词短语的辨析 【要点精讲】 （1）agree 的常用短语 agree with +sb./sth.同意某人的看法/观点/所说的话 食物/天气+agree( s)with sb.食物/天气适合某人 agree to sth.同意某个建议/计划/安排/办法等 agree on sth.在……方面达成一致意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 Your story agrees with what I have already heard.你说的这个事情和我听到的是一致的。 The climate here doesn't agree with me.我不适应这儿的气候。 I quite agree to your advice.我非常同意你的建议。 We couldn't agree on the date for the party.对于宴会的日期我们没有达成一致意见。 They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。 （2） break 的常用短语 break away from 挣脱,脱离 break down(健康、精神)垮掉;(机器等)出故障,坏掉;(计划、谈判等)失败;使分解 break in 强行进入;打断,插嘴 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) break through 作出新的重大发现;取得突破;克服;战胜 break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生 break up破碎;(关系)破裂;结束;解散. The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。 On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。 The peace talks broke down.那次和平谈判失败了。 His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闯入他家。 The couple broke up last year. They had lived together for twenty years,though. 这对夫妻去年离婚了。尽管他们一起生活了20年。 （3）come 的常用短语 come across 偶遇，碰见;被理解 come out 出现;出版 come about 发生 come on 加油;得了吧 come to 苏醒;合计;被想出 come up发生;被提及,被讨论;走近 come up with 提出,想出 I came across my old friend on the way home.在回家的路上我偶然遇见了我的老朋友。 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我那次事故是怎么发生的吗? It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然意识到她从开始就错了。 At last he came up with a good idea.他最终想出了一个好办法。 （4）call的常用短语 call for 需要;(公开)要求;去接(某人) call on拜访(某人);要求 call at拜访某地;(短时间)停留 call in 召集,请来;下令收回 call up 打电话给;使回忆起 理想照您 call off 取消 The situation calls for immediate action.形势所迫,需要立即行动。 I'll call for you at seven o'clock tomorrow.明天7点我到你家接你。 Let's call on John / at John's.我们去拜访约翰吧/去约翰家吧。 The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,足球赛被迫取消。 （5）give 的常用短语 give away 赠送;颁发;泄露,暴露 give back 归还,送回 give in(to)屈服;让步 give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等) give out 宣布;分发;发出,放出(热、光等);用完,耗尽 give up 放弃;投降;停止 Bill Gates gave away most of his fortune to the poor.比尔·盖茨把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。 He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。 These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。 After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 （6）keep 的常用短语 keep away from 避免接近;远离;不让接近某人/某物 keep back 使某人(与..)保持距离;抑制感情等的流露;隐瞒 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep off 避免;使……不接近 keep (on ) doing继续做某事 keep (...)out of...使不进入;使置身于……之外 keep up保持,维持 keep up with 跟上;与某人保持联系;熟悉,了解(消息、形势等) She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。 Let's hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。 Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪! Do keep out of the rain if you haven't a rain coat.没带雨衣那就避一下雨吧。 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢赶时髦。 （7） look 的常用短语 look after 照顾,照料 look out 当心,小心;(for)当心(某物) look back 回顾,回忆 look down on/upon轻视,看不起 look for寻找 look forward to ( doing sth.)盼望(做某事) look into 调查;审查 look on 旁观;(as)将.....看作 look over 查看;检查 look through浏览;快速查看 look up 抬头看;好转,改善;(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查找 When you are on a bus you should look out for pickpockets.坐公交车时,要当心扒手。 We're so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。 She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 She looked up from the book as I entered the room.我进屋时,她(放下书)抬头看了看。 I looked it up in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。 （8）make 的常用短语 make up形成,构成;编造;组成;化妆;(for)弥补 make out 辨认出;弄清楚;填写 make fun of 取笑 make for向...移动;促成 make up one's mind( s)下定决心 make sense有道理/意义;讲得通 make (good/full) use of (充分)利用 make it 获得成功;及时赶到 Animal bodies are made up of cells.