Unit 6 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　resident　 adj.居住的 2．　mild　 adj.(伤病)不严重的；轻微的 3．　backwards　 adv.向后 4．　commerce　 n．商业→　commercial　 adj.商业的；商务的 5．　tailor　 n．裁缝 6．　needle　 n．缝衣针 7．　committee　 n．委员会 8．　property　 n．所有物；财产 9．　decorate　 v．装饰；布置→　decoration　 n．装饰；装饰品 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　care for　照顾；照料 2．　carry out　执行；实施 3．　clean up　清洁；打扫 4．　come across　偶然遇见 5．　sign up for　报名参加 6．　get involved in　参与，涉及 7．　in front of　在……前面 Ⅲ.补全对话 Mike：Hi, Kate.　__1__　 Kate：Yes, I want to do volunteer work. Mike：That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer? Kate：Well, actually, I haven't had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. 2__　But I need some volunteers to join me. Mike：No worries. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours. You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it.　__3__　 Kate：But before we start the volunteer work，　__4__　 Mike：I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our warm smile and sincere care. Kate：　__5__　 Mike：That sounds like a great thing to do. I can't wait to join you now. A．I want to take care of children in the orphanage. B．I believe there will be a great many of people applying for the volunteer work. C．We can also give them our old books to broaden their horizons. D．I think we should think about what we should prepare first. E．Any plans this Sunday? 答案：1－5　EABDC 1．come across偶然遇见；偶尔碰见；被理解 [教材原句P69]　I came across this programme, “Your Neighbourhood Flea Market”， at the community centre. 我在社区中心偶然发现了这个节目，“你的邻里跳蚤市场”。 come about发生；产生 come back返回 come from来自于 come down下来 come out发芽；出现；出来 come up接近；走近；出现 come up with提出；想出 come true实现 How did this feeling come about? 这种感受是怎么来的呢？ People came from all over the world to view her work. 观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 Clouds had come down and it was starting to drizzle. 云压了下来，开始下起了毛毛雨。 ◆[即学活用]　用come短语填空 ①The rain stopped and the sun 　came out　. ②The water 　came up　 to my chest. ③Kevin 　came up with　 an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. ④Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream 　came true　. 2．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者 v．自愿做，义务做 [教材原句P69]　I volunteered, and was responsible for promoting the programme. 我是志愿者，负责推广这个项目。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿做某事 voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 他希望如果可能的话，更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。 Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. 他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。 We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 我们全靠自愿捐赠。 He volunteered his services as a driver. 他自愿服务充当司机。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do some 　voluntary　 (volunteer) work at the local hospital. ②She volunteered 　for　 a dangerous mission. ③The young teacher who was born in 1985 　volunteered to teach　 there. 那位1985年出生的年轻教师自告奋勇到那里教书。 3．care for 照顾，照料 [教材原句P70]　It was also a good chance for me to learn to care for older people. 这对我来说也是一个学习照顾老人的好机会。 care about关心，在意，重视 take care小心，警惕 take care of＝look after照顾，照料 careful adj.仔细的，小心的 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。 I take care of them to the best of my abilities. 我尽全力照顾他们。 The trip needs careful planning. 这次旅行需要认真计划。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From now on I'll be more 　careful　(care)． ②A father should care 　about　 his son's education. ③It is not hard to care 　for　 people who are very much like ourselves. ④We should 　take care of animals and care for the earth　. 我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。 4．require v．需要；要求做(某事)，规定 [教材原句P71]　Many foreign schools require students to complete community service hours to graduate. 许多外国学校要求学生完成社区服务时间才能毕业。 require doing/to be done需要做某事 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that...sb. (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 requirement n．要求；需要 meet/satisfy the requirements满足需求 Our classroom requires cleaning/to be cleaned. 我们的教室需要打扫。 The police required him to keep it a secret. 警察要他对此事保密。 The situation required that he should be present. 这种情形需要他在场。 To satisfy the requirements and fix the business problem, a variety of solutions can be used. 为满足要求并解决业务问题，可以使用多种解决方案。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Set up the system and applications to meet the 　requirements 　(require)you set out earlier. ②Your house required 　tidying/to be tidied　(tidy). ③The job will require you 　to use　 (use) all your skills to the maximum. ④His health required that he 　should go to bed early　. 他的健康状况需要他早睡。 [教材原句P70]　It was great fun, and it made me feel good to be needed and relied on by others. 这很有趣，被别人需要和依赖让我感觉很好。 