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Section 1 Warming up, Listening &
Speaking
Unit 8 I Have a Dream
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Unit 8 I Have a Dream
英语拓展模块(WY)
单元 知识集锦
课前 新知预览
01
02
课堂 要点精析
03
课后 素养提升
04
Unit 8 I Have a Dream
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1.描述一下你的梦想;2.谈论怎样实现你的梦想;3.学会回复帖子。
重点单词
seize v.抓住;捉住
photography n. 摄影
recommend v. 推荐;介绍
must n. 必须做的事
hopefully adv. 但愿
insist v. 坚持要求
graduation n. 毕业
envy v. 羡慕;妒忌
impress v. 使留下深刻印象
employ v. 雇用
mechanic n. 机械工;机修工
garage n. 汽车修理厂
recognition n. 承认;赞誉
promote v. 提倡;晋升
department n. 部门
outstanding adj. 杰出的;优秀的
field n. 领域
forum n. 论坛
motor adj. 机动的;汽车的
novelist n. 小说家
timid adj. 胆怯的;胆小的
chop v.切
invest v. 投资
homeland n. 祖国;家乡
unknown adj. 未知的
halfway adv. 在中间;在中途
highway n. 公路
pretend v. 伪装;假装
sailor n. 水手;海员
jazz n. 爵士乐
musician n. 音乐家;乐手
vet n. 兽医
voyage n. 航行
pilot n. 飞行员
hockey n. 曲棍球
clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
instrument n. 乐器
singer n. 歌手;歌唱家
stage n. 舞台
stadium n. 体育场,运动场
audience n. 观众,听众
studio n. 工作室
grateful adj. 感谢的
重点短语
come true 实现;成真
auto salesman 汽车销售员
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be keen on 喜欢
spare time 空闲时间
as long as 只要
rather than 而不是
believe in 相信;信赖
重点句型
1.I could travel around the world recommending delicious food to people.
2.I'm learning how to cook and reading a book on food culture.
3.What's more, taking amazing food photos is a must.
4.It was a lucky day for me because I learned a lesson I will never forget.
5.The important thing is to know what you want, and then do everything you can to realise your dream.
6.A makerspace is a place where innovators gather to share resources and knowledge to make their dreams come true.
单元语法
动词不定式
话题写作
梦想的工作
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. seize v.抓住;捉住
2. photography n.摄影→ photograph n.照片;相片→ photographer n.拍照者;摄影师
3. recommend v.推荐;介绍→ recommendation n.提议;推荐
4. must n.必须做的事
5. hopefully adv.但愿→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hope n.希望
6. insist v.坚持要求
7. graduation n.毕业→ graduate v.毕业
8. envy v.羡慕;妒忌
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. come true 实现;成真
2. auto salesman 汽车销售员
3. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
4. take action 采取行动
5. make friends with 与……交朋友
6. what's more 而且;更重要的是;另外
7. prepare for 为……做准备
8. change one's mind 改变主意
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What are you going to do now, Millie?
B: __1__ I had to give up my hope of being a mathematician. My college days are over and I have to be realistic about myself.
A: __2__
B:My grades in math weren't high enough. I couldn't live up to the goals my parents set for me.
A: __3__ I don't think you let your parents down.
B:Perhaps. I wish they could tell me to my face how they really feel.
A: __4__
B:Perhaps I will. I used to want to be a teacher. I think my parents would like that.
A: __5__
B:Yes, you are right.
A.It's important for you to understand each other.
B.I don't know.
C.Why don't you tell them what you'd like to be?
D.What is that?
E.You did well in college.
答案:1-5 BDECA
1.recommend v.建议,劝告 ;推荐,介绍;使显得吸引人,使受欢迎
[教材原句P87] I could travel around the world recommending delicious food to people. 我可以周游世界,向人们推荐美味的食物。
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend that...(should) do
建议……做……
recommendation n.提议;推荐
I would also recommend reading a lot.
我同时也建议要多读书。
We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I participated in volunteer activities on the recommendation (recommend) of you.
②I highly recommend doing (do) this height increasing exercise.
③I recommend you to check (check) the telephone book.
④The doctor recommended that he (should) stay a few more days in hospital .
