内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle (车辆).
2.She wiped all the surfaces and mopped (拖) the floor.
3.Her health got so bad that I moved in and live with her mom, my granny (外婆).
4.His greatest treasure (珍宝) is his collection of rock records.
5.One in five Americans will use a tablet or smartphone (智能手机).
6.Lightning flashed among the distant (远处的)dark clouds.
7.Men are doing more housework nowadays (现今).
8.He is widely (普遍地) acknowledged as the best player in the world.
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep in touch with; used to; because of; what's more; check in; check out; in the distance; be used to
1.He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
2. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
3.We heard some shots in the distance .
4.I used to go there every Saturday.
5. What's more , she was always patient with her customers.
6.A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.
7.I don't know when I can check in .
8.People can keep in touch with their friends by WeChat now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.
A.lose touch with B.out of touch with
C.keep in touch with D.in touch with
2.—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—So is my grandma.
A.live B.living
C.lived D.lives
3.This will be the thick paste that is used ________ paper.
A.making B.made
C.to make D.makes
4.The sea was plainly visible ________ the distance.
A.at B.on
C.off D.in
5.She had left him ________ his drinking.
A.because of B.as
C.because D.since
6.But a strong man would bear hardship without ________ .
A.complain B.complaining
C.to complain D.complained
答案:1-5 CBCDA 6 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently,a British survey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,”said Dr.Chris,a British professor(教授).“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量)of the sleep is low,too.If you don't get a good rest,you won't do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。最近,英国的一项调查显示,青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品,这些电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠质量。本文介绍了该项调查以及专家的建议。
1.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
解析:B [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“junk sleep”可知,本文主要讨论了“垃圾睡眠”的相关问题。]
2.How many children slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A.200. B.250. C.500. D.1,000.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.”可知,有1 000个孩子参与了调查,其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。由此可知,只睡4到7个小时的孩子的数量是500人。]
3.“Junk food”and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________ .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
解析:A [推理判断题。根据常识可知,“垃圾食品”指的是质量不好的食品;根据第五段中的“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”指睡眠质量不好。由此可推断,“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”彼此相似是因为两者质量都不好。]
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
解析:C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知,专家建议青少年在电子产品上应该花费更少的时间。由此可推知,青少年现在花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。]
5.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Chris 博士建议,父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品,同时青少年应该减少花费在电子产品上的时间。结合选项可知,解决这个问题的最好办法是青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。]
B
It will reply to your moods (情绪) and do all it can to make you happy.It may not be a living thing, but it will warm your heart.This is Lovot, a robot pet designed by a Japanese company.It takes its name from the words “love” and “robot”.This twowheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes.Using artificial intelligence (人工智能), it walks around, and communicates with people in a loud voice.It is surprising that Lovot has a furry (毛茸茸) body, a round head, and large eyes.The design element (元素) of “Lovot” has a natural baby feel.Its weight is 3 kilograms.It is about the weight of a newborn baby and is suitable for being held.It can “improve comfort and love feelings”.
Lovot cannot help with the housework.But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better.It goes to “sleep” when it's held in arms.Hearing its name called, it will follow you.It can do some easy tasks, like taking care of babies.While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera.The camera can be connected through a mobile app.
Besides, the company offers different robot clothes so you can dress up your Lovot as you like.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一种名叫Lovot的智能机器人。
6.Lovot is designed by a(n) ________ company.
A.European B.African
C.American D.Asian
解析:D [细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Lovot, a robot pet designed by a Japanese company.”可知,这个宠物机器人是由日本的一家公司设计的,日本位于亚洲。]
7.Which of the following is NOT true about Lovot?
A.Lovot looks like a penguin with cartoon eyes.
B.Lovot got its name from Japanese words.
C.Lovot is equipped (配备) with artificial intelligence.
D.Lovot moves around on a pair of wheels.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第一段“It takes its name from the words ‘love’ and ‘robot’.”可知。B选项是错误的。]
8.Lovot can help ________ .
①look after babies
②keep your home safe
③make you happy
④do housework
A.①② B.①③
C.①②③ D.①③④
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Lovot cannot help with the housework.But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better...It can do some easy tasks, like taking care of babies.While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera.”可知。]
9.Lovot will become ________ to your touch if you are kind to it.
A.relaxed B.happy
C.better D.warm
解析:D [细节理解题。根据第二段“But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch”可知。]
10.Where can you probably find the article?
A.In a fashion magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a supermarket.