动物的身体由细胞组成。 Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。 I can't make out what she wants.我弄不清楚她想要什么。 He has never made it as an actor.作为演员他从未取得成就。 （9）put的常用短语 put off 推迟;取消 put aside把…放在一边;忽视;不理睬;储存 put away将….放好 put out 扑灭;生产,制造 put down 放下;写下;镇压;平定 put forward向前拨(时钟指针);将…提前;提出 put in投入;把……写进(信函、故事等);添上;插人 put on 上演;穿上 put up 张贴;建造;搭建;(为某人)提供食宿,留宿 put up with 容忍 They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。 One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 I can't put up with your bad behavior any longer.我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。 （10）take 的常用短语 take off 起飞;脱下,摘掉;休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 take away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等) take back 收回,拿回;与…重归于好 take down 拆卸,拆毁;写下,记录 take over 接任,接管;接收 take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;继续 take after(在长相或性格方面)像 take in吸收;理解;欺骗 take on 呈现;承担;雇用 take apart 拆卸;拆散 He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子,让我在火炉旁坐下。 I've decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。 Our manager has left, so Peter will take over his job.我们的经理走了,彼得将接任他的工作。 The table takes up too much room.这张桌子占据太多的空间。 She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。 （11）turn 的常用短语 turn up出现,到场;开大(音量等) turn down调小(音量):拒绝 turn to向.求助 turn over 翻转;仔细考虑;移交 turn in上交;交还 turn out结果是;生产,制造;出席(某项活动);关掉(灯或电源) turn around 转过身来;好转,起色 urn back 原路返回,折回 turn away 不准某人进入某处 turn off关掉;使(某人)失去兴趣 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to tum up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来。 I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚,你把收音机的声音开大点行吗? She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。 There was no single person whom she could turn to in the dar street.在漆黑的大街上没有一个她能够求助的人。 Don't worry--I'm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心--我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。 Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.数百人被体育场拒之门外。 （12）used to do sth. , be used to do sth.和be used to doing sth. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.以前夏天,我们经常在湖上泛舟。 Wood can be used to make desks and chairs.木头能被用来做桌子和椅子。 I am used to getting up early now.我现在已习惯早起。 【即时训练】 用适当代词形式填空 11.----Tom, it smells so terrible here. ---Sorry, Mom. I will__________ my socks and wash them right away. A.put off B. take off C. turn off D.cut off 12.Please remember to __________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. turn off C. go off D.put off 13.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network. I can't seem to________. A. get through B. get off C.get in D.get along 14.---Which bicycle should I choose,sir? ---It ________what you want to use it for. A.takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 15.The thief ________a house through the window but he was caught at last. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D.broke out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词及动词短语。 2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题09 动词及动词短语（讲+练） 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 动词 1道单选题（1分） 1道补全对话题（1分）3道短文填空题（3分） 1道单选题（1分） 1道补全对话题（1分） 2道短文填空题（2分） 1道单选题（1分） 3道短文填空题（3分） 动词短语 2道单选题 （2分） 1道单选题 （1分） 2道单选题（2分） 命题趋 势 趋向于在一定的语境中考查动词的词义辨析、动词短语辨析等。通常结合主谓一致、语态、时态一起考查。 【知识点清单一】动词的分类 【要点精讲】 动词主要分为:及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词、非延续性动、连系动词、使役动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）根据动词在句中是否需要跟宾语,可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 （1）能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为及物动词。及物动词后可跟单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语。 He has two younger brothers.他有两个弟弟。