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
2.prepare v.使做好准备,把……预备好;
(为……)做好准备
[教材原句P88] Have you prepared for your dream?
你为你的梦想做好准备了吗?
prepare for为……做准备
prepare sb. to do sth.使某人为做……而准备
be prepared for/to do sth.准备做某事
preparation n.准备
in preparation for为……做好准备
make preparations for为……做准备
The king urged his people to prepare for war.
国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。
You must prepare him to face difficulty.
你必须教他准备面对困难。
I'm not prepared to discuss this over the telephone.
我不准备通过电话来讨论这件事。
As a matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby's coming.
事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫他们的房子,为新生儿的到来做准备。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I put my journal away and prepared for bed.
②His parents prepare him to go (go) traveling tomorrow.
③The team has been training hard in preparation (prepare) for the big game.
④We began to make preparations for the exams.
我们开始为考试作准备。
3.be satisfied with对……感到满意
[教材原句P88] During the internship, the boss was satisfied with my communication skills.
在实习期间,老板对我的沟通能力很满意。
satisfy v.使满意,使满足
satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要
satisfaction n.满意,称心
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
His father was satisfied with Mike's nonacademic achievements.
迈克的父亲对他的非学术成就很满意。
As parents, we should meet/satisfy our children's demands.
作为父母,我们应该满足孩子的要求。
He smiled with satisfaction when he won the race.
他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.
② To my satisfaction, the bookshelf just takes the books.
③Looking into the mirror, I smiled to myself with satisfaction (satisfy).
④The farmer was satisfied with his work .
农夫对他的工作很满意。
4.change one's mind改变主意
[教材原句P88] Hope you can change your parents' minds soon!
希望你能尽快改变父母的想法!
bear/keep...in mind记住某事
make up one's mind下定决心
never mind不要紧,不用在意
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind if...?你介意……吗?
There is no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。
Keep in mind that a small deed makes a big difference.
要记住,一件小事会产生很大的影响。
He hesitated, he wondered, he could not make up his mind.
他犹豫着,怀疑着,拿不定主意。
Never mind, I'll do better next time.
没关系,下次我会做得更好的。
Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?
你介意我借用一下你的自行车吗?
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Would you mind waiting (wait) outside for a moment?
②He made up his mind to continue (continue) learning and developing himself.
③And I want you to keep this in mind and make a note to yourself.
④If you should change your mind , do let me know.
假如你改变主意的话,一定要告诉我。
[教材原句P87] I could travel around the world recommending delicious food to people.
我可以周游世界,向人们推荐美味的食物。
[句式分析] 句中recommending delicious food to people为现在分词作状语表示伴随。
动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及独立成分等,作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.现在分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句。
温馨提示:
(1)现在分词所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生,有时可由连词when, while引出。
(2)现在分词所表示的动作一发生,主句的动作就立即发生。
2.现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
3.现在分词也可作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
4.现在分词也可作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句。
5.现在分词可以作方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
6.现在分词作结果状语,表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
由于生病,他昨天没有上学。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① Looking (look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.
② Working (work) hard with a strong will, you'll certainly make your dream come true.
③He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
④His father died, leaving him a lot of money .
他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
$$
1.描述一下你的梦想;2.谈论怎样实现你的梦想;3.学会回复帖子。
重点单词
seize v.抓住;捉住
photography n. 摄影
recommend v. 推荐;介绍
must n. 必须做的事
hopefully adv. 但愿
insist v. 坚持要求
graduation n. 毕业
envy v. 羡慕;妒忌
impress v. 使留下深刻印象
employ v. 雇用
mechanic n. 机械工;机修工
garage n. 汽车修理厂
recognition n. 承认;赞誉
promote v. 提倡;晋升
department n. 部门
outstanding adj. 杰出的;优秀的
field n. 领域
forum n. 论坛
motor adj. 机动的;汽车的
novelist n. 小说家
timid adj. 胆怯的;胆小的
chop v.切
invest v. 投资
homeland n. 祖国;家乡
unknown adj. 未知的
halfway adv. 在中间;在中途
highway n. 公路
pretend v. 伪装;假装
sailor n. 水手;海员
jazz n. 爵士乐
musician n. 音乐家;乐手
vet n. 兽医
voyage n. 航行
pilot n. 飞行员
hockey n. 曲棍球
clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
instrument n. 乐器
singer n. 歌手;歌唱家
stage n. 舞台
stadium n. 体育场,运动场
audience n. 观众,听众
studio n. 工作室
grateful adj. 感谢的
重点短语
come true 实现;成真
auto salesman 汽车销售员
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be keen on 喜欢
spare time 空闲时间
as long as 只要
rather than 而不是
believe in 相信;信赖
重点句型
1.I could travel around the world recommending delicious food to people.
