Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.shoot (v.) → (过去式) ______ → (现在分词) ______ 2.weigh (v.) → (n.) ______ → (动词过去式) ______ 3.good (adj.) → (n.) ______ 4.connect (v.) → (n.) ______ → (adj.) ______ 5.disappoint (v.) → (adj.) ______ → (n.) ______ 二、重点短语 1. ____________ 折扇 2. ____________ 可以随便做某事 3. ____________ 散步 4. ____________ 接近，直到 5. ____________ 与……相连，与……有关联 6. ____________ 确切地说，实际上 7. ____________ 出于这个原因 8. ____________ 在……中发挥作用，扮演角色 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The movie was , and it everyone, so we all felt . (disappoint) 2．Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class (live) and interesting. 3．We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large) 4．There used to be a close (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life. 5．You must remember, “Money can buy many things, but it can never buy (happy).” 6．If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good). 7．On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a (fold) fan to cool herself. 8．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 9．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 10．AI is very among young men, and its is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular) 11．The sociable girl advised us (communication) with others in a friendly way. 12．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 13．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 14．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 15．—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)? —Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours. 16．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 17．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 18．The child has a very active . (imagine) 19．—I cannot imagine in a world without smart phones. —Me, neither. (live) 20．She is an (active) girl. She doesn’t like sports at all. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees. 22．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 23．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 24．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 25．Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures. 26．We all know the (重要) of history. 27．The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief. 28．Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well. 29．Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food. 30．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 31．29% of the earth is (陆地). 32．I think this is one of the best (部分) of the book. 33．You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast. 34．Tea is the (最) popular drink in the world after water. 35．This is our national flag. It is the (象征) of our great country, China. 36．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 37．Suddenly, a car (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it. 38．Chairman Xi said in 2018 work hard to get our . (幸福) 39．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 40．Every room has a window facing the (大海). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 42．每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。(play a part/role in) Everyone should the earth. 43．为了得到最好的效果，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 get the best result, they will use more popular drones. 44．我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。 I can’t so much time on computer games. 45．互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet is closely our daily life. 46．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如猴子和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain is many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises. 47．杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。 Jerry likes along the river to relax himself. 48．她八岁时体重25公斤。 She when she was eight. 49．这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。 This is also one of of Beijing at night. 50．如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。 Please me if you need further information. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other 51 (animal), like turtles or rabbits. For one thing, playing with pets is fun. For another, 52 (spend) time with animals can also be good for 53 (we) mental health (心理健康). “A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She 54 said that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely, sad, or 55 (bore). I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a little sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by myself. But I 56 (have) the chance (机会) to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away a month ago. Helping out her cats has made a big difference to my life. When I came home, they always saw me happily. When I was tired or sad, they came to me and “asked” me 57 (play) with them. It was almost like they could tell when I needed someone to play with. 58 I spent a lot of time and money on them, my friend’s cats gave me more. Looking after it is one of the most interesting experiences in my life. So the next time you’re feeling a bit sad, maybe you should find 59 dog or cat to “talk to”. Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you become (变得) much 60 (healthy). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 61 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 62 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 63 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 64 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 65 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 66 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 67 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 68 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 69 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 70 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.shoot (v.) → (过去式)shot → (现在分词)shooting 2.weigh (v.) → (n.)weight → (动词过去式)weighed 3.good (adj.) → (n.)goodness 4.connect (v.) → (n.)connection → (adj.)connected 5.disappoint (v.) → (adj.)disappointed → (n.)disappointment 二、重点短语 1.folding fan 折扇 2.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事 3.take a walk 散步 4.get close to 接近，直到 5.be connected with 与……相连，与……有关联 6.to be exact 确切地说，实际上 7.for this reason 出于这个原因 8.play a role in 在……中发挥作用，扮演角色 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The movie was , and it everyone, so we all felt . (disappoint) 【答案】 disappointing disappointed disappointed 【详解】句意：这部电影令人失望，它让大家都很失望，所以我们大家都感到很失望。