解析:C [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了宠物机器人Lovot的外观和功能。由此可知这可能是一篇来自报纸的文章。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Oh, David. Please don't put anything on the desk!
B: __1__
A:Look! This leg is broken.
B:Thank you for telling me. __2__
A:I found it just now when I was sweeping the floor.
B:Let's tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.
A: __3__
B:Yourself? Have you learned to repair a desk?
A:Yes. My father is an expert in repairing things. __4__ And we can also learn it from the Internet.
B:Oh, your father taught you. Do you think we can repair it ourselves?
A: __5__ Let's begin.
A.What's the matter?
B.Certainly.
C.When did you find it?
D.I think I can repair it.
E.He taught me how to do that
答案:1-5 ACDEB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
1.描述你身边的高科技设备;2.谈论你对高科技的建议;3.设计一个流程图。
重点单词
hightech adj. 高科技的
vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
mop v. 用拖把拖
granny n. 奶奶;外婆
treasure n. 金银财宝;珠宝
smartphone n. 智能手机
distant adj. 遥远的;久远的
nowadays adv. 如今;现在
widely adv. 普遍地;广泛地
negative adj. 消极的;负极的
therefore adv. 因此;所以
obvious adj. 明显的;显然的
interrupt v. 打断;打扰
joy n. 欢欣;高兴
thus adv. 因此
experiment n. 实验
unpack v. 打开包裹
firm adj. 结实的;坚硬的
airflow n. 气流
press v. 压;挤
delete v. 删除
digital adj. 数字的;数码的
satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星
broadcasting n. 广播
headphones n. 耳机
fibre n. 纤维
spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
favoured adj. 喜爱的
重点短语
flow chart 流程图
highspeed train 高速列车
used to 过去经常
washing machine 洗衣机
electrical appliance 电器
stay away from 远离
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
no longer 不再
remind...of 使(某人)想起
relay race 接力赛
get hooked on (对……)着迷
in favour of 支持;赞成
重点句型
1.Now we can make a video call, no matter where we are.
2.Our life has changed so much because of high technology.
3.We can see how our life keeps improving.
4.Many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone.
5.For me, the first thing I used to do each morning was to check my WeChat messages.
6.I no longer stare at my phone Moments before going to bed, reading news that can wait until morning.
单元语法
时态
话题写作
写产品说明书的流程图
Section 1 Warming up,Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. hightech adj.高科技的
2. mop v.用拖把拖
3. granny n.奶奶;外婆
4. treasure n.金银财宝;珠宝
5. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
6. smartphone n.智能手机
7. distant adj.遥远的;久远的→ distance n.远处;疏远
8. nowadays adv.如今;现在
9. widely adv.普遍地;广泛地→ wide adj.广泛的;宽的
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
2. highspeed train 高速列车
3. used to 过去经常
4. washing machine 洗衣机
5. electrical appliance 电器
6. because of 由于;因为
7. what's more 而且;更重要的是
8. check in 办理入住手续
9. check out 结账离开
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi, Mike.
B:Yes, __1__
A:Do you know how useful the computer is in our life?
B:Of course, I do know it, __2__
A:Let's discuss about it.
B: __3__ You can modify your document freely, it can copy and paste the useful words, save your time.
A:Right, and...
B:It can analyze a lot of data, some routine work like statistics and calculation can be done by computer.
A: __4__
B:It's a tool for our life.
A: __5__
B:You are welcome.
A.my major is computer science you know.
B.what can I do for you?
C.Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
D.Computer helps us edit our documents.
E.Yes, I agree with you.
答案:1-5 BADEC
1.used to过去经常
[教材原句P75] When I was young, even taking a photo was a big thing, so we used to see photos as great treasures.
当我年轻的时候,甚至拍照都是一件大事,所以我们曾经把照片看作是伟大的宝藏。
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.被用于做某事
be used for(doing) sth.被用于做某事
useful adj.有用的,有益的
useless adj.无用的,无价值的
I used to play here as a boy.
我小时候常在这里玩。
She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。
Bamboo was used to make paper.
竹子被用来造纸。
Wheel well was used for uplifting huge amounts of water.
轮舱是用于提出大量水的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This technique is useful (use) but it has its limitations.
②She sits at home all day, watching TV and feeling useless (use).
③He was used to talking (talk) his way out of tight corners.
④This tool is used for shaping wood.
这个工具是用来加工木料的。
2.keep in touch with与……保持联系
[教材原句P75] How did you keep in touch with your distant friends?