2.I'm learning how to cook and reading a book on food culture.
3.What's more, taking amazing food photos is a must.
4.It was a lucky day for me because I learned a lesson I will never forget.
5.The important thing is to know what you want, and then do everything you can to realise your dream.
6.A makerspace is a place where innovators gather to share resources and knowledge to make their dreams come true.
单元语法
动词不定式
话题写作
梦想的工作
Section 1 Warming up,Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. seize v.抓住;捉住
2. photography n.摄影→ photograph n.照片;相片→ photographer n.拍照者;摄影师
3. recommend v.推荐;介绍→ recommendation n.提议;推荐
4. must n.必须做的事
5. hopefully adv.但愿→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hope n.希望
6. insist v.坚持要求
7. graduation n.毕业→ graduate v.毕业
8. envy v.羡慕;妒忌
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. come true 实现;成真
2. auto salesman 汽车销售员
3. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
4. take action 采取行动
5. make friends with 与……交朋友
6. what's more 而且;更重要的是;另外
7. prepare for 为……做准备
8. change one's mind 改变主意
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What are you going to do now, Millie?
B: __1__ I had to give up my hope of being a mathematician. My college days are over and I have to be realistic about myself.
A: __2__
B:My grades in math weren't high enough. I couldn't live up to the goals my parents set for me.
A: __3__ I don't think you let your parents down.
B:Perhaps. I wish they could tell me to my face how they really feel.
A: __4__
B:Perhaps I will. I used to want to be a teacher. I think my parents would like that.
A: __5__
B:Yes, you are right.
A.It's important for you to understand each other.
B.I don't know.
C.Why don't you tell them what you'd like to be?
D.What is that?
E.You did well in college.
答案:1-5 BDECA
1.recommend v.建议,劝告 ;推荐,介绍;使显得吸引人,使受欢迎
[教材原句P87] I could travel around the world recommending delicious food to people. 我可以周游世界,向人们推荐美味的食物。
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend that...(should) do
建议……做……
recommendation n.提议;推荐
I would also recommend reading a lot.
我同时也建议要多读书。
We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I participated in volunteer activities on the recommendation (recommend) of you.
②I highly recommend doing (do) this height increasing exercise.
③I recommend you to check (check) the telephone book.
④The doctor recommended that he (should) stay a few more days in hospital .
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
2.prepare v.使做好准备,把……预备好;
(为……)做好准备
[教材原句P88] Have you prepared for your dream?
你为你的梦想做好准备了吗?
prepare for为……做准备
prepare sb. to do sth.使某人为做……而准备
be prepared for/to do sth.准备做某事
preparation n.准备
in preparation for为……做好准备
make preparations for为……做准备
The king urged his people to prepare for war.
国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。
You must prepare him to face difficulty.
你必须教他准备面对困难。
I'm not prepared to discuss this over the telephone.
我不准备通过电话来讨论这件事。
As a matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby's coming.
事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫他们的房子,为新生儿的到来做准备。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I put my journal away and prepared for bed.
②His parents prepare him to go (go) traveling tomorrow.
③The team has been training hard in preparation (prepare) for the big game.
④We began to make preparations for the exams.
我们开始为考试作准备。
3.be satisfied with对……感到满意
[教材原句P88] During the internship, the boss was satisfied with my communication skills.
在实习期间,老板对我的沟通能力很满意。
satisfy v.使满意,使满足
satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要
satisfaction n.满意,称心
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
His father was satisfied with Mike's nonacademic achievements.
迈克的父亲对他的非学术成就很满意。
As parents, we should meet/satisfy our children's demands.
