Unit 7 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Try not to let 　negative　 (消极的) thoughts take over. 2．Muscle cells need lots of fuel and 　therefore　 (因此) burn lots of calories. 3．The officer saw no 　obvious　 (明显的) signs of a break­in. 4．It is not polite to 　interrupt　 (打断) when someone is talking. 5．The children are wild with　 joy　 (快乐). 6．This 　experiment　 (实验) was harmless to the animals. Ⅱ.短语填空 stay away from；remind...of；no longer；focus on；decide on；right away；be willing to；give up 1．It would be a great pity if you 　gave up　 now. 2．Being 　focused on　 work throughout the day can maintain consistent productivity. 3．Mick wants to see you in his office 　right away　. 4．We 　no longer　 talk of the permanence of marriage. 5．She 　is willing to　 play against any tough players. 6．We 　are reminded of 　our belief in mercy, and we remind others. 7．Everyone should know the evils of drugs and 　stay away from　 them. 8．After seeing all the candidates, we've 　decided on　 this one. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Can you remind me 　________　 a bottle of wine? A．buy　　　　　 B．to buy C．buying D．bought 2．Everyone here is willing 　________　 you a hand. A．lend B．borrow C．to lend D．to borrow 3．Please value your life, and stay away 　________　 drugs! A．of B．over C．off D．from 4．Both are blessed with an uncommon ability 　________　 things. A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixes 5．You can't ask me to kill a turtle when it's begged me 　________　 it. A．spare B．to spare C．spared D．sparing 6．You should always focus 　________　 quality, not quantity. A．at B．over C．on D．for 7．They decided 　________　 up the partnership. A．break B．broke C．breaking D．to break 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A A special copyright (版权) case has recently drawn attention because it has something to do with artificial intelligence (AI)．A court (法庭) in Shenzhen ruled that a news report written by Tencent's AI enjoys copyright protection.A website broke the law because it used the article without permission (允许)． This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to work done by AI.But what does it indicate (表明)? Will AI take the place of creative workers in the future? Probably not.AI is not yet able to write creative stories.The news report mentioned above is mainly about data (数据)．Since AI is good at dealing with data，it is often used to write financial (金融的) reports.Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as “where” and “when”．As Forbes wrote, instead of losing their jobs, reporters can make their work more efficient (高效的) by using AI so that they can 　focus　 more on story­telling and less on numbers. AI is actually being helpful in many creative fields.For example, Wayne MeGregor, a British choreographer (编舞), is famous for using AI to create new dances.For him, AI is a powerful tool that can help choreographers break out of common movements.MeGregor is not worried that AI might replace human artists.“AI can't judge (判断) the quality of the choreography，” he said. “It's time to stop worrying about if AI can be creative，” according to Forbes.Instead, we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，作者通过一则人工智能知识产权案引出全文，通过一些事例讨论了人工智能是否会变得具有创造力，最后得出观点：人类应该和人工智能合作，一起改变世界。 1．According to the copyright case which has something to do with AI, we know that 　________　. A．AI can also break the law B．news stories cannot be written by AI C．articles written by AI also have copyright protection D．AI can copy others' articles without permission 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to work done by AI.”这是中国第一个为人工智能作品提供版权保护的案例，可知AI作品同样享有版权保护。] 2．AI might be good at writing 　________　. A．sience­fiction stories B．disaster reports C．horror stories D．poems 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as ‘where’ and ‘when’．”可知，AI擅长写自然灾害的报道。] 3．The underlined word “focus” may mean 　________　. A．take no notice of B．forget about C．pay attention to D．show no interest in 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据“so that they can focus more on story­telling and less on numbers.”可猜测focus指的是专注pay attention to。] 4．Wayne MeGregor agrees that 　________　. A．AI helps him do creative work B．AI can create new dances alone C．AI might replace human artists D．AI can teach people how to dance 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“For example, Wayne MeGregor, a British choreographer (编舞), is famous for using AI to create new dances.”可知，Wayne MeGregor认同AI可以帮他做创造性的工作。] 5．Which of the following might be the writer's idea? A．Many jobs will disappear. B．We should make laws for AI. C．AI is difficult to use. D．We should work together with AI. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Instead, we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.”