第一空修饰“movie”，在句中作表语，因此用disappoint的形容词形式disappointing；第二个空作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，因此用disappoint的过去式disappointed；第三个修饰“we”，在句中作表语，因此用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed。故填disappointing；disappointed；disappointed。 2．Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：吴老师总是有很好且特殊的教学方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。 根据“and interesting”可知，此处应用形容词lively“生动的”，作宾语补足语。故填lively。 3．We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：我们都知道鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。根据“on the earth”可知，本句是三者以上比较，用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 4．There used to be a close (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：在我祖父母的生活中，红茶和在院子里聊天之间曾经有着密切的联系。根据“a close”可知，此处应用connect的名词形式connection。故填connection。 5．You must remember, “Money can buy many things, but it can never buy (happy).” 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：你必须记住，“金钱可以买到很多东西，但它永远买不到幸福。”根据“buy”可知，此处在句中作宾语，因此要用happy的名词形式happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 6．If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good). 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：如果你把蔬菜煮得太久，它们会失去所有的营养。根据“their”可知，此处应用good的名词形式goodness“精华”，不可数名词。故填goodness。 7．On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a (fold) fan to cool herself. 【答案】folding 【详解】句意：在一个炎热的日子里，婆婆坐在老树下，挥舞着折扇给自己降温。此处指“折扇”，即“folding fan”。故填folding。 8．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 9．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：那里有很多人实际上会帮助你。空处修饰动词“help”，填副词作状语。actual“真实的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。 10．AI is very among young men, and its is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular) 【答案】 popular popularity 【详解】句意：人工智能在年轻人中非常受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度每天都在不断提高。越来越多的人开始学习使用人工智能，不仅有孩子，还有老年人。第一个空用形容词原级作表语；第二个空用名词作主语。故填popular；popularity。 11．The sociable girl advised us (communication) with others in a friendly way. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：这个善于交际的女孩建议我们以友好的方式与他人交流。根据句子结构可知，“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作宾语补足语；所给词“communication”为名词，意为“交流”，其动词形式为“communicate” ，所以此处应填“to communicate”。故填to communicate。 12．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 13．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗，因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”，是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填ugliest。 14．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 15．—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)? —Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：——马博士，其他行星上存在生命吗？——抱歉，我不知道。那里的生存条件和我们的不同。planet“行星”，可数名词，other后跟名词的复数。故填planets。 16．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：当你坐在座位上时，座位可以告诉你你的体重。根据“The seat can tell you your”可知，此处应该填名词形式，weight“体重”，为名词。故填weight。 17．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。 18．The child has a very active . (imagine) 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这孩子想象力很丰富。imagine“想象”，动词，空处由形容词active修饰，用名词形式imagination“想象力”，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 19．—I cannot imagine in a world without smart phones. —Me, neither. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：——我不能想象生活在一个没有手机的世界。——我也是。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，所以后面填动名词作宾语。故填living。 20．She is an (active) girl. She doesn’t like sports at all. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：她是一个不活跃的女孩。她一点也不喜欢运动。根据“She doesn’t like sports at all.”可知她不喜欢运动，所以是不活跃的女孩。“active”的反义词是“inactive”，表示“不活跃的”。故填inactive。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees. 【答案】shoots 【详解】句意：春天来了，树上长出了许多嫩芽。根据题意和提示词可知，shoot“嫩芽”，名词，many后接名词复数，所以，此处应为shoots。故填shoots。 22．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：上周五除了丹尼尔，我们都去了苏州博物馆，因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外（不包括在内）”，在句中作状语，说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去，所以用except表示排除他。故填except。 23．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。 24．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据所给中文可知，“想象，设想”imagine，根据“Can you…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。 25．Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 26．We all know the (重要) of history. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，importance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填importance。 27．The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：警察立即采取行动去抓小偷。take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”。action“行动”，名词。故填action。 28．Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well. 【答案】roses 【详解】句意：别忘了给这些玫瑰浇水。如果长得好，它们会看起来更漂亮。rose“玫瑰”， 可数名词。根据空前的“these”可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填roses。 29．Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫尤其喜欢把竹子作为主食。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，bamboo意为“竹子”，此处表示泛指，不可数名词，作eating的宾语，符合句意。故填bamboo。 30．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：应该采取措施来保护我们的环境。protect“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。 31．29% of the earth is (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：地球的29%是陆地。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。 32．I think this is one of the best (部分) of the book. 【答案】parts 【详解】句意：我认为这是本书中最好的部分之一。根据汉语提示可知，part意为“部分”，可数名词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，故空处需名词复数。故填parts。 33．You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：你不吃早饭就不能来学校。句子主谓宾结构完整，此处填介词without“没有”。without doing sth“没有做某事”。故填without。 34．Tea is the (最) popular drink in the world after water. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：茶是世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料。结合“the…popular drink”及汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词最高级，popular是一个多音节单词，应用most与之搭配，“the most popular drink”表示“最受欢迎的饮料”。故填most。 35．This is our national flag. It is the (象征) of our great country, China. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：这是我们的国旗。它是我们伟大国家中国的象征。结合“the…of our great country, China”及汉语提示可知，此处应用可数名词symbol的单数形式与之搭配，“the symbol of”表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。 36．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 【答案】ant 【详解】句意：蚂蚁很小，但可以抬起比其身体重很多的东西。根据汉语提示可知，ant意为“蚂蚁”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填ant。 37．Suddenly, a car (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：突然，一辆车出现在拐角处，但没有人看见它。出现：appear，根据“saw”可知句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 38．Chairman Xi said in 2018 work hard to get our . (幸福) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：习主席在2018年说，要努力奋斗，获得我们的幸福。根据汉语提示可知，“幸福”对应的英文是happiness，此空需填名词，happiness是不可数名词，故填happiness。 39．