Unit 7 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）
2025-07-14
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教辅
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Section 4 More Activities and Around the World
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1． unpack v．打开包裹
2． firm adj.结实的；稳固的→ firmly adv.坚固地；牢固地
3． airflow n．气流
4． press v．压；按→ pressure n．压力；挤压
5． delete v．删除
6． digital adj.数字的；数码的
7． satellite n．卫星；人造卫星
8． broadcasting n．广播→ broadcast v．传播(信息等)；广播
9． headphones n．耳机
10． fibre n．纤维
11． spaceship n．宇宙飞船
12． favoured adj.喜爱的；受优惠的→ favour n．支持；喜爱
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1． get hooked on (对……)着迷
2． in favour of 支持；赞成
3． or so 大约；左右
4． thanks to 由于；因为
5． at the same time 同时
6． tend to 倾向于
7． communicate with 与……交际
8． face to face 面对面
9． rely on 依赖；依靠
10． spend...on 在……花钱
11． do harm to 对……有害
Ⅲ.补全对话
A： __1__
B：Yes, there are a lot of technology products which brought us so much convenience.
A： __2__
B：Such as a car，it can save you much time by taking you to your terminal place，it's much more convenient than it used to be.
A： __3__ ， especially the car could get up to 120 km/h on the expressway.
B： __4__
A：Yes, you are right，so，what's your opinion about the inconvenience brought by high technology?
B：According to what I said above，car produced by technology could take you life away and the traffic jams are also caused by such many cars driving in a high speed.
A：Oh，I see. __5__
B：You are welcome.
A．But it could be very dangerous.
B．Do you feel any convenient brought by high technology?
C．Thank you very much!
D．Can you share your experience you had?
E．Oh, yes, that's sure
答案：1－5 BDEAC
1．convenient adj.方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的
[教材原句P81] Some people think it makes our life more convenient while others hold the opposite view.
有些人认为它使我们的生活更方便，而另一些人持相反的观点。
It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是方便的
convenience n．方便，便利
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
It is convenient for people to travel around the city.
人们在城市里旅行很方便。
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.
其次，在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。
I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.
我希望你方便时能够给我回信。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I like shopping in the convenience (convenient) store near my home.
② For convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.
③You can do the work at your convenience.
④Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is convenient to you ？
如果方便的话，今天下午你能来我家坐坐吗？
⑤I want to know whether it is convenient for you to join my birthday party on Saturday.
我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。
2．at the same time同时；与此同时
[教材原句P81] Thanks to high technology, we can write emails to many people at the same time.
多亏了高科技，我们可以同时给我的人写电子邮件。
ahead of time提前；事先 at no time决不；从不
all the time一直；始终 at times有时候；偶尔
at a time一次 on time按时；准时
at one time曾经；一度 in time及时；准时
It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time.
不可能把每个人同时召集在一起。
Set out ahead of time, and you are much less likely to miss the bus.
提前出发，你就不太可能会错过巴士了。
She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath.
她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。
The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days at a time.
这些船平均每次在海上停留10天。
◆[即学活用] 用time的相关短语填空
① At one time ， Henry needed a grammar book for his study.
② At no time did I feel rushed or under pressure.
③ At times ， the heat was barely tolerable.
④She always pays her bills on time .
⑤I arrived just in time for my flight to Hawaii.
3．spend v．度过，花(时间)；花(钱)，花费；消耗，用尽(精力等)
[教材原句P82] Many people spend too much time on their smartphones and ignore their study.
许多人花太多时间在智能手机上，而忽视了他们的学习。
spend...(in) doing sth.花……做某事
spend...on sth.花……在某物上
It takes sb. ...time to do sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事
They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.
他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。
They spend their money on things like rent and groceries.
他们把钱花在房租和杂货之类的事情上。
Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products.
商人们花巨额资金为他们的产品做广告。
It took a long time for him to recover from his food poisoning.