使役动词make的5种用法 1．make＋宾语＋宾补(形容词充当) 含义是“使……处于某种状态”，这个状态就是形容词所表述的状态。 2．make＋宾语＋省略了to的动词不定式 含义是“使(让)宾语……做……”，做……就是动词的所指的动作。 3．make＋宾语＋名词 含义是“使(让)宾语……成为……”，使得宾语成为名词的那种人。 4．make＋宾语＋过去分词 含义是“使得……被……”，注意在这个结构中宾语一般由反身代词来充当。 5．make it＋形容词/名词＋动词不定式/从句 含义是：“使……成为，估计，认为”，这种结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式或者从句。 This game will make you embarrassed. 这个游戏将使你感到尴尬。(将使你处于尴尬的境地) Her story made us laugh. 她的故事让我们大笑起来。 All work makes him a leader. 工作使得他成为了一名领导。 You'd better speak louder to make yourself heard. 你最好讲话大声点，让大家都能听得见。 Our English teacher always makes it easy and pleasant to learn English. 我们英语老师总是让学英语变得轻松又愉快。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The beads make me 　think　 (think)of my happy childhood. ②Those awful pictures on the wall made me　 sad 　(sadly). ③The teacher 　made him our monitor　. 老师让他当我们的班长。 ④Can you 　make yourself understood　 in Russian? 你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Local 　resident　 (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan. 2．The region is blessed with plentiful rain and a 　mild 　 (温和的) climate. 3．The third wave was so strong it knocked me　 backwards　 (往后). 4．They have made their fortunes from industry and 　commerce　 (商业). 5．The little 　tailor　 (裁缝) was willing, and followed him. 6．The compass 　needle　 (针) was pointing north. 7．The 　committee　 (委员会) was established in 1912. 8．The 　property　 (财产) is the birthright of the eldest child. Ⅱ.短语填空 care for; carry out; clean up; come across; sign up for; get involved in; in front of 1．He sat nodding　 in front of　 the fire. 2．I 　cleaned up　 every bedroom and the sitting room. 3．Make sure the firm is competent to 　carry out　 the work. 4．How to 　care for　 children in a right way becomes a hot debate. 5．I 　came across_　children sleeping under bridges. 6．I'd like to　 sign up for　 some voluntary work with the environment council. 7．I 　got involved in　 a quarrel about the price. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．She 　________　 some old photographs in a drawer. A．came about　　　 B．came across C．came up D．came out 2．When I was in school, I volunteered　________　 in a hospital for some time. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 3．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to 　________　 a plan. A．carry on B．carry through C．carry away D．carry out 4．When I began to sing, he laughed and made me 　________　. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．embarrass D．embarrassingly 5．I signed 　________　 for an after­school training class. A．at B．up C．on D．of 6．He does not need to listen, and I should not make him 　________　 tired. A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt 7．It is very moving to see how much strangers can 　________　 each other. A．care about B．care of C．take care D．care for 8．And he required you 　________　 some preparations before going. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 答案：1－8　BCDAB　6－8　CDB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A How many bicycles do you need in your life? For 67­year­old Chai Lin, the answer is 1,300 and counting. Chai's love for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding bicycles in his home city of Lanzhou, Gansu.“　They_were_like_flying_on_the_streets,_and_ my_heart_went_flying_with_them　，” said Chai.From then on, he dreamed of owning a bike. In 1979, Chai started working to save up for a bicycle.To get enough money sooner, he made use of his talent in painting and sold artworks on the streets in his free time.Thanks to all the efforts and “crowdfunding(众筹)” in his family, Chai got his first bike. After becoming a businessman years later and having enough to buy cars, Chai's love for bicycles, however, didn't 　dwindle　 at all.He began to collect bicycles of different brands (品牌) and ages from around the world.The experience of collecting bicycles was exciting，but many people around him didn't think so.Some people thought it was a waste of money. Chai was never influenced by others.With his collection growing, there was no space big enough to keep it.In 2009, with the help of the government, he started to build a museum just for his bicycles. The museum, Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum, opened to the public for free in 2019.With an area of 18,659 square meters, the museum has become a research center for local primary and middle school students.It's also popular with tourists.In the first half of 2021 alone, it received more than 900,000 tourists. Still, a large part of Chai's collection is in his warehouse(仓库). He's working to provide a comfortable “home” for his bikes. [语篇解读]　柴林非常热爱自行车，因为这份热爱，他在甘肃省兰州市修建了甘肃三木自行车博物馆，而且，他还在努力为其他的自行车藏品提供舒适的“家园”。 1．What does the underlined part in Pargraph 2 imply(暗示)? A．