(单宾语) My parents bought me a nice backpack .我父母给我买了一个好看的背包。(双宾语) Will you show me your ticket , please?请把票给我看一下好吗?(双宾语) I find the book very interesting.我发现那本书非常有趣。(复合宾语) Don't keep your children watching TV all the time.不要让孩子一直看电视。(复合宾语) [特别注意]有时,双宾语可变为加介词to或 for的形式。 I gave each of the boys an apple. = I gave an apple to each of the boys.我给每个男孩一个苹果。 I bought her a birthday present. = I bought a birthday present for her.我给她买了一份生日礼物。 (2)不能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为不及物动词。若接宾语，要加介词。例如: agree 同意 arrive 到达 come 来 die 死 exist存在 rise上升 fall 摔倒 happen 发生 stay 逗留 appear 出现 wait 等待 lie 躺 last持续 run 跑 Don't run. There's plenty of time.别跑。还有足够的时间。 The boy smiled when he saw his mother.见到妈妈,小男孩笑了。 It is impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 （二）根据动词所表示的动作是否具有延续性,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 (1)延续性动词表示的动作可以延续,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如: stay 保持 write写 work 工作 smile 微笑 have有 talk谈论 speak 说 carry 携带 exist 存在 collect 收集 gather 聚集 repair 修理 train 培训 lie 躺 hold 握住 The boy slept until seven o'clock this morning.那个男孩一直睡到今天早晨七点。 She has stayed here for two hours.她在这里呆了两个小时了。 （2）非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示的动作不可以延续,是在瞬间完成的,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 常见的有: finish 结束 stop 停止 put 放 go去 come来 arrive 到达 receive 收到 jump 跳 bring 带来 catch 抓住 close 关闭 cut 切 die 死 begin 开始 start 开始 fall摔倒 They didn't finish their homework until 12 o'clock.他们直到12点才完成家庭作业。 It began to rain at four o'clock yesterday morning.昨天早晨四点开始下雨的。 （三）连系动词和使役动词 （1）连系动词也称系动词，是辅助主语的动词。多数系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 常见的系动词及例句如下表所示： 分类 例词 例句 表“状态” be, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand He is a good man.他是个好人。 We remained friends.我们还是朋友。 表“似乎” seem，appear He didn't seem sure.他似乎并不十分肯定。 He didn't want to appear a fool.他不想显得像一个傻瓜。 表“感官” look, smell, taste， feel, sound He looks nervous.他看起来很紧张。 I don't feel very well.我感到不大舒服。The milk doesn't taste right.这牛奶味道不对。 表“变成” become, grow, go, get, turn , come, fall He became a famous actor.他成了一名著名演员。 She had become quite familiar with this seaside city.她对这座海滨城市已非常熟悉。 Soon she fell asleep.不久她就睡着了。 表“证明” prove The dictionary proves useful.事实证明这个词典很有用。 （2）使役动词 常见的使役动词有四个:have，make, let, get，表示“使,让”的含义。 ① have/make/let sb. do sth.以及get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。 The teacher had/made/let some students stay in the classroom after school. = The teacher got some students to stay in the classroom after school.放学后老师让一些学生呆在教室里。 [特别注意]make用于被动语态时,其后要用带to的不定式作主语补足语。 He was made to work day and night.他被迫日夜工作。 ②牢记下列结构: have/get + sb.+ doing sth.让某人一直做某事 get+宾语 +doing sth.让.…做某事(强调动作正在进行) have /get /make +宾语 +done让……被……/遭遇某事(强调被动性动作) make +宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使......处于某种状态 He had the fire burning all the night.他让火燃烧了一夜。 She got her bike running very fast.她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll have/get/make my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home.在回家的路上,他的钱包被偷了。 His illness made him very weak .他的病使他很虚弱。 【特别注意have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中,表示“容忍某人做某事”,常与can't , won't 等连用。 I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.我不允许你和你父亲那样讲话。 （四）助动词和情态动词 (1)助动词。 助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语的词，也叫辅助动词;被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词用来构成时态和语态，不可单独作谓语。常见的助动词及功能如下表所示： 助动词 功能 be ( is, am, are, was, were ) 帮助现在分词构成现在进行时be +doing 帮助过去分词构成被动语态be+done do ( does, did) 帮助实义动词构成疑问、否定 帮助实义动词原形构成强调 用来替代动词 have(has, had) 帮助过去分词构成完成时 will ( would) , shall (should) 帮助实义动词构成将来时 （2）情态动词。 