Unit 7 Section 3 For Better Performance and Around the World（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I don't remember where he 　worked　 (work) in that city when he was young. 2．We will stay at home if my aunt 　comes　 (come) to visit us tomorrow. 3．The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights 　turned 　(turn) green. 4．I was late for class yesterday because there 　was　 (be) something wrong with my bike. 5．I'll go swimming with you if I 　am　 (be) free tomorrow. 6．He 　bought 　(buy) this house after he had borrowed some money from his mother. 7．The plane took off when the passengers　 were fastening　 (fasten) their seat belt. 8．We understood the question after he 　had explained 　(explain) it again. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Could you tell me 　________　？ A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 2．They want to know　________　 do to help us. A．what they can　 B．how they can C．how can they D．what can they 3．His teacher 　________　 he 　________　 bright and 　________　 he was worth teaching. A．didn't think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn't think; was; / D．thought; wasn't; / 4．In the exam, the 　________　 you are, the 　_______　 mistakes you will make. A．careful; little B．more careful; fewest C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 5．You should finish your lessons 　________　 you go out to play. A．before B．after C．when D．while 6．There 　________　a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 7．I often 　________　my grandparents at weekends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 8．I don't know if Jack 　________　back today. If he 　________　back, I'll call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes 9．I thought I 　________　in my project report, but the manager said he didn't see it at all. A．hand B．am handing C．have handed D．had handed 10．I'm glad to hear you　________　to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 答案：1－5　CAACA　6－10　CADDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The fact that students go into a building with No.2 pencils to take the SAT，the test that could decide their future, will soon be a thing of the past.“Starting in 2024, the SAT will be taken only on a computer，” the College Board said on Tuesday. Besides the fact that the test will be taken online, it will also be shorter, cut down from three hours to two hours, and mainly use shorter reading passages that cover a lot of topics, according to the College Board.Students will also be able to use calculators (计算器) for the test's math part. “The digital(数字的) SAT will be easier to take, easier to give and better，” Priscilla Rodriguez, the College Board's vice president of College Readiness Assessments, said.“We're not simply putting the SAT online.We are working to make sure we continue to meet students' needs.” Moving the test online will also 　shorten　 the time that students have to wait to hear how they did, with test scores now being returned in days instead of weeks. The College Board did a test about putting the SAT online last November.According to the organization, 80% of the students reported they found the digital test to be less stressful. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了到2024年，SAT考试将完全数字化的事情。 1．How long does the SAT last before 2024? A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half. C．For three hours and a half. D．For three hours. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Starting in 2024...”及第二段中的“it will also be shorter，cut down from three hours to two hours”可知，从2024年开始，SAT考试的时间将会从3个小时缩短到2个小时。由此可知，2024年的考试时长是3个小时。] 2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why the SAT will be taken online. B．Some changes of the SAT. C．Which students need to take the SAT. D．How students will take the SAT. 解析：B　[段落大意题。通读第二段可知；除了SAT考试将在线上进行之外，它的考试时间也会缩短，阅读文章的长度和涉及的话题也有变化，并且学生可以在考数学时使用计算器。由此可知，本段介绍了SAT考试的一些变化。] 3．What is Priscilla Rodriguez's opinion on the digital SAT? A．She thinks it can bring much trouble. B．She thinks it can't meet students' needs. C．She thinks it has many good points. D．She thinks it is hard to carry out. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中Priscilla Rodriguez说的话中的“The digital SAT will be easier to take，easier to give and better”可推知，她认为数字化SAT有很多优点。] 4．What does the underlined word “shorten” mean in English? A．Find out.　　　 B．Blow out. C．Cut up. D．Cut down. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with test scores now being returned in days instead of weeks”可知，数字化后，学生可以在几天内而不是几周内得知考试成绩。由此推测，此处指数字化考试能够缩短学生得知自己表现如何所等待的时间。shorten意为“缩短；变短”，与cut down意义相近。] 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The SAT will go completely digital by 2024. B．Students will pass the SAT more easily in the future. C．The SAT will play a more important part in students' life. D．The College Board is working hard to make students relaxed about exams. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到2024年，SAT考试将完全数字化的事情。] B Today，a lot of people cannot live without computers.There is a computer in the Whites' family.Read on and you can learn what they often do on it. Family questionnaire(问卷) ►What are you? Mr White：An artist. Mrs White：A math teacher. Peter：A student. Annie：A student. ►How long do you spend on the computer every day? Mr White：About six hours. Mrs White：About an hour. Peter：About half an hour. Annie：About ten minutes. ►What do you usually do on the computer? Mr White：Work，read e­mails，buy train tickets. Mrs White：Listen to music，do some shopping. Peter：Play games，talk to friends. Annie：Listen to music. ►What do you think of the computer？