Chai wished he could fly like a bird. B．Chai thought some people rode too fast. C．Chai looked forward to riding his own bicycle. D．Chai found it dangerous to ride bicycles on the streets. 解析：C　[句意理解题。根据画线部分可知，柴林说骑自行车的人们好像在街道上飞翔，他的心也跟着他们一起飞了起来；再结合本段最后一句“From then on，he dreamed of owning a bike.”可知，从那时起，他梦想着拥有一辆自行车，故画线部分暗指柴林期待着骑上自己的自行车。] 2．Why did Chai sell paintings on the streets? A．Because that was his job. B．Because he wanted to become famous. C．Because he could show his talent. D．Because he wanted to make money. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“To get enough money sooner，he made use of his talent in painting and sold artworks on the streets in his free time.”可知，为了尽快挣到足够的钱，他利用自己的绘画天赋，趁业余时间在街上卖艺术品，故柴林在街上卖画的原因是他想赚钱。] 3．The underlined word “dwindle” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．减少　 B．增强　　C．显露　　D．膨胀 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“He began to collect bicycles of different brands and ages from around the world.”可知，他开始收集来自世界各地不同品牌和年代的自行车，故推测尽管柴林成了一名商人，有足够的钱买汽车，但是他对自行车的热爱一点都没有减少。dwindle“减少”，符合语境。] 4．Which of the following is NOT true about Chai's museum? A．It's educational for students to visit the museum. B．All of Chai's collection is on show in the museum. C．Chai set up the museum with the help of the government. D．The collection of bicycles comes from different countries. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Still，a large part of Chai’s collection is in his warehouse.”可知，柴林的很大一部分藏品都在他的仓库里。] 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Bicycles vs cars B．A special museum C．The history of bicycles D．A man's love for bicycles 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，柴林非常热爱自行车，因为这份热爱，他在甘肃省兰州市修建了甘肃三木自行车博物馆，而且，他还在努力为其他的自行车藏品提供舒适的“家园”，故D项最适合本文标题。] B Two ladies lived next to each other.One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before.Could I have your name, please？” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying.I moved here three years ago.What should I call you？” It seems very 　ridiculous　 that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time.However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings.They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses.They seldom go out after they get home from work.They have little contact with their neighbors and don't care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before.Good relationship of neighbors is important to people.People need trust, understanding and help all the time.Now, we should do something to make a change.People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了两个住在隔壁的女士长时间未曾相识的故事。 6．The two ladies are 　________　. A．friends　　　 B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知。] 7．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 解析：B　[词义猜测题。由前后文句意可知。] 8．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses....and don't care about what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知。] 9．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Distant. D．Terrible. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before.”可知。] 10．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章最后“People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding.”可知。] Ⅴ.短文填空 In May,2022,25­year­old Wan Minghui from Sichuan went to visit her 84­year­old grandpa.She had grown up with her grandparents 1.　________　 her parents worked away from their hometown.2.　________　(luck)，her grandma passed away six years ago.She knew her grandpa was lonely when she saw him 3.　________　(sleep) alone on the sofa.Then，she decided to give up her job and accompany(陪伴)her grandpa. At first neither her parents nor her grandpa agreed 4.　________　 her decision.They were afraid 5.　________　 it would harm her career(职业)development.To make a living，she got three part­time jobs,6.　________　(include) writing advertising(广告)online.Her grandpa finally agreed after Wan told him that she could work from home. Later Wan learned that her grandparents had many regrets.She began to help her grandpa to realize some of their 7.　________　(wish)．For example，she took his grandpa on his first picnic and to his first film.On the way，her grandpa always held his 8.　________　(wife) photo.Wan recorded her grandpa's life in videos and sent them to her parents.After seeing his happy life，they began to support (支持)her and even 9.　________　 (join)them on their Beijing tour.In September，the four went to visit Beijing. “The life of my grandpa 10.　________　(change) day by day.He smiles more and more，”Wan said.“He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 答案：1.because　2.Unluckily　3.sleeping 4．with　5.that　6.including　7.wishes 8．