他食物中毒之后很长时间才康复。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We spent four weeks touring (tour) around Europe.
②The little boy spent much money on the toys.
③It took him a long time to acquire ( acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
④Detectives have spent months gathering evidence .
侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。
4．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害
[教材原句P82] It will do great harm to our eyes to spend too much time on digital books. 花太多的时间看电子书会对我们的眼睛造成很大的伤害。
do harm to sb.＝do sb. harm对某人有害
harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
这是很危险的，会对我们的健康造成损害。
Too much dieting will do you harm.
过分节食对身体有害。
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.
噪音对内耳有害。
This experiment was harmless to the animals.
这个实验对动物无害。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It means smoking is harmful (harm) to our health.
②Some computer games do harm to children.
③Do you think that smoking will do harm to your health ？
你认为抽烟会对你的健康有害吗？
[教材原句P83] We can interact with the world as if we were there.
我们可以与世界互动，就像我们在那里一样。
[句式分析] 句中as if引导虚拟语气句，表示与现在相反的假设。
1．as if在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句；
2．as if引导方式状语从句；
3．如果as if引导的从句是“主语＋系动词＋表语”的形式，可用省略形式；
4．as if引导从句时，如果从句陈述的客观事实，或极有可能发生的事情，句子用陈述语气。如果句子陈述的不是事实或极少有可能发生的事情，句子用虚拟语气。
(1)如果从句表示与现实事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“could/would/might＋动词原形”。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要赢了。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这个男孩，就像她是他的母亲一样。
He acts as if( he was) a fool.
他的行为就像个傻瓜。
It sounds as if it is raining hard.
听起来好像雨下得很大。
He talks as if he knew where he was.
他说起话来好像知道自己身在何处似的。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他谈起罗马就好像他以前去过那里似的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She looks as if she were (be) ten years younger.
②Tom raised his hands as if to say (say) something.
③The girl listened as if she had been turned (turn) into a stone.
④He opened his mouth as if he would say something .
他张开嘴，好像要说什么。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Parents must be firm (严格的) with their children.
2．Do you feel the airflow (气流) going through your nostrils?
3．Which switch do I press (按) to turn it off?
4．I selected a file and pressed the delete (删除) key.
5． Digital (数字的) television has been around for some time now.
6．The speech was broadcast via a satellite (卫星) link.
7．There are only a limited number of broadcasting (广播) frequencies.
8．Fresh fruit and vegetables provide fibre (纤维素) and vitamins.
Ⅱ.短语填空
get hooked on；in favour of；thanks to；at the same time；tend to；communicate with；face to face；rely on；spend...on；do harm to
1．Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.
2．Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?
3．Most people in this kind of job tend to work long hours.
4．Those present were in favour of change.
5．The girls sat face to face ， with their knees almost touching.
6．It was all a great success— thanks to a lot of hard work.
7． At the same time ， new laws are also being considered.
8．Young men can easily get hooked on this kind of music.
9．We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.
10．Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．It is convenient ________ a fast food restaurant when you walking on streets.
A．meet B．met
C．to meet D．meeting
2． ________ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．Thank you D．Thanks a lot
3．I was afraid of her，but ________ I really liked her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．at no time D．at the same time
4．I think I need to talk with your son ________ .
A．facetoface B．face to face
C．face by face D．face and face
5．As we worked together, I came to ________ him heavily and trust him completely.
A．rely to B．rely of
C．rely on D．relying on
6．I bet that if you give robotics a try, many of you will ________ it.
A．get hold of B．get back
C．get rid of D．get hooked on
7．You should spend some time online ________ about bariatrics information abroad.
A．reading B．read
C．to read D．reads
8．He concluded from their remarks that they were not ________ the plan.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in favor of D．in praise of
答案：1－5 CADBC 6－8 DAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes!
Erica is a robot which looks like a real person.She owns a humanlike voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her about their problems.The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time.If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive(相互交流的)．
Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do—with chuckles(轻声笑) at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones!