Why? Mr White：It's really useful.I need it for my work. Mrs White：Very useful.I can buy clothes easily on it. Peter：It's great because I like playing games on it. Annie：Terrible.Because of it，no one plays with me. [语篇解读]　本文是关于White一家使用电脑情况的调查问卷。 6．Where does Mrs White work? A．In a school.　　　 B．In a supermarket. C．In a radio station. D．In a police station. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第一个问题中的“Mrs White：A mate teacher.”可知，White太太是一位老师，因此可推知，她在学校工作。] 7．How long does Peter use the computer every day? A．About six hours. B．About an hour. C．About thirty minutes. D．About ten minutes. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二个问题中的“Peter：About half an hour.”可知，Peter每天使用电脑大约三十分钟。] 8．Mr White doesn't use the computer to 　________　. A．work B．read e­mails C．but train tickets D．listen to music 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的“Mr White：Work，read e­mails，buy train tickets.”可知，White先生不在电脑上听音乐。] 9．Who sometimes shop on the computer? ①Mr White　②Mrs White ③Peter　　　④Annie A．①②　 B．②③ C．③④　　D．②④ 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的“Mr White：Work，read e­mails，buy train tickets.”以及“Mrs White：Listen to music，do some shopping.”可知，White先生和White太太有时会在电脑上购物。] 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr White finds it difficult to work on the computer. B．Mrs White always buys clothes at clothes stores. C．Peter cannot play games on the computer. D．Annie doesn't like the computer. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第四个问题中的“Annie：Terrible.Because of it，no one plays with me.”可知，Annie认为电脑很糟糕，因为大家都玩电脑，没人和她玩，因此可推知，她不喜欢电脑。] Ⅳ.书面表达 随着科技的迅速发展，在未来，人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：1.机器人可以做家务； 2．回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题； 3．帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇：artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能；search engine搜索引擎 要求：1.语句通顺、条理清晰； 2．包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before.It will change our life in many ways in the future. To begin with, we needn't do housework any more.The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work.Besides, the artificial intelligence could be a search engine.When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer.What's more, we won't go to school but only stay at home to study.AI teachers can help with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 3　Grammar in Use 时　态 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are＋not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month...), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were＋doing 否定形式：was/were＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首 五、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since...，for...，in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has ＋ done 否定形式：have/has ＋ not ＋done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首 六、过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year(term，month)．.. 基本结构：had done 否定：had not done 一般疑问句：had放于句首 七、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作，或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow，next day，soon，in a few minutes... 基本结构：1.be going to　2.will/shall do 否定：1.am/is/are＋not＋going to　2.will/shall＋not＋do 一般疑问句：1.be 放于句首　2.will /shall 提于句首 八、过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day，the following month 基本结构：1.be going to do 2．would/should do 否定：1.was/were not going to 2．would/should not do 一般疑问句：be，would/should 放于句首 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The girls asked if they 　took　 (take) some food and drink with them. 2．The students want to know whether they 　will have　 (have) a dictation today. 3．Linda said the moon 　travels 　(travel) round the earth. 4．I don't know if they 　have passed　(pass) the exam. 5．I don't know whether he still 　 lives　(live) here after so many years. 6．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book 　have reached　 (reach) 50 million. 7．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he　 had seen　 (see) her somewhere. 8．She 　changed　 (change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. 9．The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power 　has been increased　 (increase)enormously ever since. 10．You 　are　 always 　watching　 (watch) television. Why not do something more active? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Jane was disappointed that most of the guests　________　 when she 　________　at the party. A．left; had arrived　　　 B．left; arrived C．had left; had arrived D．had left; arrived 2．She asked me if I knew 　______　. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 3．You must remember 　________　. A．what your mother said B．what did your mother say C．your mother said what D．what has your mother said 4．—Do you know if he 　________　 to play basket­ ball with us? —I think he will come if he 　________　 free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 5．Did you know 　________　？ A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 6．The pen I 　________　 I 　________　 is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 7．In the zoo if a child 　________　 into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up 　________　 him. A．will fall; to help B．falls; to help C．will fall; help D．falls; helping 8．Write to me as soon as you 　________　 to Beijing. A．will get B．get C．getting D．