情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示行为主体或说话者的感情和态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和行为动词或系动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 常见的情态动词有can (could)，may ( might),must, shall ( should)， will ( would)，need等。 具体见专题08。 【即时训练】 1.The factory __________its good credit, so its products ____________very well. A. keeps up; are sold B. keeps in; are sold C.keeps up; sell D. keeps on; sell 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:这家工厂保持着良好的信誉,因此它的产品卖得很好。 keep up 意为“保持;维持”;sell表示主语属性,为不及物动词,无被动形式。keep in 意为“控制;抑制”;keep on 意为“继续”。 故选C项。 2.They have already had some everyday words__________to the new edition of the dictionary. A.adding B.add C.added D.to add 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查使役动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:他们已经把日常使用的一些词添加到新版的字典中。 have在此作使役动词,设空处作have的宾补，words 和 add 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。此处为have sth.done 结构。 故选 C项。 3.Come here and lie in bed. It __________soft and comfortable. A.feels B. tastes C.looks D.smells 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查动词辨析。 【详解】句意:“过来躺在床上。它摸起来柔软舒适。” feels 感觉;tastes 尝起来;looks 看起来;smells 闻起来。 故选 A项。 4. The little girl is old enough to _________herself. A.wear B. put on C.have on D.dress 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查动词辨析。 【详解】句意为:这个小女孩年纪足够大了，她可以自己穿衣服。 wear表示穿着的状态，用于描述某人正穿某件衣服；put on表示穿上的动作，强调穿上衣服的过程；have on类似于“wear”，但不如其常用，表示穿着的状态；dress oneself意为“为某人穿衣服”。 故选 D项。 5.----Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? ---Linda __________. A. can B. does C.did D.is 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查动词辨析。 【详解】句意:“---昨天谁打扫了教室?--琳达打扫的。” 本题的时态为一般过去时,为了避免重复,此处使用did 代替 cleaned the classroom。 故选 C项。 【知识点清单二】常见的动词辨析 【要点精讲】 （1）lay 和 lie 单词 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词性 含义 lay laying laid laid Vt. 放置，产卵，下蛋 lie lying lied lied Vi. 撒谎 lie lying lay lain Vi. 躺，位于 He laid the book on the desk and left.他把书放在桌子上,然后离开了。 Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 The town lies on the coast.那座城镇位于海边 （2）arise,rise,raise 和arouse 单词 过去式 过去分词 词性 含义 arise arose arisen Vi. 出现，发生，产生 rise rose risen Vi. 上升，提高，起身 raise raised raised Vt. 举起，提高，饲养，养育提出，筹集 arouse aroused aroused Vt. 唤醒，激起 A new difficulty has arisen .出现了新困难。 The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。 He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手表示问候。 He was aroused by the doorbell.他被门铃声吵醒。 （3）attend, join, join in, 和take part in 单词/短语 用法 attend 常指“参加”会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、上教堂、听报告、听音乐会等,主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。 join 表示“加入”(= become a member of ),宾语为某组织、团体、人等,如:the army , a group/club 等。 join in 常指“参加”小型的活动;join sb.in( doing) sth.意为“加入到某人的行列一起做某事” take part in 常指“参加”大型会议或集体性的活动,并在其中发挥积极的作用。 He'll attend an important meeting tonight.他今晚将要参加一个重要会议。 She joined the company three years ago.她三年前加入了这家公司。 Will you join us for dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗? Some students in our class joined in the basketball match.我们班一些学生参加了这次篮球赛。 We'll take part in social activities during summer vacation.暑假期间我们要参加一些社会活动。 （4）become , get, turn, go 和 grow 单词 用法 become “变成”,后常接名词或形容词,表示人或物的状态、外貌的变化。 get “变得”,常接形容词或动词不定式,表示状态的变化，多用于天气和社会的趋势的变化。 turn “变成”,常接形容词和名词(若为单数名词,则不加冠词),常用于人的职业、事物颜色、天气、年龄、时间的变化。 go “变得”,常接形容词,多指人或物由好到坏的变化;也可用于指人的身体或物的颜色变化。 grow “变得;长成”,后常接形容词或动词不定式,强调变化的过程。 He has become a writer. ( = He has turned writer. )他已经成为作家了。 It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 Her face turned blue with cold.她的脸冻得发紫。 He turned twenty last month.他上个月过了二十岁生日。 The radio has gone wrong.这台收音机出毛病了。 As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.随着时间的推移,他变得越来越不耐烦了。 （5）cost, spend, take 和 pay 单词 用法 cost 主语为物，常用结构为:sth.cost(s) sb.