Unit 8 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We were all 　impressed　 (留下印象) by her enthusiasm. 2．He was 　employed　 (雇佣) by them for eighteen years. 3．The police found him asleep in a 　garage　 (车库)． 4．There is a general 　recognition　 (认识)of the urgent need for reform. 5．She worked hard and was soon 　promoted　(提升)． 6．I am speaking for everyone in this 　department　(部门)． 7．He's known to be an 　outstanding　 (杰出的) physicist. 8．They are all experts in this 　field　 (领域)． Ⅱ.短语填空 be keen on; as long as; graduate from; in case; laugh at; be proud of; come true; believe in 1．He 　graduated from　 Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. 2．They just imagine their dreams can 　come true　. 3．I'll stay around 　in case　 you need me. 4．Don't be shy. You should be brave and 　believe in　 yourself. 5. He 　is proud of　 his children and blind to their faults. 6．When people make mistakes, we shouldn't 　laugh at　 them. 7．My friend Claude from France 　is keen on　 Chinese culture. 8．They agreed 　as long as　 I promised to behave well. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．　________　 her spare time she read books on cooking. A．On　　　　　　 B．In C．At D．For 2．Dr Alwan graduated 　________　 Medicine from the University of Alexandria. A．from B．at C．in D．on 3．She spent hours 　________　 the breast stroke. A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practising 4．The boy is keen on 　________　 basketball. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play 5．We decided to 　________　 camp for the night. A．set off B．set out C．set about D．set up 6．As long as he 　________　 popular, he will get most of what he wants. A．was B．is C．will be D．be 7．Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream 　________　. A．came out B．came up C．came true D．came up with 答案：1－5　BCDAD　6－7　BC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Name Age Dream 9 I am from the United States.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.Especially I want to be a 　pediatrician　.That means I'm a doctor for small kids.Also my mom wants me to be a doctor.This is my dream and it is wonderful！To make my dream come true, I am working hard now.I want to study in medicine college of Stanford University. 12 I come from America.I dream of becoming a great athlete.I might go to the NBA, or even play tennis.Or I might go to the Olympics in running，swimming, or hurdling.I would do anything for this.Many have told I can't, because I am too small.But that is what makes me want the dream more：the satisfaction of achieving what others said I couldn't.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 14 I'm an American.My big dream is to go to space one day! I find it very interesting and fascinating.I really want to see the planets, the sun, the moon, and everything out there beyond the earth.This is something that I love.So I will turn it into reality.It doesn't matter what others think because “nothing is impossible if it's possible”． 12 I'm from the United Kingdom.My dream was that I would like to travel around the whole world in 15 days.It may be impossible but you never know it may actually be that it is possible.This is my dream that people may think it is impossible. [语篇解读]　 本文分别介绍了四个孩子的理想。 1．The word “pediatrician” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．精神病医生　　　 B．眼科医生 C．牙科医生 D．儿科医生 解析：D　[词义猜测题。由下一句“That means I'm a doctor for small kids.”可知，此词意为“儿科医生”。] 2．Who is the oldest? A．Mansi. B．Ajay. C．Shivangi. D．Vinay. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由年龄这一栏可知，Shivangi今年14岁，年龄最大。] 3．What does Ajay like doing? A．Playing games. B．Doing sports. C．Dreaming. D．Travelling. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由Ajay一栏中第三、四句可知，他喜欢体育运动。] 4．What does Shivangi tell us by saying “nothing is impossible if it's possible”？ A．He thinks everything is possible with hard work. B．He thinks his dream is impossible. C．He thinks few people's dreams are impossible. D．He thinks nothing is very hard with a good dream. 解析：A　[推理判断题。由Shivangi一栏中最后两句可推知，Shivangi不在乎别人的看法，他认为只要努力，梦想就能实现。] 5．Which of the following is Not true? A．Masi's mother wants her to be a doctor. B．Many people think Ajay can't be a great athlete. C．Shivangi wants to go to space one day. D．The four kids are all from the United States. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由Mansi所说“Also my mum wants me to be a doctor.”可知，A正确；由Ajay所说“many have told I can't”可知，B正确；由Shivangi所说“My big dream is to go to space one day！”可知，C正确；由每段第一句可知，A错误。] B In order to let their children have more experience, more and more parents send their children to work during their vacations.There are also some children that want to get a job in order to increase their pocket money. In my opinion, this is a right thing, but I have to say that we should not have a job until we are fifteen or sixteen years old.Parents should not allow children to work under this age and no one should hire a child under that age.Doing a part­time job has a lot of advantages for teenagers. A job is necessary in life.As we grow up, we should have the high education and we know that we are educated by society and our families until a certain age.We can't teach ourselves if we are eight or nine years old. So, learning to make money is a right thing to do.We can also learn how to become wiser in spending money.It is very easy to ask for money.We can't have a kind of “　measure　” in spending money unless we earn (赚得) it. Finding a job helps us to become able persons.We learn how to deal with the problems of our grown­up life.On the other hand, having a job makes us get in touch with all kinds of people.We will learn how to be more patient with the others and with life itself. [语篇解读]　本文论述的是青少年是否应该利用假期打工挣钱。在作者看来，利用假期打工是对自己的一次能力锻炼，它能让我们学到课堂里学不到的东西。 6．The writer thinks it is 　________　 for teenagers aged fifteen or sixteen to do a job. A．necessary　　　 B．impossible C．right D．hard 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认为孩子到了十五六岁去打工是正确的。 ] 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thinks every child is forced to work by their parents. B．Spending money can help us become wiser. C．Finding a job can help us know how to deal with the problems. D．Earning money can bring us some living experience. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，有一部分孩子是自愿去工作的，故选项A的说法是错误的。] 8．In fact, we are not educated by 　________　 if we are eight or nine years old. A．school B．family C．society D．ourselves 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，八九岁的孩子是没有自学能力的。] 9．The underlined word “measure” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．阔绰 B．能力 C．标准 D．活动 解析：C　[词义猜测题。本句意思是：除非我们自己赚钱，否则我们在花钱时没有标准。] 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers Should Get a Job at the Right Age B．Money Is Important for Teenagers C．What Do Teenagers Do at School? D．It's Impossible for Teenagers to Work 解析：A　[主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知，作者论述的观点是，青少年在适合的年龄应该找份工作体验生活，它能让青少年学到课堂里学不到的东西。] Ⅴ.完形填空 How often one hears children wishing they were grown­ups, and old people wishing they were 　__1__　 again！Each age has its pleasure and its pains，and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 　__2__　 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 　__3__　 responsibilities (责任) to make life better.If a child has good parents，he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is 　__4__　 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.But a child has his 　__5__　.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is 　__6__　 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living (谋生), he can no longer expect others to 　__7__　 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 　__8__　.If he spends most of his time 　__9__　 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.　__10__　，if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. [语篇解读]　孩子们希望他们是成人。老人们希望他们再年轻一次。每个年龄段都有它的乐趣和痛苦，最幸福的人总是喜欢每个年龄段给予他的一切。而不是在无用的忏悔中浪费时间。 1．A.children　　　　　 B．young C．active D．strong 解析：B　[根据上文“孩子们希望他们是成人”可知，老年人希望再年轻一次。] 2．A.leaves B．hopes C．makes D．gives 解析：D　[句意：……最幸福的人总是享受每个年龄阶段给予他的一切，而不是在无用的忏悔中浪费时间。] 3．A.few B．a few C．little D．a little 解析：A　[few没有几个(修饰可数名词)，a few几个(修饰可数名词)，little没有一点(修饰不可数名词)，a little一点(修饰不可数名词)。根据句意可知，儿童时期没有生活的责任。responsibilities责任，是可数名词复数。] 4．A.impossible B．natural C．common D．harmful 解析：A　[impossible不可能的；natural自然的；common普通的；harmful有害的。在世上只有索取没有回报是不可能的。] 5．A.pains B．weakness C．dreams D．rights 解析：A　[根据下一句“他不能自由地做他想做的事情”可知，孩子也有痛苦。] 6．A.year by year B．again and again C．one by one D．forever 解析：B　[句意：他被一遍又一遍地告诉不能做某件事，或者因为他做错的事情被惩罚。