got 答案：1－5　DBACA　6－8　BBB Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I don't remember where he 　worked　 (work) in that city when he was young. 2．We will stay at home if my aunt 　comes　 (come) to visit us tomorrow. 3．The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights 　turned 　(turn) green. 4．I was late for class yesterday because there 　was　 (be) something wrong with my bike. 5．I'll go swimming with you if I 　am　 (be) free tomorrow. 6．He 　bought 　(buy) this house after he had borrowed some money from his mother. 7．The plane took off when the passengers　 were fastening　 (fasten) their seat belt. 8．We understood the question after he 　had explained 　(explain) it again. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Could you tell me 　________　？ A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 2．They want to know　________　 do to help us. A．what they can　 B．how they can C．how can they D．what can they 3．His teacher 　________　 he 　________　 bright and 　________　 he was worth teaching. A．didn't think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn't think; was; / D．thought; wasn't; / 4．In the exam, the 　________　 you are, the 　_______　 mistakes you will make. A．careful; little B．more careful; fewest C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 5．You should finish your lessons 　________　 you go out to play. A．before B．after C．when D．while 6．There 　________　a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 7．I often 　________　my grandparents at weekends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 8．I don't know if Jack 　________　back today. If he 　________　back, I'll call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes 9．I thought I 　________　in my project report, but the manager said he didn't see it at all. A．hand B．am handing C．have handed D．had handed 10．I'm glad to hear you　________　to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 答案：1－5　CAACA　6－10　CADDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The fact that students go into a building with No.2 pencils to take the SAT，the test that could decide their future, will soon be a thing of the past.“Starting in 2024, the SAT will be taken only on a computer，” the College Board said on Tuesday. Besides the fact that the test will be taken online, it will also be shorter, cut down from three hours to two hours, and mainly use shorter reading passages that cover a lot of topics, according to the College Board.Students will also be able to use calculators (计算器) for the test's math part. “The digital(数字的) SAT will be easier to take, easier to give and better，” Priscilla Rodriguez, the College Board's vice president of College Readiness Assessments, said.“We're not simply putting the SAT online.We are working to make sure we continue to meet students' needs.” Moving the test online will also 　shorten　 the time that students have to wait to hear how they did, with test scores now being returned in days instead of weeks. The College Board did a test about putting the SAT online last November.According to the organization, 80% of the students reported they found the digital test to be less stressful. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了到2024年，SAT考试将完全数字化的事情。 1．How long does the SAT last before 2024? A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half. C．For three hours and a half. D．For three hours. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Starting in 2024...”及第二段中的“it will also be shorter，cut down from three hours to two hours”可知，从2024年开始，SAT考试的时间将会从3个小时缩短到2个小时。由此可知，2024年的考试时长是3个小时。] 2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why the SAT will be taken online. B．Some changes of the SAT. C．Which students need to take the SAT. D．How students will take the SAT. 解析：B　[段落大意题。通读第二段可知；除了SAT考试将在线上进行之外，它的考试时间也会缩短，阅读文章的长度和涉及的话题也有变化，并且学生可以在考数学时使用计算器。由此可知，本段介绍了SAT考试的一些变化。] 3．What is Priscilla Rodriguez's opinion on the digital SAT? A．She thinks it can bring much trouble. B．She thinks it can't meet students' needs. C．She thinks it has many good points. D．She thinks it is hard to carry out. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中Priscilla Rodriguez说的话中的“The digital SAT will be easier to take，easier to give and better”可推知，她认为数字化SAT有很多优点。] 4．What does the underlined word “shorten” mean in English? A．Find out.　　　 B．Blow out. C．Cut up. D．Cut down. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with test scores now being returned in days instead of weeks”可知，数字化后，学生可以在几天内而不是几周内得知考试成绩。由此推测，此处指数字化考试能够缩短学生得知自己表现如何所等待的时间。shorten意为“缩短；变短”，与cut down意义相近。] 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The SAT will go completely digital by 2024. B．Students will pass the SAT more easily in the future. C．The SAT will play a more important part in students' life. D．The College Board is working hard to make students relaxed about exams. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到2024年，SAT考试将完全数字化的事情。] B Today，a lot of people cannot live without computers.There is a computer in the Whites' family.Read on and you can learn what they often do on it. Family questionnaire(问卷) ►What are you? Mr White：An artist. Mrs White：A math teacher. Peter：A student. Annie：A student. ►How long do you spend on the computer every day? Mr White：About six hours. Mrs White：About an hour. Peter：About half an hour. Annie：About ten minutes. ►What do you usually do on the computer? Mr White：Work，read e­mails，buy train tickets. Mrs White：Listen to music，do some shopping. Peter：Play games，talk to friends. Annie：Listen to music. ►What do you think of the computer？