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。 40．Every room has a window facing the (大海). 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：每个房间都有一扇面向大海的窗户。由所给的汉语提示可知，“大海”译成：ocean，此处是不可数的名词。故填ocean。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 【答案】 a useful tool 【详解】根据语境可知，此处要表达“一种有用的工具”，useful“有用的”，以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个，一种”，tool“工具”。故填a；useful；tool。 42．每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。(play a part/role in) Everyone should the earth. 【答案】 play a part/role in protecting 【详解】play a part/role in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形；protect“保护”，此处应用其动名词形式protecting在句中作宾语。故填 play；a；part/role；in；protecting。 43．为了得到最好的效果，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 get the best result, they will use more popular drones. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”，in order to“为了”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。 44．我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。 I can’t so much time on computer games. 【答案】 imagine spending 【详解】imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形；spend“花费”。故填imagine；spending。 45．互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet is closely our daily life. 【答案】 connected with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相连”，be connected with“与……相连”，动词短语，主语是“The Internet”，后跟be动词is。故填connected；with。 46．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如猴子和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain is many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises. 【答案】 home to 【详解】be home to“……的家园”，固定短语，故填home；to。 47．杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。 Jerry likes along the river to relax himself. 【答案】 taking a walk 【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；散步take a walk；take变为动名词形式taking。故填taking；a；walk。 48．她八岁时体重25公斤。 She when she was eight. 【答案】 weighed 25/twenty-five kilograms 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“重25公斤”。weigh“重”，动词；25/twenty-five kilograms“25公斤”，再根据“was”可知，描述的是之前的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填weighed；25/twenty-five；kilograms。 49．这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。 This is also one of of Beijing at night. 【答案】 the most famous places 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处考查“one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；most famous“最著名的”；places“地方”。故填the；most；famous；places。 50．如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。 Please me if you need further information. 【答案】 feel free to call 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“随时给……打电话”，应用短语feel free to do sth表示“感觉自由地去做某事”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形feel；后接动词原形call表示“打电话”。故填feel；free；to；call。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other 51 (animal), like turtles or rabbits. For one thing, playing with pets is fun. For another, 52 (spend) time with animals can also be good for 53 (we) mental health (心理健康). “A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She 54 said that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely, sad, or 55 (bore). I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a little sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by myself. But I 56 (have) the chance (机会) to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away a month ago. Helping out her cats has made a big difference to my life. When I came home, they always saw me happily. When I was tired or sad, they came to me and “asked” me 57 (play) with them. It was almost like they could tell when I needed someone to play with. 58 I spent a lot of time and money on them, my friend’s cats gave me more. Looking after it is one of the most interesting experiences in my life. So the next time you’re feeling a bit sad, maybe you should find 59 dog or cat to “talk to”. Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you become (变得) much 60 (healthy). 【答案】 51． animals 52．Spending 53．our 54．also 55．bored 56．had 57．to play 58．Although/Though 59．a 60．healthier 【导语】本文作者通过自己养宠物的经历说明养宠物能让人更健康、更开心。 51．句意：甚至可能是其他动物，比如乌龟或兔子。some other修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。 52．句意：另一方面，花时间和动物在一起也对我们的心理健康有好处。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Spending。 53．句意：另一方面，花时间和动物在一起也对我们的心理健康有好处。此空修饰名词mental health，应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 54．句意：她还说宠物给予无条件的爱。根据“‘A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,’ said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.”及“She…said ”可知，此处指她也说，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。 55．句意：当你感到孤独、悲伤或无聊时，这对你很有帮助。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 56．句意：但是一个月前我有机会在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had。 57．句意：当我累了或伤心的时候，它们来找我，“让”我和它们一起玩。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to play。 58．句意：虽然我花了很多时间和金钱在它们身上，但是我朋友的猫给了我更多。“I spent a lot of time and money on them”与“my friend’s cats gave me more”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 59．句意：所以，下次你感到有点忧伤的时候，也许你应该找一只狗或猫说说话。根据“dog or cat”可知，泛指一只狗或猫，dog以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．句意：即使是像和猫玩这样简单的事情也能让你变得更健康。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级healthier。故填healthier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 61 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 62 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 63 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 64 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 65 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 66 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 67 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 68 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 69 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 70 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 【答案】 61．as 62．intelligence 63．instructions 64．likes 65．including 66．birth 67．to climb 68．first/firstly 69．dying 70．scientists 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 61．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 62．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 63．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 64．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 65．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 66．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 67．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 68．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 69．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 70．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$