year by year一年又一年；again and again一次又一次；one by one一个接着一个；forever永远。] 7．A.take the place of B．pay for C．talk about D．think of 解析：B　[句意：当一个年轻人开始谋生，他不能再期望别人为他的衣食住付费……take the place of代替；pay for付款；talk about谈论；think of认为。] 8．A.comfortably B．freely C．peacefully D．separately 解析：A　[根据句意可知，如果他想生活得舒适他就得工作。comfortably舒服地；freely自由地；peacefully和平地；separately分别地。] 9．A.playing about B．play about C．played about D．plays about 解析：A　[句意：如果他还像过去当孩子时那样把大把时间花在胡闹上，他会挨饿。spend time doing sth.花时间在某事上。] 10．A.By the way B．Possibly C．Though D．However 解析：D　[句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他能在自己的社会位置上为自己建立很大的幸福。by the way顺便说一下；possibly可能地；though尽管；however然而。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 8　I Have a Dream 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　I Have a Dream 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　impress　 v．使钦佩；使留下深刻印象→　impression　 n．印象；感想 2．　employ　 v．雇用；使用→　employer　 n．雇主→　employee　 n．雇员 3．　mechanic　 n．机械工；机修工 4．　garage　 n．汽车修理厂 5．　recognition　 n．承认；表彰；赞誉→　recognize　 v．认识；赞赏 6．　promote　 v．促进；提倡；升职→　promotion　 n．提拔；晋升 7．　department 　 n．部门 8．　outstanding　 adj.杰出的；优秀的 9．　field 　 n．领域 10．　forum 　 n．论坛 11．　motor　 adj.汽车的 12．　novelist　 n．小说家→　novel　 n．(长篇)小说 13．　timid 　 adj.胆怯的；胆小的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be keen on　喜欢 2．　spare time　空闲时间 3．　as long as 　只要 4．　rather than　而不是 5．　be impressed by　对……印象深刻 6．　graduate from　毕业于 7．　be related to　与……有关 8．　work hard at　努力工作 9．　talk about　谈论 10．　in case　以防万一 11．　laugh at 　取笑某人 12．　be proud of　为……感到自豪 13．　believe in　相信；信赖 14．　come true　实现 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Last week the writer went to his brother's party. ( F ) 2．At the party, he met his friend Wu Wei. ( F ) 3．After graduation, Wu Wei was employed as a boss at a garage. ( F ) 4．Wu Wei was keen on repairing cars and good at it. ( T ) 5．Wu Wei spent most of spare time gaining new knowledge and skills. ( T ) 6．From the story the writer learned that one can become outstanding as long as he has a dream and work hard at it. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Last week, the writer went to a friend's party. It was lucky for him 1.　because　 he learnt an important lesson that he will never forget. At the party, he got to know Wu Wei, 2.　who　 was his friend's elder brother.He graduated 3.　 from　 a vocational school four years ago.After 4.　graduation　 (graduate), he was employed as a mechanic at a garage.Wu Wei was a 5.　careful　 (care) and responsible person.He was keen on 6.　repairing　 (repair) cars.He spent his spare time gaining knowledge and skills 7.　related　 (relate) to his job.Two years later, Wu Wei 8.　was promoted　 (promote) to director of the After­sales Service Department. From the story the writer learnt 9.　 that　 one can become outstanding in his field as long as he has 10.　a　 dream and works hard at it. 1．graduate v．大学毕业；毕业n.大学毕业生 [教材原句P89]　He graduated from a vocational school four years ago. 他四年前从一所职业学校毕业。 graduate from毕业于某学校 graduate in毕业于某专业 graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 玛莎两年前高中毕业。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生毕业于汉语专业。 There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。 My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He had not seen his father since that 　graduation　(graduate) day. ②He moved to Lodz, where he graduated　 in　 medicine. ③He 　graduated from　 the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. 1953年他毕业于西南农学院。 2．employ v．雇用；使用 [教材原句P89]　After graduation, he was employed as a mechanic at a garage. 毕业后，他在一家汽车修理厂当机械师。 employ sb. as...雇佣某人担任 be employed to do sth.受雇做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth. ＝be employed in (doing) sth.从事于 employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员 For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory. 应该雇用一些工程师使工厂现代化。 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 他被雇主派到罗马去了。 He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee. 他想起从他的员工身上学到的重要一课。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Under law, your 　employer　 (employ) has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you. ②She was employed　 to assist　(assist) the manager with his duties. ③She 　was employed as a cook　 in a hotel. 她受雇在一家饭店做厨师。 ④He　 was employed in watering the garden　. 