可知，作者的观点是与AI合作。] B Today, smartphones have become part of our daily life.So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning. If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone, then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times.Children in other grades can also increase their knowledge through this app. Earth Atlas is an app for all students, especially those who love geography.It provides all types of information about places all over the world with lots of beautiful pictures and videos. Story Builder is for kids who are good at English writing and reading but weak in speaking.The app teaches kids how to tell a story well.And an online teacher will give you a hand if necessary. 　　Math Tricks is for students who are worried about their math.The formulas (公式) given in this app make problems in math very easy.It can not only improve your skills, but make your learning fun as well because you can enjoy math in games. [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的免费的应用软件：NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builder与Math Tricks。 6．How many apps are shown in the text? A．Three.　　　　　 B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：B　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的免费的应用软件：NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builder与Math Tricks。] 7．An app called NCERT Textbooks can 　________　. A．help children with their math problems B．improve kids' writing and reading skills C．provide online textbooks for the fifth graders D．teach kids to tell stories and learn English well 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone，then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times.”可知，如果你的智能手机上有一款叫NCERT Textbooks的应用软件，那么，从一年级到十二年级的所有教材将会一直出现在这个应用软件上，故NCERT Textbooks能为五年级的学生提供电子教材。] 8．Which app will he choose if a kid wants to know more about other countries? 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据表格第二栏可知，Earth Atlas能够提供世界各地的各类信息，并带有很多美丽的图片和视频，故如果一个孩子想了解其他国家，那么他应该选择Earth Atlas这款应用软件。] 9．When using Math Tricks, you may find it 　________　. A．strange B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏可知，Math Tricks不仅可以提高你的技能，还可以让你的学习变得有趣，因为你可以在游戏中享受数学，故推测使用Math Tricks这款应用软件时，你会觉得它有趣。] 10．What do these apps have in common? A．They are all good for kids' learning. B．They all provide pictures and videos. C．They all make kids study in games. D．They all help to improve writing skills. 解析：A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的应用软件：NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builder与Math Tricks；再结合第一段最后一句“So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning.”可知，作者想告诉孩子们这几款免费的学习软件，故这几款应用软件的共同点是它们都有益于孩子们的学习。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.It 　__1__　 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school.Recently China's first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 　__2__　. The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节)　__3__　.It was written by teachers from the most well­known schools all over the country，　__4__　 the help of East China Normal University. Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students 　__5__　 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its 　__6__　 use in everyday life.It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 　__7__　 novel writing, the development of driverless (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have 　__8__　 the book.They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家)and parents welcome the book.They believe that the book will guide students who have 　__9__　 knowledge about AI.And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 　__10__　 they want to further study AI in university. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能课程的现状。 1．A.created B．refused C．required D．promised 解析：C　[考查动词。create意为“创造”；refuse意为“拒绝”；require意为“需要”promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知是中央政府要求。] 2．A.came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 解析：A　[考查动词短语。come out意为“出版”；come on意为“加油”；come down意为“下来”；come back意为“回来”。主语是textbook，又因为是first artificial intelligence(AI)textbook，可以直接排除B、C、D三项。] 3．A.after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 解析：C　[考查短语。after all意为“毕竟”；all over 意为“全部”；in all意为“总共”；above all意为“首先”。It has nine chapters(章节)是一句概括性的话，一共有九个章节是最合适的。] 4．A.by B．beyond C．against D．with 解析：D　[考查介词。by意为“通过”；beyond意为“超出”；against意为“反对”；with意为“具有”。根据句意应该是with the help of。] 5．A.according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 解析：B　[考查短语。according to意为“根据”；so that意为“因此”；because of意为“因为”；enough to意为“足够”。根据句意应该选择so that。] 6．A.simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 解析：C　[考查形容词。simple意为“简单的”；curious意为“好奇的”；practical意为“实际的”；proper意为“恰当的”。根据句意，这本书不仅仅着眼于人工智能的基础知识，还着眼于人工智能在日常生活中的应用。] 7．A.such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 解析：A　[考查短语。such as意为“比如”；for example意为“例如”；instead of意为“反而”；expect for意为“除了”。空后列举了novel writing，因此在A、B选项中做选择。又因为such as后连接词组，for example后面连接句子。] 8．