The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did.They now use the data(数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh.Although Erica can't actually comprehend what you're saying，she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke!
The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans.However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.
[语篇解读] 日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。
1．What do we know about Erica?
A．She can speak different languages.
B．She has a voice different from that of a real person.
C．She often helps people solve their problems.
D．She can move her eyes while people talk to her.
解析：D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She...can move her eyes when people are talking to her about their problems.”可知，当人们和Erica谈论他们的问题时，她会转动眼睛。]
2．What do scientists expect Erica to do?
A．Tell funnier jokes to listeners.
B．Laugh at funny people in time.
C．Laugh properly at certain jokes.
D．Make jokes while communicating with humans.
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学家们希望Erica对小笑话轻声笑，对更有趣的笑话大笑。由此可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某些笑话适当地笑。]
3．The underlined word “comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________ ”．
A．organize B．understand
C．include D．prepare
解析：B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at，if you make a joke！”可知，如果你讲了一个笑话，Erica可以利用数据中的信息来知道什么事情值得笑。结合语境可推断，此处指尽管Erica不能真正理解你在说什么。故推断comprehend与understand意义相近，意为“理解”。]
4．It can be learned from the passage that ________ .
A．Erica will help make people feel more relaxed
B．more robots like Erica will be produced in the future
C．there's a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely
D．Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI
解析：C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.”可知，像和朋友一样与机器人随意交谈可能需要10到20年以上的时间。由此可推断，在能够与机器人随意交谈之前，我们还有很长的路要走。]
5．The passage is probably from ________ .
A．a movie poster B．a notice board
C．a news report D．a nature magazine
解析：C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应这件事情。由此可推断，本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。]
B
AI makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It will stop when it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人)．I speak like a 17yearold girl.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.
World's first AI anchor(主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”．This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
The AI anchor joins human reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist, AiDa.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way, it learnt to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四个人工智能的具体情况。
6． ________ is a new kind of driverless bus.
A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong
C．AiDa D．Xiaoice
解析：B [细节理解题。由第一部分“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知。]
7．Xiaoice is NOT able to ________ .
A．go out to play with you
B．help lonely people
C．be friends with you
D．sing songs
解析：A [细节理解题。由第二部分“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.”可知。]
8．The painting is ________ .
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D．not sold successfully
解析：B [细节理解题。由第四部分“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan！”可知。]
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old.
B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day.
D．The AI anchor can't speak English.
解析：C [细节理解题。由第三部分“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知。]
10．We can probably read the passage in ________ .
A．a science book B．a travel magazine
C．an art report D．a storybook
解析：A [文章出处题。这是一篇科技报告，有可能出现在科技书籍中。]
Ⅴ.短文填空
This summer，during a trip to Northwest China's Shaanxi Province,14 students from Peking University took photos of the people in Nihegou Village.
The village 1. ________ (lie) on the banks of the Yellow River.It has 2. ________ long history and a rich culture.It is home 3. ________ some 200 people and the average(平均的)age is 64.As the young people work in cities，most of the 4. ________ (village)are old people.
The village does not have a photographic studio(照相馆)，and the villagers 5. ________ (hard)had any chances to sit for photos.The students took the photos in a makeshift(临时的)studio.They took a lot of photos of every villager.Most photos recorded their 6. ________ (day) lives.The villagers,7. ________ (hold) baskets of dates，fresh watermelons or farming tools，smiled as they showed their simple lives in front of the cameras.Some sat next to their partners or grandchildren 8. ________ (pose) for a warm family photo.
Taking photos of the old in the village was something the students 9. ________ (plan) to do since the 14strong team was formed.And they hoped they could do something 10. ________ (mean) for the villagers.