他忙于给花园里的花木浇水。 3．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使意识到 [教材原句P89]　I was amazed and deeply impressed by Wu Wei and his story. 吴伟和他的故事给我留下了深刻的印象。 impress sth. on/upon one's mind 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth.某事物给某人留下印象 be deeply impressed by对……印象深刻 impression n．印象，感想 make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 But this change has not yet impressed itself on the minds of the public. 但是这种变化仍没有使公众对此铭记在心。 I was impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 他令人鼓舞的话打动了我，我决定跟他合作。 I think he made quite an impression on the girls at the English corner. 我想他给英语角的女孩子们留下了深刻印象。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This lesson is impressed 　on/upon　 my mind. ②He impressed me 　with　 his songs at once. ③She made a good　 impression　(impress) on the interviewer. ④I 　was deeply impressed by　 his speech. 他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。 4．in case以防万一 [教材原句P91]　Though I've always wanted to be a novelist, I'm afraid of telling others, in case they laugh at me. 虽然我一直想成为一名小说家，但我害怕告诉别人，以免他们嘲笑我。 in case of如果；万一 in any case无论如何 in no case决不；在任何情况下都不 in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 In case you should need any help, here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事故，自行车骑行者应该知道怎样进行急救。 In any case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice. 无论如何，如果再给我一次机会，我仍然会做出同样的选择。 In no case should we give up hope. 我们绝不能放弃希望。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In case 　of　 fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. ②　In case I forget　， please remind me about it. 万一我忘了，就请提醒我一下。 ③In no case 　can we forget our country　. 我们绝不能忘记祖国。 [教材原句P89]　From the story I learnt that one can become outstanding in his field as long as he has a dream and works hard at it. 从这个故事我了解到，一个人可以在他的领域成为杰出的人士，只要他有一个梦想，努力工作。 [句式分析]　句中as long as引导条件状语从句。 (1)条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as只要，only if只要，supposing that假设，假如，in case万一；如果，on condition that条件是，如果。 (2)条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。 You can use my room as long as you keep it clean. 你可以使用我的房间，只要你能保持清洁就行。 If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home. 不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。 They are dangerous only if programmers are careless. 只有当程序员粗心大意时，它们才是危险的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If he 　is invited　(invite), he will try his best to make it. ②　Unless I'm mistaken　， she was back at work yesterday. 除非是我记错了，她是昨天回来上班的。 未来职业 1．首先介绍未来职业的发展方向，和就业倾向，以及学生的择业标准。此段要概括写，简单介绍。 2．其次介绍个人的所学专业，个人特长，兴趣和爱好，以及发展潜力。未来就业市场的需求和企业发展情况。此段为文章的主体段，要详写。 3．最后提出希望，希望每个同学都找到理想的职业，有美好的未来。 4．注意连接词的使用，和文章的前后逻辑关系，确保文章语义通顺，语言流畅，要点全面。 你班就未来职业规划进行了一次班级调查，请谈谈本次调查活动的情况。词数80－120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　in order to　为了，以便 2．　learn about　了解 3．　be good at　擅长于 4．　share...with 　和……分享 5．　delicious　 adj.美味的 6．　protect　 v．保护，防护 ●[重点句型] 1．最近我们在班上做了一个调查，以了解学生的理想工作。 Recently we did a survey in our class 　in order to learn about students' ideal jobs　. 2．玛丽想成为一名时装设计师，因为她喜欢漂亮的衣服，而且擅长画画。 Mary wants to be a fashion designer 　because she likes beautiful clothes and is　good　at　drawing　. 3．凯特想成为一名园丁，她喜欢植物，她想让城市变得更好。 Kate wants to be a gardener, she loves plants, and 　she　wants　to　 Make　the　cities　better　. ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' ideal jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she loves plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe. Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 假如你是李津，你的朋友 Harry写信询问你有关你的职业选择，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的职业选择。词数80－120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Harry, Thank you for writing to me. I'd like to tell you something about what I am going to do in the future. Well, I agree that it's difficult to choose our future occupation as there are a lot of different jobs. However, I wouldn't like to follow in my parents' footsteps as I am not interested in their professions. I have asked my parents for advice and they believe I must choose my career according to my preferences. As for me, I enjoy traveling and I want to see the world. So I'd rather be engaged in tourism­related occupations but I haven't made the final choice yet. Hope this will help you. Remember to write to me as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin $$ Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　impress　 v．