A.published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 解析：D　[考查动词。publish意为“出版”；search 意为“搜索”；consider意为“思考”；introduce意为“引进”。本书已经存在，出版本书不合适。搜索本书、考虑本书不合理。] 9．A.few B．little C．some D．much 解析：B　[考查代词。few修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；some修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词，表肯定；much修饰不可数名词，表肯定。knowledge不可数，根据句意“学生原本对人工智能所知不多”含否定意味。] 10．A.how B．what C．when D．whether 解析：D　[考查疑问词。how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意，中学学习人工智能和决定大学学习人工智能之间是递进关系，有不确定性。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 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Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　negative　 adj.消极的；负极的 2．　therefore　 adv.因此；所以 3．　obvious　 adj.明显的；显然的→　obviously　 adv.显然；明显地 4．　interrupt　 v．打断；打扰→　interruption　 n．打断；插嘴 5．　joy　 n．欢欣；高兴→　joyful　 adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 6．　thus　 adv.因此 7．　experiment　 n．实验 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　stay away from　远离 2．　remind...of　使(某人)想起 3．　no longer　不再；不再是 4．　focus on　专注于 5．　decide on　决定 6．　right away　立即；马上 7．　be willing to　愿意做某事 8．　stare at　盯着看 9．　give up　放弃；放手 10．　have a try　尝试一下 11．　turn on　打开 12．　light up　点亮；亮起 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Not many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone.( F ) 2．Nowadays we can use smartphones to order takeout food but can't unlock shared bicycle.( F ) 3．The author can stay away from her smartphone for a week.( F ) 4．The most immediate benefit without a smartphone is to better focus on what you are doing.( T ) 5．Another benefit of not owning a smartphone is better sleep. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone. For me, the 1.　 first　 (one) thing I used to do each morning was to check my WeChat messages. During the day, I used smartphone to unlock 2.　shared　 (share) bicycle, order food and so on. Therefore, when I 3.　lost　 (lose) my smartphone last month, I wanted 4.　to buy　 (buy) a new one right away. Sometimes, I often ask a simple question：Can I stay away 5.　from　 my smartphone for just a week? I wanted to give it a try. The 6.　 benefits　 (benefit) of this decision are now obvious. The most benefit without a smartphone is the ability to better focus on 7.　 what 　I was doing. Another benefit is better sleep. I no longer stare at my phone Moments before 8.　going　 (going) to bed. 9.　Without　 a smartphone, I can read books, go for walks, do lots of other things. This kind of life reminds me 10.　of　 the joy I felt when I was a kid. Now, I pose the question to you：Can you live without a smartphone for a week? 1．decide on决定；决定某事；就某事做出决定 [教材原句P77]　Read the text and decide on the writer's attitude towards living without a smartphone. 阅读文章，判断作者对没有智能手机的生活的态度。 decide on＝decide upon决定；选定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decision n．决定，决断力 make/take a decision做出决定 The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 规则还在讨论中，但有些规则已经决定了。 At this point I don't care what you decide to do. 到这个时候，我不在乎你决定要怎么做了。 It would be sensible to think twice before we make a decision. 在做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。 We decided that in the game we would be physical and aggressive. 我们决定，在比赛中我们将积极拼抢，大胆进攻。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He made a 　decision　 (decide) to go abroad after graduation. ②My two cousins decide 　to start 　(start) a business together. ③Have you 　decided on a date　 for your wedding? 你选好结婚日期了吗？ 2．stay away from远离；不要接近或涉足…… [教材原句P77]　Can I stay away from my smartphone for just one week? 我能离开我的智能手机一周吗？ break away from摆脱，脱离 take away带走；带走 wash away冲走；洗掉 run away逃跑，离家出走 I want you to stay away from my daughter. 我要你离我女儿远远的。 The company wants to break away from its downmarket image. 这个公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。 Would you please take away your books? 请你把你的书拿走好吗？ The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为水可以冲走坏东西，带来好运。 I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away. 我再也忍受不了了，我打算逃跑。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I should break away 　from　 such habits. ②They took 　away　 his freedom and broke his spirit. ③The enemies were frightened by the noise and　 ran away　. 敌人被声音吓坏了，纷纷逃跑。 ④They didn't have enough clothes to 　stay away from the cold　. 他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 3．focus on专注于；关注 [教材原句P77]　The most immediate benefit of not owning a smartphone is the ability to better focus on what I am doing. 不拥有智能手机最直接的好处是能够更好地专注于我正在做的事情。 focus on＝focus upon集中于……；专注于…… come into focus成为焦点 out of focus焦点没有对准的，模糊的 His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball. 他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。 This year we must focus upon disease, aging and death. 今年我们必须聚焦于疾病、衰老和死亡。 The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world. 而今建筑能耗问题已经成为世界性关注的问题。 You'll notice your eyes will go slightly out of focus. 