假期作业(11)- 【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（人教版）

高一暑假·英语 假期作业（十一） ,币点知识现 ·基础知识证炼 考点一desire用法盘点 I.根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 1.His desire money led to his 1.The more empty cans that can be collected destruction. for (回收利用)，the better. 2.He desires me (go)abroad for 2.Hard work can often make up for a l further education. of intelligence. 3.His mother desired that he (be)a 3.She loved clothes,and was always rather teacher. k to show off any new purchase. 4.Each student in our class desires to go to a 4.Our success was far (超出)what first-class university. we thought possible. Each student in our class 5.The day will come when man can make full (desire n. use of s energy. Each student in our class 6.Newspapers and periodicals(期f刊)keep me (desire n.) updated on c affairs. 考点二argue用法盘点 7.I was very pleased with your (分 1.As far as I know,they argue the right 析)of the situation. to vote. Ⅱ.短语填空 2.We tried many ways to argue him into look forward to;under control;plenty of; (accept)our advice,but in vain. focus on;be curious about;in space;be 3.He argued smoking and insisted determined to;due to;for lack of;figure out that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health. 1.It took the teacher several months to keep 4.When this happens,the important thing is her class to try not to let a calm discussion turn into 2.We are your early reply a heated (argue). and awaiting Mr.John Smith's call. 5.The children are arguing their parents 3.These flowers may root very quickly if you where to spend their holiday. give them water. 32 假期作业 4.It is unlikely that products from crops grown 5.Countries around the globe are spending will ever contribute to their needs. billions of dollars and lots of time on poor management,the various space missions, to Mars factory is deeply in debt. other planets much further away. 6.Public attention at the moment 全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间 the problem of industrial relations. 在各种太空任务上，无论是前往火星还是更 7 sufficient evidence,the 远的其他行星。 accused was allowed to go free. ·高考提能训练 8.1 find out the secret of her silence toward her mother. I.完形填空 9.It is good to the world I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones around you. 10.It didn't take the children long to arrive or depart. A woman is running in circles trying to the correct answer. gather family members together for a 1 Ⅲ.完成句子 When the final moment comes before 2 an astronaut needs to be she wraps her arms around her son,giving healthy and calm in order to work in space. him a 3 hug that should protect him 众所周知，为了在太空中工作，宇航员需要 until she 4 保持健康和冷静。 I sit with a book in my hands,waiting for 2.First of all,you must be intelligent enough my turn to leave,alone. a related college degree. Today my flight is two hours late.When 首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学 my flight is 5 called,I gather my 学位。 book and luggage. 6 there is no one 3.It was supposed information about to see me off,I do not 7 to see where the sun back to the satellite on Earth... I have come from. 它应该把有关太阳的信息传回地球上的卫 As I head towards the plane,I find myself 星… something.That year,my 91-year- 4.After having succeeded in old grandfather died.After returning from his satellites into space,people wanted to funeral,I arrived at the airport 9.My know if it was safe for a human to go into husband of only a year was waiting at the gate space. to take me in his arms.Because of my tears, 在成功地将卫星送人太空后，人们想知道人 10 was looking at us,but I didn't 类进入太空是否安全。 11 33 高一暑假·英语 Life needs the important 12 all the Ⅱ.语法填空 time.I wish that all the people who went on a Nanjing is a city that has played an 13 could come back to find someone important role in Chinese history for 14 them.I also wish they could leave thousands of years. Nanjing 1. with someone to see them 15 (name)the capital city first in 229 AD during 1.A.lecture B.goodbye the Three Kingdoms period.It has been a C.dinner D.party capital city many times.It's a place that is 2.A.gathering B.boarding relatively unknown 2. foreigners yet C.announcing D.landing very popular with local tourists. 3.A.powerful B.gentle When Dave and I got the chance C.warm D.common (travel)to it,we jumped at it. 4.A.leaves B.survives We hadn't known anything about Nanjing C.returns D.recovers before going,but hearing that it was a 5.A.punctually(准时地) B.finally popular destination from Shanghai,we were excited to explore it.It turns out that Nanjing C.abruptly(突然地) D.repeatedly is one of our favourite 4. (place)to 6.A.Although B.While visit in China. C.Till D.Since We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan 7.A.slow down B.get off Cultural Park.A trolley(电车)took us to the C.look back D.run away top of the mountain 5. we could view 8.A.remembering B.forgetting the immaculate(圣洁的)Buddhist Palace that C.planning D.rejecting was built into the side of the mountain. 