使钦佩；使留下深刻印象→　impression　 n．印象；感想 2．　employ　 v．雇用；使用→　employer　 n．雇主→　employee　 n．雇员 3．　mechanic　 n．机械工；机修工 4．　garage　 n．汽车修理厂 5．　recognition　 n．承认；表彰；赞誉→　recognize　 v．认识；赞赏 6．　promote　 v．促进；提倡；升职→　promotion　 n．提拔；晋升 7．　department 　 n．部门 8．　outstanding　 adj.杰出的；优秀的 9．　field 　 n．领域 10．　forum 　 n．论坛 11．　motor　 adj.汽车的 12．　novelist　 n．小说家→　novel　 n．(长篇)小说 13．　timid 　 adj.胆怯的；胆小的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be keen on　喜欢 2．　spare time　空闲时间 3．　as long as 　只要 4．　rather than　而不是 5．　be impressed by　对……印象深刻 6．　graduate from　毕业于 7．　be related to　与……有关 8．　work hard at　努力工作 9．　talk about　谈论 10．　in case　以防万一 11．　laugh at 　取笑某人 12．　be proud of　为……感到自豪 13．　believe in　相信；信赖 14．　come true　实现 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Last week the writer went to his brother's party. ( F ) 2．At the party, he met his friend Wu Wei. ( F ) 3．After graduation, Wu Wei was employed as a boss at a garage. ( F ) 4．Wu Wei was keen on repairing cars and good at it. ( T ) 5．Wu Wei spent most of spare time gaining new knowledge and skills. ( T ) 6．From the story the writer learned that one can become outstanding as long as he has a dream and work hard at it. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Last week, the writer went to a friend's party. It was lucky for him 1.　because　 he learnt an important lesson that he will never forget. At the party, he got to know Wu Wei, 2.　who　 was his friend's elder brother.He graduated 3.　 from　 a vocational school four years ago.After 4.　graduation　 (graduate), he was employed as a mechanic at a garage.Wu Wei was a 5.　careful　 (care) and responsible person.He was keen on 6.　repairing　 (repair) cars.He spent his spare time gaining knowledge and skills 7.　related　 (relate) to his job.Two years later, Wu Wei 8.　was promoted　 (promote) to director of the After­sales Service Department. From the story the writer learnt 9.　 that　 one can become outstanding in his field as long as he has 10.　a　 dream and works hard at it. 1．graduate v．大学毕业；毕业n.大学毕业生 [教材原句P89]　He graduated from a vocational school four years ago. 他四年前从一所职业学校毕业。 graduate from毕业于某学校 graduate in毕业于某专业 graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 玛莎两年前高中毕业。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生毕业于汉语专业。 There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。 My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He had not seen his father since that 　graduation　(graduate) day. ②He moved to Lodz, where he graduated　 in　 medicine. ③He 　graduated from　 the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. 1953年他毕业于西南农学院。 2．employ v．雇用；使用 [教材原句P89]　After graduation, he was employed as a mechanic at a garage. 毕业后，他在一家汽车修理厂当机械师。 employ sb. as...雇佣某人担任 be employed to do sth.受雇做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth. ＝be employed in (doing) sth.从事于 employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员 For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory. 应该雇用一些工程师使工厂现代化。 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 他被雇主派到罗马去了。 He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee. 他想起从他的员工身上学到的重要一课。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Under law, your 　employer　 (employ) has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you. ②She was employed　 to assist　(assist) the manager with his duties. ③She 　was employed as a cook　 in a hotel. 她受雇在一家饭店做厨师。 ④He　 was employed in watering the garden　. 他忙于给花园里的花木浇水。 3．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使意识到 [教材原句P89]　I was amazed and deeply impressed by Wu Wei and his story. 吴伟和他的故事给我留下了深刻的印象。 impress sth. on/upon one's mind 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth.某事物给某人留下印象 be deeply impressed by对……印象深刻 impression n．印象，感想 make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 But this change has not yet impressed itself on the minds of the public. 但是这种变化仍没有使公众对此铭记在心。 I was impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 他令人鼓舞的话打动了我，我决定跟他合作。 I think he made quite an impression on the girls at the English corner. 我想他给英语角的女孩子们留下了深刻印象。