作为父母,我们应该满足孩子的要求。
He smiled with satisfaction when he won the race.
他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.
② To my satisfaction, the bookshelf just takes the books.
③Looking into the mirror, I smiled to myself with satisfaction (satisfy).
④The farmer was satisfied with his work .
农夫对他的工作很满意。
4.change one's mind改变主意
[教材原句P88] Hope you can change your parents' minds soon!
希望你能尽快改变父母的想法!
bear/keep...in mind记住某事
make up one's mind下定决心
never mind不要紧,不用在意
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind if...?你介意……吗?
There is no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。
Keep in mind that a small deed makes a big difference.
要记住,一件小事会产生很大的影响。
He hesitated, he wondered, he could not make up his mind.
他犹豫着,怀疑着,拿不定主意。
Never mind, I'll do better next time.
没关系,下次我会做得更好的。
Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?
你介意我借用一下你的自行车吗?
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Would you mind waiting (wait) outside for a moment?
②He made up his mind to continue (continue) learning and developing himself.
③And I want you to keep this in mind and make a note to yourself.
④If you should change your mind , do let me know.
假如你改变主意的话,一定要告诉我。
[教材原句P87] I could travel around the world recommending delicious food to people.
我可以周游世界,向人们推荐美味的食物。
[句式分析] 句中recommending delicious food to people为现在分词作状语表示伴随。
动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及独立成分等,作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.现在分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句。
温馨提示:
(1)现在分词所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生,有时可由连词when, while引出。
(2)现在分词所表示的动作一发生,主句的动作就立即发生。
2.现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
3.现在分词也可作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
4.现在分词也可作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句。
5.现在分词可以作方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
6.现在分词作结果状语,表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
由于生病,他昨天没有上学。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① Looking (look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.
② Working (work) hard with a strong will, you'll certainly make your dream come true.
③He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
④His father died, leaving him a lot of money .
他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should seize (抓住) the precious chance.
2.Her hobbies include hiking and photography (摄影).
3.We strongly recommend (建议) reporting the incident to the police.
4. Hopefully (希望) we won't need to buy too many things.
5.I insisted (坚持) that we should have a look at every car.
6.Where have you been working since graduation (毕业)?
7.I envy (羡慕) you having such a close family.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come true; be...satisfied with; take action; make friends with; what's more; prepare for; change one's mind; lose weight
1.Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind .
2.We should take action to protect animals in danger.
3.How did you prepare for the exam?
4. What's more , she was always patient with her customers.
5.During his living in China, he made friends with the Emperor and served in the court.
6.A dream can't come true without hard work.
7.I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the matter further.
8.This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Let's take action ________ our earth and save polar bears.
A.protect B.protecting
C.to protect D.protected
2.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends ________ it.
A.to B.for
C.on D.with
3.I recommend ________ a weekly reading schedule, writing it down.
A.create B.creating
C.to create D.created
4. ________ to become healthier, people should still exercise more.
A.What's more, B.Thanks to
C.Owning to D.Thanks for
5.How well are you prepared ________ your presentation?
A.of B.for
C.on D.with
6.My parents are satisfied ________ my progress in my lessons.
A.for B.on
C.with D.at
7.Encouraged by my parents, I made up my mind ________ harder.
A.study B.studies
C.studying D.to study
答案:1-5 CDBAB 6-7 CD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city.It's far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he's late for the work.His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time.He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money.He decides to buy an old one.He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.He said he wanted to have a trial(试验) drive; the seller agreed.He called Mr.King and asked him to help him.
Mr.King examined the car at first and then drove it away.It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street.At first he drove slowly and it worked well.Then he drove fast.And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned red.He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.A policeman told him to stop,but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn't you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes, I did, sir.”said Mr.King, “Since it doesn't listen to me, can it obey you?”
[语篇解读] 金先生在一家商店工作,给商店的经理开车,他开车很小心,在危急时刻也能保持平静的心态,他避免了好几次事故,经理付给他更多的报酬,而且交警也经常给他高度的评价。他的朋友贝克先生买车时找金先生帮忙试车,在试车的过程中发生了意外。
1.Mr.King is paid more because he ________ .