wife's　9.joined　10.is changin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Local 　resident　 (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan. 2．The region is blessed with plentiful rain and a 　mild 　 (温和的) climate. 3．The third wave was so strong it knocked me　 backwards　 (往后). 4．They have made their fortunes from industry and 　commerce　 (商业). 5．The little 　tailor　 (裁缝) was willing, and followed him. 6．The compass 　needle　 (针) was pointing north. 7．The 　committee　 (委员会) was established in 1912. 8．The 　property　 (财产) is the birthright of the eldest child. Ⅱ.短语填空 care for; carry out; clean up; come across; sign up for; get involved in; in front of 1．He sat nodding　 in front of　 the fire. 2．I 　cleaned up　 every bedroom and the sitting room. 3．Make sure the firm is competent to 　carry out　 the work. 4．How to 　care for　 children in a right way becomes a hot debate. 5．I 　came across_　children sleeping under bridges. 6．I'd like to　 sign up for　 some voluntary work with the environment council. 7．I 　got involved in　 a quarrel about the price. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．She 　________　 some old photographs in a drawer. A．came about　　　 B．came across C．came up D．came out 2．When I was in school, I volunteered　________　 in a hospital for some time. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 3．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to 　________　 a plan. A．carry on B．carry through C．carry away D．carry out 4．When I began to sing, he laughed and made me 　________　. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．embarrass D．embarrassingly 5．I signed 　________　 for an after­school training class. A．at B．up C．on D．of 6．He does not need to listen, and I should not make him 　________　 tired. A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt 7．It is very moving to see how much strangers can 　________　 each other. A．care about B．care of C．take care D．care for 8．And he required you 　________　 some preparations before going. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 答案：1－8　BCDAB　6－8　CDB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A How many bicycles do you need in your life? For 67­year­old Chai Lin, the answer is 1,300 and counting. Chai's love for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding bicycles in his home city of Lanzhou, Gansu.“　They_were_like_flying_on_the_streets,_and_ my_heart_went_flying_with_them　，” said Chai.From then on, he dreamed of owning a bike. In 1979, Chai started working to save up for a bicycle.To get enough money sooner, he made use of his talent in painting and sold artworks on the streets in his free time.Thanks to all the efforts and “crowdfunding(众筹)” in his family, Chai got his first bike. After becoming a businessman years later and having enough to buy cars, Chai's love for bicycles, however, didn't 　dwindle　 at all.He began to collect bicycles of different brands (品牌) and ages from around the world.The experience of collecting bicycles was exciting，but many people around him didn't think so.Some people thought it was a waste of money. Chai was never influenced by others.With his collection growing, there was no space big enough to keep it.In 2009, with the help of the government, he started to build a museum just for his bicycles. The museum, Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum, opened to the public for free in 2019.With an area of 18,659 square meters, the museum has become a research center for local primary and middle school students.It's also popular with tourists.In the first half of 2021 alone, it received more than 900,000 tourists. Still, a large part of Chai's collection is in his warehouse(仓库). He's working to provide a comfortable “home” for his bikes. [语篇解读]　柴林非常热爱自行车，因为这份热爱，他在甘肃省兰州市修建了甘肃三木自行车博物馆，而且，他还在努力为其他的自行车藏品提供舒适的“家园”。 1．What does the underlined part in Pargraph 2 imply(暗示)? A．Chai wished he could fly like a bird. B．Chai thought some people rode too fast. C．Chai looked forward to riding his own bicycle. D．Chai found it dangerous to ride bicycles on the streets. 解析：C　[句意理解题。根据画线部分可知，柴林说骑自行车的人们好像在街道上飞翔，他的心也跟着他们一起飞了起来；再结合本段最后一句“From then on，he dreamed of owning a bike.”可知，从那时起，他梦想着拥有一辆自行车，故画线部分暗指柴林期待着骑上自己的自行车。] 2．Why did Chai sell paintings on the streets? A．Because that was his job. B．Because he wanted to become famous. C．Because he could show his talent. D．Because he wanted to make money. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“To get enough money sooner，he made use of his talent in painting and sold artworks on the streets in his free time.”可知，为了尽快挣到足够的钱，他利用自己的绘画天赋，趁业余时间在街上卖艺术品，故柴林在街上卖画的原因是他想赚钱。] 3．The underlined word “dwindle” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．减少　 B．增强　　C．显露　　D．