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This lesson is impressed 　on/upon　 my mind. ②He impressed me 　with　 his songs at once. ③She made a good　 impression　(impress) on the interviewer. ④I 　was deeply impressed by　 his speech. 他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。 4．in case以防万一 [教材原句P91]　Though I've always wanted to be a novelist, I'm afraid of telling others, in case they laugh at me. 虽然我一直想成为一名小说家，但我害怕告诉别人，以免他们嘲笑我。 in case of如果；万一 in any case无论如何 in no case决不；在任何情况下都不 in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 In case you should need any help, here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事故，自行车骑行者应该知道怎样进行急救。 In any case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice. 无论如何，如果再给我一次机会，我仍然会做出同样的选择。 In no case should we give up hope. 我们绝不能放弃希望。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In case 　of　 fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. ②　In case I forget　， please remind me about it. 万一我忘了，就请提醒我一下。 ③In no case 　can we forget our country　. 我们绝不能忘记祖国。 [教材原句P89]　From the story I learnt that one can become outstanding in his field as long as he has a dream and works hard at it. 从这个故事我了解到，一个人可以在他的领域成为杰出的人士，只要他有一个梦想，努力工作。 [句式分析]　句中as long as引导条件状语从句。 (1)条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as只要，only if只要，supposing that假设，假如，in case万一；如果，on condition that条件是，如果。 (2)条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。 You can use my room as long as you keep it clean. 你可以使用我的房间，只要你能保持清洁就行。 If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home. 不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。 They are dangerous only if programmers are careless. 只有当程序员粗心大意时，它们才是危险的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If he 　is invited　(invite), he will try his best to make it. ②　Unless I'm mistaken　， she was back at work yesterday. 除非是我记错了，她是昨天回来上班的。 未来职业 1．首先介绍未来职业的发展方向，和就业倾向，以及学生的择业标准。此段要概括写，简单介绍。 2．其次介绍个人的所学专业，个人特长，兴趣和爱好，以及发展潜力。未来就业市场的需求和企业发展情况。此段为文章的主体段，要详写。 3．最后提出希望，希望每个同学都找到理想的职业，有美好的未来。 4．注意连接词的使用，和文章的前后逻辑关系，确保文章语义通顺，语言流畅，要点全面。 你班就未来职业规划进行了一次班级调查，请谈谈本次调查活动的情况。词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　in order to　为了，以便 2．　learn about　了解 3．　be good at　擅长于 4．　share...with 　和……分享 5．　delicious　 adj.美味的 6．　protect　 v．保护，防护 ●[重点句型] 1．最近我们在班上做了一个调查，以了解学生的理想工作。 Recently we did a survey in our class 　in order to learn about students' ideal jobs　. 2．玛丽想成为一名时装设计师，因为她喜欢漂亮的衣服，而且擅长画画。 Mary wants to be a fashion designer 　because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing　. 3．凯特想成为一名园丁，她喜欢植物，她想让城市变得更好。 Kate wants to be a gardener, she loves plants, and 　she wants to make the cities better　. ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' ideal jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she loves plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe. Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 假如你是李津，你的朋友 Harry写信询问你有关你的职业选择，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的职业选择。词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Harry, Thank you for writing to me. I'd like to tell you something about what I am going to do in the future. Well, I agree that it's difficult to choose our future occupation as there are a lot of different jobs. However, I wouldn't like to follow in my parents' footsteps as I am not interested in their professions. I have asked my parents for advice and they believe I must choose my career according to my preferences. As for me, I enjoy traveling and I want to see the world. So I'd rather be engaged in tourism­related occupations but I haven't made the final choice yet. Hope this will help you. Remember to write to me as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We were all 　impressed　 (留下印象) by her enthusiasm. 2．He was 　employed　 (雇佣) by them for eighteen years. 3．The police found him asleep in a 　garage　 (车库)． 4．There is a general 　recognition　 (认识)of the urgent need for reform. 5．She worked hard and was soon 　promoted　(提升)． 6．I am speaking for everyone in this 　department　(部门)． 7．He's known to be an 　outstanding　 (杰出的) physicist. 8．They are all experts in this 　field　 (领域)． Ⅱ.短语填空 be keen on; as long as; graduate from; in case; laugh at; be proud of; come true; believe in 1．He 　graduated from　 Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. 2．They just imagine their dreams can 　come true　. 