9.A.shouting B.crying 6. (open)in 2015,it is an example C.laughing D.whispering that proves the traditional and the modern can 10.A.someone B.everyone co-exist. C.none D.anyone But soon we 7. (realize)that a 11.A.care B.respond real treat was inside the palace when we took C.scold D.flee the escalator(自s动扶梯)6 stories underground 12.A.arrival B.chance to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall.With a C.departure D.moment height of 28 metres,the golden hall is 13.A.journey B.diet 8. (impress). C.picnic D.holiday We highly recommend 9. (take) 14.A.worrying about B.smiling at a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural C.talking of D.waiting for Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. 15.A.off B.in And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace C.out D.at is10. must, 34高一暑假·英语 4.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻 故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上没有生命 的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。 作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一 些问题。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]文章介绍无论大小，每个人都有梦想， 而梦想永远不会实现的一个原因是我们没有一套合 适的方法。下面给出了帮助你实现梦想的一些步骤。 1.B[B选项意为“显然它需要具有可行性（能够实 现)。”，设空处前一句介绍要列出你的梦想将是什 么样子，下一句介绍像创造一个新月亮，这样的梦 想会让你感到失望。] 2.A[A选项“Make an action plan.”与本段中的关 键信息“action steps'”和“realistic dates to complete each step”等意义一致。] 3.E[由本段小标题“Take a risk.”以及本段中多次 出现的“risk”可知，E选项符合语境。] 4.C[本段主要讲述“要想实现自己的目标，就需要 坚持不懈”。C选项意为“督促自己完成事先安排 的行动步骤。”符合语境。空后句主语These指代 scheduled action steps. 5.G[由小标题“Get started..”可知，G选项“如果你 认为这个梦想是值得实现的，现在就开始。”符合 语境。] 假期作业（十一） 重点知识再现 考点一 1.for 2.to go 3.(should)be 4.has a strong desire to go to a first-class university;has a strong desire for a first-class university 考点二 1.for 2.accepting 3.against;beyond 4.argument 5.with about/over 基础知识锤炼 I.根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 1.recycling 2.lack 3.keen 4.beyond 5.solar 6.current 7.analysis 5 Ⅱ，短语填空 1.under control 2.looking forward to 3.plenty of 4.in space 5.Due to 6.is focused on 7.For lack of 8.am determined to 9.be curious about 10.figure out Ⅲ.完成句子 1.As we all know 2.to get 3.to send 4.sending 5.whether;or 高考提能训练 I,完形填空 [语篇解读]作者在机场看着不断出发或到达的人， 想起自己的经历，希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和 到达时刻，都能有亲人的陪伴。 l.B[根据第一段的“their loved ones arrive or depart'”和空后面的“When the final moment comes'”可知，应该选B项。有位妇女在分离时刻把 家人聚拢到一起道别。] 2.B[根据空前面的内容可知，与亲人朋友道别自然 应该是在登机之前。] 3.A[根据空后定语从句的内容可知，应该选A项。 强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。] 4.C[分别前与孩子拥抱，自然希望这个拥抱能够保 护儿子直到自己回来为止。] 5.B[根据“Today my flight is two hours late,”可 知，应该选B项。作者的航班晚点，漫长的等待后 终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。] 6.D[此处交代的是原因，因此选择D项。since意 为“由于，因为”。] 7.C[根据空后面的内容可知，应该选C项。look back回头看。因为没有人来送行，所以作者不用回 头看。] 8.A[空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容，作者此时想 起了某件事。] 9.B[根据“That year,my9l-year-old grandfather died,After returning from his funeral”可知，应该 选B项。亲人死去，作者当然会伤心地哭。] 10.B[丈夫抱着作者，作者流着泪，因此每一个人自 然都会看着他们。] 11.A[但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一 切了。] l2.D[文章第一段中出现了the last minutes,第二 段第二句中出现了the final moment,由此可知应 该选D项，A和C过于片面。] 13.A[人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。] 14.D[这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中 的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。] 15.A[作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。 see sb.of为某人送行。] Ⅱ.语法填空 1.was named 2.to 3.to travel 4.places 5.where 6.Opened 7.realized 8.impressive 9.taking 10.a 假期作业（十二） 重点知识再现 考点一 1.to 2.limited 3.limited 4.a;serving 5.will limit 6.to 考点二 1.for 2.from 3.for 4.of;beneficial 5.get benefit from;benefit a large number of 基础知识锤炼 I.单句语法填空 1.to change 2.to win 3.to live 4.to see 5.to find 6.to operate 7.To be Ⅱ.指出下列句子中不定式的功能 1.目的状语2.结果状语3.原因状语 4.定语5.目的状语6.结果状语7.定语 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.To catch the train 2.to have lost your key 3.only to be told 4.to come to school 5.only to find I'd left all my money at home 高考提能训练 I,阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了哈雷以及他 是如何发现哈雷昔星的。 5 假期作业 l.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times." 上文提到的看到普星的时间分别是1531年、1607年 和1682年。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He studied the observations of comets(替星)which other scientists had made..”以及第三段中的“He figured out the orbits..,by scientists..”可知，哈雷的发现 是在研究其他科学家们的观测结果时得出来的。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.”可知，哈雷预测普星会在1758年 出现，而这需要过53年才能得到验证.即1758一53 =1705.] 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 科学家哈雷及他是如何发现哈雷彗星的。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 One possible version: Outer space explorations,yes or no? We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Some of us feel it important to research the outer space.Firstly,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through space explorations.Secondly,new resources can be found there for human use.Thirdly,these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life. However,others think very differently.They say this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion,people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out.