膨胀 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“He began to collect bicycles of different brands and ages from around the world.”可知，他开始收集来自世界各地不同品牌和年代的自行车，故推测尽管柴林成了一名商人，有足够的钱买汽车，但是他对自行车的热爱一点都没有减少。dwindle“减少”，符合语境。] 4．Which of the following is NOT true about Chai's museum? A．It's educational for students to visit the museum. B．All of Chai's collection is on show in the museum. C．Chai set up the museum with the help of the government. D．The collection of bicycles comes from different countries. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Still，a large part of Chai’s collection is in his warehouse.”可知，柴林的很大一部分藏品都在他的仓库里。] 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Bicycles vs cars B．A special museum C．The history of bicycles D．A man's love for bicycles 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，柴林非常热爱自行车，因为这份热爱，他在甘肃省兰州市修建了甘肃三木自行车博物馆，而且，他还在努力为其他的自行车藏品提供舒适的“家园”，故D项最适合本文标题。] B Two ladies lived next to each other.One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before.Could I have your name, please？” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying.I moved here three years ago.What should I call you？” It seems very 　ridiculous　 that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time.However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings.They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses.They seldom go out after they get home from work.They have little contact with their neighbors and don't care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before.Good relationship of neighbors is important to people.People need trust, understanding and help all the time.Now, we should do something to make a change.People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了两个住在隔壁的女士长时间未曾相识的故事。 6．The two ladies are 　________　. A．friends　　　 B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知。] 7．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 解析：B　[词义猜测题。由前后文句意可知。] 8．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses....and don't care about what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知。] 9．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Distant. D．Terrible. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before.”可知。] 10．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章最后“People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding.”可知。] Ⅴ.短文填空 In May,2022,25­year­old Wan Minghui from Sichuan went to visit her 84­year­old grandpa.She had grown up with her grandparents 1.　________　 her parents worked away from their hometown.2.　________　(luck)，her grandma passed away six years ago.She knew her grandpa was lonely when she saw him 3.　________　(sleep) alone on the sofa.Then，she decided to give up her job and accompany(陪伴)her grandpa. At first neither her parents nor her grandpa agreed 4.　________　 her decision.They were afraid 5.　________　 it would harm her career(职业)development.To make a living，she got three part­time jobs,6.　________　(include) writing advertising(广告)online.Her grandpa finally agreed after Wan told him that she could work from home. Later Wan learned that her grandparents had many regrets.She began to help her grandpa to realize some of their 7.　________　(wish)．For example，she took his grandpa on his first picnic and to his first film.On the way，her grandpa always held his 8.　________　(wife) photo.Wan recorded her grandpa's life in videos and sent them to her parents.After seeing his happy life，they began to support (支持)her and even 9.　________　 (join)them on their Beijing tour.In September，the four went to visit Beijing. “The life of my grandpa 10.　________　(change) day by day.He smiles more and more，”Wan said.“He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 答案：1.because　2.Unluckily　3.sleeping 4．with　5.that　6.including　7.wishes 8．wife's　9.joined　10.is changing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　resident　 adj.居住的 2．　mild　 adj.(伤病)不严重的；轻微的 3．　backwards　 adv.向后 4．　commerce　 n．商业→　commercial　 adj.商业的；商务的 5．　tailor　 n．裁缝 6．　needle　 n．缝衣针 7．　committee　 n．委员会 8．　property　 n．所有物；财产 9．　decorate　 v．装饰；布置→　decoration　 n．装饰；装饰品 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　care for　照顾；照料 2．　carry out　执行；实施 3．　clean up　清洁；打扫 4．　come across　偶然遇见 5．　sign up for　报名参加 6．　get involved in　参与，涉及 7．　in front of　在……前面 Ⅲ.补全对话 Mike：Hi, Kate.　__1__　 Kate：Yes, I want to do volunteer work. Mike：That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer? Kate：Well, actually, I haven't had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. __2__　But I need some volunteers to join me. Mike：No worries. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours. You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it.　