+ money spend 主语为人,常用结构为:sb.+ spend( s)+ some time/money + on sth. /( in )doing sth. take It+takes (+ sb.) +. some time + to do sth. pay “支付”,主语为人,常用结构为:sb.+pay (s)+ some money+ for sth. The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我 10元钱。 I spent two hours in repairing the bike.我花了两个小时修理了这辆自行车。 It took him two days to make the trip.这次旅游花了他两天时间。 He paid $5 ,000 for the set of furniture.他花了 5000 美元买了这套家具。 （6）dress,wear,put on 和 have on 单词/短语 用法 dress dress sb.in表示“给某人穿衣服”;dress sb.for/in/as sth.意为“穿的服装”。 wear “穿着;戴”,宾语为衣服、首饰、手表、花、纪念章、表情、发式等。 put on “穿上”,强调动作,宾语为衣服。 have on “穿着”,强调状态,宾语为衣服;无进行时态。 Dressed in a red suit, he came in.他穿着一套红色的衣服进来了。 She always dressed entirely in black.她一向全身黑色装束。 She is wearing a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。 The teacher came in, wearing a happy smile.老师面带微笑进来了。 .Put on the coat, or you'll catch a cold.穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。 He has a blue jacket on.他穿着一件蓝色的夹克。 （7）provide, supply 和 offer 单词 用 法 provide 提供必需品或有用的东西,常用搭配为:provide sb.with sth. , provide sth. for sb. supply 供应,供给,常用搭配为:supply sb. with sth. , supply sth.to sb. offer 提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物,常用搭配为:offer sb.sth. , offer sth.to sb. The school provides the students with free lunch. =The school provides free lunch for the students.学校为学生提供免费的午餐。 The school supplies the children with text books. = The school supplies text books to the children.学校为儿童提供课本。 They decided to offer Joe the job. = They decided to offer the job to Joe.他们决定让乔做这份工作。 （8）speak , talk , say 和 tell 单词 用法 speak 作不及物动词,强调单方地说或讲;作及物动词,表示 “说某种语言”。 talk 不及物动词,侧重双方交谈,表示“同某人谈论某事”。 say 作及物动词,强调所说的内容;主语为物时,表示“表明;显示;表达(思想、感情)”。 tell 作及物动词,强调告诉某人某事,常接双宾语;还可表示“分辨”,常与介词from 连用。此外，tell也可表示 “知道;看出;确切地判断”。 Please speak more slowly.请说得再慢些。 He can speak French.他会说法语。 What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么? He said ( to me ) that he had read the book.他(对我)说他读过那本书。 His angry glance said it all.他那愤愤的一瞥道出了一切。 He told me a sad story.我讲了一个悲伤的。 【即时训练】 6. No further financial problem______, but we once couldn't make both ends meet. A.rose B.arose C. aroused D.raised 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:没有出现进一步的财务问题,但是我们已经无法做到收支相抵。 arise 意为“引发,产生”,为不及物动词,符合语境。rise也是不及物动词,意为“升高,上升，上涨,增高”;arouse 意为“唤醒;引起;激发”;raise 意为“引起;导致;使出现”,均不合句意。 故选B项。 7.I'm sure you'll ________me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. A.attend B.join C.agree D.tend 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:我肯定你将和我一起感激巴克利教授具有鼓舞性的演讲。 join sb.in意为“加入某人的行列”。其余三项不和in 搭配。 故选B项。 8.As an experienced driver, he can __________at a glance what's wrong with your car. A.say B.see C.speak D.tell 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查动词的用法． 【详解】句意为:作为一位有经验的司机,他一眼就能判断出你的汽车出了什么故障。 tell 在此意为“判断”,强调通过经验、学识等剖析、判断。 故选D项。 9.----Look! There is a girl under the tree. ---She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can __________stories in English. A.say B. speak C.tell D.talk 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查动词辨析。 【详解】句意:“--看!树下面有个女孩。--她是苏珊的女儿。她只有六岁，但是她可以用英语讲故事。” say 说,强调说的内容; speak 说,强调说的动作或说某种语言;tell 告诉,讲述,tell stories 讲故事;talk 谈论。 故选 C项。 10.----Look at the dark clouds. ----It __________ that a strong storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C.tastes D.smells 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词的用法． 【详解】句意:“--看看乌云。--看来一场暴风雨要来了。” sounds听起来;seems 似乎;tastes 尝起来;smells 闻起来。 故选B项。 【知识点清单三】常见动词短语的辨析 【要点精讲】 （1）agree 的常用短语 agree with +sb./sth.同意某人的看法/观点/所说的话 食物/天气+agree( s)with sb.食物/天气适合某人 agree to sth.同意某个建议/计划/安排/办法等 agree on sth.在……方面达成一致意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 Your story agrees with what I have already heard.