3．I'll stay around 　in case　 you need me. 4．Don't be shy. You should be brave and 　believe in　 yourself. 5. He 　is proud of　 his children and blind to their faults. 6．When people make mistakes, we shouldn't 　laugh at　 them. 7．My friend Claude from France 　is keen on　 Chinese culture. 8．They agreed 　as long as　 I promised to behave well. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．　________　 her spare time she read books on cooking. A．On　　　　　　 B．In C．At D．For 2．Dr Alwan graduated 　________　 Medicine from the University of Alexandria. A．from B．at C．in D．on 3．She spent hours 　________　 the breast stroke. A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practising 4．The boy is keen on 　________　 basketball. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play 5．We decided to 　________　 camp for the night. A．set off B．set out C．set about D．set up 6．As long as he 　________　 popular, he will get most of what he wants. A．was B．is C．will be D．be 7．Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream 　________　. A．came out B．came up C．came true D．came up with 答案：1－5　BCDAD　6－7　BC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Name Age Dream 9 I am from the United States.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.Especially I want to be a 　pediatrician　.That means I'm a doctor for small kids.Also my mom wants me to be a doctor.This is my dream and it is wonderful！To make my dream come true, I am working hard now.I want to study in medicine college of Stanford University. 12 I come from America.I dream of becoming a great athlete.I might go to the NBA, or even play tennis.Or I might go to the Olympics in running，swimming, or hurdling.I would do anything for this.Many have told I can't, because I am too small.But that is what makes me want the dream more：the satisfaction of achieving what others said I couldn't.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 14 I'm an American.My big dream is to go to space one day! I find it very interesting and fascinating.I really want to see the planets, the sun, the moon, and everything out there beyond the earth.This is something that I love.So I will turn it into reality.It doesn't matter what others think because “nothing is impossible if it's possible”． 12 I'm from the United Kingdom.My dream was that I would like to travel around the whole world in 15 days.It may be impossible but you never know it may actually be that it is possible.This is my dream that people may think it is impossible. [语篇解读]　 本文分别介绍了四个孩子的理想。 1．The word “pediatrician” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．精神病医生　　　 B．眼科医生 C．牙科医生 D．儿科医生 解析：D　[词义猜测题。由下一句“That means I'm a doctor for small kids.”可知，此词意为“儿科医生”。] 2．Who is the oldest? A．Mansi. B．Ajay. C．Shivangi. D．Vinay. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由年龄这一栏可知，Shivangi今年14岁，年龄最大。] 3．What does Ajay like doing? A．Playing games. B．Doing sports. C．Dreaming. D．Travelling. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由Ajay一栏中第三、四句可知，他喜欢体育运动。] 4．What does Shivangi tell us by saying “nothing is impossible if it's possible”？ A．He thinks everything is possible with hard work. B．He thinks his dream is impossible. C．He thinks few people's dreams are impossible. D．He thinks nothing is very hard with a good dream. 解析：A　[推理判断题。由Shivangi一栏中最后两句可推知，Shivangi不在乎别人的看法，他认为只要努力，梦想就能实现。] 5．Which of the following is Not true? A．Masi's mother wants her to be a doctor. B．Many people think Ajay can't be a great athlete. C．Shivangi wants to go to space one day. D．The four kids are all from the United States. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由Mansi所说“Also my mum wants me to be a doctor.”可知，A正确；由Ajay所说“many have told I can't”可知，B正确；由Shivangi所说“My big dream is to go to space one day！”