__3__　 Kate：But before we start the volunteer work，　__4__　 Mike：I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our warm smile and sincere care. Kate：　__5__　 Mike：That sounds like a great thing to do. I can't wait to join you now. A．I want to take care of children in the orphanage. B．I believe there will be a great many of people applying for the volunteer work. C．We can also give them our old books to broaden their horizons. D．I think we should think about what we should prepare first. E．Any plans this Sunday? 答案：1－5　EABDC 1．come across偶然遇见；偶尔碰见；被理解 [教材原句P69]　I came across this programme, “Your Neighbourhood Flea Market”， at the community centre. 我在社区中心偶然发现了这个节目，“你的邻里跳蚤市场”。 come about发生；产生 come back返回 come from来自于 come down下来 come out发芽；出现；出来 come up接近；走近；出现 come up with提出；想出 come true实现 How did this feeling come about? 这种感受是怎么来的呢？ People came from all over the world to view her work. 观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 Clouds had come down and it was starting to drizzle. 云压了下来，开始下起了毛毛雨。 ◆[即学活用]　用come短语填空 ①The rain stopped and the sun 　came out　. ②The water 　came up　 to my chest. ③Kevin 　came up with　 an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. ④Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream 　came true　. 2．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者 v．自愿做，义务做 [教材原句P69]　I volunteered, and was responsible for promoting the programme. 我是志愿者，负责推广这个项目。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿做某事 voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 他希望如果可能的话，更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。 Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. 他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。 We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 我们全靠自愿捐赠。 He volunteered his services as a driver. 他自愿服务充当司机。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do some 　voluntary　 (volunteer) work at the local hospital. ②She volunteered 　for　 a dangerous mission. ③The young teacher who was born in 1985 　volunteered to teach　 there. 那位1985年出生的年轻教师自告奋勇到那里教书。 3．care for 照顾，照料 [教材原句P70]　It was also a good chance for me to learn to care for older people. 这对我来说也是一个学习照顾老人的好机会。 care about关心，在意，重视 take care小心，警惕 take care of＝look after照顾，照料 careful adj.仔细的，小心的 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。 I take care of them to the best of my abilities. 我尽全力照顾他们。 The trip needs careful planning. 这次旅行需要认真计划。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From now on I'll be more 　careful　(care)． ②A father should care 　about　 his son's education. ③It is not hard to care 　for　 people who are very much like ourselves. ④We should 　take care of animals and care for the earth　. 我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。 4．require v．需要；要求做(某事)，规定 [教材原句P71]　Many foreign schools require students to complete community service hours to graduate. 许多外国学校要求学生完成社区服务时间才能毕业。 require doing/to be done需要做某事 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that...sb. (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 requirement n．要求；需要 meet/satisfy the requirements满足需求 Our classroom requires cleaning/to be cleaned. 我们的教室需要打扫。 The police required him to keep it a secret. 警察要他对此事保密。 The situation required that he should be present. 这种情形需要他在场。 To satisfy the requirements and fix the business problem, a variety of solutions can be used. 为满足要求并解决业务问题，可以使用多种解决方案。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Set up the system and applications to meet the 　requirements 　(require)you set out earlier. ②Your house required 　tidying/to be tidied　(tidy). ③The job will require you 　to use　 (use) all your skills to the maximum. ④His health required that he 　should go to bed early　. 他的健康状况需要他早睡。 [教材原句P70]　It was great fun, and it made me feel good to be needed and relied on by others. 这很有趣，被别人需要和依赖让我感觉很好。 使役动词make的5种用法 1．make＋宾语＋宾补(形容词充当) 含义是“使……处于某种状态”，这个状态就是形容词所表述的状态。 2．make＋宾语＋省略了to的动词不定式 含义是“使(让)宾语……做……”，做……就是动词的所指的动作。 3．make＋宾语＋名词 含义是“使(让)宾语……成为……”，使得宾语成为名词的那种人。 4．make＋宾语＋过去分词 含义是“使得……被……”，注意在这个结构中宾语一般由反身代词来充当。 5．make it＋形容词/名词＋动词不定式/从句 含义是：“使……成为，估计，认为”，这种结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式或者从句。 This game will make you embarrassed. 这个游戏将使你感到尴尬。(将使你处于尴尬的境地) Her story made us laugh. 她的故事让我们大笑起来。 All work makes him a leader. 工作使得他成为了一名领导。 You'd better speak louder to make yourself heard. 你最好讲话大声点，让大家都能听得见。 Our English teacher always makes it easy and pleasant to learn English. 我们英语老师总是让学英语变得轻松又愉快。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The beads make me 　think　 (think)of my happy childhood. ②Those awful pictures on the wall made me　 sad 　(sadly). ③The teacher 　made him our monitor　. 老师让他当我们的班长。 ④Can you 　make yourself understood　 in Russian? 你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？ $$