你说的这个事情和我听到的是一致的。 The climate here doesn't agree with me.我不适应这儿的气候。 I quite agree to your advice.我非常同意你的建议。 We couldn't agree on the date for the party.对于宴会的日期我们没有达成一致意见。 They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。 （2） break 的常用短语 break away from 挣脱,脱离 break down(健康、精神)垮掉;(机器等)出故障,坏掉;(计划、谈判等)失败;使分解 break in 强行进入;打断,插嘴 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) break through 作出新的重大发现;取得突破;克服;战胜 break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生 break up破碎;(关系)破裂;结束;解散. The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。 On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。 The peace talks broke down.那次和平谈判失败了。 His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闯入他家。 The couple broke up last year. They had lived together for twenty years,though. 这对夫妻去年离婚了。尽管他们一起生活了20年。 （3）come 的常用短语 come across 偶遇，碰见;被理解 come out 出现;出版 come about 发生 come on 加油;得了吧 come to 苏醒;合计;被想出 come up发生;被提及,被讨论;走近 come up with 提出,想出 I came across my old friend on the way home.在回家的路上我偶然遇见了我的老朋友。 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我那次事故是怎么发生的吗? It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然意识到她从开始就错了。 At last he came up with a good idea.他最终想出了一个好办法。 （4）call的常用短语 call for 需要;(公开)要求;去接(某人) call on拜访(某人);要求 call at拜访某地;(短时间)停留 call in 召集,请来;下令收回 call up 打电话给;使回忆起 理想照您 call off 取消 The situation calls for immediate action.形势所迫,需要立即行动。 I'll call for you at seven o'clock tomorrow.明天7点我到你家接你。 Let's call on John / at John's.我们去拜访约翰吧/去约翰家吧。 The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,足球赛被迫取消。 （5）give 的常用短语 give away 赠送;颁发;泄露,暴露 give back 归还,送回 give in(to)屈服;让步 give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等) give out 宣布;分发;发出,放出(热、光等);用完,耗尽 give up 放弃;投降;停止 Bill Gates gave away most of his fortune to the poor.比尔·盖茨把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。 He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。 These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。 After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 （6）keep 的常用短语 keep away from 避免接近;远离;不让接近某人/某物 keep back 使某人(与..)保持距离;抑制感情等的流露;隐瞒 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep off 避免;使……不接近 keep (on ) doing继续做某事 keep (...)out of...使不进入;使置身于……之外 keep up保持,维持 keep up with 跟上;与某人保持联系;熟悉,了解(消息、形势等) She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。 Let's hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。 Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪! Do keep out of the rain if you haven't a rain coat.没带雨衣那就避一下雨吧。 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢赶时髦。 （7） look 的常用短语 look after 照顾,照料 look out 当心,小心;(for)当心(某物) look back 回顾,回忆 look down on/upon轻视,看不起 look for寻找 look forward to ( doing sth.)盼望(做某事) look into 调查;审查 look on 旁观;(as)将.....看作 look over 查看;检查 look through浏览;快速查看 look up 抬头看;好转,改善;(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查找 When you are on a bus you should look out for pickpockets.坐公交车时,要当心扒手。 We're so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。 She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 She looked up from the book as I entered the room.我进屋时,她(放下书)抬头看了看。 I looked it up in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。 （8）make 的常用短语 make up形成,构成;编造;组成;化妆;(for)弥补 make out 辨认出;弄清楚;填写 make fun of 取笑 make for向...移动;促成 make up one's mind( s)下定决心 make sense有道理/意义;讲得通 make (good/full) use of (充分)利用 make it 获得成功;及时赶到 Animal bodies are made up of cells.动物的身体由细胞组成。 Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。 I can't make out what she wants.我弄不清楚她想要什么。 He has never made it as an actor.作为演员他从未取得成就。 （9）put的常用短语 put off 推迟;取消 put aside把…放在一边;忽视;不理睬;储存 put away将….