可知，C正确；由每段第一句可知，A错误。] B In order to let their children have more experience, more and more parents send their children to work during their vacations.There are also some children that want to get a job in order to increase their pocket money. In my opinion, this is a right thing, but I have to say that we should not have a job until we are fifteen or sixteen years old.Parents should not allow children to work under this age and no one should hire a child under that age.Doing a part­time job has a lot of advantages for teenagers. A job is necessary in life.As we grow up, we should have the high education and we know that we are educated by society and our families until a certain age.We can't teach ourselves if we are eight or nine years old. So, learning to make money is a right thing to do.We can also learn how to become wiser in spending money.It is very easy to ask for money.We can't have a kind of “　measure　” in spending money unless we earn (赚得) it. Finding a job helps us to become able persons.We learn how to deal with the problems of our grown­up life.On the other hand, having a job makes us get in touch with all kinds of people.We will learn how to be more patient with the others and with life itself. [语篇解读]　本文论述的是青少年是否应该利用假期打工挣钱。在作者看来，利用假期打工是对自己的一次能力锻炼，它能让我们学到课堂里学不到的东西。 6．The writer thinks it is 　________　 for teenagers aged fifteen or sixteen to do a job. A．necessary　　　 B．impossible C．right D．hard 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认为孩子到了十五六岁去打工是正确的。 ] 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thinks every child is forced to work by their parents. B．Spending money can help us become wiser. C．Finding a job can help us know how to deal with the problems. D．Earning money can bring us some living experience. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，有一部分孩子是自愿去工作的，故选项A的说法是错误的。] 8．In fact, we are not educated by 　________　 if we are eight or nine years old. A．school B．family C．society D．ourselves 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，八九岁的孩子是没有自学能力的。] 9．The underlined word “measure” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．阔绰 B．能力 C．标准 D．活动 解析：C　[词义猜测题。本句意思是：除非我们自己赚钱，否则我们在花钱时没有标准。] 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers Should Get a Job at the Right Age B．Money Is Important for Teenagers C．What Do Teenagers Do at School? D．It's Impossible for Teenagers to Work 解析：A　[主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知，作者论述的观点是，青少年在适合的年龄应该找份工作体验生活，它能让青少年学到课堂里学不到的东西。] Ⅴ.完形填空 How often one hears children wishing they were grown­ups, and old people wishing they were 　__1__　 again！Each age has its pleasure and its pains，and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 　__2__　 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 　__3__　 responsibilities (责任) to make life better.If a child has good parents，he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is 　__4__　 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.But a child has his 　__5__　.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is 　__6__　 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living (谋生), he can no longer expect others to 　__7__　 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 　__8__　.If he spends most of his time 　__9__　 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.　__10__　，if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. [语篇解读]　孩子们希望他们是成人。老人们希望他们再年轻一次。每个年龄段都有它的乐趣和痛苦，最幸福的人总是喜欢每个年龄段给予他的一切。而不是在无用的忏悔中浪费时间。 1．A.children　　　　　 B．young C．active D．strong 解析：B　[根据上文“孩子们希望他们是成人”可知，老年人希望再年轻一次。] 2．A.leaves B．hopes C．makes D．gives 解析：D　[句意：……最幸福的人总是享受每个年龄阶段给予他的一切，而不是在无用的忏悔中浪费时间。] 3．A.few B．a few C．little D．a little 解析：A　[few没有几个(修饰可数名词)，a few几个(修饰可数名词)，little没有一点(修饰不可数名词)，a little一点(修饰不可数名词)。根据句意可知，儿童时期没有生活的责任。responsibilities责任，是可数名词复数。] 4．A.impossible B．natural C．common D．harmful 解析：A　[impossible不可能的；natural自然的；common普通的；harmful有害的。在世上只有索取没有回报是不可能的。] 5．A.pains B．weakness C．dreams D．rights 解析：A　[根据下一句“他不能自由地做他想做的事情”可知，孩子也有痛苦。] 6．A.year by year B．again and again C．one by one D．forever 解析：B　[句意：他被一遍又一遍地告诉不能做某件事，或者因为他做错的事情被惩罚。year by year一年又一年；again and again一次又一次；one by one一个接着一个；forever永远。] 7．A.take the place of B．pay for C．talk about D．think of 解析：B　[句意：当一个年轻人开始谋生，他不能再期望别人为他的衣食住付费……take the place of代替；pay for付款；talk about谈论；think of认为。] 8．A.comfortably B．freely C．peacefully D．separately 解析：A　[根据句意可知，如果他想生活得舒适他就得工作。comfortably舒服地；freely自由地；peacefully和平地；separately分别地。] 9．A.playing about B．play about C．played about D．plays about 解析：A　[句意：如果他还像过去当孩子时那样把大把时间花在胡闹上，他会挨饿。spend time doing sth.花时间在某事上。] 10．A.By the way B．Possibly C．Though D．However 解析：D　[句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他能在自己的社会位置上为自己建立很大的幸福。by the way顺便说一下；possibly可能地；though尽管；however然而。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$