你是怎样和远方的朋友保持联系的?
get in touch with与……联系;和……接触
be in touch with与……保持联系
be out of touch with与……失去联系
lose touch with与……失去联系
My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others when they were young.
我的祖父母年轻时通过写信与他人保持联系。
I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗?
They may even be in touch with each other.
他们也许甚至互相接触。
Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.
政治家们似乎不接触现实世界。
You also lose touch with your natural psychic abilities.
你也会失去接触你天生的超自然能力。
◆[即学活用] 用touch相关短语填空
①Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.
②I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.
③I think he is out of touch with the real world.
④The old man began to lose touch with reality.
3.distant adj.遥远的,久远的;冷淡的
[教材原句P75] How did you keep in touch with your distant friends?
你是怎样和远方的朋友保持联系的?
distant relative远亲
distance n.远处;疏远
in the distance在远处
at a distance在稍远的地方
I have a distant relative in this small town.
在这个小镇上,我有一个远亲。
The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.
机场在大约20公里远的地方。
In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance.
几分钟后,村子里的一个年轻人出现在远处。
Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.
杰伊一直倾向于同他的女朋友们保持一定的距离。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The road snaked away into the distance (distant).
②When he could go to the distant (distance) place, he would find that life there is just as difficult.
③The sound of the car died away in the distance .
小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。
④They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish.
他们远远地坐着,开始打鱼。
[教材原句P75] Now we can make a video call, no matter where we are.
现在我们可以打视频电话了,无论我们在哪里。
[句式分析] 句中no matter where 引导让步状语从句。
(1)“no matter+疑问词”意为“不管,尽管”,只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句;
(2)“疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,常见的引导词有:whatever, whichever, wherever, whoever, whenever, however等。
No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it.
无论她去哪里、做什么,总会用到它。
No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
不管你是谁,你都可以通过做以下事情来获得快乐。
Call me when you get there,no matter what the time is.
无论什么时间,你到了那儿就给我打电话。
We shall love you whatever happens, Diana.
黛安娜,不管发生什么事我们都会爱你的。
It takes three hours,whichever route you take.
无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① Whichever/Whatever they choose, we must accept their decision.
② Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight.
③I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am .
我与我见到的每个人说话,不论我现在身处什么位置。
④They don't last long no matter how careful you are .
不管你如何仔细,他们都维持不了很久。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle (车辆).
2.She wiped all the surfaces and mopped (拖) the floor.
3.Her health got so bad that I moved in and live with her mom, my granny (外婆).
4.His greatest treasure (珍宝) is his collection of rock records.
5.One in five Americans will use a tablet or smartphone (智能手机).
6.Lightning flashed among the distant (远处的)dark clouds.
7.Men are doing more housework nowadays (现今).
8.He is widely (普遍地) acknowledged as the best player in the world.
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep in touch with; used to; because of; what's more; check in; check out; in the distance; be used to
1.He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
2. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
3.We heard some shots in the distance .
4.I used to go there every Saturday.
5. What's more , she was always patient with her customers.
6.A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.
7.I don't know when I can check in .
8.People can keep in touch with their friends by WeChat now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.
A.lose touch with B.out of touch with
C.keep in touch with D.in touch with
2.—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—So is my grandma.
A.live B.living
C.lived D.lives
3.This will be the thick paste that is used ________ paper.
A.making B.made
C.to make D.makes
4.The sea was plainly visible ________ the distance.
A.at B.on
C.off D.in
5.She had left him ________ his drinking.
A.because of B.as
C.because D.since
6.But a strong man would bear hardship without ________ .
A.complain B.complaining
C.to complain D.complained
答案:1-5 CBCDA 6 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently,a British survey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,”said Dr.Chris,a British professor(教授).“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量)of the sleep is low,too.If you don't get a good rest,you won't do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。最近,英国的一项调查显示,青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品,这些电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠质量。本文介绍了该项调查以及专家的建议。
1.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
解析:B [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“junk sleep”可知,本文主要讨论了“垃圾睡眠”的相关问题。]
2.How many children slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A.200. B.250. C.500. D.1,000.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.”可知,有1 000个孩子参与了调查,其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。由此可知,只睡4到7个小时的孩子的数量是500人。]
3.“Junk food”and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________ .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
解析:A [推理判断题。根据常识可知,“垃圾食品”指的是质量不好的食品;根据第五段中的“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”指睡眠质量不好。由此可推断,“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”彼此相似是因为两者质量都不好。]
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
解析:C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知,专家建议青少年在电子产品上应该花费更少的时间。由此可推知,青少年现在花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。]
5.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Chris 博士建议,父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品,同时青少年应该减少花费在电子产品上的时间。结合选项可知,解决这个问题的最好办法是青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。]
B
It will reply to your moods (情绪) and do all it can to make you happy.It may not be a living thing, but it will warm your heart.This is Lovot, a robot pet designed by a Japanese company.It takes its name from the words “love” and “robot”.This twowheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes.Using artificial intelligence (人工智能), it walks around, and communicates with people in a loud voice.It is surprising that Lovot has a furry (毛茸茸) body, a round head, and large eyes.The design element (元素) of “Lovot” has a natural baby feel.Its weight is 3 kilograms.It is about the weight of a newborn baby and is suitable for being held.It can “improve comfort and love feelings”.