放好 put out 扑灭;生产,制造 put down 放下;写下;镇压;平定 put forward向前拨(时钟指针);将…提前;提出 put in投入;把……写进(信函、故事等);添上;插人 put on 上演;穿上 put up 张贴;建造;搭建;(为某人)提供食宿,留宿 put up with 容忍 They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。 One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 I can't put up with your bad behavior any longer.我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。 （10）take 的常用短语 take off 起飞;脱下,摘掉;休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 take away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等) take back 收回,拿回;与…重归于好 take down 拆卸,拆毁;写下,记录 take over 接任,接管;接收 take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;继续 take after(在长相或性格方面)像 take in吸收;理解;欺骗 take on 呈现;承担;雇用 take apart 拆卸;拆散 He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子,让我在火炉旁坐下。 I've decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。 Our manager has left, so Peter will take over his job.我们的经理走了,彼得将接任他的工作。 The table takes up too much room.这张桌子占据太多的空间。 She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。 （11）turn 的常用短语 turn up出现,到场;开大(音量等) turn down调小(音量):拒绝 turn to向.求助 turn over 翻转;仔细考虑;移交 turn in上交;交还 turn out结果是;生产,制造;出席(某项活动);关掉(灯或电源) turn around 转过身来;好转,起色 urn back 原路返回,折回 turn away 不准某人进入某处 turn off关掉;使(某人)失去兴趣 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to tum up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来。 I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚,你把收音机的声音开大点行吗? She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。 There was no single person whom she could turn to in the dar street.在漆黑的大街上没有一个她能够求助的人。 Don't worry--I'm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心--我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。 Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.数百人被体育场拒之门外。 （12）used to do sth. , be used to do sth.和be used to doing sth. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.以前夏天,我们经常在湖上泛舟。 Wood can be used to make desks and chairs.木头能被用来做桌子和椅子。 I am used to getting up early now.我现在已习惯早起。 【即时训练】 用适当代词形式填空 11.----Tom, it smells so terrible here. ---Sorry, Mom. I will__________ my socks and wash them right away. A.put off B. take off C. turn off D.cut off 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析． 【详解】句意:“--汤姆,这里的气味好难闻。-对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。” put off 推迟;take off 脱下;turn off 关闭;cut off 切断。 故选B项。 12.Please remember to __________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. turn off C. go off D.put off 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析． 【详解】句意:“请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。” take off 起飞，脱掉;turn off 关掉;go off 离开,爆炸;put off 推迟。 故选B项。 13.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network. I can't seem to________. A. get through B. get off C.get in D.get along 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析． 【详解】句意:“我一晚上都在打电话给查尔斯,但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。” get through 表示“度过，接通(电话)”。 故选A项。 14.---Which bicycle should I choose,sir? ---It ________what you want to use it for. A.takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析． 【详解】句意:“--先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车?---这取决于你想用它做什么。” takes on 承担;carries on继续; puts on 穿上;depends on 取决于。 故选D项。 15.The thief ________a house through the window but he was caught at last. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D.broke out 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析． 【详解】句意:“小偷从窗户闯进一所房子,但最后被抓住了。” broke into 闯入;broke in 闯入;broke down消除,分解,打破;broke out爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”， break in 是不及物动词短语,后不可直接跟宾语; break into 是及物动词短语,后可接宾语。 故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$