您会发现你的眼睛会稍微的偏离焦点。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus 　on/upon　 something very specific. ②I think that's really come 　into　 focus in the last week or so. ③I think my face in this picture is a bit out 　of　 focus. ④We're going to 　focus on the worst case　. 我们会去关注最坏的情况。 4．beg v．乞求；恳求；乞讨 [教材原句P77]　I am no longer interrupted by my smartphone buzzing in my pocket and begging me to check new WeChat messages. 我再也不会被口袋里智能手机的嗡嗡声打扰，也不会再乞求我查看新的微信消息。 beg sb. for sth.求某人某事 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 I beg your pardon.请你再说一遍；请你原谅 beggar n．乞丐，叫花子 I'm writing this letter to beg you for your forgiveness. 我写这封信是为了请求你的原谅。 My fellow students, I beg you to act from now to improve our environment. 我恳求同学们，请从现在起采取行动，改善环境。 I beg your pardon. I thought you were someone else. 对不起，我把你当成别人了。 A beggar came up to us and ask for money. 一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If no one helps him, he may end up being a 　beggar　 (beg). ②I begged him 　to come　 (come) back to New York with me. ③In each home the children begged him 　for　 stories. ④I 　begged you to tell me something　 about my father. 我求你告诉我有关爸爸的事。 [教材原句P77]　The most immediate benefit of not owning a smartphone is the ability to better focus on what I am doing. 不拥有智能手机最直接的好处是能够更好地专注于我正在做的事情。 [句式分析]　本句中动词不定时作后置定语，修饰ability。 1．只能以不定式作定语的名词：ability，anxiety，attempt，curiosity，decision，desire，failure，plan，promise等表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的词。 2．修饰的名词前有the only，the next，the best，the first、the last以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时，用不定式作后置定语。 3．修饰的词语是something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，只能用不定式作后置定语。 Their decision to leave was very annoying. 他们要走的决定叫人心烦。 He was the first one to think of the idea. 他是第一个想到这一点的人。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么需要担心的事情。 The best way to respond to a flame is to ignore it. 回应攻击性电子邮件的最好方式就是置之不理。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He made a weak attempt　 to look　 (look) cheerful. ②The only way 　to tell　 (tell) if you like something is by trying it. ③Hello everybody, today we have something 　to do　 (do)． ④The public never had faith in his ability 　to handle the job　. 公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。 手机的利与弊 1．首先，总体描述由于科技的发展，高科技产品不断出现，手机的广泛使用以及带来的利与弊。 2．其次，从正反两个方面描述手机的作用；有利的方面，如：给人类生活带来方便，人们之间交流方便，对学生学习带来便利等。不利方面，影响学生学习，影响人们面对面交流等。 3．最后，总结论述，手机的弊大于利，倡导禁止学生使用手机，合理使用手机。 随着科技发展，手机在社会生活中越来越普遍。手机对人类生活产生了大的影响，有利的影响 也有不利的影响。请就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈手机的影响。 词数80－120。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　generally speaking 　一般来说 2．　positive　 adj.乐观的；积极的 3．　get in touch with　与……联系；和……接触 4．　conveniently　 adv.便利地；合宜地 5．　be connected with　与……有关联 6．　be beneficial to　对……有益处 7．　to start with 　首先；作为开始 8．　as well as　和，以及，还有 9．　have an effect on　对……有影响 10．　get addicted to　对……上瘾 ●[重点句型] 1．一般来说，人们普遍认为学生在学校使用手机有以下几个积极的方面。 Generally speaking，　 it is widely believed that 　there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school. 2．首先，有了手机在手，学生可以方便地与父母取得联系。 Firstly, 　with a mobile phone in hand　， a student can get in touch with parents conveniently. 3．更糟糕的是，学生沉迷于手机游戏是很常见的。 What's worse, 　it is common for students to　 get addicted to mobile phone games. ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school. Firstly, with a mobile phone in hand, a student can get in touch with parents conveniently. Secondly, mobile phones can sometimes be used as a dictionary if it is connected with the Internet, which is beneficial to students' English learning. However, its disadvantages are also obvious.To start with, getting in touch friends as well as parents by the phone too frequently will surely have a bad effect on students' study. What's worse, it is common for students to get addicted to mobile phone games. From the comparison between these positive and negative effects, we know that its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages. Therefore, students had better not use mobile phones. 目前，手机在中学生中间变得很普遍，究竟学生应该不应该允许带手机进学校呢？不同的人有不同的观点。请就此写一篇英语短文谈论此事。 词数80－120。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [参考范文] At present, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in the middle school. Whether students can take mobile phones to school, different people have different opinions about this question. Some people think it's good for students, because it's more convenient for them to contact to others. Their parents can get to them quickly when they need. However, some other people do not agree with them. They think the students who use the telephone will play games, watch movies, send messages and so on, even during the class, which will do harm to them. In my opinion, bringing phones to school is not a bad idea, if we use it properly. To some extend, it would be good for our study. If we take it to school, we must sure that we won't use it during the class. $$ Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　negative　 adj.