A.always drives very slowly
B.is not afraid of danger
C.has driven for years
D.drives very well
解析:D [细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him more...”可知,因为他车开的好,经理给他更多的报酬。]
2.Mr.Baker went to the flea market to ________ .
A.buy a second hand car
B.have a trial drive
C.choose a new car
D.sell his old car
解析:A [细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He decides to buy an old one.He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.”可知。]
3.Mr.King tried to stop the car when ________ .
A.he saw an old woman crossing the street
B.he saw a big tree
C.the traffic lights turned red
D.the policeman shouted angrily at him
解析:C [细节理解题。根据文中第三段“And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned red.He tried to stop it”可知。]
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mr.King will be sent away if he keeps being late.
B.Mr.Baker can't afford to buy an old car.
C.Mr.King didn't hear the policeman.
D.Something was wrong with the car.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据文中第三段“He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.”可知,车可能有问题。]
5.From this passage we know Mr.King ________ .
A.is a careless man and can't obey the police
B.isn't good at driving
C.is an excellent driver
D.has his own car
解析:C [推理判断题。由文章可知金先生是一位优秀的司机。]
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar.People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don't sing,” said the man.But the lady told the waiter,“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey,friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully.
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the bestknown singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit_on your talent.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇励志小故事,讲述了曾在酒吧弹钢琴的Nat King Cole抓住了一次偶然机会,发现唱歌很好,后来继续努力,最后成为美国最著名的歌手之一。通过这个故事,告诉我们,人人都有自己的技能,只要努力,大多数技能都可以提高。
6.The lady asked the player to sing a song because ________ .
A.she had paid him for this
B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change
D.she enjoyed his singing
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第二段“But the lady told the waiter,‘I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!’”可知。]
7.Nat King Cole succeeded because ________ .
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
解析:B [细节理解题。根据“But once he found,by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the bestknown singers in the US.”可知。]
8.The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “ ________ ”.
A.fail to realize B.forget to use
C.try to develop D.manage to show
解析:A [词义猜测题。根据前后文可知。]
9.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ________ .
A.hide it and wait
B.ask others for help
C.pay no attention to it
D.work hard to improve yourself
解析:D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”可知,人的大部分技能都能提高。所以人有技能必须努力来提升自己。]
10.Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar
B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart
D.Find Your Hidden(隐藏的) Talent
解析:D [标题归纳题。根据文章内容以及折射出来的道理可知,我们要尽力挖掘自己的潜力来提升自己。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:What are the requirements to apply for the position?
B: __1__
A:Do you think my educational background suits this position?
B: __2__
A:Does this job require that new employees take any kind of training course?
B: __3__ We offer our new employees a oneweek training course.
A: __4__
B:Yes, of course. You will be responsible for the designing and developing new products and also be in charge of the evaluation of the software programs.
A: __5__
A.Yes, I'm quite satisfied with your qualifications.
B.Your major must be computer.
C.Oh, I see. I believe I can do the job well.
D.Generally speaking, training new members is usually necessary.
E.Could you tell something about the job?
答案:1-5 BADEC
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should seize (抓住) the precious chance.
2.Her hobbies include hiking and photography (摄影).
3.We strongly recommend (建议) reporting the incident to the police.
4. Hopefully (希望) we won't need to buy too many things.
5.I insisted (坚持) that we should have a look at every car.
6.Where have you been working since graduation (毕业)?
7.I envy (羡慕) you having such a close family.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come true; be...satisfied with; take action; make friends with; what's more; prepare for; change one's mind; lose weight
1.Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind .
2.We should take action to protect animals in danger.
3.How did you prepare for the exam?
4. What's more , she was always patient with her customers.
5.During his living in China, he made friends with the Emperor and served in the court.
6.A dream can't come true without hard work.
7.I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the matter further.
8.This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Let's take action ________ our earth and save polar bears.
A.protect B.protecting
C.to protect D.protected
2.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends ________ it.
A.to B.for
C.on D.with
3.I recommend ________ a weekly reading schedule, writing it down.
A.create B.creating
C.to create D.created
4. ________ to become healthier, people should still exercise more.
A.What's more, B.Thanks to
C.Owning to D.Thanks for
5.How well are you prepared ________ your presentation?