答案：1.lies 2.a 3.to 4.villagers 5.hardly 6.daily 7.holding 8.to pose 9.had planned 10.meaningful
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$$Section 4 More Activities and Around the World
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Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life
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Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life
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Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life
英语拓展模块（WY）
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1． unpack v．打开包裹
2． firm adj.结实的；稳固的→ firmly adv.坚固地；牢固地
3． airflow n．气流
4． press v．压；按→ pressure n．压力；挤压
5． delete v．删除
6． digital adj.数字的；数码的
7． satellite n．卫星；人造卫星
8． broadcasting n．广播→ broadcast v．传播(信息等)；广播
9． headphones n．耳机
10． fibre n．纤维
11． spaceship n．宇宙飞船
12． favoured adj.喜爱的；受优惠的→ favour n．支持；喜爱
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1． get hooked on (对……)着迷
2． in favour of 支持；赞成
3． or so 大约；左右
4． thanks to 由于；因为
5． at the same time 同时
6． tend to 倾向于
7． communicate with 与……交际
8． face to face 面对面
9． rely on 依赖；依靠
10． spend...on 在……花钱
11． do harm to 对……有害
Ⅲ.补全对话
A： __1__
B：Yes, there are a lot of technology products which brought us so much convenience.
A： __2__
B：Such as a car，it can save you much time by taking you to your terminal place，it's much more convenient than it used to be.
A： __3__ ， especially the car could get up to 120 km/h on the expressway.
B： __4__
A：Yes, you are right，so，what's your opinion about the inconvenience brought by high technology?
B：According to what I said above，car produced by technology could take you life away and the traffic jams are also caused by such many cars driving in a high speed.
A：Oh，I see. __5__
B：You are welcome.
A．But it could be very dangerous.
B．Do you feel any convenient brought by high technology?
C．Thank you very much!
D．Can you share your experience you had?
E．Oh, yes, that's sure
答案：1－5 BDEAC
1．convenient adj.方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的
[教材原句P81] Some people think it makes our life more convenient while others hold the opposite view.
有些人认为它使我们的生活更方便，而另一些人持相反的观点。
It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是方便的
convenience n．方便，便利
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
It is convenient for people to travel around the city.
人们在城市里旅行很方便。
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.
其次，在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。
I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.
我希望你方便时能够给我回信。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I like shopping in the convenience (convenient) store near my home.
② For convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.
③You can do the work at your convenience.
④Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is convenient to you ？
如果方便的话，今天下午你能来我家坐坐吗？
⑤I want to know whether it is convenient for you to join my birthday party on Saturday.
我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。
2．at the same time同时；与此同时
[教材原句P81] Thanks to high technology, we can write emails to many people at the same time.
多亏了高科技，我们可以同时给我的人写电子邮件。
ahead of time提前；事先 at no time决不；从不
all the time一直；始终 at times有时候；偶尔
at a time一次 on time按时；准时
at one time曾经；一度 in time及时；准时
It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time.
不可能把每个人同时召集在一起。
Set out ahead of time, and you are much less likely to miss the bus.
提前出发，你就不太可能会错过巴士了。
She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath.
她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。
The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days at a time.
这些船平均每次在海上停留10天。
◆[即学活用] 用time的相关短语填空
① At one time ， Henry needed a grammar book for his study.
② At no time did I feel rushed or under pressure.
③ At times ， the heat was barely tolerable.
④She always pays her bills on time .
⑤I arrived just in time for my flight to Hawaii.
3．spend v．度过，花(时间)；花(钱)，花费；消耗，用尽(精力等)
[教材原句P82] Many people spend too much time on their smartphones and ignore their study.
许多人花太多时间在智能手机上，而忽视了他们的学习。
spend...(in) doing sth.花……做某事
spend...on sth.花……在某物上
It takes sb. ...time to do sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事
They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.
他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。
They spend their money on things like rent and groceries.
他们把钱花在房租和杂货之类的事情上。
Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products.
商人们花巨额资金为他们的产品做广告。
It took a long time for him to recover from his food poisoning.