消极的；负极的 2．　therefore　 adv.因此；所以 3．　obvious　 adj.明显的；显然的→　obviously　 adv.显然；明显地 4．　interrupt　 v．打断；打扰→　interruption　 n．打断；插嘴 5．　joy　 n．欢欣；高兴→　joyful　 adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 6．　thus　 adv.因此 7．　experiment　 n．实验 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　stay away from　远离 2．　remind...of　使(某人)想起 3．　no longer　不再；不再是 4．　focus on　专注于 5．　decide on　决定 6．　right away　立即；马上 7．　be willing to　愿意做某事 8．　stare at　盯着看 9．　give up　放弃；放手 10．　have a try　尝试一下 11．　turn on　打开 12．　light up　点亮；亮起 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Not many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone.( F ) 2．Nowadays we can use smartphones to order takeout food but can't unlock shared bicycle.( F ) 3．The author can stay away from her smartphone for a week.( F ) 4．The most immediate benefit without a smartphone is to better focus on what you are doing.( T ) 5．Another benefit of not owning a smartphone is better sleep. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone. For me, the 1.　 first　 (one) thing I used to do each morning was to check my WeChat messages. During the day, I used smartphone to unlock 2.　shared　 (share) bicycle, order food and so on. Therefore, when I 3.　lost　 (lose) my smartphone last month, I wanted 4.　to buy　 (buy) a new one right away. Sometimes, I often ask a simple question：Can I stay away 5.　from　 my smartphone for just a week? I wanted to give it a try. The 6.　 benefits　 (benefit) of this decision are now obvious. The most benefit without a smartphone is the ability to better focus on 7.　 what 　I was doing. Another benefit is better sleep. I no longer stare at my phone Moments before 8.　going　 (going) to bed. 9.　Without　 a smartphone, I can read books, go for walks, do lots of other things. This kind of life reminds me 10.　of　 the joy I felt when I was a kid. Now, I pose the question to you：Can you live without a smartphone for a week? 1．decide on决定；决定某事；就某事做出决定 [教材原句P77]　Read the text and decide on the writer's attitude towards living without a smartphone. 阅读文章，判断作者对没有智能手机的生活的态度。 decide on＝decide upon决定；选定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decision n．决定，决断力 make/take a decision做出决定 The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 规则还在讨论中，但有些规则已经决定了。 At this point I don't care what you decide to do. 到这个时候，我不在乎你决定要怎么做了。 It would be sensible to think twice before we make a decision. 在做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。 We decided that in the game we would be physical and aggressive. 我们决定，在比赛中我们将积极拼抢，大胆进攻。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He made a 　decision　 (decide) to go abroad after graduation. ②My two cousins decide 　to start 　(start) a business together. ③Have you 　decided on a date　 for your wedding? 你选好结婚日期了吗？ 2．stay away from远离；不要接近或涉足…… [教材原句P77]　Can I stay away from my smartphone for just one week? 我能离开我的智能手机一周吗？ break away from摆脱，脱离 take away带走；带走 wash away冲走；洗掉 run away逃跑，离家出走 I want you to stay away from my daughter. 我要你离我女儿远远的。 The company wants to break away from its downmarket image. 这个公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。 Would you please take away your books? 请你把你的书拿走好吗？ The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为水可以冲走坏东西，带来好运。 I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away. 我再也忍受不了了，我打算逃跑。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I should break away 　from　 such habits. ②They took 　away　 his freedom and broke his spirit. ③The enemies were frightened by the noise and　 ran away　. 敌人被声音吓坏了，纷纷逃跑。 ④They didn't have enough clothes to 　stay away from the cold　. 他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 3．focus on专注于；关注 [教材原句P77]　The most immediate benefit of not owning a smartphone is the ability to better focus on what I am doing. 不拥有智能手机最直接的好处是能够更好地专注于我正在做的事情。 focus on＝focus upon集中于……；专注于…… come into focus成为焦点 out of focus焦点没有对准的，模糊的 His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball. 他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。 This year we must focus upon disease, aging and death. 今年我们必须聚焦于疾病、衰老和死亡。 The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world. 而今建筑能耗问题已经成为世界性关注的问题。 You'll notice your eyes will go slightly out of focus. 您会发现你的眼睛会稍微的偏离焦点。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus 　on/upon　 something very specific. ②I think that's really come 　into　 focus in the last week or so. ③I think my face in this picture is a bit out 　of　 focus. ④We're going to 　focus on the worst case　. 我们会去关注最坏的情况。 4．beg v．乞求；恳求；乞讨 [教材原句P77]　I am no longer interrupted by my smartphone buzzing in my pocket and begging me to check new WeChat messages. 我再也不会被口袋里智能手机的嗡嗡声打扰，也不会再乞求我查看新的微信消息。 beg sb. for sth.求某人某事 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 I beg your pardon.