A.of B.for
C.on D.with
6.My parents are satisfied ________ my progress in my lessons.
A.for B.on
C.with D.at
7.Encouraged by my parents, I made up my mind ________ harder.
A.study B.studies
C.studying D.to study
答案:1-5 CDBAB 6-7 CD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city.It's far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he's late for the work.His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time.He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money.He decides to buy an old one.He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.He said he wanted to have a trial(试验) drive; the seller agreed.He called Mr.King and asked him to help him.
Mr.King examined the car at first and then drove it away.It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street.At first he drove slowly and it worked well.Then he drove fast.And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned red.He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.A policeman told him to stop,but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn't you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes, I did, sir.”said Mr.King, “Since it doesn't listen to me, can it obey you?”
[语篇解读] 金先生在一家商店工作,给商店的经理开车,他开车很小心,在危急时刻也能保持平静的心态,他避免了好几次事故,经理付给他更多的报酬,而且交警也经常给他高度的评价。他的朋友贝克先生买车时找金先生帮忙试车,在试车的过程中发生了意外。
1.Mr.King is paid more because he ________ .
A.always drives very slowly
B.is not afraid of danger
C.has driven for years
D.drives very well
解析:D [细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him more...”可知,因为他车开的好,经理给他更多的报酬。]
2.Mr.Baker went to the flea market to ________ .
A.buy a second hand car
B.have a trial drive
C.choose a new car
D.sell his old car
解析:A [细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He decides to buy an old one.He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.”可知。]
3.Mr.King tried to stop the car when ________ .
A.he saw an old woman crossing the street
B.he saw a big tree
C.the traffic lights turned red
D.the policeman shouted angrily at him
解析:C [细节理解题。根据文中第三段“And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned red.He tried to stop it”可知。]
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mr.King will be sent away if he keeps being late.
B.Mr.Baker can't afford to buy an old car.
C.Mr.King didn't hear the policeman.
D.Something was wrong with the car.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据文中第三段“He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.”可知,车可能有问题。]
5.From this passage we know Mr.King ________ .
A.is a careless man and can't obey the police
B.isn't good at driving
C.is an excellent driver
D.has his own car
解析:C [推理判断题。由文章可知金先生是一位优秀的司机。]
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar.People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don't sing,” said the man.But the lady told the waiter,“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey,friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully.
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the bestknown singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit_on your talent.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇励志小故事,讲述了曾在酒吧弹钢琴的Nat King Cole抓住了一次偶然机会,发现唱歌很好,后来继续努力,最后成为美国最著名的歌手之一。通过这个故事,告诉我们,人人都有自己的技能,只要努力,大多数技能都可以提高。
6.The lady asked the player to sing a song because ________ .
A.she had paid him for this
B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change
D.she enjoyed his singing
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第二段“But the lady told the waiter,‘I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!’”可知。]
7.Nat King Cole succeeded because ________ .
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
解析:B [细节理解题。根据“But once he found,by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the bestknown singers in the US.”可知。]
8.The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “ ________ ”.
A.fail to realize B.forget to use
C.try to develop D.manage to show
解析:A [词义猜测题。根据前后文可知。]
9.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ________ .
A.hide it and wait
B.ask others for help
C.pay no attention to it
D.work hard to improve yourself
解析:D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”可知,人的大部分技能都能提高。所以人有技能必须努力来提升自己。]
10.Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar
B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart
D.Find Your Hidden(隐藏的) Talent
解析:D [标题归纳题。根据文章内容以及折射出来的道理可知,我们要尽力挖掘自己的潜力来提升自己。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:What are the requirements to apply for the position?
B: __1__
A:Do you think my educational background suits this position?
B: __2__
A:Does this job require that new employees take any kind of training course?
B: __3__ We offer our new employees a oneweek training course.
A: __4__
B:Yes, of course. You will be responsible for the designing and developing new products and also be in charge of the evaluation of the software programs.
A: __5__
A.Yes, I'm quite satisfied with your qualifications.
B.Your major must be computer.
C.Oh, I see. I believe I can do the job well.
D.Generally speaking, training new members is usually necessary.
E.Could you tell something about the job?
答案:1-5 BADEC
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$