Why? Mr White：It's really useful.I need it for my work. Mrs White：Very useful.I can buy clothes easily on it. Peter：It's great because I like playing games on it. Annie：Terrible.Because of it，no one plays with me. [语篇解读]　本文是关于White一家使用电脑情况的调查问卷。 6．Where does Mrs White work? A．In a school.　　　 B．In a supermarket. C．In a radio station. D．In a police station. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第一个问题中的“Mrs White：A mate teacher.”可知，White太太是一位老师，因此可推知，她在学校工作。] 7．How long does Peter use the computer every day? A．About six hours. B．About an hour. C．About thirty minutes. D．About ten minutes. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二个问题中的“Peter：About half an hour.”可知，Peter每天使用电脑大约三十分钟。] 8．Mr White doesn't use the computer to 　________　. A．work B．read e­mails C．but train tickets D．listen to music 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的“Mr White：Work，read e­mails，buy train tickets.”可知，White先生不在电脑上听音乐。] 9．Who sometimes shop on the computer? ①Mr White　②Mrs White ③Peter　　　④Annie A．①②　 B．②③ C．③④　　D．②④ 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的“Mr White：Work，read e­mails，buy train tickets.”以及“Mrs White：Listen to music，do some shopping.”可知，White先生和White太太有时会在电脑上购物。] 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr White finds it difficult to work on the computer. B．Mrs White always buys clothes at clothes stores. C．Peter cannot play games on the computer. D．Annie doesn't like the computer. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第四个问题中的“Annie：Terrible.Because of it，no one plays with me.”可知，Annie认为电脑很糟糕，因为大家都玩电脑，没人和她玩，因此可推知，她不喜欢电脑。] Ⅳ.书面表达 随着科技的迅速发展，在未来，人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：1.机器人可以做家务； 2．回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题； 3．帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇：artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能；search engine搜索引擎 要求：1.语句通顺、条理清晰； 2．包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before.It will change our life in many ways in the future. To begin with, we needn't do housework any more.The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work.Besides, the artificial intelligence could be a search engine.When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer.What's more, we won't go to school but only stay at home to study.AI teachers can help with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Grammar in Use Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 语法 探究突破 01 课后 素养提升 02 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 时　态 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are＋not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month...), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were＋doing 否定形式：was/were＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首 五、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since...，for...，in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has ＋ done 否定形式：have/has ＋ not ＋done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首 六、过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year(term，month)．.. 基本结构：had done 否定：had not done 一般疑问句：had放于句首 七、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作，或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow，next day，soon，in a few minutes... 基本结构：1.be going to　2.will/shall do 否定：1.am/is/are＋not＋going to　2.will/shall＋not＋do 一般疑问句：1.be 放于句首　2.will /shall 提于句首 八、过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day，the following month 基本结构：1.be going to do 2．would/should do 否定：1.was/were not going to 2．would/should not do 一般疑问句：be，would/should 放于句首 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The girls asked if they 　took　 (take) some food and drink with them. 2．The students want to know whether they 　will have　 (have) a dictation today. 3．Linda said the moon 　travels 　(travel) round the earth. 4．I don't know if they 　have passed　(pass) the exam. 5．I don't know whether he still 　 lives　(live) here after so many years. 6．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book 　have reached　 (reach) 50 million. 7．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he　 had seen　 (see) her somewhere. 8．She 　changed　 (change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. 9．The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power 　has been increased　 (increase)enormously ever since. 10．You 　are　 always 　watching　 (watch) television. Why not do something more active? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Jane was disappointed that most of the guests　________　 when she 　________　at the party. A．left; had arrived　　　 B．left; arrived C．had left; had arrived D．had left; arrived 2．She asked me if I knew 　______　. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 3．You must remember 　________　. A．what your mother said B．what did your mother say C．your mother said what D．what has your mother said 4．—Do you know if he 　________　 to play basket­ ball with us? —I think he will come if he 　________　 free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 5．Did you know 　________　？ A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 6．The pen I 　________　 I 　________　 is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 7．In the zoo if a child 　________　 into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up 　________　 him. A．will fall; to help B．falls; to help C．will fall; help D．falls; helping 8．Write to me as soon as you 　________　 to Beijing. A．will get B．get C．getting D．got 答案：1－5　DBACA　6－8　BBB $$