请你再说一遍；请你原谅 beggar n．乞丐，叫花子 I'm writing this letter to beg you for your forgiveness. 我写这封信是为了请求你的原谅。 My fellow students, I beg you to act from now to improve our environment. 我恳求同学们，请从现在起采取行动，改善环境。 I beg your pardon. I thought you were someone else. 对不起，我把你当成别人了。 A beggar came up to us and ask for money. 一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If no one helps him, he may end up being a 　beggar　 (beg). ②I begged him 　to come　 (come) back to New York with me. ③In each home the children begged him 　for　 stories. ④I 　begged you to tell me something　 about my father. 我求你告诉我有关爸爸的事。 [教材原句P77]　The most immediate benefit of not owning a smartphone is the ability to better focus on what I am doing. 不拥有智能手机最直接的好处是能够更好地专注于我正在做的事情。 [句式分析]　本句中动词不定时作后置定语，修饰ability。 1．只能以不定式作定语的名词：ability，anxiety，attempt，curiosity，decision，desire，failure，plan，promise等表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的词。 2．修饰的名词前有the only，the next，the best，the first、the last以及有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时，用不定式作后置定语。 3．修饰的词语是something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，只能用不定式作后置定语。 Their decision to leave was very annoying. 他们要走的决定叫人心烦。 He was the first one to think of the idea. 他是第一个想到这一点的人。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么需要担心的事情。 The best way to respond to a flame is to ignore it. 回应攻击性电子邮件的最好方式就是置之不理。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He made a weak attempt　 to look　 (look) cheerful. ②The only way 　to tell　 (tell) if you like something is by trying it. ③Hello everybody, today we have something 　to do　 (do)． ④The public never had faith in his ability 　to handle the job　. 公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。 手机的利与弊 1．首先，总体描述由于科技的发展，高科技产品不断出现，手机的广泛使用以及带来的利与弊。 2．其次，从正反两个方面描述手机的作用；有利的方面，如：给人类生活带来方便，人们之间交流方便，对学生学习带来便利等。不利方面，影响学生学习，影响人们面对面交流等。 3．最后，总结论述，手机的弊大于利，倡导禁止学生使用手机，合理使用手机。 随着科技发展，手机在社会生活中越来越普遍。手机对人类生活产生了大的影响，有利的影响 也有不利的影响。请就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈手机的影响。 词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　generally speaking 　一般来说 2．　positive　 adj.乐观的；积极的 3．　get in touch with　与……联系；和……接触 4．　conveniently　 adv.便利地；合宜地 5．　be connected with　与……有关联 6．　be beneficial to　对……有益处 7．　to start with 　首先；作为开始 8．　as well as　和，以及，还有 9．　have an effect on　对……有影响 10．　get addicted to　对……上瘾 ●[重点句型] 1．一般来说，人们普遍认为学生在学校使用手机有以下几个积极的方面。 Generally speaking，　 it is widely believed that 　there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school. 2．首先，有了手机在手，学生可以方便地与父母取得联系。 Firstly, 　with a mobile phone in hand　， a student can get in touch with parents conveniently. 3．更糟糕的是，学生沉迷于手机游戏是很常见的。 What's worse, 　it is common for students to　 get addicted to mobile phone games. ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school. Firstly, with a mobile phone in hand, a student can get in touch with parents conveniently. Secondly, mobile phones can sometimes be used as a dictionary if it is connected with the Internet, which is beneficial to students' English learning. However, its disadvantages are also obvious.To start with, getting in touch friends as well as parents by the phone too frequently will surely have a bad effect on students' study. What's worse, it is common for students to get addicted to mobile phone games. From the comparison between these positive and negative effects, we know that its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages. Therefore, students had better not use mobile phones. 目前，手机在中学生中间变得很普遍，究竟学生应该不应该允许带手机进学校呢？不同的人有不同的观点。请就此写一篇英语短文谈论此事。 词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] At present, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in the middle school. Whether students can take mobile phones to school, different people have different opinions about this question. Some people think it's good for students, because it's more convenient for them to contact to others. Their parents can get to them quickly when they need. However, some other people do not agree with them. They think the students who use the telephone will play games, watch movies, send messages and so on, even during the class, which will do harm to them. In my opinion, bringing phones to school is not a bad idea, if we use it properly. To some extend, it would be good for our study. If we take it to school, we must sure that we won't use it during the class. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Try not to let 　negative　 (消极的) thoughts take over. 2．Muscle cells need lots of fuel and 　therefore　 (因此) burn lots of calories. 3．The officer saw no 　obvious　 (明显的) signs of a break­in. 4．It is not polite to 　interrupt　 (打断) when someone is talking. 5．The children are wild with　 joy　 (快乐). 6．This 　experiment　 (实验) was harmless to the animals. Ⅱ.短语填空 stay away from；remind...of；no longer；focus on；decide on；right away；be willing to；give up 1．It would be a great pity if you 　gave up　 now. 2．