Lovot cannot help with the housework.But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better.It goes to “sleep” when it's held in arms.Hearing its name called, it will follow you.It can do some easy tasks, like taking care of babies.While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera.The camera can be connected through a mobile app.
Besides, the company offers different robot clothes so you can dress up your Lovot as you like.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一种名叫Lovot的智能机器人。
6.Lovot is designed by a(n) ________ company.
A.European B.African
C.American D.Asian
解析:D [细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Lovot, a robot pet designed by a Japanese company.”可知,这个宠物机器人是由日本的一家公司设计的,日本位于亚洲。]
7.Which of the following is NOT true about Lovot?
A.Lovot looks like a penguin with cartoon eyes.
B.Lovot got its name from Japanese words.
C.Lovot is equipped (配备) with artificial intelligence.
D.Lovot moves around on a pair of wheels.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第一段“It takes its name from the words ‘love’ and ‘robot’.”可知。B选项是错误的。]
8.Lovot can help ________ .
①look after babies
②keep your home safe
③make you happy
④do housework
A.①② B.①③
C.①②③ D.①③④
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Lovot cannot help with the housework.But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better...It can do some easy tasks, like taking care of babies.While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera.”可知。]
9.Lovot will become ________ to your touch if you are kind to it.
A.relaxed B.happy
C.better D.warm
解析:D [细节理解题。根据第二段“But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch”可知。]
10.Where can you probably find the article?
A.In a fashion magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a supermarket.
解析:C [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了宠物机器人Lovot的外观和功能。由此可知这可能是一篇来自报纸的文章。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Oh, David. Please don't put anything on the desk!
B: __1__
A:Look! This leg is broken.
B:Thank you for telling me. __2__
A:I found it just now when I was sweeping the floor.
B:Let's tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.
A: __3__
B:Yourself? Have you learned to repair a desk?
A:Yes. My father is an expert in repairing things. __4__ And we can also learn it from the Internet.
B:Oh, your father taught you. Do you think we can repair it ourselves?
A: __5__ Let's begin.
A.What's the matter?
B.Certainly.
C.When did you find it?
D.I think I can repair it.
E.He taught me how to do tha
答案:1-5 ACDEB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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1.描述你身边的高科技设备;2.谈论你对高科技的建议;3.设计一个流程图。
重点单词
hightech adj. 高科技的
vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
mop v. 用拖把拖
granny n. 奶奶;外婆
treasure n. 金银财宝;珠宝
smartphone n. 智能手机
distant adj. 遥远的;久远的
nowadays adv. 如今;现在
widely adv. 普遍地;广泛地
negative adj. 消极的;负极的
therefore adv. 因此;所以
obvious adj. 明显的;显然的
interrupt v. 打断;打扰
joy n. 欢欣;高兴
thus adv. 因此
experiment n. 实验
unpack v. 打开包裹
firm adj. 结实的;坚硬的
airflow n. 气流
press v. 压;挤
delete v. 删除
digital adj. 数字的;数码的
satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星
broadcasting n. 广播
headphones n. 耳机
fibre n. 纤维
spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
favoured adj. 喜爱的
重点短语
flow chart 流程图
highspeed train 高速列车
used to 过去经常
washing machine 洗衣机
electrical appliance 电器
stay away from 远离
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
no longer 不再
remind...of 使(某人)想起
relay race 接力赛
get hooked on (对……)着迷
in favour of 支持;赞成
重点句型
1.Now we can make a video call, no matter where we are.
2.Our life has changed so much because of high technology.
3.We can see how our life keeps improving.
4.Many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone.
5.For me, the first thing I used to do each morning was to check my WeChat messages.
6.I no longer stare at my phone Moments before going to bed, reading news that can wait until morning.