他食物中毒之后很长时间才康复。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We spent four weeks touring (tour) around Europe.
②The little boy spent much money on the toys.
③It took him a long time to acquire ( acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
④Detectives have spent months gathering evidence .
侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。
4．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害
[教材原句P82] It will do great harm to our eyes to spend too much time on digital books. 花太多的时间看电子书会对我们的眼睛造成很大的伤害。
do harm to sb.＝do sb. harm对某人有害
harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
这是很危险的，会对我们的健康造成损害。
Too much dieting will do you harm.
过分节食对身体有害。
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.
噪音对内耳有害。
This experiment was harmless to the animals.
这个实验对动物无害。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It means smoking is harmful (harm) to our health.
②Some computer games do harm to children.
③Do you think that smoking will do harm to your health ？
你认为抽烟会对你的健康有害吗？
[教材原句P83] We can interact with the world as if we were there.
我们可以与世界互动，就像我们在那里一样。
[句式分析] 句中as if引导虚拟语气句，表示与现在相反的假设。
1．as if在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句；
2．as if引导方式状语从句；
3．如果as if引导的从句是“主语＋系动词＋表语”的形式，可用省略形式；
4．as if引导从句时，如果从句陈述的客观事实，或极有可能发生的事情，句子用陈述语气。如果句子陈述的不是事实或极少有可能发生的事情，句子用虚拟语气。
(1)如果从句表示与现实事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“could/would/might＋动词原形”。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要赢了。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这个男孩，就像她是他的母亲一样。
He acts as if( he was) a fool.
他的行为就像个傻瓜。
It sounds as if it is raining hard.
听起来好像雨下得很大。
He talks as if he knew where he was.
他说起话来好像知道自己身在何处似的。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他谈起罗马就好像他以前去过那里似的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She looks as if she were (be) ten years younger.
②Tom raised his hands as if to say (say) something.
③The girl listened as if she had been turned (turn) into a stone.
④He opened his mouth as if he would say something .
他张开嘴，好像要说什么。
$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Parents must be firm (严格的) with their children.
2．Do you feel the airflow (气流) going through your nostrils?
3．Which switch do I press (按) to turn it off?
4．I selected a file and pressed the delete (删除) key.
5． Digital (数字的) television has been around for some time now.
6．The speech was broadcast via a satellite (卫星) link.
7．There are only a limited number of broadcasting (广播) frequencies.
8．Fresh fruit and vegetables provide fibre (纤维素) and vitamins.
Ⅱ.短语填空
get hooked on；in favour of；thanks to；at the same time；tend to；communicate with；face to face；rely on；spend...on；do harm to
1．Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.
2．Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?
3．Most people in this kind of job tend to work long hours.
4．Those present were in favour of change.
5．The girls sat face to face ， with their knees almost touching.
6．It was all a great success— thanks to a lot of hard work.
7． At the same time ， new laws are also being considered.
8．Young men can easily get hooked on this kind of music.
9．We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.
10．Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．It is convenient ________ a fast food restaurant when you walking on streets.
A．meet B．met
C．to meet D．meeting
2． ________ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．Thank you D．Thanks a lot
3．I was afraid of her，but ________ I really liked her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．at no time D．at the same time
4．I think I need to talk with your son ________ .
A．facetoface B．face to face
C．face by face D．face and face
5．As we worked together, I came to ________ him heavily and trust him completely.
A．rely to B．rely of
C．rely on D．relying on
6．I bet that if you give robotics a try, many of you will ________ it.
A．get hold of B．get back
C．get rid of D．get hooked on
7．You should spend some time online ________ about bariatrics information abroad.
A．reading B．read
C．to read D．reads
8．He concluded from their remarks that they were not ________ the plan.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in favor of D．in praise of
答案：1－5 CADBC 6－8 DAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes!
Erica is a robot which looks like a real person.She owns a humanlike voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her about their problems.The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time.If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive(相互交流的)．
Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do—with chuckles(轻声笑) at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones!