Being 　focused on　 work throughout the day can maintain consistent productivity. 3．Mick wants to see you in his office 　right away　. 4．We 　no longer　 talk of the permanence of marriage. 5．She 　is willing to　 play against any tough players. 6．We 　are reminded of 　our belief in mercy, and we remind others. 7．Everyone should know the evils of drugs and 　stay away from　 them. 8．After seeing all the candidates, we've 　decided on　 this one. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Can you remind me 　________　 a bottle of wine? A．buy　　　　　 B．to buy C．buying D．bought 2．Everyone here is willing 　________　 you a hand. A．lend B．borrow C．to lend D．to borrow 3．Please value your life, and stay away 　________　 drugs! A．of B．over C．off D．from 4．Both are blessed with an uncommon ability 　________　 things. A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixes 5．You can't ask me to kill a turtle when it's begged me 　________　 it. A．spare B．to spare C．spared D．sparing 6．You should always focus 　________　 quality, not quantity. A．at B．over C．on D．for 7．They decided 　________　 up the partnership. A．break B．broke C．breaking D．to break 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A A special copyright (版权) case has recently drawn attention because it has something to do with artificial intelligence (AI)．A court (法庭) in Shenzhen ruled that a news report written by Tencent's AI enjoys copyright protection.A website broke the law because it used the article without permission (允许)． This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to work done by AI.But what does it indicate (表明)? Will AI take the place of creative workers in the future? Probably not.AI is not yet able to write creative stories.The news report mentioned above is mainly about data (数据)．Since AI is good at dealing with data，it is often used to write financial (金融的) reports.Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as “where” and “when”．As Forbes wrote, instead of losing their jobs, reporters can make their work more efficient (高效的) by using AI so that they can 　focus　 more on story­telling and less on numbers. AI is actually being helpful in many creative fields.For example, Wayne MeGregor, a British choreographer (编舞), is famous for using AI to create new dances.For him, AI is a powerful tool that can help choreographers break out of common movements.MeGregor is not worried that AI might replace human artists.“AI can't judge (判断) the quality of the choreography，” he said. “It's time to stop worrying about if AI can be creative，” according to Forbes.Instead, we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，作者通过一则人工智能知识产权案引出全文，通过一些事例讨论了人工智能是否会变得具有创造力，最后得出观点：人类应该和人工智能合作，一起改变世界。 1．According to the copyright case which has something to do with AI, we know that 　________　. A．AI can also break the law B．news stories cannot be written by AI C．articles written by AI also have copyright protection D．AI can copy others' articles without permission 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to work done by AI.”这是中国第一个为人工智能作品提供版权保护的案例，可知AI作品同样享有版权保护。] 2．AI might be good at writing 　________　. A．sience­fiction stories B．disaster reports C．horror stories D．poems 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as ‘where’ and ‘when’．”可知，AI擅长写自然灾害的报道。] 3．The underlined word “focus” may mean 　________　. A．take no notice of B．forget about C．pay attention to D．show no interest in 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据“so that they can focus more on story­telling and less on numbers.”可猜测focus指的是专注pay attention to。] 4．Wayne MeGregor agrees that 　________　. A．AI helps him do creative work B．AI can create new dances alone C．AI might replace human artists D．AI can teach people how to dance 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“For example, Wayne MeGregor, a British choreographer (编舞), is famous for using AI to create new dances.”可知，Wayne MeGregor认同AI可以帮他做创造性的工作。] 5．Which of the following might be the writer's idea? A．Many jobs will disappear. B．We should make laws for AI. C．AI is difficult to use. D．We should work together with AI. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Instead, we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.”可知，作者的观点是与AI合作。] B Today, smartphones have become part of our daily life.So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning. If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone, then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times.Children in other grades can also increase their knowledge through this app. Earth Atlas is an app for all students, especially those who love geography.It provides all types of information about places all over the world with lots of beautiful pictures and videos. Story Builder is for kids who are good at English writing and reading but weak in speaking.The app teaches kids how to tell a story well.And an online teacher will give you a hand if necessary. 　　