单元语法
时态
话题写作
写产品说明书的流程图
Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. hightech adj.高科技的
2. mop v.用拖把拖
3. granny n.奶奶;外婆
4. treasure n.金银财宝;珠宝
5. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
6. smartphone n.智能手机
7. distant adj.遥远的;久远的→ distance n.远处;疏远
8. nowadays adv.如今;现在
9. widely adv.普遍地;广泛地→ wide adj.广泛的;宽的
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
2. highspeed train 高速列车
3. used to 过去经常
4. washing machine 洗衣机
5. electrical appliance 电器
6. because of 由于;因为
7. what's more 而且;更重要的是
8. check in 办理入住手续
9. check out 结账离开
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi, Mike.
B:Yes, __1__
A:Do you know how useful the computer is in our life?
B:Of course, I do know it, __2__
A:Let's discuss about it.
B: __3__ You can modify your document freely, it can copy and paste the useful words, save your time.
A:Right, and...
B:It can analyze a lot of data, some routine work like statistics and calculation can be done by computer.
A: __4__
B:It's a tool for our life.
A: __5__
B:You are welcome.
A.my major is computer science you know.
B.what can I do for you?
C.Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
D.Computer helps us edit our documents.
E.Yes, I agree with you.
答案:1-5 BADEC
1.used to过去经常
[教材原句P75] When I was young, even taking a photo was a big thing, so we used to see photos as great treasures.
当我年轻的时候,甚至拍照都是一件大事,所以我们曾经把照片看作是伟大的宝藏。
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.被用于做某事
be used for(doing) sth.被用于做某事
useful adj.有用的,有益的
useless adj.无用的,无价值的
I used to play here as a boy.
我小时候常在这里玩。
She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。
Bamboo was used to make paper.
竹子被用来造纸。
Wheel well was used for uplifting huge amounts of water.
轮舱是用于提出大量水的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This technique is useful (use) but it has its limitations.
②She sits at home all day, watching TV and feeling useless (use).
③He was used to talking (talk) his way out of tight corners.
④This tool is used for shaping wood.
这个工具是用来加工木料的。
2.keep in touch with与……保持联系
[教材原句P75] How did you keep in touch with your distant friends?
你是怎样和远方的朋友保持联系的?
get in touch with与……联系;和……接触
be in touch with与……保持联系
be out of touch with与……失去联系
lose touch with与……失去联系
My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others when they were young.
我的祖父母年轻时通过写信与他人保持联系。
I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗?
They may even be in touch with each other.
他们也许甚至互相接触。
Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.
政治家们似乎不接触现实世界。
You also lose touch with your natural psychic abilities.
你也会失去接触你天生的超自然能力。
◆[即学活用] 用touch相关短语填空
①Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.
②I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.
③I think he is out of touch with the real world.
④The old man began to lose touch with reality.
3.distant adj.遥远的,久远的;冷淡的
[教材原句P75] How did you keep in touch with your distant friends?
你是怎样和远方的朋友保持联系的?
distant relative远亲
distance n.远处;疏远
in the distance在远处
at a distance在稍远的地方
I have a distant relative in this small town.
在这个小镇上,我有一个远亲。
The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.
机场在大约20公里远的地方。
In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance.
几分钟后,村子里的一个年轻人出现在远处。
Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.
杰伊一直倾向于同他的女朋友们保持一定的距离。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The road snaked away into the distance (distant).
②When he could go to the distant (distance) place, he would find that life there is just as difficult.
③The sound of the car died away in the distance .
小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。
④They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish.
他们远远地坐着,开始打鱼。
[教材原句P75] Now we can make a video call, no matter where we are.
现在我们可以打视频电话了,无论我们在哪里。
[句式分析] 句中no matter where 引导让步状语从句。
(1)“no matter+疑问词”意为“不管,尽管”,只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句;
(2)“疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,常见的引导词有:whatever, whichever, wherever, whoever, whenever, however等。
No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it.
无论她去哪里、做什么,总会用到它。
No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
不管你是谁,你都可以通过做以下事情来获得快乐。
Call me when you get there,no matter what the time is.
无论什么时间,你到了那儿就给我打电话。
We shall love you whatever happens, Diana.
黛安娜,不管发生什么事我们都会爱你的。
It takes three hours,whichever route you take.
无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① Whichever/Whatever they choose, we must accept their decision.
② Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight.
③I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am .
我与我见到的每个人说话,不论我现在身处什么位置。
④They don't last long no matter how careful you are .
不管你如何仔细,他们都维持不了很久。
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