The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did.They now use the data(数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh.Although Erica can't actually comprehend what you're saying，she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke!
The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans.However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.
[语篇解读] 日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。
1．What do we know about Erica?
A．She can speak different languages.
B．She has a voice different from that of a real person.
C．She often helps people solve their problems.
D．She can move her eyes while people talk to her.
解析：D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She...can move her eyes when people are talking to her about their problems.”可知，当人们和Erica谈论他们的问题时，她会转动眼睛。]
2．What do scientists expect Erica to do?
A．Tell funnier jokes to listeners.
B．Laugh at funny people in time.
C．Laugh properly at certain jokes.
D．Make jokes while communicating with humans.
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学家们希望Erica对小笑话轻声笑，对更有趣的笑话大笑。由此可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某些笑话适当地笑。]
3．The underlined word “comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________ ”．
A．organize B．understand
C．include D．prepare
解析：B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at，if you make a joke！”可知，如果你讲了一个笑话，Erica可以利用数据中的信息来知道什么事情值得笑。结合语境可推断，此处指尽管Erica不能真正理解你在说什么。故推断comprehend与understand意义相近，意为“理解”。]
4．It can be learned from the passage that ________ .
A．Erica will help make people feel more relaxed
B．more robots like Erica will be produced in the future
C．there's a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely
D．Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI
解析：C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.”可知，像和朋友一样与机器人随意交谈可能需要10到20年以上的时间。由此可推断，在能够与机器人随意交谈之前，我们还有很长的路要走。]
5．The passage is probably from ________ .
A．a movie poster B．a notice board
C．a news report D．a nature magazine
解析：C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应这件事情。由此可推断，本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。]
B
AI makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It will stop when it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人)．I speak like a 17yearold girl.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.
World's first AI anchor(主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”．This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
The AI anchor joins human reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist, AiDa.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way, it learnt to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四个人工智能的具体情况。
6． ________ is a new kind of driverless bus.
A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong
C．AiDa D．Xiaoice
解析：B [细节理解题。由第一部分“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知。]
7．Xiaoice is NOT able to ________ .
A．go out to play with you
B．help lonely people
C．be friends with you
D．sing songs
解析：A [细节理解题。由第二部分“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.”可知。]
8．The painting is ________ .
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D．not sold successfully
解析：B [细节理解题。由第四部分“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan！”可知。]
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old.
B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day.
D．The AI anchor can't speak English.
解析：C [细节理解题。由第三部分“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知。]
10．We can probably read the passage in ________ .
A．a science book B．a travel magazine
C．an art report D．a storybook
解析：A [文章出处题。这是一篇科技报告，有可能出现在科技书籍中。]
Ⅴ.短文填空
This summer，during a trip to Northwest China's Shaanxi Province,14 students from Peking University took photos of the people in Nihegou Village.
The village 1. ________ (lie) on the banks of the Yellow River.It has 2. ________ long history and a rich culture.It is home 3. ________ some 200 people and the average(平均的)age is 64.As the young people work in cities，most of the 4. ________ (village)are old people.
The village does not have a photographic studio(照相馆)，and the villagers 5. ________ (hard)had any chances to sit for photos.The students took the photos in a makeshift(临时的)studio.They took a lot of photos of every villager.Most photos recorded their 6. ________ (day) lives.The villagers,7. ________ (hold) baskets of dates，fresh watermelons or farming tools，smiled as they showed their simple lives in front of the cameras.Some sat next to their partners or grandchildren 8. ________ (pose) for a warm family photo.
Taking photos of the old in the village was something the students 9. ________ (plan) to do since the 14strong team was formed.And they hoped they could do something 10. ________ (mean) for the villagers.
答案：1.lies 2.a 3.to 4.villagers 5.hardly 6.daily 7.holding 8.to pose 9.had planned 10.meaningful
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