Math Tricks is for students who are worried about their math.The formulas (公式) given in this app make problems in math very easy.It can not only improve your skills, but make your learning fun as well because you can enjoy math in games. [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的免费的应用软件：NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builder与Math Tricks。 6．How many apps are shown in the text? A．Three.　　　　　 B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：B　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的免费的应用软件：NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builder与Math Tricks。] 7．An app called NCERT Textbooks can 　________　. A．help children with their math problems B．improve kids' writing and reading skills C．provide online textbooks for the fifth graders D．teach kids to tell stories and learn English well 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone，then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times.”可知，如果你的智能手机上有一款叫NCERT Textbooks的应用软件，那么，从一年级到十二年级的所有教材将会一直出现在这个应用软件上，故NCERT Textbooks能为五年级的学生提供电子教材。] 8．Which app will he choose if a kid wants to know more about other countries? 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据表格第二栏可知，Earth Atlas能够提供世界各地的各类信息，并带有很多美丽的图片和视频，故如果一个孩子想了解其他国家，那么他应该选择Earth Atlas这款应用软件。] 9．When using Math Tricks, you may find it 　________　. A．strange B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏可知，Math Tricks不仅可以提高你的技能，还可以让你的学习变得有趣，因为你可以在游戏中享受数学，故推测使用Math Tricks这款应用软件时，你会觉得它有趣。] 10．What do these apps have in common? A．They are all good for kids' learning. B．They all provide pictures and videos. C．They all make kids study in games. D．They all help to improve writing skills. 解析：A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的应用软件：NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builder与Math Tricks；再结合第一段最后一句“So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning.”可知，作者想告诉孩子们这几款免费的学习软件，故这几款应用软件的共同点是它们都有益于孩子们的学习。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.It 　__1__　 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school.Recently China's first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 　__2__　. The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节)　__3__　.It was written by teachers from the most well­known schools all over the country，　__4__　 the help of East China Normal University. Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students 　__5__　 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its 　__6__　 use in everyday life.It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 　__7__　 novel writing, the development of driverless (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have 　__8__　 the book.They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家)and parents welcome the book.They believe that the book will guide students who have 　__9__　 knowledge about AI.And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 　__10__　 they want to further study AI in university. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能课程的现状。 1．A.created B．refused C．required D．promised 解析：C　[考查动词。create意为“创造”；refuse意为“拒绝”；require意为“需要”promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知是中央政府要求。] 2．A.came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 解析：A　[考查动词短语。come out意为“出版”；come on意为“加油”；come down意为“下来”；come back意为“回来”。主语是textbook，又因为是first artificial intelligence(AI)textbook，可以直接排除B、C、D三项。] 3．A.after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 解析：C　[考查短语。after all意为“毕竟”；all over 意为“全部”；in all意为“总共”；above all意为“首先”。It has nine chapters(章节)是一句概括性的话，一共有九个章节是最合适的。] 4．A.by B．beyond C．against D．with 解析：D　[考查介词。by意为“通过”；beyond意为“超出”；against意为“反对”；with意为“具有”。根据句意应该是with the help of。] 5．A.according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 解析：B　[考查短语。according to意为“根据”；so that意为“因此”；because of意为“因为”；enough to意为“足够”。根据句意应该选择so that。] 6．A.simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 解析：C　[考查形容词。simple意为“简单的”；curious意为“好奇的”；practical意为“实际的”；proper意为“恰当的”。根据句意，这本书不仅仅着眼于人工智能的基础知识，还着眼于人工智能在日常生活中的应用。] 7．A.such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 解析：A　[考查短语。such as意为“比如”；for example意为“例如”；instead of意为“反而”；expect for意为“除了”。空后列举了novel writing，因此在A、B选项中做选择。又因为such as后连接词组，for example后面连接句子。] 8．A.published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 解析：D　[考查动词。publish意为“出版”；search 意为“搜索”；consider意为“思考”；introduce意为“引进”。本书已经存在，出版本书不合适。搜索本书、考虑本书不合理。] 9．A.few B．little C．some D．much 解析：B　[考查代词。few修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；some修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词，表肯定；much修饰不可数名词，表肯定。knowledge不可数，根据句意“学生原本对人工智能所知不多”含否定意味。] 10．A.how B．what C．when D．whether 解析：D　[考查疑问词。how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意，中学学习人工智能和决定大学学习人工智能之间是递进关系，有不确定性。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$